Tutorial Pembuatan Sabun Cair dari Minyak Jelantah
Summary
TLDRThis video script outlines a method for recycling used cooking oil into liquid soap. It emphasizes the health and environmental hazards of reusing oil for frying more than three times, as it produces harmful peroxide compounds. The tutorial details a two-step process: first, purifying the used oil by filtering and mixing with glycerin; second, creating liquid soap by combining the purified oil with potassium hydroxide, adding essential oils for fragrance, and coloring. The final step includes adding salt to thicken the soap before transferring it to a plastic bottle for use.
Takeaways
- π³ Cooking oil is one of the nine essential substances needed by humans daily.
- π« Used cooking oil should not be reused more than three times due to the formation of harmful peroxide compounds.
- πΏ Peroxide compounds from repeatedly heated oil are toxic and can be harmful to both health and the environment.
- π¬ The script provides a tutorial on how to process used cooking oil into a useful and environmentally friendly liquid soap.
- π The first step in the process is purifying the used oil, starting with 1600 milliliters of it.
- π§ A step involves adding glycerin to the oil and mixing until fully combined, then filtering the mixture.
- π§ͺ The second stage is making liquid soap, which begins by dissolving potassium hydroxide (KOH) in water, requiring safety precautions.
- π§ After the KOH is dissolved, it is mixed with the purified oil, with only 150 milliliters of oil being used.
- β± The mixture needs to be stirred for 20 to 30 minutes until it thickens and begins to trace.
- πΌ Essential oils are added for fragrance, and colorants can be mixed in for a visually appealing soap.
- π§ Salt is used as a thickener, with 5 grams dissolved in a small amount of water before being added to the soap mixture.
Q & A
What is the significance of cooking oil in daily life?
-Cooking oil is one of the nine essential substances required by humans in daily life and is closely related to the cooking process.
How many times is it safe to reuse cooking oil for frying?
-Cooking oil should only be used for frying a maximum of three times. After that, it can produce harmful compounds.
What are the harmful effects of repeatedly using cooking oil?
-Repeatedly heated cooking oil can produce peroxide compounds, which are free radicals that are very toxic to the body and harmful to the environment.
How can used cooking oil be processed to be beneficial and environmentally friendly?
-The script suggests processing used cooking oil into liquid soap, which is a two-step process involving purification and soap-making.
What is the first step in processing used cooking oil into liquid soap?
-The first step is to purify the used cooking oil by filtering it through a sieve or cloth.
What is the role of glycerin in the purification process?
-Glycerin is added to the used cooking oil and mixed until well combined to aid in the purification process.
What is the second step in making liquid soap from used cooking oil?
-The second step is making the liquid soap by combining the purified oil with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and water.
Why is it important to wear gloves when handling potassium hydroxide (KOH)?
-Potassium hydroxide is a caustic substance that can cause burns, so gloves are necessary for safety.
How much potassium hydroxide is used in the soap-making process?
-32.5 grams of potassium hydroxide is used in the process.
What is the purpose of adding essential oil and color to the soap mixture?
-Essential oil is added for fragrance, and color is added to make the soap visually appealing.
What is the function of salt in the soap mixture?
-Salt is added as a thickener to help the soap mixture become thicker and more stable.
How is the final soap mixture transferred to a container?
-The liquid soap mixture is poured into a plastic bottle for storage and use.
Outlines
π³ Oil Reuse and Soap Making
This paragraph discusses the importance of cooking oil as one of the nine essential daily necessities for humans. It highlights that oil should ideally only be reused up to three times due to the formation of harmful peroxide compounds after multiple heatings. These compounds are toxic and harmful to both health and the environment. The paragraph then transitions into a tutorial on how to process used cooking oil into liquid soap, emphasizing its environmental benefits. The tutorial is divided into two stages: purification of the used oil and the creation of liquid soap.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Cooking Oil
π‘Reused Cooking Oil
π‘Peroxide Compounds
π‘Free Radicals
π‘Environmental Impact
π‘Purification Process
π‘Lye (Sodium Hydroxide)
π‘Liquid Soap
π‘Essential Oil
π‘Colorant
π‘Salt
Highlights
Oil is one of the nine essential substances needed by humans in daily life.
Oil is closely related to cooking processes but should not be used more than three times for frying.
Excessive use of oil for frying can produce peroxide compounds, which are harmful to the body and environment.
The process of refining used oil is explained in the tutorial.
The first step is to purify the used oil by filtering it through a sieve or cloth.
1600 milliliters of used oil is used for the purification process.
