Cara Mudah Menyusun Pertanyaan Penelitian

Mundi Rahayu

7 Nov 202112:58

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the importance of formulating effective research questions in academic studies. It emphasizes selecting a broad topic, conducting preliminary research, and identifying specific subtopics to focus on. The script outlines different types of research questions, such as descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and evaluative. It also provides tips for creating strong research questions, including focusing on a single main issue, ensuring specificity, complexity, and relevance, and avoiding yes/no questions. The speaker advises against using questions that have already been answered or are too simple, and encourages originality and specificity in research questions.

Takeaways

📝 The importance of research questions in academic writing is emphasized, highlighting their role in guiding the research process.
🔍 The script advises on selecting a broad topic and conducting preliminary reading to identify specific subtopics to focus on.
🧐 It explains different types of research questions: descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and evaluative.
📈 The script stresses the need for research questions to be specific, complex, and not answerable with a simple 'yes' or 'no'.
🔑 Tips are given for formulating effective research questions, including focusing on a single main topic and ensuring the questions are relevant to the research problem.
🚫 The script warns against creating questions that are too simple, subjective, or already answered by existing research.
📚 The necessity of having comprehensive data and evidence to support research questions, especially in qualitative research, is highlighted.
🔍 The script provides examples of how to improve research questions, making them more specific and less ambiguous.
🚫 It advises against using research questions that are too broad or that do not contribute to the originality of the study.
📝 The script concludes with a reminder that research is meant to provide information, not solutions, and that research questions should reflect this.

Q & A

What is the importance of a research question in conducting a study?
-A research question is crucial as it guides the entire research process, helping to gather important information for the study.
What are the steps to formulate a good research question?
-First, choose a broad topic, then conduct preliminary reading to understand existing research on the topic. After that, create specific subtopics to focus on, and from there, identify theoretical and practical problems.
What are the types of research questions mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions three types of research questions: descriptive and exploratory, explanatory, and evaluative.
Can you provide an example of a descriptive and exploratory research question?
-An example of a descriptive and exploratory research question could be: 'How have the characteristics of the main characters changed over time?'
What is an explanatory research question and how is it different from descriptive ones?
-An explanatory research question aims to uncover the causes or reasons behind phenomena. It differs from descriptive questions by seeking to explain why something happens or how it impacts.
What is an evaluative research question and what does it aim to do?
-An evaluative research question seeks to assess the advantages or disadvantages of a phenomenon or event, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness or impact.
Why should a qualitative research question focus on a single main issue?
-Focusing on a single main issue ensures that the research is concentrated and can provide in-depth analysis and insights into that particular problem.
What are some tips for creating a strong research question?
-Tips include making the question specific, ensuring it is complex enough to require more than a simple answer, and ensuring it is relevant to the topic and problem being discussed.
Why should a research question be original?
-A research question should be original to contribute new insights or perspectives to the field, distinguishing the research from existing studies.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when formulating research questions?
-Mistakes to avoid include creating yes/no questions, simple questions that can be answered by reading a single book, subjective questions, and questions that are conclusive or seek a definitive solution.
How can understanding the script's advice on research questions improve one's research proposal?
-Understanding the advice on research questions can help in formulating focused, specific, and original questions that drive the research and provide meaningful insights.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Research Question Development

This paragraph discusses the importance of developing a good research question in the context of academic writing. It emphasizes that a well-crafted question is crucial for guiding the research process and collecting valuable information. The speaker suggests starting with a broad topic, conducting preliminary research, and identifying specific subtopics to focus on. They also introduce different types of research questions: descriptive and exploratory, explanatory, and evaluative. The paragraph concludes with tips on creating effective research questions, such as being specific, complex, and relevant to the research topic.

05:00

🔍 Crafting Relevant and Original Research Questions

The second paragraph continues the discussion on research questions, focusing on the need for relevance and originality. It stresses that questions should be connected to the research topic and problem, and should not be simple yes/no questions. The speaker advises against using subjective or conclusive questions that can be answered by reading a book. Instead, they encourage researchers to ask open-ended questions that require comprehensive data and evidence. Examples are provided to illustrate the differences between effective and ineffective research questions, highlighting the importance of specificity and originality in research.

