3 Types of Policy Agenda | What is Policy Agenda | How to Set Government Agenda | Public Policy
Summary
TLDRThis video delves into the public policy-making process, emphasizing the crucial initial steps of identifying societal issues and placing them on the government's agenda. It outlines the importance of problem identification, which guides stakeholders and ensures issues are clearly defined. The video also explores agenda setting, detailing three types: public, political, and media agenda setting, and the roles of various stakeholders. It concludes by underscoring the foundational role of these steps in shaping public policy.
Takeaways
- š The first step in the public policy-making process is identifying a problem and designing an appropriate response.
- š Problem identification involves recognizing issues affecting the public and placing them on the government's agenda.
- āļø Public policies are actions taken by government officials, politicians, and stakeholders to address societal issues or set goals.
- šÆ The main steps in the policy process include problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.
- š Problem identification helps in clearly defining the goals and scope of a policy.
- š Various factors, like government capacity, data availability, and public participation, influence problem identification.
- š¢ Agenda setting is the process of prioritizing public issues for government action, involving stakeholders like the media and advocacy groups.
- š” There are three types of agenda setting: public, politics, and media-driven agendas.
- š„ Public agenda setting is influenced by dramatic events or controversies that affect many people.
- š£ļø Politics agenda setting occurs when elected officials promote their issues, often during election campaigns.
Q & A
What is the first step in the public policy-making process?
-The first step in the public policy-making process is identifying a problem and designing the right response to address it.
Why is problem identification important in the public policy process?
-Problem identification is important because it guides the activities and decisions of stakeholders involved in the policy-making process and ensures that the right public issues are identified and clearly defined.
What factors influence problem identification in the public policy process?
-Factors influencing problem identification include the government's capacity to anticipate challenges, the effectiveness of public participation processes, the availability of data and evidence, and the media's role in communicating challenges.
What is meant by setting the agenda in public policy?
-Setting the agenda in public policy refers to the process of getting public issues on the government's agenda to be addressed by elected officials or government officials.
What are the three types of agenda settings in the public sector?
-The three types of agenda settings are public agenda setting, political agenda setting, and media agenda setting.
How does public agenda setting occur?
-Public agenda setting occurs when the majority of the public influences what topics are deemed important, often involving dramatic events or controversies that affect a wide range of people.
What is political agenda setting and how does it work?
-Political agenda setting happens when elected officials and politicians use their influence to push their political agendas to citizens, often seen during election campaigns with high media coverage.
How does media agenda setting impact the public policy process?
-Media agenda setting occurs when the media determines which stories are important, shaping political reality by choosing which stories to broadcast and influencing public opinion on specific issues.
Who are the stakeholders involved in the agenda setting process?
-Stakeholders in the agenda setting process include community members, leaders, advocacy groups, civil society organizations, the media, politicians, government officials, and international players.
Why is agenda setting important in the public policy process?
-Agenda setting is important to ensure that issues are attended to by relevant stakeholders, allocate necessary resources and funding, and form the foundation of the public policy process.
What is the role of public policy in addressing societal issues?
-Public policy plays a role in addressing societal issues by developing and implementing courses of action to meet certain goals and objectives, aiming to resolve public concerns.
Outlines
š ļø Introduction to the Public Policy-Making Process
The first step in public policy-making is identifying societal problems and designing responses to address them. The video discusses the importance of identifying public issues and placing them on the governmentās agenda. This phase is crucial to ensure that the right problems are addressed. The video provides an overview of public policy, defines it as actions taken by leaders and government officials, and highlights the steps involved: identifying the problem, setting the agenda, developing, formulating, implementing, and evaluating policy. The focus is on the first two steps: problem identification and agenda-setting.
š Problem Identification in Public Policy
The first step in the public policy process, problem identification, involves defining the root cause of a societal issue. A detailed problem statement is developed, ideally framed as a question to guide the selection of relevant information. This step is critical as it directs the actions of stakeholders and ensures that the correct public issues are clearly identified and defined. Problem identification helps outline policy goals and scope. Influencing factors include government capacity, public participation processes, data availability, and the mediaās role in communicating the issue effectively.
