How Family Structure Drives Ideology

Whatifalthist
30 Dec 202248:39

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the profound impact of family structures on political ideologies and societal development across the 20th century. It delves into Emmanuel Todd's theory from 'The Origins of Ideology,' which suggests that the type of family one comes from significantly influences broader politics. The video examines eight distinct family structures, from exogamous communitarian in Russia and China to egalitarian nuclear in Anglo-Saxon countries, and how these molds shape ideologies such as communism, fascism, and liberalism. It challenges conventional wisdom and offers an unconventional lens through which to view global politics and societal evolution.

Takeaways

  • ๐ŸŒ The video discusses how different societies reacted to the 20th-century changes like the Industrial Revolution and world wars, suggesting an underlying scheme related to family structures.
  • ๐Ÿ  It introduces the concept of eight different family structures around the world and their impact on political ideologies and broader societal behaviors.
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ The 'exogamous communitarian' family, common in Russia, China, and parts of Eastern Europe, is characterized by large family units living under one roof, leading to authoritarian political structures.
  • ๐Ÿค The 'endogamous communitarian' family, aligning with the Islamic world, practices in-marriage within the clan, which corresponds with Islam's social conservatism and resistance to change.
  • ๐Ÿ‘‘ The 'authoritarian' family structure, found in countries like Germany and Japan, emphasizes inheritance by the oldest son and has historically led to nationalist and fascist ideologies.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ซ The 'egalitarian nuclear' family, prevalent in France and Italy, divides inheritance equally among sons, fostering a balance between freedom and equality, often leading to democratic capitalist societies.
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ The 'absolute nuclear' family, typical in Anglo-Saxon countries, allows parents to divide inheritance as they wish, promoting individualism and liberal capitalism.
  • ๐Ÿค” The 'asymmetric' family structure, found in Southern India, is tied to the caste system and has unique marital practices that emphasize the importance of uncles in family life.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ช The 'anomic' family system, present in Southeast Asia and among native Latin American peoples, lacks a defined structure, leading to societies without clear principles or social trust.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ The 'flexible' family system in Africa is characterized by a mix of family structures and high levels of polygamy, which has social implications such as increased violence and instability.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ The video raises questions about the potential social shifts resulting from rapid changes in family structures worldwide and their implications for the future.

Q & A

  • How did different societies react to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution and World Wars?

    -Different societies reacted by adopting various ideologies such as fascism, liberalism, and communism, rather than a single global ideology as initially thought.

  • What is the connection between family structures and political ideologies as suggested by Emmanuel Todd?

    -Emmanuel Todd suggests that there is an uncanny resemblance between the political ideologies a nation picks and its family structures, which can inform broader politics.

  • What is the exogamous communitarian family structure?

    -The exogamous communitarian family structure is characterized by the whole family living together under the same roof or in the same clan, with people marrying outside their clan and maintaining a strong patriarchal authority.

  • Which regions are predominantly exogamous communitarian and what political systems have they historically favored?

    -Regions like Russia, China, parts of Eastern Europe, Northern India, Cuba, and parts of central France and Italy are predominantly exogamous communitarian. Historically, these societies have favored absolutist kings or dictatorships.

  • Why are exogamous communitarian societies considered the worst for women?

    -Exogamous communitarian societies are considered the worst for women due to the ingrained idea of unfair power, where sons oppress their wives to resolve the tension of living under the same roof with multiple adult males and their jealous wives.

  • What is the endogamous communitarian family structure and its relation to Islam?

    -The endogamous communitarian family structure involves people marrying within their clan, often in arranged marriages with close relatives like third cousins. This structure is closely related to Islam, as the Islamic world's geography matches this family type.

  • How does the authoritarian family structure differ from the exogamous communitarian structure?

    -The authoritarian family structure involves only the oldest son inheriting the family's assets, with the rest of the sons having to find their own way in the world, often leading to professions like priesthood or military.

  • Which societies are known for their authoritarian family structure and what political ideologies have they typically adopted?

    -Societies like Koreans, Japanese, Germans, Jews, Scandinavians, and North Spanish have authoritarian family structures. They have adopted a range of political ideologies from fascism and nationalism to democratic socialism and hard Catholicism.

  • What is the egalitarian nuclear family and how does it influence the societies it is prevalent in?

    -The egalitarian nuclear family involves a nuclear family unit where inheritance is divided equally among all sons. This structure promotes democratic capitalist societies with a focus on individual freedom and equality, as seen in regions like Italy, France, and Latin America.

  • How does the absolute nuclear family structure differ from the egalitarian nuclear family and which societies does it influence?

    -The absolute nuclear family allows parents to divide their inheritance as they see fit, often resulting in unequal distribution. This structure is prevalent in Anglo-Saxon societies like the U.S, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and England, promoting liberal capitalism and individual responsibility.

  • What are asymmetric families and where are they predominantly found?

    -Asymmetric families are based on marrying cousins through female relatives and living in families built through the mother's female relatives. This system is predominantly found in Southern India and is influenced by the caste system.

  • What is the anomic family system and its historical prevalence?

    -The anomic family system is an anti-system found in nomadic cultures with no fixed family structure, allowing for various family arrangements and sexual relationships. Historically, it was prevalent in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and among the native peoples of Latin America.

  • How does the flexible family system in Africa differ from other family systems?

