From Industry 4.0 to 5.0 | Angelo Wijaya | TEDxUNPAR
Summary
TLDRThe speaker discusses the impact of generative AI on daily life, emphasizing its widespread use in platforms like Netflix, TikTok, and ChatGPT. They explain how generative AI creates new content, such as text, images, and voices, and highlight its economic potential, with studies projecting significant contributions to global GDP and productivity. The talk also touches on ethical considerations, urging users to fact-check AI outputs and be transparent about AI usage. Lastly, the speaker stresses the need for education to focus on critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration in the age of AI.
Takeaways
- π€ Generative AI is transforming daily life by creating new content based on patterns it has learned, such as images, text, videos, music, and voices.
- π§βπ» OpenAI's ChatGPT is a significant example of generative AI, with Microsoft investing over $10 billion in its development.
- πΊ AI powers tools like Netflix's recommendations, TikTok's video suggestions, and voice assistants like Alexa and Google, making personalized user experiences possible.
- π¨ Generative AI tools, like Adobe Firefly, allow users to create entirely new and unique images or content using simple prompts.
- π Generative AI can automate tasks like transcription and voiceover generation, which previously required human effort.
- π‘ ChatGPT enhances productivity by summarizing large amounts of information quickly, allowing users to consume news and data more efficiently.
- πΈ Studies show generative AI could add between $2.6 to $4.4 trillion to the global economy, with significant boosts in productivity across various industries.
- π Generative AI tools have shown to increase productivity by 27% to 41%, depending on the sector, with reports of up to a 40% increase in consulting firms' efficiency.
- π§ Generative AI can explain complex concepts in simple terms, making it a valuable tool for learning and understanding unfamiliar subjects.
- π¨ Key considerations for using generative AI include fact-checking results, avoiding inputting proprietary information, and being transparent when AI is involved.
Q & A
What is generative AI (Gen AI)?
-Generative AI refers to a type of AI that generates new, previously unseen content, data, or information based on the patterns it has learned during its training process. It can manifest in various forms such as images, text, videos, music, or voices.
How does Netflix use AI to recommend content?
-Netflix uses AI to analyze user preferences and patterns to suggest relevant content. By learning from users' viewing habits, it provides personalized recommendations that align with their tastes.
What is an example of how generative AI is used in everyday life?
-An example is the use of AI in apps like TikTok or Instagram Reels, where the AI suggests videos based on what a user has previously watched. Voice assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant also use AI to respond accurately to prompts and questions.
What are some of the economic impacts of generative AI?
-According to a study by McKinsey, generative AI could contribute between $2.6 to $4.4 trillion to the global economy. This would make it comparable to some of the largest economies in the world, such as the GDP of the United Kingdom.
How has generative AI affected productivity in businesses?
-Studies by Bain & Company and Boston Consulting Group show that generative AI can increase productivity by 27% to 41%, depending on the industry. Internal studies at Boston Consulting Group also demonstrated a 40% increase in consultant productivity when using AI.
Can generative AI help explain complex concepts to non-experts?
-Yes, generative AI can explain complex concepts in simpler terms. For example, ChatGPT can explain what venture capital is by using relatable examples for non-finance individuals.
How has generative AI been used in job applications and interviews?
-Generative AI, like ChatGPT, can help users prepare for case interviews by providing practice cases. One example from the script mentions a person who used ChatGPT to practice for an investment banking case interview and successfully got the job.
Should we fear AI, according to the speaker?
-The speaker suggests that we should not fear AI but view it as a tool to boost productivity and creativity. AI should help push boundaries rather than replace human thought processes.
What are three rules of thumb when using generative AI?
-The speaker outlines three rules: 1) Always double-check and fact-check the output of AI, 2) Never input proprietary information, and 3) Be transparent when generative AI is used in creating content.
What skills should the education system focus on in light of AI advancements?
-The speaker emphasizes the need for critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, innovation, communication, and collaboration as essential skills for the future, rather than relying on rote learning.