š Defining Policy Agenda and Agenda Setting
Agenda setting is the second step of the public policy process. A public policy agenda reflects the issues that governmental or political officials consider important. Getting an issue on the agenda is essential for it to be addressed by officials. The video defines three types of agenda settings: 1) Public agenda settingāwhere public opinion drives the focus, often due to significant events or controversies; 2) Politics agenda settingāwhere politicians use their authority to push their own agendas, often seen during election campaigns; and 3) Media agenda settingāwhere the media shapes public focus by selecting important stories.
š¢ Detailed Explanation of Public, Politics, and Media Agenda Setting
This section explains the three types of agenda setting in detail: 1) Public agenda setting occurs when the majority of the public influences which topics are considered important, often due to dramatic or widespread events. 2) Politics agenda setting happens when elected officials push their political agendas through media coverage, particularly during elections. 3) Media agenda setting occurs when journalists and editors select stories that shape political reality, determining which issues receive public attention. Media plays a significant role in influencing government agendas by highlighting specific issues.
š” Conclusion: Importance of Agenda Setting and Problem Identification
In conclusion, the video highlights the essential role of agenda setting and problem identification in public policy. These steps form the foundation for addressing societal issues by ensuring that they are placed on the governmentās agenda and attended to by relevant stakeholders. Agenda setting helps allocate resources and funding to resolve public issues. The video ends by encouraging viewers to engage with other related content on public administration, finance, and government management, as well as to connect with the creators on social media platforms.
Mindmap
Keywords
š”Public Policy
š”Problem Identification
š”Agenda Setting
š”Stakeholders
š”Public Agenda Setting
š”Politics Agenda Setting
š”Media Agenda Setting
š”Government Capacity
š”Public Participation
š”Problem Statement
Highlights
The first step in public policy-making is identifying a problem and designing the right response.
Identifying societal issues and putting them on the government's agenda is crucial.
Public policy process involves several steps including identifying the problem, setting the agenda, developing, implementing, and evaluating policy.
Problem identification involves clearly identifying the root cause of a problem and developing a detailed problem statement.
Problem identification is important as it guides the activities and decisions of stakeholders in the policy-making process.
Factors influencing problem identification include government's capacity, public participation, data availability, and media's role.
A public policy agenda is what governmental officials or elected political officials find important to discuss.
There are three types of agenda settings: public agenda setting, political agenda setting, and media agenda setting.
Public agenda setting involves the majority of the public influencing what topics are deemed important.
Political agenda setting occurs when politicians use their influence to push their political agendas to citizens.
Media agenda setting is when the media determines which stories are considered important.
Agenda setting involves stakeholders such as community members, leaders, advocacy groups, civil society organizations, the media, politicians, and government officials.
Agenda setting is important to ensure that issues are attended to by relevant stakeholders and to allocate necessary resources and funding.
Problem identification and agenda setting form the foundation of the public policy process.
Governments develop and implement public policies to address societal issues with the aim of achieving certain goals and objectives.
The video provides an overview of public administration and public finance topics.
Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, like, comment, and share the video for more content on public administration and public management.
Transcripts
the first step in the public Policy-makingĀ Process is properly identifying a problemĀ Ā
and designing the right response to address suchĀ problem identifying issues which affect the publicĀ Ā
and putting them on government's agenda isĀ therefore an important and deliberate phase thatĀ Ā
in this video we discuss the public policy processĀ specifically with regards to identifying societalĀ Ā
issues and putting such issues on the agenda byĀ first providing an overview and a background onĀ Ā
public policy and the various steps in the publicĀ policy process we will then explain the first stepĀ Ā
in the public policy process which is identifyingĀ the problem we will also explain why problemĀ Ā
identification is important and the variousĀ factors that influence problem identificationĀ Ā
we will then provide an overview on settingĀ the agenda by defining what a gender settingĀ Ā
is in relation to public policy as well asĀ the three types of agendas that affect theĀ Ā
public sector we will then list some of theĀ stakeholders in the agenda setting processĀ Ā
that we provide an overview of the public policyĀ process by first defining what public policy isĀ Ā
a public policy is a course of action byĀ world leaders politicians lawmakers regulatorsĀ Ā