    -The flexible family system in Africa is characterized by a weaker nuclear family with the clan playing a significant role in raising children. It also allows for higher levels of polygamy and is influenced by various factors such as the caste system in India and the rise of the state.

  • What are the potential social changes that could result from the current shifts in family structures worldwide?

    -The shifts in family structures worldwide could lead to significant social changes, such as changes in birth rates, social stability, and the development of societies. For instance, the breakdown of traditional family structures in countries like Russia and China could be contributing to low birth rates and social problems.

Outlines

00:00

๐ŸŒ Impact of Family Structures on Global Politics

This paragraph explores the relationship between family structures and political ideologies, suggesting that the type of family one comes from can predict the political leanings of a society. It discusses how different societies reacted to the Industrial Revolution and world wars, leading to varied political systems such as fascism, liberalism, and communism. The speaker introduces the idea that family structures may have a significant influence on the broader political landscape, setting the stage for a deeper dive into this theory.

05:02

๐Ÿก Exogamous Communitarian Family Dynamics

The second paragraph delves into the exogamous communitarian family structure, prevalent in regions like Russia, China, and parts of Eastern Europe, where large families live together under one roof or in close clans. This structure often leads to tension due to the concentration of power in the father figure and results in poor treatment of women as a means to alleviate this tension. The paragraph also touches on how this family structure is linked to absolutist regimes and the appeal of communism, which aligns with the collectivist and conformist tendencies ingrained in these societies.

10:03

๐Ÿ•Œ Endogamous Communitarian and Islamic World Parallels

This section examines the endogamous communitarian family structure, characterized by marriages within the clan and a strong emphasis on clan unity. The paragraph draws parallels between this family structure and the Islamic world, suggesting that the social conservatism inherent in Islam is well-suited to societies with this family type. It also discusses how Islam provides a stable framework for these societies, which value continuity and tradition, and contrasts the treatment of women in this structure with that in exogamous communitarian societies.

15:04

๐Ÿ‘‘ Authoritarian Family and Its Cultural Impact

The fourth paragraph discusses the authoritarian family structure, where only the eldest son inherits, leading to a society that values inequality and has a strong sense of lineage and history. This structure is associated with cultures such as the Koreans, Japanese, Germans, and Jews, and has historically led to the rise of ideologies like fascism and nationalism. The paragraph explores how this family structure fosters a deep sense of discipline and unity, but also a tendency towards aggression and the maintenance of strict social hierarchies.

20:04

๐Ÿ› Egalitarian Nuclear Family and Democratic Capitalism

The fifth paragraph introduces the egalitarian nuclear family, which is characterized by equal inheritance among all sons and a focus on the individual. This family structure is prevalent in countries like Italy, France, and parts of Latin America, and it fosters a tension between freedom and equality. The paragraph discusses how this structure leads to societies that oscillate between different political systems, often valuing revolutionary liberalism and having a strong sense of brotherhood among citizens.

25:06

๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ Absolute Nuclear Family and Liberal Capitalism

This section focuses on the absolute nuclear family, which is common in Anglo-Saxon countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The absolute nuclear family allows for inheritance to be divided as the parents see fit, often leading to a mix of egalitarian and authoritarian elements. The paragraph explores how this structure promotes liberal capitalism, individualism, and a strong sense of personal responsibility, contributing to the stability and success of these societies.

30:06

๐Ÿ”„ Asymmetric Family System of Southern India

The sixth paragraph examines the asymmetric family system found in Southern India, which is heavily influenced by the caste system. This structure is based on marriages through female relatives and results in a society where uncles play a significant role. The paragraph discusses how this system has led to a more equitable treatment of women and a more prosperous and creative society, with a unique political landscape that has seen successful communist movements and effective governance.

35:09

๐ŸŒ Anomic Family System and Its Societal Effects

The seventh paragraph describes the anomic family system, which lacks a defined structure and is prevalent in Southeast Asia and among indigenous peoples of Latin America. This system allows for a wide range of family configurations and sexual relationships. The paragraph discusses how the lack of structure leads to societies without clear principles or stakes, often resulting in oppressive empires and disaffected populations. It also touches on the historical significance of the Catholic Church's ban on cousin marriage and its impact on social trust.

40:09

๐ŸŒ Flexible Family Systems in Africa

The eighth paragraph explores the flexible family system in Africa, which is characterized by a diversity of family structures and a strong emphasis on clans. This system allows for a range of family configurations, including polygamy, and is influenced by various factors such as ethnicity and religion. The paragraph discusses how this system has led to a society with a weaker nuclear family structure, a large class of sexually frustrated young men, and a cycle of violence. It also touches on the potential for social change as Africa continues to develop and strengthen its families.

45:10

๐Ÿ” Global Family Structure Shifts and Future Societal Changes

The final paragraph contemplates the rapid changes in family structures worldwide and their potential impact on society. It discusses the shifts in countries like Russia and China, where traditional family structures have been disrupted by communism, and in Western countries, where the family's power is weakening. The paragraph raises questions about the future of society as these changes continue, particularly in light of high divorce rates and the potential for significant social shifts.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กIndustrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution refers to the period of significant industrial growth that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th and early 20th centuries. It marked a major turning point in history as agrarian societies became more industrialized and urbanized. In the video's context, it's mentioned as one of the massive changes that different societies reacted to throughout the 20th century, shaping the political and social ideologies that emerged during that time.