Outlines
π€ Introduction to Generative AI and Its Daily Presence
In this section, the speaker introduces the concept of generative AI and its growing impact on daily life. The audience is engaged with questions about their familiarity with tools like ChatGPT, leading to a discussion about how generative AI has transformed industries. Netflix, TikTok, Instagram, and voice assistants such as Alexa are used as examples of how AI predicts user behavior and tailors experiences. The explanation of generative AI highlights its ability to create new content based on learned patterns from data, which applies to text, images, videos, music, and voices.
π Economic Impact and Productivity Boosts from Generative AI
The speaker discusses the significant economic potential of generative AI, citing studies by McKinsey and Bain, which estimate that AI could contribute trillions of dollars to the global economy and boost productivity by up to 41% in various sectors. Examples of personal use cases, such as how ChatGPT has reduced the speaker's time spent on news consumption, emphasize AI's role in enhancing efficiency. The speaker also explains how AI tools can help with professional tasks, such as case practice for investment banking interviews, underscoring the practical, real-world benefits of generative AI.
π‘ Guidelines for Using Generative AI Responsibly
Here, the speaker stresses that generative AI should be viewed as a tool to enhance productivity and creativity, not something to be feared. Three critical guidelines are provided: (1) always fact-check AI outputs to avoid errors or hallucinations, (2) never input proprietary information into AI systems due to privacy concerns, and (3) maintain transparency about when AI is being used. The speaker emphasizes the importance of these rules in ensuring that AI is used ethically and responsibly in professional and educational settings.
π The Future of Education and Skills for the AI Era
The speaker highlights the evolving needs of education in the age of AI, moving away from rote learning to focus on critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. Critical thinking is seen as essential for problem-solving, while creativity and innovation are necessary for developing novel solutions. Communication and teamwork are equally important, as specialized skills need to be shared and integrated to address complex challenges. The speaker argues that AI is omnipresent and that embracing it with emotional intelligence and adaptability will be key to thriving in the future.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Generative AI
π‘ChatGPT
π‘OpenAI
π‘Netflix Algorithms
π‘AI in Social Media
π‘Hallucination
π‘Economic Impact of Generative AI
π‘Venture Capital
π‘AI in Education
π‘Transparency in AI Use
Highlights
Introduction to the impact of generative AI on daily life and how it has transformed our world.
Generative AI can generate new, previously unseen content, data, or information based on patterns learned during training.
Generative AI tools, like Adobe Firefly, can create unique images based on user prompts, showcasing AIβs ability to generate creative content.
AI can transform voices or audio files into text, replacing human typists in many cases.
Generative AI is used in various platforms like TikTok for generating robotic-sounding voiceovers from text inputs.
ChatGPT helps users summarize news, significantly reducing the time spent consuming information and increasing productivity.
A study by McKinsey estimates that generative AI could contribute between 2.6 and 4.4 trillion dollars to the global economy.
Generative AIβs potential economic impact is compared to the GDP of the UK, showing how it could become one of the largest contributors to global productivity.
Another study by Bain & Company suggests generative AI can increase productivity by 27% to 41% across different verticals.
Internal studies by Boston Consulting Group show that AI can boost productivity by up to 40% among consultants.
ChatGPT can explain complex concepts, such as venture capital, using simple terms and relatable examples for non-experts.
AI is becoming a key tool in case practices for interviews, as demonstrated by a user securing a position at an investment banking firm using ChatGPT.
The speaker emphasizes that AI should be treated as a tool to enhance productivity and creativity, rather than something to fear.
Users should always double-check and fact-check the output of generative AI due to the possibility of errors or AI hallucinations.
Generative AIβs use in education: The speaker highlights the need to shift from rote learning to skills like critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration to adapt to future needs.