Glycerin is added to the used oil and mixed thoroughly.
The mixture is then filtered again using filter paper and a funnel.
The second step is making liquid soap from the purified oil.
4-5 tablespoons of water are added to 32.5 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Safety precautions are emphasized when handling KOH, such as wearing gloves and using heat-resistant containers.
The KOH solution is mixed with the purified oil, with only 150 milliliters of oil being used.
The mixture thickens and starts to resemble soap after stirring for 20 to 30 minutes.
Hot water is added to the mixture to help dissolve any lumps and ensure an even consistency.
Essential oils are added for fragrance, and colorants are used to make the soap visually appealing.
Salt is added as a thickener, with 5 grams dissolved in 1-2 tablespoons of water.
The salt solution is mixed into the soap mixture until fully incorporated.
The resulting liquid soap is poured into a plastic bottle for storage and use.
The soap is tested for washing hands, showing effectiveness without leaving a greasy residue.
Transcripts
Hai minyak goreng merupakan salah satu
dari sembilan bahan pokok yang
dibutuhkan oleh manusia dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari minyak goreng erat kaitanya
dengan proses memasak namun tahukah
kalian bahwa minyak goreng hanya
diperbolehkan maksimal untuk tiga kali
penggorengan saja setelah tas Apa efek
dari penggunaan minyak goreng secara
berulang kali minyak goreng yang
dipanaskan norma dan beruang kali akan
menghasilkan senyawa peroksida senyawa
peroksida ini merupakan radikal bebas
yang sangat beracun bagi tubuh selain
itu juga sangat berbahaya bagi
lingkungan love Lalu bagaimana cara
mengolah minyak jelantah agar dapat
bermanfaat dan ramah lingkungan ya kita
simak pengolahan minyak jelantah
di sabun cair berikut tutorial ini
dibagi menjadi dua tahap tahap yang
pertama adalah pemurnian minyak jelantah
Perhatikan baik-baik ya langkah yang
pertama 1600 mililiter minyak jelantah
kalian dapat menggunakan saringan atau
kain saring langkah berikutnya timal 28
G licin er lalu masukkan ke dalam minyak
jelantah setelah itu aduk campuran
hingga tercampur rata pastikan sudah
tidak ada Beijing kerja menggumpal ya
kemudian saring campuran menggunakan
kertas saring dan corong proses ini
memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama
sekarang kita memasuki tahap kedua tahap
kedua adalah pembuatan sabun cair angka
Pertama masukkan 4-5 sendok makan air
kedalam 32,5 gram kalium hidroksida atau
KWH bisa Karang disini kita menggunakan
bahan yang bisa menyebabkan sopan jangan
lupa menggunakan sarung tangan
Kim gelas beker atau wadah tahan panas
ya aduk larutan caoh hingga Koh terlarut
sempurna Setelah itu campuran larutan
KOH tadi ke dalam minyak hasil pemurnian
disini kita hanya menggunakan 150 minyak
aduk campuran hingga mengental dan
sedikit memanjat Proses ini berlangsung
20 hingga 30 menit harus ekstra sabar ya
Nah aduk terus hingga berwujud seperti
ini selanjutnya uang 825 ML air panas ke
dalam campuran aduk terus hingga
tercampur dan menghilangkan sanggup
pastikan tidak ada bagian yang
menggumpal Nah kalau campurkan sudah
tercampur rata nah di akan menjadi
larutan sabun seperti ini menurut kalian
punya seperti tabung belum Eits tapi
tunggu dulu tahap pembuatan sabun belum
supaya
di sini kita tambahkan essensial oil
sebagai pewangi sabun lalu di sini kita
ingin menambahkan perwarna sabun agar
warnanya menarik ya aduk larutan hingga
pewangi dan pewarna tercampur merata
[Musik]
setelah itu tiba 5 gram garam lalu
larutkan dengan 1-2 sendok makan air
disini garam berfungsi sebagai pengental
sabun aduk hingga garam terlarut
sempurna masukkan larutan garam kedalam
mantan sabun aduk larutan sabun hingga
larutan garam tercampur merata Wah
kelihatan ya sekarang sabu mulai
mengental masukan larutan sabun ke dalam
botol plastik Sekarang kita coba
Sabunnya untuk cuci tangan yuk ah
busanya melimpah ya setelah sabun tangan
punya sih tidak licin sekian tutorial
pembuatan sabun cair dari minyak
jelantah
Gimana Ga move on dan cara membuatnya
sebagai
[Musik]
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