Can Labour save UK economy with Rachel Reeves 'no austerity' plan?
Summary
TLDRIn this analysis of Rachel Reeves' speech at the Labour Party Conference, experts discuss her efforts to uplift public spirits amid a challenging economic landscape. Although she provided little new policy, Reeves emphasized investment and the need for growth. The discussion touches on austerity, public investment challenges, and the Labour Party's strategy to appear fiscally responsible while appealing to both business leaders and workers. The panel also speculates on possible changes in fiscal rules ahead of the upcoming budget and the political implications for Labour's leadership.
Takeaways
- 🤖 Rachel Reeves' speech was criticized for lacking new policies, with some saying it could have been written by AI.
- 🛠️ Reeves emphasized a tough but necessary economic recovery, suggesting a more optimistic future despite the current challenges.
- 🩺 A key moment during the speech was the announcement that nurses rejected a 5.5% pay offer, highlighting ongoing public pay disputes.
- 💼 Business leaders remain concerned, noting that while individual policies might be sound, together they create uncertainty for entrepreneurs and investors.
- 💰 Reeves hinted at possible changes to fiscal rules, potentially allowing more borrowing for investments by redefining how national debt is measured.
- 🏗️ Despite promises for change, public sector cuts remain a reality, with reports of an £18 billion shortfall, challenging promises of growth and improvements.
- 📊 Achieving the biggest growth in the G7, as Reeves aims, is seen as overly ambitious given the UK's current economic struggles and productivity crisis.
- 🚦 Business leaders are wary of government messaging and still await more clarity on taxation policies, including capital gains tax and workers' rights.
- 🔄 Reeves seeks to change the narrative around austerity, arguing that the current cuts don’t amount to the 'capital-A' austerity of the past.
- 🔧 Labor faces challenges in balancing public investment and private sector growth, trying to satisfy both workers and business interests ahead of the budget.
Q & A
What was the main objective of Rachel Reeves' speech at the Labour Party Conference?
-Rachel Reeves aimed to lift spirits and provide a vision of optimism, emphasizing that while times may be tough, the pain will be worth it in the end. However, she did not introduce any crisp new policies.
Why was the audience's reaction to Reeves' speech mixed in terms of content?
-The reaction was mixed because, while Reeves offered a vision of hope, there were no significant new policy announcements, which left some feeling that the speech was predictable and lacking in fresh ideas.
How did businesses react to the speech, according to the economics editor Helia Ebrahimi?
-Business leaders had mixed reactions. While some appreciated the overall policy framework, they were concerned that the combined policies might make Britain feel unwelcoming to wealth creators and investors.
What was the key message that Rachel Reeves wanted to convey about austerity in her speech?
-Reeves wanted to make it clear that Labour is not returning to austerity. However, critics argue that despite her claims, the planned cuts, such as cancelling hospital building programs and rail schemes, make it resemble austerity.
What economic challenges does the Labour Party face in the coming budget?
-Labour faces an £18 billion funding gap just to maintain current levels of public spending. They are looking into reclassifying debt and potentially borrowing more to address these shortfalls.
What is the debate around changing fiscal rules, and how might this impact Labour's policies?
-Labour is considering adjusting fiscal rules to include the net worth of investments, which would allow more borrowing for public investments. This shift could provide additional funds, but it remains controversial as it could be seen as increasing debt.
What concerns were raised about Labour's growth target of leading the G7 in economic growth?
-The target is seen as ambitious, bordering on unrealistic, because the UK would need significant improvements to match the growth rates of larger economies like the US, which is growing faster.
How do Labour's planned policies for worker rights and investment impact its relationship with the business sector?
-Labour's focus on workers' rights and wealth taxation has caused concern among business leaders. While Labour aims to protect workers, businesses are worried about the potential financial impact of policies such as changes to capital gains tax.
How did the nurses' union respond to Reeves' speech, and what does this indicate about public sector pay disputes?
-During Reeves' speech, nurses rejected a 5.5% pay offer, signaling ongoing dissatisfaction with public sector pay. This indicates that resolving these pay disputes remains a major challenge for the government.