Transcripts
all right today I'm going to talk about
generative Ai and how it impacts human
lives our lives every
day so I want to begin today's talk by
asking all of you a series of
question but the show of
hands how many of you have used
generative
AI
four let me change my question so how
many of you have heard about generative
AI okay I see more hands let me change
my question one more time so how many of
you have used chat
GPT okay so it's
everyone um
um so the world as we know it was
changed and transformed about a year ago
when a company called open
AI launched its platform called chat GPT
and it does transform all of our
Lives open AI the company received more
than 10 billion in funding from
Microsoft to develop its
tools and its mod
to therefore create chat
GPT right so now let me turn a little
bit to what we encounter almost every
day
Netflix how is it
possible that Netflix seems to
know what to suggest for you to watch
next time around
how does it how is it possible that they
seem to know what movie or what TV
series to suggest to
you how about scrolling through Tik Tok
or Instagram reals how is it possible
that these apps seem to understand what
video to suggest you next to
watch or if you use Alexa or Google at
home
how is it possible that once they hear
your prompt your instruction or your
question then they will exactly know
what to yield to you how to answer to
you and how to act on your questions or
instructions so put it
simply we now live in a world where AI
or geni is just
omnipresent all these tools are powered
by gen but what is Gen really gen AI
refers to a type of AI that is able to
generate new previously unseen content
data or information based on the
patterns it has learned during its
training
process so the results that genni can
produce can come and manifest in various
ways for example through images through
texts through videos music or even
voices
so let's take a tour on some of these
examples right I'm pretty sure none of
you have ever seen this picture a do
surfing why because I generated this one
using Adobe
Firefly i i inputed a prompt doc
serving into Adobe firefli website and
they produce this new image that is
never seen before so now you can grasp
the the context and the idea of how gen
produce
contents how about
this AI tools can also help you to
transform voices audio file into text so
in the past a lot and a lot of people
were employed as
typists what they're doing is basically
listening to recording and they need to
type down what they hear now we don't
need them anymore we have ai tool to
help us to ease our
jobs and I'm pretty sure you've
encountered this many times
over when you scroll through Tik
Tok sometimes you see videos with voice
over and that voice over sounds robotic
and that is exactly a gen in in a work
so the content creator will input text
and the Gen within Tik Tok will create
the audio which sounds a bit
robotic another use case for Gen is what
I use every day when I go into the
office prior to gen prior to Jet gbt I
spend half an hour an hour just to dwell
into news outlets trying to find the
interesting news that I encounter every
day and try to understand what's going
on now I spend less than 10 minutes to
just read through all of them because
chat GPT helped me to summarize all of
those now I want to talk I want to shift
our talk a little bit into the economic
impact of gen so a study by Mackenzie
and
Company finds that
gen could
contribute between
2.6 up to 4.4 trillion dollars into the
global
economy so just to put it into
perspective the whole GDP of the United
Kingdom which by the way is a developed
country is at $3.1 trillion so having up
to 4.4 billion trillion dollars added
into our global economy simply makes gen
AI the fourth or the fifth largest
economy in the world just imagine how
massive they
are another study by Bane and Company
found that gen could increase
productivity ranging from 27 up to 41%
depending on which verticals you're
working in or what you're looking
at and another internal study conducted
by Boston Consulting Group in
collaboration with professors from
Harvard MIT and whon found that the
internal BCG consultant stents involved
in this study hundreds of them
worldwide saw an increase in
productivity by 40% across the
board so what does it say
right but before that as promised I want
to take a deep dive into how Jet GPT
work you've seen it a little bit earlier
but I just want to show you why is it
lifechanging and how will it transform
Our Lives even further moving forward
so I work in a venture capital so let me
just input this prompt into jet GPT what
is Venture Capital so this is the first
use of jgpt right it can explain to you
in simple terms a concept that is
foreign to you that you don't understand
it can yield a paragraph explaining what
is Venture Capital if you if you have a
finance background it's easy to
understand what C GPT is trying to say
but if you're you're like me having no
Finance background whatsoever it might
be challenging to understand what chat
GPT is saying so by only using a simple
trick you can make it more
understandable so here I inut it in the
prompt explain a venture capital for
finance a non-finance person and then it
will use daily life example like Bob and
Alice to explain what is a venture
capital what does it do how does it work
you name
it another use of cat GPT which probably
some of you will find useful is that if
you're a student and you're writing your
undergrad thesis you can ask J GPT to
actually think about what you should
write in your script
see which part what should what should