10:03

🚫 Avoiding Common Mistakes in Research Question Formulation

The final paragraph warns against common pitfalls in formulating research questions. It advises against making claims that are not supported by theory or that oversimplify complex issues. The speaker also cautions against using questions that have already been answered by previous research. Instead, they encourage researchers to focus on questions that explore the mechanisms behind phenomena, rather than just the existence of a problem. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to avoid questions that are too broad or vague, and to ensure that research questions are clear, specific, and contribute to the body of knowledge.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Rezeki

Rezeki refers to the research question in the context of academic writing. It is a crucial part of formulating a research study as it guides the investigation. The term is used to emphasize the importance of having a clear and focused question that will drive the research process. In the script, it is mentioned that a good research question should be specific and directly related to the overall topic of the study.

💡Preliminary Reading

Preliminary Reading is the initial phase of research where one reviews existing literature on the topic. This step is essential for understanding the current state of knowledge and identifying gaps that the research aims to fill. The script suggests that preliminary reading helps in formulating specific subtopics and research questions.

💡Subtopics

Subtopics are the specific areas or aspects of a broader topic that a researcher decides to focus on. They help in narrowing down the scope of the research and provide direction for the study. The script mentions creating subtopics as a step towards identifying theoretical and practical problems related to the main topic.

💡Research Question Types

Research Question Types refer to the different categories of questions that can be asked in a study, such as descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and evaluative. The script explains that understanding these types is crucial for formulating questions that are appropriate for the research's objectives.

💡Descriptive and Exploratory

Descriptive and Exploratory questions are used to describe and explore phenomena. They aim to provide information about what something is or how it works. In the script, these types of questions are exemplified by asking about the characteristics of main characters or how something has changed over time.

💡Explanatory

Explanatory questions seek to explain why something happens or what causes it. They are concerned with understanding the underlying reasons behind phenomena. The script uses the example of explaining the impact of a phenomenon to illustrate this type of question.

💡Evaluative

Evaluative questions are used to assess the value or effectiveness of something. They often involve comparing different aspects or outcomes. The script mentions evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a phenomenon as an example of this question type.

💡Qualitative Research

Qualitative Research is a type of research that focuses on understanding social phenomena through the collection of non-numerical data. It often involves in-depth analysis of words, observations, or images. The script discusses the importance of having a strong, focused research question in qualitative research.

💡Relevance

Relevance in research refers to the connection between the research question and the problem or topic being discussed. A relevant question is directly related to the research's objectives and contributes to the understanding of the issue at hand. The script stresses that a good research question should be relevant to ensure the study's focus and coherence.

💡Originality

Originality in research means that the study contributes new knowledge or a fresh perspective to the field. It implies that the research question should not be one that has already been extensively answered by existing literature. The script advises avoiding 'yes/no' questions and those that can be simply answered by reading a book, emphasizing the need for original, thought-provoking questions.

💡Avoiding Simple Answers

Avoiding Simple Answers is about crafting research questions that cannot be resolved with a simple 'yes' or 'no' or by quickly consulting a single source. The script suggests that questions should be complex enough to require in-depth investigation and analysis, which is essential for meaningful research.

Highlights

Importance of research question in writing a study

Research question is a specific inquiry in a study

Research question is crucially linked to biology

Correct research question guides the research process

Steps to compose a good research question

Choose a broad topic first

Conduct preliminary reading on existing research

Identify specific subtopics to focus on

Identify theoretical and practical problems

Types of research questions: Descriptive, Explanatory, and Evaluative

Descriptive questions explore and describe phenomena

Explanatory questions seek to understand causes and effects

Evaluative questions assess the value or impact of something

Qualitative research requires focused and specific questions

Research questions should be complex, not answerable with a simple 'yes' or 'no'

Research questions must be relevant to the topic and problem

Originality is key for a good research question

Avoid questions that can be answered by reading a single book

Avoid yes/no questions, simple, subjective, or conclusive questions

Research is for providing information, not solutions

Do not claim to provide solutions when the theory does not support it

Avoid using media unless directly related to the study

Ensure research questions are clear and specific

Examples of poorly formed research questions and how to improve them

The importance of having comprehensive data for psychological studies

Avoid using outdated or unavailable data for research

Ensure research questions are not too broad or vague

Final tips for creating effective research questions