What are Labour’s plans regarding investments in infrastructure, such as hospitals and rail projects?
-Labour has already signaled potential cuts to major infrastructure projects, including hospital building programs and rail schemes, which has led to criticism and concerns about whether these cuts align with their promises to boost public investment.
Outlines
💬 Rachel Reeves' Speech Lacks Bold New Policies
The speaker discusses how Rachel Reeves’ recent speech at the Labour Party Conference lacked new and innovative policies. It was full of predictable rhetoric, potentially even written by AI, and heavily leaned into familiar talking points. She aimed to portray herself as a strong fiscal leader, but failed to introduce anything groundbreaking. The speech coincided with nurses rejecting a 5.5% pay offer, showing that the public sector pay disputes remain unresolved, a critical issue for the government.
🏗️ Investment and Austerity Challenges
Reeves addressed concerns about public investment, acknowledging the need for change in Britain’s infrastructure and public services. However, the discussion highlights that Labour may face significant cuts—up to £18 billion, raising concerns that Labour's policies might feel like austerity, despite Reeves' rejection of that term. Labour has argued that the cuts will target areas without proper funding, like hospital building projects, but it’s unclear how this will align with public expectations of change and improvement.
📊 Labour’s Economic Dilemmas and Ambitions
The conversation shifts to Labour’s lofty ambition of leading growth in the G7. However, achieving this goal seems almost unrealistic, given the UK's current economic condition. Experts believe that even with Labour’s proposed changes, the country would only reach half of the growth level seen in the US. The challenges of austerity loom large, with the reality that people are unlikely to feel the benefits unless significant improvements are made in public services, health, and infrastructure.
💼 Balancing Workers’ Rights with Business Concerns
Labour is trying to appeal to both workers and businesses, but tensions remain. While Reeves highlighted workers’ rights, such as minimum wage increases, businesses are wary of Labour’s stance on wealth taxation and capital gains tax. Business leaders expressed skepticism about the upcoming investment summit before the budget, indicating a lack of confidence in Labour's ability to balance these competing interests effectively.
📅 Pre-Budget Concerns and Business Expectations
As Labour prepares for the budget, there’s speculation around potential changes to capital gains tax that might differentiate between earned and unearned income, a move that could protect entrepreneurs. Business leaders are hopeful but uncertain, waiting to see if Labour’s approach will soften towards long-term investments. The upcoming budget will determine if these changes represent genuine reform or merely wishful thinking.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Austerity
💡Public Pay Disputes
💡Fiscal Rules
💡Capital Gains Tax
💡Investment
💡Public Services
💡Business Leaders' Reaction
💡Growth in G7
💡Black Hole in Budget
💡Labour Iron Chancellor
Highlights
Rachel Reeves' first conference speech as the UK's first female Chancellor emphasized austerity while projecting a cautious optimism.
The speech lacked any 'crisp new policy' and instead relied on familiar political themes and cliches.
The government's messaging has been criticized for being overly pessimistic, which some believe negatively impacts business sentiment.
Business leaders expressed concerns that despite policies like capital investment and workers' rights bills, the overall tone discourages wealth creation and investment.
Despite a focus on investment, Rachel Reeves' plans may still feel like austerity to the public, especially with cuts to key areas like hospital building and rail projects.
Reeves hinted at rethinking the Treasury’s fiscal rules, suggesting the need to consider the benefits of investments, not just the costs.
This potential rule change could allow the UK to borrow more to invest in infrastructure and growth, despite concerns about increased debt.
Business leaders were left concerned that proposed changes might deter investment, especially around issues like capital gains tax and wealth taxation.
Despite no immediate industrial action, nurses rejected a 5.5% pay offer as insufficient, signaling ongoing discontent in public pay disputes.
Rachel Reeves positioned herself as a tough fiscal leader, adopting an 'Iron Chancellor' image while avoiding the term 'austerity' despite enacting cuts.
