Saat Orang Baik (tidak) Diam: Build Back Better and Sustainable (Dokumenter Pendek, 2023)

Summary

This video script highlights the challenges and resilience of communities affected by natural disasters, urbanization, and climate change in Indonesia. It covers issues like flooding in Krapyak, inclusive infrastructure development in Baciro, and post-disaster recovery in Palu following the 2018 earthquake and tsunami. Through collaboration between governments, local and international organizations, and the community, these areas are rebuilding, addressing economic hardships, improving public facilities, and enhancing the quality of life. The narrative emphasizes the importance of global cooperation to overcome adversity and create a better future for all.

Takeaways

• 🌊 The Krapyak area in Pekalongan has faced severe flooding for nearly 10 years, causing it to be categorized as a slum area by the Indonesian government.
• 🏗️ Urbanization and rapid population growth have led to inadequate infrastructure development, worsening the living conditions in Krapyak.
• 🌍 Climate change, rising sea levels, and land subsidence have exacerbated the issues in Krapyak, leading to daily floods and affecting people's livelihoods.
• 💧 Skin diseases such as ringworm and scabies are common due to constant flooding, with residents frequently dealing with stagnant, dirty water.
• 🚸 Education is disrupted as children struggle to commute to schools through flooded streets, often with their belongings getting soaked.
• 📉 The local economy has suffered, with many businesses closing down and batik artisans abandoning their craft due to frequent floods.
• 🏡 A collaborative effort between local, national, and international organizations, including the Indonesian government, led to the construction of a dam to mitigate the flooding.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Residents were relocated to safer areas, and now the Krapyak community enjoys improved infrastructure, growing businesses, and better living conditions.
• 🛠️ Public spaces like parks and markets have been built, revitalizing the local economy and providing new opportunities for community engagement.
• 🤝 The transformation of Krapyak into a sustainable and livable area is a model of successful collaboration between multiple stakeholders, including government, local residents, and international donors.

Q & A

What are the main causes of slum areas in Krapyak, Pekalongan?

The main causes include frequent flooding from rising sea levels and poor infrastructure that has not kept pace with rapid population growth. Global warming, rising sea levels, and land subsidence in northern areas also worsen the slum conditions.

How long has Krapyak been affected by flooding, and what are its impacts?

Krapyak has been affected by daily flooding for almost 10 years. The flooding disrupts daily life, halts education, and leads to health issues like skin diseases. The local economy has also drastically declined due to the inability to conduct trade and other economic activities.

What steps were taken to address the flooding problem in Krapyak?

The government and local residents implemented a collaboration to build levees to prevent flooding. The project also included relocating residents to safer areas, building new homes, and improving infrastructure like roads, drainage, and sanitation.

How did the relocation program initially face resistance from residents in Krapyak?

Initially, residents were reluctant to move due to emotional ties to their homes and skepticism about the relocation process. However, through continuous dialogue and sharing the benefits of the program, they eventually agreed to relocate.

What were the economic changes in Krapyak after the construction of the levee?

After the levee was built, the local economy began to recover as people could start businesses again, including small shops and food stalls. The absence of flooding allowed for more stable economic activities.

What is likuifaksi, and how did it impact Palu during the 2018 disaster?

Likuifaksi is a phenomenon where the soil loses its strength and behaves like liquid due to strong ground shaking. In Palu, it caused massive destruction, swallowing buildings and homes, contributing to the city's devastation.

How did local residents and external groups collaborate to rebuild Palu after the 2018 disaster?

The rebuilding of Palu involved collaboration between the Indonesian government, international donors, non-profits, and local communities. They worked together to build sustainable housing, restore infrastructure, and incorporate green technologies like solar streetlights and water management systems.

What were some of the challenges in rebuilding Palu after the disaster?

Challenges included uneven access to resources, such as water, and the need for better coordination between the government and local residents. Additionally, ensuring equitable distribution of facilities and rebuilding the economy was difficult, given the scale of the destruction.

How did the disaster recovery efforts in Palu influence the use of technology?

The disaster accelerated the implementation of eco-friendly technologies, such as solar-powered streetlights and wastewater management systems. These innovations might have taken longer to adopt if not for the large-scale rebuilding efforts.

How has the community in Baciro, Yogyakarta, worked to include people with disabilities in infrastructure development?

The community in Baciro has focused on making infrastructure inclusive, such as improving roads and public spaces for people with disabilities. Residents with disabilities have also actively participated in the planning and development processes, helping create a more accessible environment.