The 6 Best Ways to Heal a Fatty Liver
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses strategies for managing advanced liver disease, emphasizing the importance of autophagy, which recycles damaged proteins and cells, including in the liver. It suggests fasting, exercise, and certain foods like cruciferous vegetables to stimulate autophagy. The script also highlights the benefits of TUDCA for bile flow, the detoxifying effects of milk thistle, and the anti-inflammatory properties of tocotrienols. These methods aim to reduce inflammation, prevent fibrosis, and support liver regeneration.
Takeaways
- 🔍 The liver goes through stages of disease, starting from inflammation, then fatty liver, and potentially leading to cirrhosis, often without noticeable symptoms.
- 🌡️ Many people are unaware of their liver health, especially those with belly fat, which can be an indicator of a fatty liver.
- ♻️ Autophagy is a process where the body recycles damaged proteins and cells, which can be beneficial for liver health.
- 🕒 Fasting, both intermittent and prolonged, can trigger autophagy and is suggested as a method to support liver health.
- 🏃♂️ Exercise and adequate sleep can also stimulate autophagy, contributing to liver health.
- 🥬 A low-carb diet, eliminating snacking, and consuming more cruciferous vegetables can activate autophagy and aid liver function.
- 🌿 Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is a bile salt that thins bile, decreases fibrosis, and rehabilitates liver cells.
- 🌱 Milk thistle is a potent herb that protects the liver against toxins, prevents fibrosis, and regenerates liver cells.
- 💊 Tocotrinols, a form of vitamin E, can help break up scar tissue and decrease inflammation, thus reducing the risk of fibrosis.
- 🚫 High iron levels in the blood can lead to inflammation and cirrhosis, so managing iron levels is crucial for liver health.
- 🛑 Blockages in bile ducts can cause various liver issues, including gallstones, emphasizing the importance of bile duct health.
Q & A
什么是自噬,它如何帮助肝脏?
-自噬是身体回收受损蛋白质和细胞内不需要或损坏的部分的过程,然后可以利用这些材料制造新的蛋白质。自噬有助于清除肝脏中的癌症起源、疤痕组织或纤维化,以及像病毒、细菌和酵母这样的细胞内病原体。
如何通过饮食触发自噬?
-触发自噬的主要方法是通过禁食,特别是定期进行间歇性禁食和周期性的长时间禁食。例如,每天进行18小时的禁食,并在6小时内进食,或者每周进行48小时的禁食,每月进行一周的禁食。
除了禁食,还有哪些方法可以促进自噬?
-除了禁食,运动、睡眠、生酮饮食、冷疗(如冷水淋浴)、红外线疗法、咖啡中的特定多酚以及额外的初榨橄榄油和食用更多十字花科蔬菜也可以促进自噬。
为什么说长时间的禁食对肝脏特别有益?
-长时间的禁食可以显著降低炎症,增加抗氧化网络,并减少肝脏酶的产生。这些效果有助于减缓或阻止肝病的进程。
Tudca是什么,它如何帮助肝脏?
-Tudca是一种胆汁盐,已在中医中使用了超过3000年。它可以帮助稀释胆汁,减少肝纤维化,修复肝细胞,并保护肝细胞免受氧化等损伤。
如何服用Tudca以获得最佳效果?
-为了获得最佳效果,建议在空腹时服用Tudca,早上两粒,下午两粒。如果与食物一起服用,它可能会作为胆汁盐作用于食物,而不是肝脏。
为什么促进肝脏的一、二阶段解毒很重要?
-肝脏的一、二阶段解毒过程是将毒素转化为无害的粒子的重要途径。如果肝脏受损,这个过程可能不会完全发挥作用,可能导致毒素积累。
牛奶蓟对肝脏有什么好处?
-牛奶蓟是一种可以保护肝脏免受毒素侵害的草本植物,甚至可以对抗毒蛇和毒蘑菇的毒素。它还可以减少纤维化,减少炎症,中和毒素,降低肝脏酶,并再生肝细胞。
Tocotrinols是什么,它们如何帮助肝脏?
-Tocotrinols是一种维生素E,对于分解疤痕组织特别有效,可以帮助减少炎症和纤维化的风险。
为什么对于晚期肝病患者来说,管理症状和提高生活质量很重要?
-晚期肝病患者可能会经历许多影响生活质量的症状,如疼痛、呼吸困难、肌肉痉挛、失眠和性功能障碍。有效的症状管理可以帮助患者更舒适地生活,并可能提高他们的生存机会。
晚期肝病患者应如何管理肌肉痉挛?
-肌肉痉挛可以通过使用口服牛磺酸、夜间支链氨基酸、奎尼丁、肌肉松弛剂如巴氯芬、卡马西平和苯海拉明,以及L-肉碱或口服锌补充剂来管理。
晚期肝病患者应如何管理瘙痒?
-瘙痒可以通过使用ursodeoxycholic酸、cholestyramine、利福平、纳曲酮和sertraline等药物来管理,尽管目前没有针对晚期肝病瘙痒的标准治疗方法。
为什么对于晚期肝病患者来说,睡眠障碍的管理很重要?
-睡眠障碍是晚期肝病患者中常见的问题,可以影响他们的生活质量。管理睡眠障碍可以通过针对原因的治疗,如使用lactulose纠正轻微的HE,治疗抑郁和焦虑,避免晚上使用刺激性物质如咖啡和尼古丁,以及避免使用酒精。
晚期肝病患者的性功能障碍应如何管理?
-性功能障碍在晚期肝病患者中很常见。对于男性,可以使用tadalafil等药物来改善勃起功能。对于低睾酮和肌肉消耗,可以给予睾酮以增加肌肉质量和骨密度,从而提高生存率。
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