Labor's economic plans aim for high growth, with a target to outperform other G7 countries, but critics argue it is an unrealistic goal.
There’s skepticism over whether the UK can achieve substantial economic growth, given the challenges facing public services like rail and healthcare.
Labor is attempting to balance its messaging between appealing to workers with promises of wage increases and rights protections, while also trying to attract business investment.
Reeves' potential modification of fiscal rules could help address the estimated £18 billion funding gap but raises concerns about borrowing more.
The upcoming budget will reveal if Reeves’ proposed fiscal changes can stimulate growth or if they will fall short of expectations from businesses and voters.
Transcripts
she didn't give us crisp new policy it's
everything that you probably could have
written or AI could have written for her
uh I don't know whether the AI does
quite as many cliches she bought into
that austerity image actually because
she wanted to be a labor Iron Chancellor
AB during her speech we got the vote
through from the nurses rejecting a 5
and 1 half% yeah P off they didn't quite
stand up on a chair like the
demonstrator but they did the nearest
equivalent by by tweeting as she spoke
about pay I think um what does that mean
because settling these public pay
disputes has been so
important hello and welcome to the
political forecast again here at Labour
Party Conference in Liverpool now Rachel
Reeves has just delivered her first
conference speech as the UK's first
female Chancellor there were Stern and
Define words but a hint of optimism
after weeks of Doom Laden pronouncement
through all of that gloom and doom and
Cloud it's just a little bit of sunshine
breaking through but was it enough was
there anything new and are we any
clearer about how exactly labor plans to
transform the economy and what's going
to happen in the budget in just over A
month's time with me to pick this all
apart we have our economics editor Helia
ibraimi who's been getting reaction from
Business Leaders and for the inside
track on the politics of it all AR
gliser Gary Gib but Gary what did Rachel
Reeves have to do today to lift
everyone's Spirits yeah she had to say
what the end mission was for what the
pain was all leading you towards and as
you say she didn't give us crisp new
policy on any of that uh it's everything
that you probably could have written or
AI could could have written for her uh I
don't know whether AI does quite so many
cliches but uh it it it's what it's what
she she did what she needed to do she
tried to uh say there's there's a she
didn't use this uh uh particular clean
TR there's a city on a hill at the end
of all of this things will be better
it'll be worth all the pain and that's
the bit which uh everybody just about
that you talk to feels has been missing
from the government message and is that
because they they thought they had
overdone the do and glue yeah um they
they they wrongly calibrated lost touch
with what they were what the impact of
of their messaging and they blame it a
bit on the fact that the riots inter
uped the sequencing that they had
planned the Rachel Reeves announcement
on the black hole would be followed by K
starma doing a speech but we saw K
speechful version of it a bit later in
the year that didn't exactly cheer
anyone up if anything it sort of send
people closer to the edge of the bridge
when you talk to some of the Business
Leaders they were saying you know
message received you know we this is way
way too much you get all of this before
normal budget and clearly they want to
lay a lot of the blame on the Tories for
the economic inheritance
but at some point you get to think that
actually the the product they're selling
GB is not going to sell so when you say
message received you mean they have been
telling the government this is what they
say they say enough you know you've got
to change the tone this isn't working
anymore certainly this morning before
the speech they were very happy they
said the government's understood message
has been what effect did business
thinking was having I mean do they
really think that the government
sounding gloomy has a material effect on
the
economy the government sounding gloomy
is all about managing different
departments right we've got no money to
spend and also if things are Bleak then
it's not our fault and by the way if
there's any good news in the budget then
that is all of our fault then they're
building up to a budget where they want
to please people I think from a investor
perspective and for a business
perspective they said to me today at
least that each of the policies because
we have had a lot of policies about
capital and about wealth and you know
how are they going to raise money uh the
workers rights bill each of these
policies on their own is defensible but
when you put it all together then it
makes Britain feel like it's not
inviting wealth creators entrepreneurs
investment companies and other than
sounding a little less gloomy what do
they want us to actually remember from
her speech in terms of announcement for
things she said well as I say there
weren't fresh announcements but she