๐Ÿ’กWorld Wars

The term 'World Wars' typically refers to two global conflicts that occurred in the 20th century: World War I (1914-1918) and World War II (1939-1945). These wars had profound impacts on the political landscape and the course of history. In the script, the World Wars are mentioned alongside the Industrial Revolution as catalysts for societal change and the development of various ideologies.

๐Ÿ’กPolitical Ideologies

Political ideologies are systems of ideas and ideals about how a society should be organized, governed, and administered. Examples include liberalism, communism, and fascism. The video discusses how different societies adopted various ideologies like fascism in Germany and Japan, liberalism in the Anglo-Saxon world and France, and communism in China and Russia, which were influenced by their respective family structures.

๐Ÿ’กFamily Structures

Family structures refer to the organization and roles of family members within a household. The video posits that the type of family structure prevalent in a society can significantly influence its broader political and social systems. It outlines several types of family structures, such as exogamous communitarian, endogamous communitarian, authoritarian, egalitarian nuclear, and others, each with distinct implications for societal norms and political leanings.

๐Ÿ’กExogamous Communitarian Family

An exogamous communitarian family is characterized by the practice of marrying outside one's clan while living together in large, extended family units. The video suggests that this type of family structure is prevalent in countries like Russia, China, and parts of Eastern Europe, and it is linked to the development of absolutist political systems and poor treatment of women.

๐Ÿ’กEndogamous Communitarian Family

An endogamous communitarian family structure involves marrying within one's clan and living together as a unit. This is closely associated with the Islamic world, where the video suggests that the stability of Islamic law and social conservatism align with the internal cohesion of these families. This structure is said to promote a strong sense of community and care for insiders.

๐Ÿ’กAuthoritarian Family

The authoritarian family structure is defined by inheritance practices where only the oldest son inherits the family's wealth and status, while the rest of the siblings must forge their own paths. This structure is linked to societies like Korea, Japan, and Germany, which have historically exhibited strong nationalistic tendencies and have been prone to aggressive behaviors to establish themselves.

๐Ÿ’กEgalitarian Nuclear Family

The egalitarian nuclear family is characterized by a nuclear family unit where parents and children live together, and inheritance is divided equally among all sons. This structure is prevalent in regions like Italy, France, and parts of Latin America. The video suggests that this family structure leads to societies with a tension between freedom and equality, often resulting in revolutionary liberalism.

๐Ÿ’กAbsolute Nuclear Family

The absolute nuclear family is similar to the egalitarian nuclear family but with inheritance distributed at the parents' discretion, often leading to unequal distribution. This structure is typical in Anglo-Saxon societies, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The video posits that this family structure fosters liberal capitalism and individualism, with a focus on personal responsibility and success.

๐Ÿ’กAnomic Family

The anomic family type is described as an anti-system with no fixed family structure, often found in nomadic cultures. It allows for a wide range of familial and sexual arrangements, from nuclear families to incestuous relationships. The video suggests that this lack of structure leads to societies without clear principles or stakes, often resulting in oppressive empires and disaffected populations.

Highlights

The 20th century saw diverse societal reactions to the Industrial Revolution and world wars, leading to the rise of various ideologies like fascism, liberalism, and communism.

An underlying scheme influenced political ideologies based on family structures, with different regions adopting different systems such as exogamous communitarian or endogamous communitarian families.

Exogamous communitarian family structures, prevalent in Russia, China, and Northern India, involve entire families living together and are linked to absolutist regimes and poor treatment of women.

Endogamous communitarian societies, matching the Islamic World, practice in-marriage within the clan and have social conservatism aligning with Islam's teachings.

Authoritarian families, found in Korea, Japan, and parts of Europe, have the oldest son inherit everything, fostering a sense of lineage and contributing to nationalistic and aggressive tendencies.

Egalitarian nuclear families, present in much of Italy, France, and Latin America, divide inheritance equally among sons, leading to tensions between freedom and equality.

Absolute nuclear families, typical in Anglo-Saxon countries, allow parents to divide inheritance as they wish, promoting liberal capitalism and individual responsibility.

Asymmetric families, specific to Southern India, are based on marrying through female relatives and have uncles playing a significant role in family dynamics.

Anomic families, common in Southeast Asia and among Native Latin Americans, lack a defined family structure and are associated with conservative societies and ineffective military.

Flexible family systems, widespread in Africa, have clans being more influential than nuclear families, with polygamy being more prevalent and leading to social issues.

The breakdown of traditional family structures in Russia and China due to communism has led to low birth rates and significant social problems.

Germany's shift from an authoritarian to an egalitarian nuclear family structure may indicate future societal changes similar to France.

The Western world is experiencing a weakening of family power with the spread of African family structures and higher rates of divorce, potentially leading to unknown societal impacts.

The rise of the state and conversion to Christianity and Islam in Africa are causing rapid changes in family structures, which may lead to increased development.

The book 'The Origins of Ideology' by Emmanuel Todd encapsulates the theory of how family structures influence broader political and societal norms.

Investment in fine art has been a historical hedge against inflation and economic volatility, as promoted by Masterworks for the wealthy.

