Insiden Hotel Yamato Atau Peristiwa Penyobekan Bendera Belanda Pada 19 September 1945 Di Surabaya

Summary

The Hotel Yamato incident, occurring on September 19, 1945, in Surabaya, was a pivotal moment in Indonesia's struggle for independence. Amid the post-war period, with the Dutch and Allied forces returning to Indonesia, tensions rose. A provocative act by the Dutch, hoisting their flag at Hotel Yamato, led to a confrontation with Indonesian officials. Despite efforts to defuse the situation, violence erupted, resulting in the death of both sides. The incident, where the Indonesian flag was heroically raised after tearing down the Dutch flag, contributed to the outbreak of the Battle of Surabaya, a defining moment of Indonesia's independence movement.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Hotel Yamato incident occurred on 19 September 1945 in Surabaya, shortly after Indonesia declared its independence.
• 😀 The event is also known as the Tunjungan Incident, and it is linked to the broader struggle during the Indonesian National Revolution.
• 😀 The incident happened when Dutch and Allied forces returned to Indonesia following the proclamation of independence.
• 😀 The Hotel Yamato was located at Jalan Tunjungan 65 in Surabaya, and the incident began with the hoisting of the Dutch flag by a group of Dutch nationals led by Mr. V. Chehaploegman.
• 😀 The flag raised was a Dutch flag with red, white, and blue colors, which was done without the consent of the Indonesian government in Surabaya.
• 😀 Indonesian representative, Resident Sudirman, attempted to meet with the Allied leader Plo Ekman to discuss lowering the flag and avoid conflict, but was unsuccessful.
• 😀 During the discussion, Plo Ekman refused to recognize Indonesian sovereignty and even drew a pistol, leading to a confrontation.
• 😀 In the ensuing altercation, Plo Ekman died after being strangled by Sudirman's bodyguard, Sidik, who was later killed by Dutch soldiers.
• 😀 The confrontation at Hotel Yamato escalated the tension in Surabaya, contributing to the outbreak of the Battle of Surabaya on 10 November 1945.
• 😀 The heroic act of Haryo and Kusno Wibowo, who entered the hotel and tore down the Dutch flag, leaving only the red and white portion, symbolized a defiant gesture of Indonesian sovereignty.

Q & A

What event is referred to as the Hotel Yamato incident?

The Hotel Yamato incident refers to the act of tearing down the Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato in Surabaya on 19 September 1945, an important event during the Indonesian independence revolution.

Why was Hotel Yamato initially known as Hotel Yamato and what is its current name?

Hotel Yamato was initially named for its connection to the Yamato people of Japan but is now called Hotel Majapahit.

What triggered the Hotel Yamato incident?

The incident was triggered when a group of Dutch people, led by Mr. V. Chehaploegman, hoisted a Dutch flag at Hotel Yamato without the approval of the Indonesian government, causing tension among the local population.

What was the role of Residen Sudirman in the incident?

Residen Sudirman, a representative of Indonesia, went to Hotel Yamato to negotiate with the Dutch representatives to lower the flag and prevent further conflict. His attempt to negotiate failed, leading to a violent confrontation.

What happened during the confrontation between Residen Sudirman and Mr. Chehaploegman?

During the confrontation, Mr. Chehaploegman refused to recognize Indonesia's sovereignty, pulled out a pistol, and a struggle ensued. Chehaploegman was killed during the scuffle, and Sudirman's bodyguard, Sidik, was also killed by Dutch soldiers.

How did the situation escalate after the confrontation?

After the confrontation, two individuals, Haryo and Kusno Wibowo, heroically re-entered Hotel Yamato and tore down the Dutch flag, leaving only the red and white parts intact, further escalating tensions in Surabaya.

How did the Hotel Yamato incident affect the security situation in Surabaya?

The incident contributed to an increase in tensions in Surabaya, making the security situation more volatile and eventually playing a role in sparking the Battle of Surabaya on 10 November 1945.

What was the Battle of Surabaya, and how is it related to the Hotel Yamato incident?

The Battle of Surabaya was a significant conflict between Indonesian forces and the British-Dutch forces, and it was sparked in part by the escalating tensions from events like the Hotel Yamato incident.

What role did the tearing of the Dutch flag play in the larger context of the Indonesian revolution?

The tearing of the Dutch flag was a symbolic act of resistance against colonial forces and an assertion of Indonesia's sovereignty, contributing to the broader context of the struggle for independence during the Indonesian National Revolution.

Why is the Hotel Yamato incident also called the Tunjungan incident?

The Hotel Yamato incident is sometimes referred to as the Tunjungan incident due to the hotel’s location on Tunjungan Street in Surabaya, where the event took place.