wants to remind you of where Labor's
taking you uh if you're concerned about
zero hour contracts uh if you're
concerned about investment in the Public
Services she's kind of saying this stuff
this stuff will happen uh and and there
will be uh things that people voting
labor will promise that will that will
happen they're just trying to remind
people that they haven't taken their
half the ball because if you've had
whatever it is um quite a few weeks now
of just hearing ministers talk about
black holes do that I'm not great on
this particular area of astrophysics but
I think you come out of black hole it's
not a terribly cheery Prospect and
everything is a bit strange on the way
in as well yeah but she was really
talking up in vestment because she's
been accused of of of of not delivering
enough public investment and she's
talking that thing people w't change
because they think Britain's not working
the roads don't work the hospitals don't
work so then part of the the labor
election Victory is about bringing in
that positive change but at the moment
the problem is that when you look at the
numbers there is going to be a
significant amount of cutting not just
in day-to-day spending but also the ifs
the think tank have calculated that
there's expected to be18 billion pounds
of cutting a labor have already talked
about cancelling the hospital buildings
uh program building 40 new hospitals
rail schemes the supercomputer I mean
it's endless and we had a we had a
little challenge to her team afterwards
about this asking well you she says this
isn't a return to austerity which to
answer your earlier question is one of
the key things she wanted people to come
away uh from the speech with but she's
kind of choosing her own definition of
austerity because quite a lot of people
looking at the state of the public realm
and the fact that they're looking for
in-year cuts would say actually to me
that is austerity you got a lowercase a
on it rather than the capital her team's
argument is well no what we're cutting
are things that there was never money
any money attached to so those hospitals
for instance um quite not properly
costed not properly put into the uh
tables uh with backed up fernance so
that's their argument on the on the
other side but it it might look feel and
smell like austerity I just want to come
back to austerity in a moment but on on
investments yeah what this means is that
they need to find billions and B about
18 billion at least just to stand still
yeah and in the budget and where is it
going to come from so either have to
change their fiscal rules and there's a
fair bit of announcement about some of
the language used in the speech is it
new what does it indicate in it she says
and Conference it is time that the
treasury moved on from just counting the
cough of investments in our economy to
recognizing the benefits too and why is
that important there's been a big debate
about the fiscal rules these are rules
designed to kind of limit and control
governments about how much they spend
and borrow there's been lots of
discussion about whether they're going
to change the definition of debt which
would allow them to borrow more money or
whether they're going to do something
much more radical which is like if I had
a house and I took out a mortgage on
that balance sheet I would both have on
how much I'm boring but also the value
of my house what the house is worth what
the house is worth so there is an
argument that you're going to describe
the net worth of the country which would
allow you to borrow more to invest
because that's what gives you growth but
can can she do that and be and be
consistent with everything she said in
the past she look like she's bending her
own rules yeah I mean I you know whether
she was looking at changing the fiscal
rules and she constantly implies that
she isn't she absolutely right but that
phrase that EDD has picked out she used
in a couple of the interviews uh is no
it's absolutely no accident it's there
there AR to something they say oh we're
just talking about how the treasury
culture needs to change and there's
always been a Critic M of that but you
that that would be meaningless if that
if that sentence is in there it's in
there for a reason and I suspect as as
hel suspects that they they're moving
towards something uh that redefines uh
rules which we thought were ridden in
stone and that would be very interesting
and that could be part of that mix which
answers your question about the the 18
billion and where it where it comes from
that could help us substantially so if
she does rewrite the rules a little bit
what what does that enable us to do is
it you can borrow more much more you
know it depends how much she changes the
rule so and simply by recategorizing
debt for example you could deliver
yourself an extra6 billion P but Chris I
think it's important to remember that
this isn't 16 billion that's going to
fall out of the sky it's still6 billion
that you will have to borrow more you
will have the ability the Headroom to
borrow more so people on the right of
the debate will point to that and say
you know this is just completely uh
irresponsible government you know our
