सामान्य ज्ञान (General Knowledge) Bharat Sarkar Set – 2 (Hindi)

INFORMATION CENTER (Useful Information For All)

18 Mar 202203:33

Summary

TLDRThe script contains a series of questions and answers related to the constitutional framework of India, focusing on the roles and powers of the President and Vice President, the process of their resignation, and re-election. It also touches on the minimum age for the presidential position, the advisory role of the President in parliamentary matters, and the source of India's national anthem. The script serves as an informative guide to the constitutional aspects of the Indian government.

Takeaways

🇮🇳 The President of India is the constitutional head of state, with the Vice President being the next in line to the office.
📜 If the President wishes to resign, the resignation letter is addressed to the Vice President.
🔁 The President of India can stand for re-election to the office any number of times, with no term limits.
🏛 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan held the position of Vice President for two consecutive terms.
🌟 Dr. Radhakrishnan, an advocate for secularism and religious tolerance, was a prominent figure in the Indian Constitution's formation.
📝 The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
👥 Dr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was a notable figure who was elected as the President without any opposition.
🎖 Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of India twice, serving in this role on separate occasions.
❌ The President has the power to remove a member of the Public Service Commission.
🚨 The declaration of a state of emergency under Article 352 is expected to be approved by the Parliament.
🛡 The President of India has three types of powers: legislative, executive, and judicial.
🏛 In case of a constitutional breakdown in states, the President's rule is imposed under Article 356.
👶 The minimum age to be elected to the office of the President of India is 35 years.
👨‍🏫 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
🗳️ The electorate for the Presidential election includes elected members of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and the State Legislative Assemblies.
📚 The Directive Principles of State Policy in India were derived from the Constitution of the country.
🏫 The right to education for children up to six years of age is recognized under a specific Article.
📊 The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is 25 years.
🎼 The national anthem of India, 'Vande Mataram', was taken from the patriotic poem in the novel 'Anandamath' by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Q & A

Who is the constitutional President of India?
-The President of India is the constitutional head of state, but the specific individual's name is not mentioned in the transcript.
If the President of India wishes to resign, how would they address their resignation letter?
-The President would address their resignation letter to the Vice President of India, as indicated in the script.
How many times can the President of India be re-elected to their position?
-The President of India can be re-elected to their position as many times as desired, with no specific limit mentioned in the transcript.
Who was the Vice President of India who served consecutively for two terms?
-Dr. S. Radhakrishnan served as the Vice President of India for two consecutive terms.
Which Indian President always advocated for secularism and equality among all religions?
-Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, who is mentioned in the script, was known for advocating secularism and equality among all religions.
How many members are nominated by the President of India in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)?
-The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.
Name any two individuals who were elected as the President of India and later became the President again.
-Dr. Rajendra Prasad is mentioned in the script as being elected as the President of India twice.
Can a member of the Public Services Commission be removed by the President of India?
-Yes, a member of the Public Services Commission can be removed by the President of India, as per the script.
What is the expected parliamentary approval for the declaration of a state of emergency due to the Ayodhya dispute?
-The script does not provide a direct answer, but it implies that parliamentary approval would be sought under Article 352 for such a declaration.
What are the three types of powers the President of India possesses?
-The script does not specify the types of powers, but generally, they include executive, legislative, and ceremonial powers.
Under which article of the constitution does the President of India impose President's rule in states where the constitutional machinery fails?
-President's rule is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, as mentioned in the script.
What is the minimum age required to be elected to the position of President of India?
-The minimum age required to be elected as the President of India is 35 years, as stated in the script.
Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution Assembly?
-Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution Assembly.
Who are included in the Electoral College for the election of the President of India?
-The Electoral College for the election of the President of India includes elected members of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
From which source was the principle of Directive Principles adopted in the Indian Constitution?
-The principle of Directive Principles was adopted from the Constitution of the country mentioned in the script, but the specific country is not named.
What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
-The minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years, as per the script.
Where is India's national song 'Vande Mataram' taken from?
-India's national song 'Vande Mataram' is taken from the novel 'Anandamath' written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 1880s.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Indian Presidential System and Election

This paragraph discusses the constitutional framework of India's presidential system, including the role of the President and Vice President, the process of resignation through a letter, and the maximum number of terms a President can serve. It also touches on the historical figures who have held these positions, such as Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, and mentions the appointment of members to the Rajya Sabha by the President.

