September 30, 2024

Summary

This discussion explores the role of science and technology in human flourishing, examining various philosophical perspectives including Aristotelianism, technological determinism, optimism, and existentialism. It delves into how technology is understood and utilized, its impact on happiness, and the dangers of misinterpretation. The talk highlights the importance of a balanced relationship with technology, emphasizing the need for authenticity and the pursuit of happiness beyond technological advancements.

Takeaways

• 🌱 The role of science and technology is pivotal in the development of the Philippines, influencing various aspects of society.
• 🧠 Happiness is defined as a state of well-being and positive emotion, distinct from negative emotions.
• 🌟 Human flourishing is about achieving self-actualization and fulfillment within a community, with virtues, values, and happiness as its rewards.
• 🔍 Technology is viewed as a means to an end, with everyday life marked by technological advances that reflect societal values.
• 📚 Philosophies like Aristotelianism, technological determinism, optimism, and existentialism shape how technology is understood and utilized.
• 📉 Technological determinism suggests that technology shapes society and can have both positive and negative consequences.
• 🚀 Technological optimism posits that technology can solve life's difficulties and is seen as the supreme authority on many issues.
• 🤔 Existentialism views technology as a mode of revealing and challenging nature, emphasizing the importance of authenticity in technology's role.
• 🔑 The essence of technology lies in the framing and ordering of what is presented to humans, with the potential to both reveal and conceal.
• 📱 Modern technology challenges nature to unlock and store energy, transforming it for future use and distribution.
• 🌐 The societal impact of technology includes both positive effects, such as improved human activity, and negative effects, like reduced social interaction.

Q & A

What is the main topic of discussion in the provided transcript?

The main topic of discussion is the role of science and technology in human flourishing, including different philosophical views on technology and its impact on society.

What are the learning objectives for the unit on human flourishing in terms of science and technology?

The learning objectives are to identify different views on technology, understand how technology is utilized by society, recognize the positive effects and dangers of technology's interface with human existence.

How is happiness defined in the context of the transcript?

Happiness is defined as a mental or emotional state of wellbeing, characterized by positive or pleasant emotions such as contentment to intense joy, and is often associated with a smile.

What is human flourishing and why is it important?

Human flourishing is the effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within a larger community, with the goal and reward being virtues, values, and happiness. It is important because it allows individuals to pursue their own efforts and express their own choices.

What is the Aristotelian view on technology as discussed in the transcript?

Aristotelianism views technology as an arrangement of techniques that makes possible and preserves the attainment of human needs or ends, following scientific methods to perform activities that help fulfill human needs.

What is technological determinism and what are its arguments according to the transcript?

Technological determinism is a framework where technology has become inescapable and shapes human activities. Its arguments include that technological progress has a price, creates more problems, and can have damaging and unpredictable effects.

What is technological optimism and how does it view technology?

Technological optimism is a philosophy that believes technology can alleviate all difficulties in life and provide solutions to problems. It sees technology as the supreme authority on everything.

What is existentialism's view on technology according to the transcript?

Existentialism views technology as a mode of being that is governed by the norm of authenticity. It discusses the instrumental and anthropological definitions of technology and argues that the essence of technology is in challenging nature to bring forth what is concealed.

How does the transcript describe the modern technology's approach to meeting human needs?

Modern technology meets human needs by challenging nature to unlock and store energy for future use. It demands something to be brought out into the open or into concealment, which is a continuous revealing process.

What are the dangers of nonstop revealing in technology as mentioned in the transcript?

The dangers include the concealment of other aspects as something is revealed, and the risk of misinterpretation where humans may believe that technology can answer everything and that happiness depends solely on continuous modernization.

What is the solution proposed in the transcript for the challenges posed by technology?

The solution is to have a free relationship with technology where humans do not only control and manipulate but also allow nature to reveal itself, thus avoiding over-reliance on technology for happiness and social interaction.