rules are too LAX and you're just
borrowing this money I think the
critical question is how do you deliver
that kind of change and that kind of
growth in Britain when the railways aren
working when the Health Service isn't
working because her ambition she claims
is to get the biggest growth in the
g70 which is I mean is that an absurd
ambition given that means more than
America I me it's slightly Bonkers
because you've got it means going toet
to Toe with the US so in terms of say uh
GDP per cpit uh us is growing at 1 and a
half% we're growing at 1% and resolution
Foundation recently did some research
and they said if you add in all of the
changes that the labor are talking about
planning and then wealth exal JB energy
everything you you put it all in the pot
you only get half way towards the US I
mean we're talking about a very
substantial increase in wealth per
person but of course that's what we need
because the reality is that the UK isn't
doing very well and and that is to come
back to this question of austerity about
how we
feel better you know there's a you know
there's a possibility that you're
technically in in austerity but but we
all feel like we're yes and and and yeah
and then whether you hit your target of
fast disgrace in the G7 what a
technocratic slogan to come up with what
do we want fastest go when do we want it
now it it will have no impact unless
people feel they're getting their hip
sorted or whatever it is um that their
interaction with the public sector uh
has has improved in some way and labor
know that uh they they know that's the
real real dial they've got to watch
listen Parliament is quite tricky cuz
we're in we're we're in this period now
when inflation has eased and people's
pay is going up and so there is a sense
that people do feel a bit bit better off
but that's not going to lost and that's
the problem Rachel Reeves faces that's
the problem the labor party faces how do
you deliver this bigger pie in the next
two three years how do people feel she's
getting the politics right or wrong on
austerity you know when she when she's
still where she says no austerity but
the whole Hall knows the current plans
do mean austerity for you know if you
work in the criminal justice system if
you're a prison officer if you're a
polican if you know all those sorts of
things also I've never experienced media
training but I've told one of the first
things they tell you to do is not to buy
into the premise of the accusation so
even using the word austerity again and
again uh maybe aimed a great look I mean
in the hall it's just pure pure Euphoria
and people pop popping up and down like
yo-yos but the moment you come away from
the hall that's the thing everybody is
talking about it it will look and feel
and smell like austerity and you can't
be sure that you ever get to these
Fantastical rates of growth that we
haven't known for quite a long time so
which which bring the revenues which
allow you to rebuild the public sector
so it's just it's incredibly tough to
deliver on what they're saying they're
going to deliver on and in the meanwhile
images may have been formed about this
government that relate to the early
phase which she says will be tough but
they're talking to so many different
people you know to she bought into that
austerity image actually because she
wanted to be a labor Iron Chancellor she
didn't want to be part of the kind
ofate you can trust me I am going to be
have an iron grimp on the public
finances so I think they've probably
lent into that a lot I think the trouble
is that their base don't like it very
much you know if if you are if you are
leaning in to what what even The
Architects of austerity you know George
Osborne and his advisor say was a bit
too much March then it starts to and
everyone's got their own definition aity
even even during her speech we got the
vote through from the nurses rejecting a
5 a half% yeah pay off they didn't quite
stand up on a chair like the
demonstrator but they did the nearest
equivalent by quite tweeting as she
spoke about pay I think um well what
does that mean because settling these
public pay disputes has been so
important this doesn't automatically
lead to Industrial action as I
understand it it it it's it's a signal
they wanted to send at that particular
moment that they don't feel there
they've had anything like enough uh that
their demands
continue It's Tricky for them right
because you know the 22 billion pound
black hole they was talking about 9
billion of it was because they agreed
higher pay deals now you could argue
that that had to be done and hadn't been
addressed by the Tory government but
that's one of their wins we we've come
in and we've dealt with the situation
we're going to get Britain running you
want some of the for Britain to grow
there's no obvious reason Britain is
going to grow when it has a productivity
crisis so they're really hoping for a
peacetime dividend I.E we run things
better we're more organized we're going
to run hospitals better therefore the
delivery will be better for patients
we're going to run planning better
therefore you might get a house and
we're going to run the public sector
better we're going to pay people make