government officials as well as other stakeholdersĀ to address the needs of the citizens or to resolveĀ Ā
an issue of public concern or even set an agendaĀ public policies are essentially developed andĀ Ā
implemented to meet certain goals there areĀ various steps in the public policy process whichĀ Ā
involve identifying the problem setting the agendaĀ developing and formulating the actual policyĀ Ā
implementing the policy and once such publicĀ policy has been set it must be evaluatedĀ Ā
in this video we will focus on the first two stepsĀ in the public policy making process which areĀ Ā
identifying the problem and putting such issues onĀ the agenda let's start with explaining the firstĀ Ā
step in the public policy process which isĀ identifying the problem problem identificationĀ Ā
consists of clearly identifying the root cause ofĀ a problem and then developing a detailed problemĀ Ā
statement which is basically a short paragraphĀ that summarizes the issues to be consideredĀ Ā
ideally the problem should beĀ phrased in the form of a questionĀ Ā
this helps to guide the selection ofĀ information to include in the problem statementĀ Ā
problem identification is an important stepĀ because it guides the activities and decisionsĀ Ā
of the stakeholders involved in the policy makingĀ process ultimately problem identification assistsĀ Ā
in ensuring that the right public issues areĀ identified and are clearly defined problemĀ Ā
identification also helps in clearly identifyingĀ the goals of the policy and outlining its scopeĀ Ā
there are multiple factors that influenceĀ the identification of policy challengesĀ Ā
and their incorporation into the public agendaĀ and these factors include government's capacityĀ Ā
to anticipate challenges that the public face theĀ effectiveness of government's public participationĀ Ā
processes to engage with relevant stakeholdersĀ on public issues and on how to address themĀ Ā
effectively the availability of data andĀ evidence to enable the government to confirm thatĀ Ā
such issue is real and that it is in theĀ government's mandate and objective to address itĀ Ā
the media's role in translating and communicatingĀ the challenge in a way that resonates withĀ Ā
citizens in this next section we will focus on theĀ next step in the public policy process which isĀ Ā
setting the agenda let us first define what policyĀ agenda is a public policy agenda is essentiallyĀ Ā
defined as what governmental officials or electedĀ political officials find important to discuss thisĀ Ā
process involves actually getting the publicĀ issue on government's agenda to be addressed byĀ Ā
either elected officials or government officialsĀ there are three types of agenda settings which areĀ Ā
1. public agenda setting 2. politics agendaĀ setting and three media agenda settingĀ Ā
let's discuss each of these in more detail firstlyĀ public agenda setting this is when the majorityĀ Ā
of the public influences what topics are deemedĀ important public agenda setting usually involvesĀ Ā
a dramatic event a controversy or somethingĀ happens that affects a wide range of peopleĀ Ā
such matters will be placed on government's agendaĀ because politicians government officials and theĀ Ā
media will usually react to matters whichĀ are of public interest the second type ofĀ Ā
agenda setting is politics agenda setting thisĀ happens when elected officials and politiciansĀ Ā
use their influence and authority to push theirĀ political agendas to citizens this usuallyĀ Ā
involves a politician advertising for support fromĀ citizens to back an issue they feel strongly aboutĀ Ā
this type of agenda setting is usually seenĀ during election campaigns when there is a highĀ Ā
level of media coverage on politicians the thirdĀ type of agenda setting is media agenda settingĀ Ā
this is when the media determines the agenda withĀ regards to which stories are considered importantĀ Ā
journalists editors newsroom staff and mediaĀ institutions shape the political realityĀ Ā
by choosing which stories to broadcast and useĀ the media to push focus on specific issues toĀ Ā
the public the media is powerful and usuallyĀ directs how the public should think about an issueĀ Ā
based on the public's reaction the matterĀ would then be placed on government's agendaĀ Ā
broadly speaking placing matters on government'sĀ agenda involves a number of stakeholdersĀ Ā
including community members communityĀ leaders advocacy groups civil societyĀ Ā
organizations the media politicians and governmentĀ officials as well as international players beforeĀ Ā
we continue to the next section on why a genderĀ setting is important don't forget to subscribeĀ Ā
like comment and share this video in conclusionĀ governments develop and implement public policiesĀ Ā
to address certain issues in the society withĀ the aim of achieving certain goals and objectivesĀ Ā
therefore setting an issue on government'sĀ agenda is important to ensure thatĀ Ā
the matter is being attended to by the relevantĀ stakeholders agenda setting is also importantĀ Ā
in allocating the necessary resources andĀ funding in order to address public issuesĀ Ā
lastly problem identification andĀ agenda setting are important stepsĀ Ā
because they form the foundation of the publicĀ policy process we've come to the end of this videoĀ Ā
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on public administration and public financeĀ under this channel where we discuss variousĀ Ā
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