Bagaimana Agroforestri Bisa Menyelamatkan Lahan Pertanian Tandus di Pantai Gading | DW Inovator

Summary

This video discusses the dangers of deforestation and monoculture practices, which have degraded soil in countries like Ivory Coast. Agroforestry, or 'Wana Tani,' offers a sustainable solution by integrating various tree species to restore soil fertility and protect crops like cacao. It highlights a project in Ivory Coast where farmers use this method, combating issues like climate change and poor soil quality. In Indonesia and Ghana, similar agroforestry practices are helping boost carbon absorption and crop production. The video also showcases how local farmers have adopted organic composting techniques, leading to more sustainable and cost-effective farming.

Takeaways

• 🌳 Deforestation and monoculture farming have the potential to damage soil, making it barren and degraded.
• 🌱 Agroforestry, or 'wanatani,' is one of the efforts being made to save degraded lands by integrating tree species with crops.
• 🌍 A successful agroforestry project in Côte d'Ivoire has helped save a 1.7-hectare farm from destruction, with diverse tree species including cacao trees.
• 🌿 Trees like emian, which produce high-quality wood, support cacao trees by maintaining a balanced ecosystem and preventing soil degradation.
• ⚠️ Côte d'Ivoire has lost over 80% of its forest cover in the past 50 years due to intensive monoculture farming, leading to soil damage from pesticides and climate change.
• 🔥 Rising temperatures and erratic rainfall due to climate change are exacerbating crop failures and threatening farmers' livelihoods.
• 👩‍🔬 A professor of ecology from Abidjan warns that the country is in a state of emergency regarding land degradation, and farmers’ futures are at risk.
• 🧑‍🌾 Women cassava farmers in the village of Besatsin are experimenting with sustainable farming methods, like planting trees to maintain healthy cassava crops despite poor soil conditions.
• 🌾 Sustainable agricultural training is being offered in Yamoussoukro, focusing on mineral fertilization, biocomposting, and better pesticide use.
• 🇮🇩 Agroforestry is being implemented in Indonesia, particularly in Southeast Sulawesi, benefiting both the environment by increasing carbon absorption and farmers' production efficiency.

Q & A

What is agroforestry, and how is it helping to restore degraded land in Ivory Coast?

Agroforestry is a sustainable farming method that involves planting trees alongside crops. In Ivory Coast, it is helping to restore degraded land by promoting biodiversity and improving soil quality, which benefits crops like cocoa and helps protect the environment.

Why has moniculture farming led to soil degradation in Ivory Coast?

Monoculture farming, which involves growing a single type of crop such as cocoa, rubber, or palm oil, has led to soil degradation due to the overuse of land, intensive pesticide usage, and a lack of biodiversity. This results in soil depletion and increased vulnerability to climate-related issues.

What are the specific challenges caused by climate change that farmers in Ivory Coast are facing?

Farmers in Ivory Coast are facing challenges from rising temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns due to climate change, which are negatively affecting crop yields and making it harder to predict growing conditions.

How are women farmers in Ivory Coast addressing the challenges of poor soil quality and climate change?

Women farmers in Ivory Coast are experimenting with agroforestry techniques, including planting trees alongside cassava crops. This helps improve soil fertility and reduces the impact of diseases and poor soil conditions caused by climate change.

What role do NGOs play in promoting sustainable farming practices in Ivory Coast?

NGOs provide training and support to farmers in Ivory Coast, helping them adopt sustainable farming practices such as agroforestry, bio-composting, and better pest management. This helps improve crop yields and environmental resilience.

What are the economic and environmental benefits of agroforestry for farmers?

Agroforestry offers both economic and environmental benefits. Economically, it increases production through improved soil health, reducing the need for expensive inputs like chemical fertilizers. Environmentally, it enhances carbon sequestration, promotes biodiversity, and helps restore degraded land.

How does the practice of bio-composting benefit farmers in terms of cost and productivity?

Bio-composting allows farmers to produce organic fertilizers by using animal manure, grass, and ash, significantly reducing production costs and improving soil health. This leads to better crop yields and reduces dependence on expensive chemical fertilizers.

What evidence suggests that agroforestry is improving soil health in the regions where it is practiced?

Farmers practicing agroforestry have reported improvements in soil health, as evidenced by healthier crops, the presence of earthworms, and better soil structure. These signs indicate that the soil is becoming more fertile and capable of supporting sustainable agriculture.

How is agroforestry being implemented in Indonesia, and what are its benefits?

In Indonesia, agroforestry is practiced in regions like Southeast Sulawesi. It helps increase carbon absorption, supports biodiversity, and improves crop productivity, making it both environmentally and economically beneficial.

What long-term impact could agroforestry have on farming in Ivory Coast?

In the long term, agroforestry could transform farming in Ivory Coast by making it more sustainable and resilient to climate change. It will restore soil fertility, increase biodiversity, and help farmers adapt to changing environmental conditions, ultimately ensuring food security and economic stability.