Outlines

00:00

🔬 Science and Technology in Philippine Development

This paragraph discusses the role of science and technology in the development of the Philippines. It reviews the contributions of early Filipinos in the precolonial period, the development of health and education systems, and the establishment of agencies under the leadership of former presidents in the postcolonial era. The focus of unit two is on human flourishing through science and technology, with learning objectives that include understanding different views on technology's role in society, its positive effects, and potential dangers. Happiness is defined in psychological terms as a state of well-being, distinguished from both negative emotions and other positive emotions. Human flourishing is presented as the pursuit of self-actualization and fulfillment within a community, with technology being a means to achieve these goals.

05:05

📚 Philosophies of Technology

The second paragraph delves into various philosophies that shape the understanding and utilization of technology in society. It starts with Aristotelianism, emphasizing Aristotle's contributions to logic and reasoning, and how technology is seen as a means to fulfill human needs. The paragraph then discusses technological determinism, supported by French philosopher Jacques Ellul, which posits that technology has become an inescapable framework that introduces new problems alongside its progress. Technological optimism is presented as a contrasting view, suggesting that technology can solve all life's difficulties. Lastly, existentialism's perspective on technology, supported by Martin Heidegger, is introduced, focusing on the essence of technology as a means of revealing and challenging nature to meet future demands.

10:05

🌐 The Impact and Essence of Modern Technology

This paragraph explores the impact of modern technology on human life and the dangers of an unending quest for technological advancement. It discusses how technology has changed the way people interact and live, often at the expense of personal relationships and the natural pace of life. The existential view of technology is further elaborated, with Heidegger's argument that technology's essence lies in 'enframing,' which orders and challenges nature to reveal its secrets. The paragraph concludes with a warning about the potential for technology to mislead humanity into believing that it can answer all questions and provide happiness through continuous modernization. The solution proposed is to allow a more natural and less controlling relationship with technology.

Keywords

💡Science and Technology

Science and technology refer to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment, and the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. In the video, they are discussed as key drivers in the development of the Philippines, highlighting their role in societal progress and human flourishing.

💡Human flourishing

Human flourishing is a state of thriving and achieving one's full potential within a community. It is mentioned as an important goal for individuals, achieved through self-actualization, fulfillment, and the pursuit of happiness. The video explores how technology can both aid and hinder this process.

💡Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism is a philosophical tradition inspired by the works of Aristotle, focusing on topics like ethics, metaphysics, and logic. The video references Aristotle's view of technology as a means to achieve human needs, emphasizing the structured approach to problem-solving exemplified by his development of deductive reasoning.

💡Technological determinism

Technological determinism is the belief that technology shapes and controls society and culture. The video mentions this philosophy through the work of Jacques Ellul, who argues that technology has become an inescapable framework that influences human actions and decisions.

💡Technological optimism

Technological optimism is the belief that technology will solve most, if not all, of humanity's problems. The video discusses this view, suggesting that some people see technology as the ultimate solution to challenges, aligning with the idea that it can alleviate difficulties and provide answers.

💡Existentialism

Existentialism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. The video connects this concept to technology, discussing how technology should not only be about controlling nature but also about allowing it to reveal itself, thus fostering a more authentic existence.

💡Authenticity

Authenticity refers to the state of being true to one's own personality, spirit, or character. In the context of the video, it is discussed in relation to how technology should align with an individual's authentic mode of being, rather than dominating or misrepresenting it.

💡Self-actualization

Self-actualization is the development of one's full potential. The video mentions it as a component of human flourishing, suggesting that individuals should use their reason and free will to achieve personal growth and fulfillment, potentially aided by technology.

💡Faith in technology

Faith in technology implies a belief that technological advancements are inherently good and will lead to a better future. The video cautions against an overreliance on this belief, suggesting that while technology can be beneficial, it should not be seen as the sole answer to achieving happiness.

💡New normal

The 'new normal' refers to the changes in everyday life due to unforeseen circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The video uses this term to discuss how technology has advanced rapidly and become a part of everyday routines, emphasizing the need to adapt and find balance in the face of technological advancements.

💡Social media

Social media are platforms that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. The video discusses the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, noting that while it can connect people, it can also reduce face-to-face interactions and contribute to a dependence on technology for social validation.

