The President and Vice President : Class 10 ICSE Civics Explained in One Shot!

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11 Jul 202321:53

Summary

TLDRThe script is an educational discourse on the Indian Presidential election process. It elucidates the roles of various legislative and executive bodies, including Parliament, the Prime Minister, and the Supreme Court. It outlines the qualifications for becoming President, emphasizing the necessity of being an Indian citizen, under 65 years old, and not a member of either legislative house. The discussion also touches on the electoral college comprising MPs and MLAs, the indirect election method, and the President's functions, such as appointing the Prime Minister and Governors. The script also delves into impeachment procedures, the President's emergency powers, and their role in international agreements.

Takeaways

😀 The President of India is the first citizen and the head of the state.
🏛️ The legislative power in India is vested in Parliament, which includes both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
👨‍✈️ The executive power is implemented by the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.
👩‍⚖️ The judiciary's role includes punishing those who do wrong, with the Supreme Court being the highest judicial authority.
🌐 The President is indirectly elected by elected members of the Parliament, including both houses and state legislative assemblies.
📊 To be eligible for the President's position, one must be an Indian citizen, at least 35 years old, and not a member of either house of Parliament.
📝 The President's role includes addressing Parliament sessions, nominating members to the Rajya Sabha, and representing India in international relations.
🛑 Emergencies can be declared by the President, which can be financial, constitutional, or due to external aggression or internal disturbance.
🏦 The President has financial powers, including the ability to withhold or disallow bills, impacting state relations and central finances.
⏰ The President's term lasts for 5 years, and the election process involves a complex mechanism of voting by elected members of Parliament and state legislative assemblies.

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