write and how do you structure your
thoughts along the process
recently actually a friend of mine just
got into an investment banking firm here
in Jakarta an International Investment
Banking firm and as you know if you try
to get into an investment banking firm
there's a case practice or a case
interview and to pass that case
interview my friend used cat GPT to do
the case
practice guess what CH GPT is so smart
it can give you cases and my friend got
into that firm
so now let me just turn to this question
because I've been asked so many times
over about this should we fear AI should
I fear
AI is there anything that I should fear
about
AI but I think the more interesting
question would have been will AI or gen
AI make you lazy or
lazier well in my opinion it
shouldn't we should treat geni as a tool
that push us to our boundaries of
productivity and creativity it should
help us to think it should help us to be
more productive in our time pushing the
creativity that we have giving inputs
giving ideas brainstorm
ideas and the rule of th is to remember
that gen is a tool gen is never the
destination so today I'd like to share
three rules of thumb with you on how to
use
gen or the things that you need to
remember when you use gen
tools number one always double check and
fact
check why because gen is a tool created
by humans which could yield er error at
at times there's this term commonly know
commonly known by people who commonly
use gen or cat GPT for example called
hallucination if you ask Chad GPT
something it can give you a very
convincing
answer without even checking whether
that's factually correct or not many
times over we face this and we saw this
on CET GPT so it is within our power and
within our Authority and within our
responsib possibility to always check
whether what it is saying is true or
not number two never ever ever input
proprietary information because gen
tools always use data and put it into
its system to continuously learn and
improve itself so what constitutes
proprietary information phone number
email address data that your company
only owns
House address you name it so never ever
train the model using proprietary
information and the third one is be
transparent on when Gen AI is used many
schools especially in Indonesia I've
heard have banned the use of gen or CAD
GPT Is it wise that's out of the
question today I'm not going to comment
on that but in my
opinion gen is INE
inevitable almost everyone will use it
but what's important for everyone to
dearly hold is that we need to be
transparent when Gen is used whether we
use gen to explain something to make us
understand something to structure our
thoughts to create an outline or even to
write a whole
paragraph I think what's most what's
what's more
important is acknowledging that gen is
used throughout the process process and
be transparent about
it so now now that we understand that
gen is
inevitable let's talk a little bit about
education so our education system was
primarily built upon the foundation of
the first Industrial Revolution more
than 300 years ago when humans were seen
as labor doing repeated work manual
labor and that is why Road learning was
the model in the
beginning but now with tech on our
fingertips finding the birth date of an
important figure or finding the
independence date of a country or the
capital city of a province will only
require you one Split Second to know and
that will be the history of the past
Road learning will not shape our our
future and that leads us to think what
should our education moving forward in
the future look
like these are the three skills that I
believe our education system should
equip our students and Young Generation
with number one is the ability to think
critically to think logically and to be
critical of issues surrounding all of
us and the second one AB sorry 1B is
problem solving how do we solve problems
presented to
us with a method that is logical
throughout the
process number two is creativity and
Innovation how do we think without a
box how do we solve a problem in a
creative way how do we innovate every
step of the way when we solve a problem
and this includes when we try to use a
different solution used in different use
cases to solve another problem with
similar
patterns and the third one is
communication and collaboration and let
me break it down into two communication
and collaboration communication right
if students know how to solve a problem
but they don't know how to communicate
their solution the problem will remain
there the problem will not be solved
because no one will solve it because no
one communicates what the solution
is secondly collaboration in an
increasingly specialized Society it's
important for all of us to have the
emotional intelligence to understand
that no one is good at everything
some people have specialty to solve
problem a some people have specialty to
solve problem B and having the emotional
intelligence to understand that every
everyone is different every individual
is different and we need to work
collaboratively in a team to solve a
problem becomes more
important so now we're nearing the end
of my talk
and I just want you to remember the next
time you heard about gen it's not a
disant tech it's not just a coat it's
not algorithms it's
omnipresent in our lives it surrounds it
surrounds us every
day so now the next time you ask me
should we fear AI this is my answer geni
will not replace humans geni will
replace humans who cannot embrace them
thank
[Applause]
you
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