10 November - Surabaya | Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia | IPS | SayaBisa

Summary

The script recounts Indonesia's struggle for independence post-proclamation, focusing on the Battle of Surabaya. It details the arrival of British forces in Jakarta and Surabaya, the defiance of the Indonesian people against foreign control, and the subsequent conflict. The narrative emphasizes the bravery of Indonesian fighters, including students and military personnel, who fought against the British despite being outgunned. The Battle of Surabaya is commemorated on November 10th as Heroes' Day.

Takeaways

• 📱 The script introduces a new smartphone called 'geniorafone' aimed at children for safe digital interaction.
• 🏳️‍🌏 After Indonesia's proclamation of independence, some foreign powers still did not acknowledge its sovereignty.
• 🔥 The British forces landed in Jakarta led by General Christison, but were opposed by NICA, a Dutch-backed civilian government.
• 🗡️ NICA provided weapons to Kenil, Dutch-paid forces consisting of former Japanese prisoners.
• 👥 On October 25, 1945, British forces landed in Surabaya under Brigadier General Mallaby to maintain security with Indonesian forces.
• 🚨 The British forces attacked the Kali Sosok prison on October 26, 1945, led by Captain Seng, freeing Colonel Williard.
• 🏢 On October 27, British forces took control of strategic locations in Surabaya and distributed pamphlets demanding the return of weapons taken from the Japanese forces.
• 💥 From October 27 to 29, fierce fighting occurred between British forces and the people of Surabaya, with the British eventually losing control.
• 🔧 On October 30, after negotiations with President Soekarno and others, the British and Indonesia agreed to a ceasefire.
• 🗓️ On November 9, the British issued an ultimatum demanding the surrender of Indonesian weapons and leaders by 6 AM on November 10, 1945.
• ⚔️ The Indonesian side, including Governor of East Java and military leaders, rejected the ultimatum, leading to a major battle on November 10.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Geniorafone smartphone mentioned in the script?

The Geniorafone smartphone is the first of its kind designed for children to interact safely with their family in the digital era.

What was the situation in Indonesia after the proclamation of independence?

After the proclamation of Indonesia's independence, there were still foreign parties that did not acknowledge Indonesia's sovereignty, leading to continued resistance and struggle.

What was the role of the British forces in Jakarta upon their arrival on September 29, 1945?

The British forces led by General Christison arrived in Jakarta and were met with resistance from the NICA, which was a civilian government formed by the Dutch and provided support to the Dutch forces.

Who were the Kenil soldiers mentioned in the script?

The Kenil soldiers were Dutch colonial forces consisting of former Japanese prisoners of war.

What happened on October 25, 1945, in Surabaya?

On October 25, 1945, British forces led by Brigadier General Robert E. H. 'Bertie' Mallaby arrived in Surabaya and agreed with the Indonesian government to maintain security.

What was the outcome of the first attack by the British forces on the Kali Sosok prison on October 26, 1945?

The British forces led by Captain Seng successfully attacked the Kali Sosok prison and freed Colonel Williard, who was previously captured by the Japanese.

What did the British forces do after taking control of strategic locations in Surabaya on October 27, 1945?

After taking control, the British forces distributed pamphlets demanding that the people of Surabaya and East Java surrender weapons taken from the Japanese forces.

What was the result of the fierce fighting between the British forces and the people of Surabaya from October 27 to 29, 1945?

The fighting was intense, and the areas initially taken by the British were eventually recaptured by the people of Surabaya.

What was the outcome of the negotiations between President Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and Brigadier General Mallaby on October 30, 1945?

Both parties agreed to cease hostilities on October 30, 1945, but a surprise attack occurred at the Bank Internasional building the same day, resulting in Brigadier General Mallaby's death.

What was the British ultimatum issued on November 9, 1945, and what was the response from the Indonesian side?

The British issued an ultimatum demanding that Indonesian leaders and youths surrender their weapons and surrender by raising their hands by 6 am on November 10, 1945. The Governor of East Java and other figures agreed to reject the ultimatum, and the people were protected by the Indonesian security forces.

How long did the people of Surabaya resist the British forces after rejecting the ultimatum on November 10, 1945?

The people of Surabaya successfully resisted the British forces' attack for three weeks despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned.