Soal Literasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia UTBK SNBT

Summary

This educational video script focuses on enhancing Indonesian language literacy through problem-solving. It discusses scenarios like a school's decision to build a basketball court on a school garden without consulting students or teachers, emphasizing the need for dialogue. Another scenario involves evaluating a software designer's hypothesis about ergonomic keyboards, questioning the relationship between keyboard design and cleaning difficulties. Lastly, it addresses the severe smog in Beijing, which led to emergency measures like factory shutdowns and school closures, allowing students to access lessons online.

Takeaways

• 🏫 The script discusses a school's decision to build a basketball court on the school's garden, which is a place frequently used for relaxation and learning activities by both students and teachers.
• 🗣️ The critique of the school principal's decision is that it was made without considering the opinions of students and teachers.
• 📝 The script suggests that the school principal should have initiated a discussion with students and teachers about the plan to change the school garden into a basketball court.
• 💻 It talks about a software designer's hypothesis that ergonomically designed computer keyboards are not faster than traditional ones due to the curved layout being harder to clean, affecting the mechanical responsiveness.
• 🧹 The designer points out that dust accumulation on the keyboard can hinder the mechanical action under the keys, which could lead to a gradual decrease in responsiveness.
• 📚 The script also touches on the educational continuity during severe smog in Beijing, where schools were closed, and lessons were uploaded online for students to access.
• 🚫 The Beijing government ordered over 2000 factories to stop operations or reduce activities as part of emergency measures to tackle the smog.
• 🚦 During the highest danger alert, Beijing authorities banned half of the total vehicles in the city, except for public transport, electric cars, and emergency vehicles like ambulances.
• 🌫️ The smog in Beijing was so severe that it led to school closures and online learning alternatives for two days.
• 📢 The script emphasizes the importance of evaluating the significance of information to help assess hypotheses, such as the impact of keyboard design on typing speed and responsiveness.

Q & A

What is the main issue discussed in the first problem of the script?

The main issue is the decision of the school principal to convert the school garden into a basketball court without considering the opinions of teachers and students, who frequently use the garden for resting and learning activities.

What is the correct criticism of the principal's attitude in the first problem?

The correct criticism is that the principal should have held discussions with teachers and students regarding the plan to change the school garden into a basketball court.

What is the main point of the second problem in the script?

The main point is to evaluate the hypothesis of a software designer who claims that the ergonomic design of a keyboard does not improve typing speed and responsiveness but makes cleaning between the keys more difficult, leading to a gradual reduction in the mechanism's elasticity.

Which of the following would most significantly provide information to evaluate the software designer's hypothesis in the second problem?

Whether dust on the keyboard hinders the action of the elastic mechanism under the keys.

What is the incorrect information according to the third problem in the script?

The incorrect information is the claim that the smog in Beijing has caused dozens of casualties among the elderly and young.

What measures did the Beijing government take in response to the smog as mentioned in the script?

The Beijing government ordered more than 2000 factories to stop operations or reduce activities, schools were closed for two days, and half of the total vehicles in the city were banned from use, except for buses, taxis, electric cars, and emergency vehicles like ambulances.

How did the schools adapt to the government's measures during the smog emergency mentioned in the script?

Schools were closed for two days, and lessons were uploaded to the internet so that students could still access their lessons while school activities were halted.

What is the significance of the software designer's hypothesis in the context of the second problem?

The hypothesis is significant as it challenges the conventional belief that ergonomic keyboard design improves typing speed and responsiveness, suggesting instead that it may have negative maintenance implications due to difficulty in cleaning.

What is the implication of the principal's decision in the first problem for the school community?

The implication is that the school community, particularly teachers and students, may lose a valuable space for rest and learning activities, and their lack of involvement in the decision process could lead to dissatisfaction and a sense of disempowerment.

What broader environmental issue is highlighted in the third problem of the script?

The broader environmental issue highlighted is air pollution, specifically smog, which has reached dangerous levels in Beijing and surrounding areas, prompting emergency measures from the government.