Transcripts

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over the course of the 20th century it's

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been fascinating to see how different

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societies have reacted to the massive

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changes that have come from the

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Industrial Revolution and the pain of

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the world wars however much as people

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thought a single ideologic liberalism

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communism or the like might dominate the

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world what happened instead was that

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Germany and Japan went for fascism the

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Anglo-Saxon World in France stayed

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liberal well China Russia and the like

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went communist what if I were to tell

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you that there was an underlying scheme

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for why this happened and it's almost

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certainly not what you think the

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resemblances between what political

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ideologies and Nation picks and its

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family structures uncanny don't believe

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me this will be a tour through the

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world's family structures and how they

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inform broader politics prepare for an

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insane ride that will totally change how

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you view the world

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[Music]

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to stay with their parents for a long

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I'm going to be straight here and say a

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lot of the content in this video comes

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from a single book the origins of

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ideology by Emmanuel Todd the book

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shorted around 170 pages but it's really

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remarkable in encapsulating this whole

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Theory and the original idea behind it

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was positive but not articulated by the

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legendary French historian fernan

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browdell who once said the history of

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the world could be written just off

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family structure and with this I'm

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officially rebranding what a faultist

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that show that jerks off and revives

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obscure mid 20th century French

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historians there are eight different

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family structures around the world and

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this video will go through each to

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explain what they are the psychology

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that follows from it and how they

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manifest politically number one the

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exogamous communitarian family as a fair

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warning a lot of these terms get fairly

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analytical and complicated but I'll

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break them down to a More explainable

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Level each time what exogamous

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communitarian means is that the whole

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family lives together under the same

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roof or in the same Clan communitarian

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means people live largely in Clans

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rather than breaking away and forming

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individual nuclear families Clan family

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structures are largely the norm across

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most of history and the world with the

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exception of the West

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exogamous means that people marry

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outside their Clan so you shouldn't

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marry a cousin but instead someone from

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a totally different family the exogamous

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communitarian family dominates Russia

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China areas of Eastern Europe like

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former Yugoslavia Hungary and Finland as

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well as Northern India Cuba and parts of

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central France and Italy it's another

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piece of the evidence of the former

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Mongol Empire Iron Curtain block being a

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broader cultural institution outside of

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just the cold war or the modern

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russo-chinese Alliance this is by far

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the largest family group in the world

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where when Emmanuel Todd was writing in

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the 70s it was 40 of the world's

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population while all other groups

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hovered around 10 percent or less the

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main reality of the exogamous

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humanitarian family is just the stress

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that comes from having so many adult

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males and their wives under the same

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roof when men get married they bring

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their wives back home where they live

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under the same father who can Lord over

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and Order his descendants around into

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adulthood until he died eyes when the

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father dies the family breaks up and

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each son reforms a new household lording

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over them as a grandfather in turn

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having this many adult males and their

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jealous wives who want more autonomy

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under the same roof breeds a lot of

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tension households like this have a lot

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of stress with so many families in

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proximity having to negotiate together

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to deal with all this tension the father

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has large amounts of power over the

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family likewise in all of these cultures

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except Russia and Eastern Europe women

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are treated very poorly since to resolve

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the tension of having so many people

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having to live together and the

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resentment of the sons being ruled over

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by their father is to let the sons

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oppress their wives the exogamous

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communitarian world has been the worst

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place for women of any large Society in

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the world this family system ingrains an

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idea of unfair power and thus it's no

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surprise that these societies have

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always been absolutist Kings or

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dictatorships whether under Russia's

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czars the cruel dynasties of Northern

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India or China's Emperors a great

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example of this is the bad Emperor

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problem as Francis fukuyama talks about

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in the origins of political order in

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that China's political establishment was

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largely more advanced than the rest of

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the world except for that their leaders

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had no accountability which then

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resulted in them making horrifically

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dumb decisions holding all their

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societies back at the same time the

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sheer amount of power the older father

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had over his sons prevents the idea of

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political Independence or the individual

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from developing the parents literally

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pick their son's mates and then live

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with them with them providing their

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children work with this attitude common

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it's easy to see how regimes in this

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part of the world treat their

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populations often like tan and fodder

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with service periods for conscripts in

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the Russian army of 25 years common

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under the czars and before that for life

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and how Chinese Emperors would call it

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massive parts of their population for

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vanity projects like the Great Wall the

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Terracotta Army or for giant armies of

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Millions with that many people trying to

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coordinate working together you need to

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enforce some kind of conformity in order

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just so weird and consistent agencies

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with your relatives personalities don't

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drive you crazy for these reasons these

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cultures prize Conformity discipline and

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fitting into a mold rather than

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creativity this is a big reason why

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Confucianism an ideology that prizes

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following social duties Above All Else

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and respect for authority has become

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China's de facto religion for most of

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its history likewise the idea of the

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father is the symbol for the family

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results in state worship being normal in

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this part of the world in Russia the

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state was used a vehicle of glory and

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identity for the entire Russian race

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Wetland China the states literally

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viewed as sacred under Confucian law and

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the manifestation of the will of the

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Chinese people you can explain a lot of

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historic quirks looking in this lens for

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example the West's incomprehensibility

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to Russia and Russia's lack of Freedom

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cruelty and what has been seen as its

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Oriental character well at the same time

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the Russians have been physically

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indistinguishable from other Europeans