sure it's Equitable and therefore you'll
get the services that you the voter
expect I think it starts to be difficult
if that win is is is quite the win they
hope for Rachel re speech she got a
great standing evation for talking about
making work pay and the minimum wage and
becoming a living wage
um you know You' talked about the
business reception how are the workers
uh listen it's back to that point of who
is she talking to they're trying to talk
to both the workers and to the
businesses you talked about investment
well if the public purse can't afford to
make all of these Investments you're
relying on the private sector to do a
lot of the heavy lifting for example
when it comes to housing or building
roads the problem they have is that from
the private sector's perspective all of
this talk about workers rights well
they're not very happy about that you
know all this talk about wealth taxation
or changes in capital gains tax they're
not very happy about that so it's I
think they're trying to straddle at the
same time as talking to their base about
things that they're interested in public
sector pay making sure workers rights
are protected they're trying to attract
businesses but one business leader I
spoke to said why is that the in a
couple of weeks time before the budget
there's going to be an investment Summit
like why the hell is there going to be
an investment Summit before the budget
we want to know defin itively that
you're not going to leg us over when it
comes to things like capital gains TS
and and do you think today Gary has set
K starmer up a little bit better for
tomorrow yeah you know is the donor
route blowing itself out or is it still
I that there seems to be no shortage of
additional stories uh no shortage of an
appetite for freebies on certain
people's part um I'm not sure that all
the maybe bigger question about Labor's
ability to this government's to grip uh
messaging uh and grip government I'm not
sure those have gone away because I
think that some of them come down to
Personnel deep differences the sort of
differences that you're willing
to tell journalists about Even If it
threatens your entire Lively but that
that that's quite that's quite driven I
mean Gary when you talk about sort of
the message you know in the past we've
talked about the sort of the the big
giant v doctors of Labor messaging
whether it's p mandon or Al the C who is
driving the labor message right now so
the positioning where labor is extremely
concerned about for instance looking
responsible and all the things that sort
of floating voters don't trust trust
them with their money things like that
that a huge amount of that in recent
times has been driven by m Morgan Morgan
mcweeny um who effectively shaped the
entire labor campaign who's a prote of
uh Peter mandelson but you have not got
people at the very top of this
government at the moment or say the
statue of Peter mandon who was years and
years in opposition molding the message
alist Campbell became uh some people say
like the other side of the coin of of
Tony Blair b b I think the other thing
is in gar starma and Rachel Reeves you
don't have people who are politicians
their absolute fingertips Gordon Brown
and Tony Blair um were they were also
kind of creative political Geniuses uh
at their best I think even their
detractors would say and you maybe don't
have that either so it's what it's the
material that the Spinners are dealing
with as well as maybe some of the
spinning and finally Helia I mean are we
any better placed after Rachel Reeves's
speech today to think about the
budget well I think the the focus that
that line that I told you when it comes
to treasury's approach to investment and
worth is interesting it gives you a
direction of travel it suggests that uh
Rachel reees might be wanting to soften
up to give herself a bit more you know
room when it comes to the budget the
other thing I picked up uh a bit earlier
today was you know maybe this is hopeful
thinking on the side of Business Leaders
but there's a suggestion that when it
comes to capital gains tag could there
be a change a differentiation between
you know earned income and that would
protect entrepreneurs versus unearned
income could there be a protection for
long term investment so the small
businesses who then sell their business
to fund their retirement don't get hit
the same extent exactly because they
argu millionair selling shares no and
even if you're a millionaire you would
say you know you've worked hard you've
you've invested in the country you've
made a business work which is why you
are a millionaire and therefore you
should have some of that return you
could have a time frame issue if you're
going to invest in something longterm a
year maybe more than that you get to
have a payoff that s the chatter and the
business sector the three people told me
that this morning I think the budget
will tell whether that's kind of wishful
thinking or it's a new lean a new kind
of their softening on what they're going
to do thank you both very much that's
today's political forecast more from
here at Labor conference tomorrow but
until then bye-bye
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