Aktivitas Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Tamasaju - Video Dokumenter Antropologi FISIP Unhas

Summary

The video explores the coastal village of Tamasaju in Takalar, South Sulawesi, where most residents are fishermen. The bustling village, especially Dusun Bebas, hosts a vital fish landing station, providing local income. Fishermen prepare before dawn, supported by 'Papa lele,' who provide equipment or funding. Various boats are used for fishing, and a unique trade system connects local distributors. The video also touches on the village's cultural belief in the sacred 'fish grave' of a dolphin, linked to Karaeng, a revered figure. This grave holds spiritual significance, and locals pay homage before fishing or major events.

Takeaways

• 🌊 The village of Tamasaju is located in North Kalesong District, Takalar Regency, and consists of five hamlets.
• 🐟 Most residents of Tamasaju village work as fishermen, leveraging the abundant marine resources.
• 🚢 Bebak hamlet in Tamasaju village is a key distribution hub for fish, featuring a fish landing base (PPIB), which contributes to the local economy.
• 🛥️ Fishermen use various types of boats, such as barange, parere, jeloro, and fiber boats, for fishing activities.
• 🧊 Fishermen prepare for their trips by gathering supplies like foam boxes for storing fish and ice blocks for preservation.
• 💰 'Papa lele' are individuals who provide capital in the form of money or equipment to fishermen for their operations.
• 🔄 The fish caught are distributed by intermediaries called 'pajak-pajak,' and some are further sent outside the village.
• 🛖 In the Borong Cala hamlet of Tamasaju village, there is a sacred site called 'Kuburan Ikan' (Fish Grave), where a dolphin's body found in 2019 was buried and is believed to be connected to local legends.
• 🙏 Fishermen and local villagers visit the Fish Grave before setting out to sea or before important events to seek blessings.
• 🎣 The fish market and landing site at PPIB become quieter in the afternoon, as activities wrap up and vendors begin to leave.

Q & A

What is the main economic activity of the people in Tamasaju Village?

The main economic activity of the people in Tamasaju Village is fishing, as the village has abundant marine resources, and most residents work as fishermen.

What role does the Dusun Bebas play in the fishing industry of Tamasaju Village?

Dusun Bebas is a central hub for fish distribution because it hosts the Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI), which is one of 23 fish landing stations in South Sulawesi that contributes to the region's local income.

What time do the fishermen in Tamasaju typically begin their fishing activities?

Fishermen in Tamasaju start their fishing activities very early, sometimes as early as 3 a.m., to maximize their catch for the day.

Who are the 'Pakalele' and what role do they play in the fishing process?

Pakalele are individuals who provide capital or equipment, such as foam boxes and ice blocks, to fishermen to help preserve the fish they catch.

What types of boats are used by the fishermen in Tamasaju Village?

The fishermen use several types of boats, including Barange, Parere, Jeloro, and fiber boats.

What happens to the fish after it is brought ashore by the fishermen?

After the fish is brought ashore, distributors known as 'Jatuh-jatuh' buy it from the fishermen and resell it. Some fish are sold directly at the PPI, while others are distributed to other areas through 'Pagandeng-gandeng'.

What is the role of the 'Pajak-pajak' in the fish market?

'Pajak-pajak' refers to individuals who help carry fish from boats to the shore and take a small portion of the fish as their payment, which can sometimes be considered a form of theft.

What challenges do fish sellers face in the local market?

One of the main challenges fish sellers face is the rising fuel prices, which increases their costs while customers are often unwilling to pay higher prices for the fish.

What is the significance of the 'Kuburan Ikan' (Fish Grave) in Dusun Borong Cala?

The Kuburan Ikan is a sacred site where the body of a dolphin was buried, believed to be the reincarnation of Karaeng Simpul Jala, a respected figure. It has spiritual importance for local fishermen who visit it to ensure their safety and success before going out to sea.

Why do local residents visit the Kuburan Ikan before significant life events?

Local residents visit the Kuburan Ikan before important events, such as weddings, to pay respects and seek blessings, believing it will ensure their event proceeds smoothly.