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and Christians it all makes more sense

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in between arranged marriages Clan life

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and rule by a strong patriarch the

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Russians lived lives much more like that

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of Asians than Europeans Russia did

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however give women much better treatment

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more in line with European standards

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than Asian ones I do wonder if Todd was

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correct in labeling all of European

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areas he did as being part of this group

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looking from their history and how they

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develop a societies and how arranged

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marriage has been incredibly rare across

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Western history I doubt the baltics are

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part of this group but when he was

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writing in the 70s they were part of the

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Soviet Union meaning the Soviets would

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have suppressed data showing cultural

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differences from the Russians and said

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data would have been pretty hard to find

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the West anyway likewise Finland was a

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nomadic herder Society until recently

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which was extremely loose and free

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dealing so I kind of doubt it functioned

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in reality close to China or Northern

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India one of the jokes in the waterfall

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test staff is India as the exception to

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every rule in history if you want to

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make any kind of principle that the past

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just write India out since there's no

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way it will conform and it'll just keep

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doing its India thing India doesn't

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conform to a lot of the principles of

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these kind of societies India doesn't

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really have self-imposed native

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tyrannies or strong government and the

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like however the collectivism and poor

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treatment of women does carry and I

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think this is due to the caste system

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which is a bigger factor for more

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details in the caste system watch my

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video on India but long and short every