Highlights

Role of science and technology in the development of the Philippines

Different contributions of early Filipinos in precolonial period

Development in health and educational system in the Philippines

Agencies established under the leadership of former President during postcolonial period

Human flourishing in terms of science and technology

Learning objectives: Understanding technology's role in society and its impact on human existence

Definition of happiness in psychology

Importance of human flourishing and achieving self-actualization

Technology as a means to an end in human activity

Philosophies contributing to understanding technology's role in society

Aristotelianism and its influence on technology

Technological determinism and its critique

Technological optimism and its belief in technology's problem-solving capabilities

Existentialism's view on technology and its impact on human existence

Heidegger's definition of technology as a mode of revealing

The danger of technology leading to misinterpretation of human needs

The impact of technology on social interaction and the importance of a balanced relationship with technology

The importance of education and health in the face of rapid technological advancements

Transcripts

Good day everyone I hope you are all

well and

safe so in our previous discussion we

have talked about the role of science

and technology in the development of the

Philippines as a nation So you have

learned the different contributions of

the early Filipinos in precolonial

period Uh the development in the health

and educational system in the

Philippines as well as the agencies that

was established under the Uh leadership

of the former

President during the postcolonial

period so for our unit two We will

discuss the human flourishing in terms

of a science and

technology and for our learning

objectives the first one is to identify

the different views contributed and how

technology is understood and utilized by

the society and identified the positive

effect and danger of the interface of

technology in Human

existence so For you what is

happiness happiness in Psychology is a

mental or emotional state of wellbeing

which can be defined by among others

positive or pleasant emotion ranging

from contentment to intense

Joy so happiness can be distinguished as

from negative Emotions such as sadness

Fear and um anger and also from the

positive

emotion such as affection excitement and

interest So this emotion um often curs

with a specific facial expression which

is the smile so in behaviorist Happiness

is a cocktail of Emotions we experience

when we do something good or

positive So what does it mean for being

human or for being to flourish Why human

flourishing important and how does one

achieve human

flourishing so human flourishing is an

effort to achieve self-actualization and

fulfillment within the context of a

Larger community of individuals each

with right to pursue his or her own

efforts so the goal and reward of human

flourishing are virtues values and

happiness so each person has reason and

free will and the capacity to initiate

conduct enhance or inhibit his

flourishing flourishing can only gain

expression When a Man has responsibility

for his own choices so mean

we have the right for our own happiness

so we can achieve this um human

flourishing through our own Uh right

decisions that could make satisfy our

wants and needs so technology has always

been defined as a means to an end in

being a human

activity so everyday routines are marked

with technological advances that Uh

reflect What a societ is good are known

for just like uh what we are doing right

now in the new normal Uh technology has

well advanced since the middle of 20th

century especially after the end of

World War I so it is not unexpected for

technology to involve Uh some questions

so to understand even flourishing in

terms of Science and Technology it is

good to first examine technology and its

essence so these philosophies

contributed in how technology is

understood and utilized in the society

So These are the philosophies that we

are going to talked about the

aristotelianism ethnological optimism

ethnological optimism and

the existentialism

First Let us talk about aristotelianism

by Aristotle one of the great scientist

and philosopher Ar italianis is a

tradition of philosophy that takes its

defining

inspiration this school of thought in

the modern sense of philosophy covers

existence ethics mind and related

subject so as a father of a western

logic He was the first to develop a

formal system of

reasoning he observed that the deductive

validity of any argument can be

determined by its structure rather than

its content Just Like for example in the

syllogism all men are Mortal Socrates is

a man therefore Socrates

is Mortal so he Explain that the

universe was hierarchical and He made a

sharp distinction between the subl lary

world of change in the Eternal and

immutable heaven so according to him

is an arrangement of techniques that

makes possible and

reserves the attainment of human needs

or human ends Just Like for example when

you are doing your research research

paper you are following some scientific

methods to make or perform that kind of

activity in order to come up with your

product and this product that could help

um the life of human needs

so another philosophy is the

technological fism that was supported by

a French philosopher Jack

El um this technique have become or has