📜 Constitutional Authority and Emergency Powers

The paragraph delves into the authority of the Indian President, including the power to declare a state of emergency under Article 352 due to internal disturbances or external aggression. It also outlines the constitutional provisions under which the President can dismiss a member of the Public Service Commission and the minimum age required to be elected as the President.

🏛️ Constitutional Committee and Election Process

This section provides information about the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution, chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, and the composition of the electorate for the Presidential election, which includes elected members of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies.

📜 Directive Principles and Educational Rights

The paragraph highlights the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are fundamental guidelines for the state's governance, and the constitutional recognition of the right to education for children up to six years of age under a specific amendment.

🗳️ Qualifications for Lok Sabha Membership

This part of the script focuses on the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha, which is 25 years, and the source of India's national anthem, 'Vande Mataram,' taken from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel 'Anandamath.'

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Constitutional President

The 'Constitutional President' refers to the President of India, who is the ceremonial head of state and first citizen of India, as per the country's constitution. The role of the President is integral to the video's theme, which discusses the functions and powers of the Indian President. For instance, the script mentions the President's resignation process, indicating the constitutional framework governing the office.

💡Vice President

The 'Vice President' of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country, who assumes the role of President in case of a vacancy. The script highlights the Vice President's role in the event of the President's resignation, emphasizing the continuity and stability of the state's leadership.

💡Election

The term 'Election' in the script pertains to the process by which the President of India is chosen. It is a key concept as it outlines the democratic procedure for selecting the head of state, involving an electoral college consisting of elected members of both the houses of Parliament and the state legislative assemblies.

💡Resignation

The concept of 'Resignation' is mentioned in the context of how a President or Vice President can relinquish their office by submitting a letter of resignation. This is a significant aspect of the constitutional provisions that ensure a smooth transition of power.

💡Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan is a prominent historical figure in the script, known for his contributions to Indian philosophy and his role as the second President of India. His mention in the script underscores the video's focus on the legacy and impact of India's Presidents.

💡Parliamentary System

The 'Parliamentary System' is the type of government structure in India, where the executive is accountable to the legislature. The script refers to the President's role in this system, particularly in relation to the appointment of members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.

💡Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad is noted in the script as the first President of India and also as someone who was elected to the position twice. His mention exemplifies the video's exploration of the historical figures who have held the presidential office.

💡Emergency

The term 'Emergency' in the script relates to a state of crisis where extraordinary powers may be exercised by the government. It is connected to the discussion of Article 352 and the President's role in declaring a state of emergency, reflecting on the checks and balances within the Indian constitution.

💡Advisory Role

The 'Advisory Role' of the President is highlighted in the script, indicating that the President provides advice to the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. This role is crucial in the video's narrative about the collaborative functioning of the Indian government.

💡Right to Education

The 'Right to Education' is a constitutional right mentioned in the script, which has been recognized under a specific article of the Indian constitution. It demonstrates the video's focus on the social and legal developments in India, with the President's advisory role in such matters.

💡National Anthem

The 'National Anthem' is a symbol of national identity and pride, and its origin is discussed in the script. The song 'Vande Mataram,' composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, is the national song of India, and its mention in the script connects to the broader theme of national unity and cultural heritage.

Highlights

The President of India is the constitutional head of state.

If the President wishes to resign, the resignation letter is addressed to the Vice President.

The President of India can stand for re-election to the office any number of times.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan served as the Vice President of India for two consecutive terms.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was a staunch advocate of secularism and equality for all religions.

The President of India can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.

Dr. Neelam Sanjiv Reddy was a notable figure who was elected as the President of India.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of India twice.

A member of the Public Service Commission can be removed by the President.

The declaration of a state of emergency due to the destruction of Ayodhya is expected to be approved by the Parliament under Article 352.

The President of India has three types of powers.

In the event of a constitutional breakdown in states, the President's rule is imposed under Article 356.

The minimum age to be elected to the office of the President of India is 35 years.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution.

The electorate for the election of the President includes elected members of the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies.

The directive principles of state policy were adopted from the Constitution of the country.

The Prime Minister can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha before the end of its term on the advice of the President.

The right to education for children up to six years is recognized under a certain Article.

The minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.

India's national anthem 'Vande Mataram' was taken from the patriotic poem Anandamath by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.