play08:50

person's life in Indian history has been

play08:52

ruled by caste or their tiny

play08:54

self-contained occupational group they

play08:56

must breed in working Associated and the

play08:59

like and this caste system has

play09:01

overwrought the powerful pro-government

play09:04

forces that you normally see from

play09:05

exogamous communitarian societies the

play09:08

exogamous communitarian world is gone

play09:10

for communism very strongly in the 20th

play09:12

century for reasons that may seem

play09:14

obvious given this movement's emphasis

play09:17

on Authority cooperation and conformity

play09:19

in fact you really struggle to find any

play09:21

successful self-contained communist

play09:23

movements outside of this cultural area

play09:25

the map of the exogamous communitarian

play09:27

world accepting India are basically the

play09:30

same as the second world communist block

play09:33

during the Cold War Yugoslavia and

play09:35

especially Cuba totally cut off from the

play09:37

rest of the world with very different

play09:38

geography and culture but still being

play09:40

exogenous communitarian societies are

play09:42

very strong evidence for this on top of

play09:45

this the Italian and French communist

play09:47

parties were based out of the parts of

play09:48

their countries that had exogamous

play09:50

communitarian societies and were very

play09:52

weak outside of those blocks there are

play09:55

three big reasons why communism is so

play09:57

appealing to exogamous communitarian

play09:58

societies one being that the father's

play10:01

rule creates resentment among the

play10:03

brothers who can rebel against the

play10:05

Father which seems like a perfect Coral

play10:07

area to the rebellion of the proletariat

play10:08

against the bourgeoisie most society's

play10:11

conceptions of God and the government

play10:12

deviate from how fathers act in their

play10:15

society and so resentment against the

play10:16

father naturally leads to communism's

play10:18

atheism the pent-up resentment against

play10:20

the father wants the sons gain power

play10:22

which promulgates further tyranny seems

play10:25

like a perfect model for how the

play10:26

resentful Communists filled the shoes of

play10:28

the all already cruel and corrupt

play10:30

regimes they replaced the second reason

play10:32

being the structure of families and

play10:34

societies is that once the father dies

play10:36

the family breaks up and each son

play10:38

becomes his own family immediately

play10:40

tearing up the family this is a great

play10:42

corollary to how the nation is torn up

play10:44

in the great Revolution and culture

play10:46

totally changes likewise the massive

play10:49

cultural changes that have happened with

play10:50

stuff like Ivan the Terrible Peter the

play10:52

Great chishi huangdi and Zhu huangshi

play10:56

all predating communism as well as later

play10:58

Communists like Stalin and Mao make

play11:00

sense given since the families totally

play11:03

reform every generation erasing its

play11:05

history it creates the idea that the

play11:07

nation can do the same as well the third

play11:09

reason being that an exogamous

play11:10

communitarian family is the family picks

play11:13

the mate occupation and governs the

play11:16

children through their whole adult lives

play11:18

until their parents die and thus it

play11:20

intuitively makes sense that the state

play11:22

which is the manifestation of the family

play11:24

would provide the citizen with

play11:27

everything across their whole lives

play11:28

which is communism part 2 endogamous

play11:31

communitarian we're moving from one type

play11:34

of Clan structure to another this time

play11:36

from those who marry outside their Clan

play11:38

to inside it an endogamous communitarian

play11:41

societies people marry their third

play11:42

cousin in arranged marriages and then

play11:45

live together as a clan under the same

play11:47

roof this may sound like a tiny

play11:48

difference but it's had profound effects

play11:50

around how these cultures have evolved

play11:52

over time the endogamous Unitarian world

play11:54

is the same as the Islamic World

play11:56

Geography I mean I could sugarcoat that

play11:59

a little by saying Islamic world is

play12:01

bigger with some stuff in Africa

play12:02

Bangladesh or Malaya but for the most

play12:05

part the borders of the Islamic World

play12:07

exactly match this region if communism

play12:10

is the classic ideology for exogamous

play12:12

humanitarian Society is Islam is that

play12:15

for this one this is since the structure

play12:18

of Islam fits well with the social

play12:19

conservatism that comes from internally

play12:22

bound Clan life one of the key

play12:24

differences between Islam and

play12:25

Christianity is that Jesus said love thy

play12:27

neighbor and don't be a douche and then

play12:29

got crucified meanwhile Muhammad created

play12:31

legal code founded an Empire and

play12:33

transcribed the exact words of God

play12:35

Christianity believed that God's law is

play12:37

written in our hearts and up for

play12:39

interpretation while Islam believes the

play12:41

Quran is literally the word of God

play12:43

itself it should be felt without

play12:45

question Islam was able to conquer and

play12:47

maintain control over this area due to

play12:49

the shared family structure that worked

play12:51

well with its ideology the Muslims kept

play12:53

control of turkey and lost control of

play12:55

Spain converted Pakistan but not India

play12:57

since the local family structures meshed

play12:59

better with Islam this works for the

play13:01

conservatism that comes from these kinds

play13:03

of societies bringing in outside wives

play13:06

causes immense social tension in the

play13:08

exogamous families but since you're

play13:10

marrying your fourth cousin it's all in

play13:12

the family and pretty frictionless since

play13:14

everyone knows everyone else and is

play13:17

related there's a quote from an Arab

play13:18

that sounds strange to Western ears of I

play13:21

love her since she's my second cousin

play13:23

through my uncle Islam provides stable

play13:25

laws for fundamentally unchanging and

play13:27

conservative Clan Society

play13:29

uninteresting and massive difference in

play13:31

exogamous and endogamous Clan societies

play13:34

and since the whole clan stays intact

play13:36

through inbreeding there's a lot less

play13:38

power and tension in the father's hands

play13:40