become a

framework which human cannot

escape it has introduced many or

introduced ways and how to make things

easy and this Are his

fis

arguments the first one is to

technological progress has a price

technological progress creates more

problems technological progress creates

damaging effect and technological

progress creates unpredictable

devastating effect so Although He is

strongly spoken or strongly believe in

his arguments They are still found to be

Uh weak and at all times like when he

said that technological progress can

create more problems than it solves so

he he seems to be or he seems to have

underestimated the objectives

decisions of a technician and other

technological agencies that regarding

the technology where the

wait he good and bad effect can have in

the society

another philosophy is technological

optimism so I know Uh some of us are

even supporting this philosophy for the

reason that we believe that technology

can alleviate all the difficulties in

life that can also provide a solution

for the entire them that we have

encountered um they are the one who

always find technology is always the

solution to a problem so this

philosophy also known as the

technocratic which states that the

technology is the supreme authority on

everything so for the ex existentialism

view This was strongly supported by

philosopher named Martin

higer so the main concern of this view

is the existence or the mode of being

someone or something which is governed

by the norm of authenticity he explained

the two Uh usual definition of

technology and he called

it instrumental and anthropological or

simply by which the human ends are

realized so according to him this may

not not be a false definition but it is

misleading one because this Uh limits

our

thinking so according to him the

instrumental

definition of the technology encourages

to view technology from different

periods of time as not having

fundamental differences but he claimed

that This no show the true essence of

technology he explained that while

technology is geared towards meeting

human needs He still

there is a difference between older

handicraft technologies with a modern

technology so according to him the real

essence of technology lies in and

framing The Gathering of the setting up

or setting upon which challenges man to

bring the unconcealed or the hidden to

concealment which is visible and this is

a continuous revealing He is he also

added that This is a nonstop reviling

where technology continues to demand for

something to be brought out into the

open or into concealment So this

bringing forth into the opener

concealment is a two way relationship

which are concealed is calling out for

someone to set upon it and bring it to

se or

uncal and the one who receives the call

sets Upon The upon to unconcealed the

concealed so the mode of revealing the

modern technology mod technology is

revealed by challenging nature instead

of bringing forth It is a setting upon

challenges or demands on nature in order

to first unlock and So it caries the

idea that nature will not reveal itself

unless a challenge is set upon it and

stock files for future use so as

technology is a means to an end it aims

to meet a future demands a modern

technology is now able to get more

from nature by challenging it so

according to

him such challenging happens in that

energy sealed in nature in unblock is

transformed So what is transformed is

stored up and what is stored up is

distributed So what is distributed is

switches about ever and

new so the essence of technology or the

essence of technology um we have

discussed it a while ago that technology

lies in and framing so in framing is

basically putting in order whatever is

presented to the

man so the danger of nonstop

revealing is that something is revealed

another is concealed just like

technology is being used or utilized by

Man so we have experienced the positive

and or the positive effect of human

activity but this also cles some

just like using of these technologies

for a long period of time it closes the

opportunity be being with our family and

friends another danger is When a Man

Falls into a

misinterpretation of that which is

presented to

him this happens when he starts to

believe that everything in the human

condition can be answered by

and that man's Happiness is depend on

the continuous modernization of

technology

so man here is

being technological

optimistic so the society in the face of

Science and Technology so when one looks

around him he will see that man tends to

find his happiness in the works of

modern technology so smartphones tablets

um laptops and other technologies that

comes in different size and shapes with

a different distinct pictures as seems

to be the measure of man's value social

media has also affected Uh the life of

many so face to face social interaction

are being lessened and people keep

working hard to update their um gadget

so

according to him the solution for this

is that man would not controlling and

manipulate of what was set upon but also

allow nature to reveal itself to him so

with this

um man will have a free relationship

with

technology so Okay um that ends our

discussion for today I hope you

understand and Learn from it even though

we are still coping up with this New

normal stay safe everyone Follow the

safety protocol And study hard because

health is wealth and education is a gift

that no one can take away