Apa itu Ekspor Impor dalam Perdagangan Internasional?
Summary
TLDRIndonesia, despite not being a wheat producer, ranks fourth in the global export of wheat-based processed products, specifically instant noodles. The country imports wheat from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa, processes it into flour, and then into instant noodles. This production involves significant labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff. Not only are these noodles consumed domestically, but they are also exported worldwide, with Australia being a major importer. This trade activity benefits Indonesia by filling commodity gaps, absorbing labor, and increasing tax revenue, while also expanding the market reach of domestic products and encouraging innovation.
Takeaways
- π Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of processed barley products, specifically instant noodles, in the world.
- π¦ Indonesia is not a barley producer but imports it from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.
- π The imported barley is processed into flour and then made into instant noodles, which requires significant labor from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff.
- π Instant noodles produced in Indonesia are not only consumed domestically but also exported worldwide.
- π The process of making instant noodles is evidence of import and export activities, as explained by Pak Yose, the Executive Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
- π Export is defined as the trade of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad, while import means the trade of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.
- πΎ Barley is difficult to grow in Indonesia, and forcing its production could lead to significant research and development costs and potential losses for farmers.
- π By importing barley and exporting instant noodles, Indonesia benefits from a trade cycle that includes Australia, which is one of the largest importers of Indonesian instant noodles.
- π Exporting and importing can be beneficial for a country by filling the gap of scarce commodities, absorbing a lot of labor, and increasing tax revenue.
- π Countries can also export products in which they excel, expanding the marketability of their products and encouraging domestic businesses to innovate.
- π€ Ideally, export and import should be a mutually beneficial solution for both parties involved in the trade.
Q & A
What is Indonesia's rank in instant noodle exports worldwide?
-Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of instant noodles in the world.
Why does Indonesia import wheat despite not being a major producer?
-Indonesia imports wheat because it does not grow well in the country's climate, and producing it on an industrial scale would be costly and potentially unprofitable.
From which countries does Indonesia import wheat for its instant noodle production?
-Indonesia imports wheat from countries such as Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.
What is the process of transforming imported wheat into instant noodles?
-The imported wheat is processed into flour, which is then used to produce instant noodles.
How does the production of instant noodles create employment opportunities?
-The production process of instant noodles from raw materials to finished products can absorb a lot of labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics personnel.
Besides domestic consumption, where else are Indonesian instant noodles exported?
-Indonesian instant noodles are exported to various parts of the world.
Which country is the largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles?
-The transcript does not specify the largest importer, but it mentions that Australia is the second-largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles.
What is the role of the Executive Director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in explaining exports and imports?
-The Executive Director of CSIS provides a definition of exports and imports to help understand the concepts.
What is the definition of export according to the script?
-Export is defined as the trade activity of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad.
What is the definition of import according to the script?
-Import is defined as the trade activity of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.
What are the benefits of export and import processes for a country?
-Export and import processes can benefit a country by filling the gaps in scarce commodities, absorbing a lot of labor, and increasing the country's tax revenue. They also allow a country to export products in which it excels, expanding the marketability of its products and encouraging domestic businesses to innovate.
What is the ideal outcome of export and import activities?
-The ideal outcome of export and import activities is a mutually beneficial solution for both parties involved.
Outlines
π Indonesia's Global Noodle Exports
Indonesia is the world's fourth-largest exporter of processed wheat products, specifically instant noodles. Despite not being a wheat producer, Indonesia imports wheat from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa. This wheat is then processed into flour and further into instant noodles. The production process from raw materials to finished products involves a lot of labor, from factory workers to managerial and logistics staff, ensuring that noodles reach local stores and are also exported worldwide. The script introduces a discussion about the benefits of import and export activities, which can be profitable for countries by filling the gap of scarce commodities, absorbing labor, and increasing tax revenue. It also mentions that Indonesia exports instant noodles back to Australia, which is the second-largest importer of Indonesian noodles. The video aims to educate viewers on the concepts of import and export and their economic significance.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Instant Noodles
π‘Wheat
π‘Importing
π‘Exporting
π‘Processing
π‘Labor
π‘Domestic Consumption
π‘International Trade
π‘Economic Benefits
π‘Commodities
π‘Innovation
Highlights
Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of processed barley products in the world.
Indonesia is the fourth-largest exporter of instant noodles globally.
Indonesia does not produce barley, yet it exports processed barley products.
Indonesia imports barley from countries like Australia, Ukraine, Canada, and South Africa.