since the family is so intact that

play13:42

upbringing and family discipline doesn't

play13:45

just fall on the father's hands given

play13:47

there are so many uncles cousins and

play13:49

grandfathers lying around the Islamic

play13:51

father is not an overbearing Force just

play13:53

a part of an interconnected web of

play13:55

family that encompasses all of life thus

play13:58

the idea of atheisms unimaginable to the

play14:00

Muslim World which has always been

play14:02

religious likewise the moral laws that

play14:04

govern interpersonal relations inside

play14:06

the clan cannot be blamed on a single

play14:09

Force since they're upheld by all males

play14:11

this is shown that the religious laws of

play14:13

the Islamic world are maintained by a

play14:14

council of male Elders called the ulama

play14:17

rather than the pope or a hierarchical

play14:19

church as in the west something a lot of

play14:21

westerners don't believe is that

play14:23

historically the Muslim world has of the

play14:25

four main Eurasian civilizations treated

play14:28

women the third worst after in India and

play14:30

then China a woman in the Muslim world

play14:32

isn't a dangerous Outsider controlled as

play14:34

in those other two societies but a

play14:37

beloved cousin to be taken care of not

play14:39

to say the Muslim world's great but this

play14:41

lack of tension is why female Liberation

play14:43

has not occurred in the Muslim world but

play14:45

has in much of the rest of the world

play14:46

Islam conceptualizes the world through

play14:48

the Klan when the greatest Islamic

play14:50

historian IBN khaldoon wrote a history

play14:52

of the world he did it through the lens

play14:54

of the moral strength of the strongest

play14:56

Clan determining the success of the

play14:58

nation the clan allows great treatment

play15:00

of insiders when I've been to Muslim

play15:02

countries I've been shocked at how

play15:03

hospitable and casually kind they have

play15:06

been I never felt threatened traveling

play15:08

to Egypt and was shocked no one tried to

play15:09

sell me [ย __ย ] or get in my face likewise

play15:12

it's shocking to go to dirt poor Muslim

play15:13

countries and see no Beggars since the

play15:16

Clans take care of their own however at

play15:18

the same time since the Clinton doesn't

play15:19

interface with the rest of society at

play15:21

all really these societies have often

play15:24

been terrible to Outsiders Islam was the

play15:26

only one of the major four Eurasian

play15:28

civilizations to practice slavery in a

play15:30

truly massive scale until very recently

play15:33

and still does in small ways even today

play15:36

if you border a Muslim country you have

play15:38

twice as high a chance of being at War

play15:40

than an average religion the Muslim idea

play15:43

of violently spreading the house of

play15:44

family of Islam Dar all Islam seems like

play15:48

the way Clans you the world through

play15:49

expanding their genes part 3

play15:51

authoritarian families in some ways I

play15:54

feel like the authoritarian family is

play15:56

the weirdest ideologically and

play15:58

geographically and that's partially by

play16:00

design for a lot of these family groups

play16:02

they have a single ideology that kind of

play16:04

encompasses their world view with the

play16:06

notable previous examples being Islam

play16:08

and communism likewise they have a

play16:09

single block of coherent territory

play16:11

whether Dar all Islam or the former

play16:13

Mongol Empire however for the

play16:15

authoritarian culture there is no such

play16:18

Unity the cultures this family style as

play16:20

part of includes the Koreans Japanese

play16:22

Germans Jews Scandinavians North Spanish

play16:26

gypsies oxita willoons Celtic people

play16:29

like the Scots Irish Breton or the

play16:32

quebecois in Canada likewise they

play16:34

followed political ideologies ranging

play16:36

from fascism nationalism Democratic

play16:39

socialism hard Catholicism and the like

play16:41

however once you dig a bit deeper you

play16:44

find a broader cultural Unity that makes

play16:46

all this diversity a feature not a bug

play16:48

an authoritarian family is only the

play16:51

oldest son inherits the rest get nothing

play16:52

and have defined their way in the world

play16:55

many of these Sons end up in the

play16:57

priesthood or in the military and these

play16:59

cultures often have a combination with

play17:02

Warrior monks like in Ireland the

play17:04

Teutonic Knights or Zen Samurai all

play17:07

these young people need to push out to

play17:08

establish themselves makes these

play17:10

societies often irrationally aggressive

play17:12

this worldview where only the oldest son

play17:14

inherits naturally leads these cultures

play17:16

viewing inequality as a natural part of

play17:18

the world and so every naturally fascist

play17:21

country in the world has come from one

play17:23

of these cultures this includes Hitler's

play17:26

Germany Imperial Japan two countries

play17:28

that share their very little except this

play17:30

family structure Franco Spain was based

play17:33

out of the authoritarian north of that

play17:35

country and Mussolini's Italy is the

play17:37

only outlier but they also fill part of

play17:41

the egalitarian nuclear model we'll talk

play17:43

about in the next section of Macho

play17:45

strongman and also they were the least

play17:48

effective of all the fascist States

play17:49

since the ancestral line gets passed on

play17:51

from father to eldest son it creates the

play17:54

idea of an indestructible lineage that

play17:56

must be preserved at all costs bar

play17:58

nothing these countries have a deep

play18:00

sense of history and stubbornness that

play18:02

allows survival and nationalism seeming

play18:05

normal even Noble the idea of a racing

play18:07

history that comes naturally to the

play18:09

endogamous community structure seems

play18:11

disgusting and perverse to cultures in

play18:13

the authority-based family structure a

play18:16

point Emmanuel Todd makes is that the

play18:18

Jews and gypsies have very little in

play18:19

common except they share this family

play18:21

structure and they face centuries of

play18:23

horrifying depredations that gave them

play18:26

every right to lose their culture

play18:27

however for these societies losing the

play18:30

ancestral lineage is disgusting this is

play18:32

why these cultures are all these tiny

play18:34

dots on the map since they just [ย __ย ]