Barley is processed into flour and then made into instant noodles in Indonesia.
The production process of instant noodles involves a lot of labor from factory workers to managerial staff and logistics.
Instant noodles made in Indonesia are consumed domestically and exported worldwide.
The scent of fried garlic gives a hint of the flavor of Indonesian instant noodles.
The process of making instant noodles is evidence of import and export activities.
Export is defined as the trade of goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad.
Import means the trade of goods and services produced abroad and sold domestically.
Indonesia's vast land is not suitable for growing barley, making it difficult to produce on an industrial scale.
Forcing barley production in Indonesia would incur high research and development costs.
Importing barley is more cost-effective for Indonesia than producing it domestically.
After processing imported barley into instant noodles, Indonesia exports these noodles back to Australia.
Australia is the second-largest importer of Indonesian instant noodles.
Malaysia is the country that imports the most Indonesian instant noodles.
Exporting and importing can benefit a country by filling the gap for scarce commodities, employing many workers, and increasing tax revenue.
Countries can export products in which they excel, expanding the market for their products and encouraging domestic innovation.
Ideally, export and import should be mutually beneficial for both parties.
Transcripts
Tahukah kamu Indonesia adalah pengekspor
produk hasil olahan gandum keempat di
dunia lebih tepatnya Indonesia adalah
pengekspor m instan keempat di dunia
Padahal Indonesia bukan produsen gandum
jadi Kenapa Indonesia bisa ekspor produk
Gandung seperti m
ya yuk Unboxing faktanya sekarang
[Musik]
untuk memproduksi mie instan industri
perlu mengimpor gandum dari
negara-negara seperti Australia Ukraina
Kanada dan Afrika
Selatan kemudian gandum tersebut
diproses menjadi
terigu dan dari terigu diolah menjadi
inststan
Seleraku yang lain boalh suka yang isi
dua proses produksi dari materi mentah
hingga produk jadi ini bisa menyerap
banyak tenaga kerja mulai dari pekerja
pabrik manajerial hingga logistik agar m
instan bisa sampai ke toko terdekat dari
rumahmu selain dikonsumsi domestik m
instan buatan Indonesia juga dikirim ke
seluruh penjuru dunia h Udah tercium
belum wanginya m goreng
bawang Nah kalau kamu perhatikan proses
pembuatannya minstan adalah bukti
kegiatan timb Bik impor dan
ekspor begini penjelasan Pak yose
direktur Executive Center for strategic
and international studies atau csis
tentang Apa itu ekspor
impor Saya akan mengajak anda untuk
memahami definisi dari ekspor dan impor
terlebih dahulu
ekspor adalah kegiatan perdagangan
barang dan jasa yang diproduksi di dalam
negeri dan dijual ke luar negeri
sedangkan impor berarti kegiatan
perdagangan barang dan jasa yang
diproduksi di luar negeri dan dijual ke
dalam
negeri pasti kamu bertanya-tanya
Indonesia kan tanahnya luas Kenapa
Indonesia enggak produksi gandum
sendiri nyatanya gandum sulit tumbuh di
Indonesia sehingga petani kita belum
bisa memproduksi gandum dalam skala
industri kalau dipaksakan akan banyak
biaya yang dikerahkan dalam proses riset
dan pengembangan yang sering terjadi
alih-alih dapat panen para petani malah
rugi kalau kita impor terus lebih rugi
dong Yang bener aja rugi dong tenang
Enggak juga kok coba kita kembali ke
cerita tentang minstan
[Musik]
tadi setelah gandum yang kita impor dari
Australia selesai diproses menjadi
instan Indonesia kembali mengekspor
instan tersebut ke
Australia bahkan Australia Mer pengimpor
mi instan Indonesia terbesar kedua di
dunia coba tebak negara apa yang paling
banyak mengimpor mi instan
Indonesia Yap
Malaysia jadi Apa manfaat ekspor impor
proses ekspor impor bisa menguntungkan
negara dalam mengisi komoditas yang
langka menyarap banyak tenaga kerja dan
menambah pajak penghasilan
negara sementara negara juga bisa
mengekspor produk yang unggul di dalam
negeri memperluas daya jual produk dan
membuat usaha domestik terus berinovasi
idealnya ekspor impor adalah solusi yang
sama-sama enak bagi kedua belah pihak
punya pendapat lain soal impor dan
ekspor share di kolom komentar yuk
[Musik]
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