play18:36

refused to die I'm half Irish and my

play18:39

mom's side's got a good amount of

play18:40

Scottish and this is a part I understand

play18:43

from my own family basis my father is a

play18:46

bit of an Irish Nationalist and he'd

play18:48

sing me rebel songs as a child and my

play18:51

friends sometimes make fun of me for

play18:52

Rudyard why do you keep holding on to

play18:54

this Irish stuff given your family's

play18:56

been in America for 200 years and your

play18:58

other half is British or the irish's

play19:00

greatest enemies and it sent an Irish

play19:03

culture the idea of throwing away a

play19:04

lineage it stretches back took a colion

play19:06

and Beyond and your ancestors struggled

play19:08

centuries to protect seems unimaginable

play19:11

this is how the English stole the

play19:12

irish's land kept them from owning

play19:14

property obtaining an education voting

play19:16

and starving them however with each

play19:18

humiliation the Irish just grew tougher

play19:20

building their entire personality around

play19:22

Rebellion these kinds of cultures

play19:24

instill a lot of discipline among their

play19:26

members an example being suicidal

play19:28

bravery when look at how an impossibly

play19:30

horribly outnumbered conflicts like the

play19:33

Germans or Japanese in World War II the

play19:35

heavily Scottish descended Confederates

play19:37

in the U.S Civil War or the Jews

play19:39

rebelling against the Romans of how

play19:41

authoritarian cultures are willing to

play19:43

basically commit suicide for their own

play19:45

Pride I mean I grew up assuming that a

play19:47

society's willingness to fight

play19:49

suicidally like this for something

play19:51

profound like National survival or honor

play19:53

was something deeply Noble and then I

play19:56

talked to friends and their reaction was

play19:57

that just sounds insane to which my

play20:00

reaction was how can you not get this

play20:01

this discipline manifests in politics as

play20:04

well in which once these society's make

play20:05

a decision their entire culture moves in

play20:08

lockstep to change immediately the

play20:10

cultures that have gone through the

play20:11

fastest transitions are all in this

play20:13

category this includes Japan and

play20:15

Germany's post-world War II 180 degree

play20:17

turns Scotland and Japan's insanely

play20:20

Rapid industrializations or Quebec and

play20:23

Ireland's extremely rapid shifts from

play20:25

extremely Catholic to being very secular

play20:28

the way these societies get get this

play20:30

much discipline is through the idea that

play20:31

their ancestral lineage goes back into

play20:33

Infinity something I was unironically

play20:35

told as a child was that as the only

play20:37

male heir to my family the honor and

play20:39

survival of my entire ancestral line

play20:41

hung on my shoulders also with the

play20:44

oldest son taking everything from his

play20:45

father it creates an immense amount of

play20:47

pressure the parents put on the oldest

play20:49

son with the rest of the children

play20:51

growing up with the same atmosphere but

play20:53

with the expectation of making it in the

play20:55

rest of the world the amount of pressure

play20:56

these parents apply on their children

play20:58

creates a lot of weird neuroses making

play21:00

these cultures remarkably not chill with

play21:03

the weird eccentricities of the Japanese

play21:05

Jews Germans Irish and the rest likely

play21:08

stemming from these overbearing parents

play21:10

an interesting point Todd Emanuel makes

play21:13

about Freud's theories of hatred of the

play21:15

father stemming as much from Freud's

play21:18

cultural context as a German Jew than

play21:21

anything else these neuroses manifest in

play21:24

society with Emmanuel Todd making an

play21:27

interesting correlation between areas in

play21:30

Germany that burned the most witches in

play21:31

the 1600s and those who supported the

play21:33

Nazis and they're the same areas both

play21:37

witch burnings and the Nazis are

play21:38

fundamentally paranoid neuroses the

play21:40

overbearing and unequal family does have

play21:43

a lot of advantages it always amuses me

play21:45

when feminists push for collectivism

play21:47

given women do much better in

play21:49

individualistic Societies in which they

play21:51

pair off with a single man and use their

play21:54

sex as leverage rather than Clans where

play21:56

they have no such leverage and are Pawns

play21:58

of their Elders these authoritarian

play22:00

societies tend to give women Authority

play22:02

as part of the ruling couple pair and

play22:05

thus they tend to prize education also

play22:08

since family lands are divided up every

play22:10

generation these countries often have

play22:12

large middle classes an important point

play22:15

to make is that even though this is

play22:16

called the authoritarian system these

play22:19

countries tend to not be as

play22:21

authoritarian for controlling the

play22:22

individual as lots of other systems

play22:24

notably the exogamous communitarian and

play22:27

that's because our societies have so

play22:28

much plan that it's difficult for the

play22:31

government to Lord over the individual

play22:34

and if you look at countries like Nazi

play22:37

Germany or imperial Japan they weren't

play22:39

that horrible to the very Japanese or

play22:42

Germans that they ruled under but

play22:44

leveled their hatred at conquered

play22:45

populations these countries tend to view

play22:48

God and government in the same way with

play22:49

an overbearing force that expects

play22:51

dignity and respect the most socially

play22:54

conservative Catholic areas have tended

play22:56

to be in this region while big

play22:58

government paternalistic socialism tends

play23:01

for dominate in areas that aren't

play23:02

Catholic these countries tend to be

play23:04

pretty uniparty political systems since

play23:07

one grows up and gets deep loyalty to a

play23:09

certain political party and parties Live

play23:11

and Die in a generational basis with the

play23:14

same parties ruling in say Sweden Japan

play23:16

or Quebec and the like for whole

play23:18

Generations the largest flaw of the

play23:20

authoritarian model is the overweening

play23:22

pride that comes from believing their

play23:24

ancestral group is the center of the

play23:26

universe and all others are useless

play23:28

these countries make terrible Empires

play23:30

and if you look at Western Europe it's

play23:31

never the authoritarian areas that unify

play23:34

countries when they try to form empires

play23:36

coalitions of literally everyone in

play23:39

their vicinity tries to form to prevent

play23:41

them from winning it's not a coincidence

play23:42

that the ancient Greek city-states which

play23:44

were authoritarian family structure were

play23:47

never able to forge large Empires while

play23:49

the egalitarian Roman family structure

play23:51

starting in a tiny City in the Tiber

play23:53

River or was able to conquer the Known

play23:55

World likewise even inside their own

play23:58

countries these nations have been

play24:00

terrible at maintaining political Unity

play24:02

given they're so split by local

play24:04

governments and families then imagine

play24:06

themselves as special and infinitely

play24:08

stretching back into history the Celts

play24:11

have never been able to unify

play24:12

independently of conquest and the Irish

play24:15

make jokes about how difficult it is to

play24:17

make them work together the Germans and

play24:20

Japanese have been split into tiny

play24:21

States for large Parts if not most of

play24:24

their modern histories circling back to

play24:25

the beginning the reason the

play24:27

authoritarian family is split into so

play24:29

many tiny splotches around the world and

play24:31

it splits so many ideologies as they

play24:33

can't unify or spread easily but they're

play24:36

also so impossibly hard to get rid of

play24:38

number four the egalitarian nuclear

play24:41

family now we move on to the nuclear

play24:43

family something that seems like gets

play24:45

mentioned on a daily basis by Americans

play24:48

which as you'll see makes sense with how

play24:50

much it drives Society but there are two

play24:52

separate kinds of nuclear family both of

play24:55

which evolve into Democratic capitalist

play24:57

societies but one with inherently

play24:59

different characters the egalitarian

play25:01

nuclear family is based out of much of

play25:03

Italy accepting the middle little bit

play25:05

Southern Iberia most of northern France

play25:08

Romania Poland Ethiopia and the mostly

play25:11

white or mestizo parts of Latin America

play25:13

the egalitarian nuclear family Works

play25:16

through a nuclear family or the mother

play25:18

and father move away and live as a

play25:20

separate couple and then upon their

play25:22

death their inheritance is divide up

play25:23

equally among all the sons this sort of

play25:26

world view creates an inherent tension

play25:27

between freedom and equality which are

play25:30

inherently contradictory since once you

play25:31

start to give people freedom to act as

play25:33

they would like they start to achieve

play25:35

different results thus not allowing

play25:37

equality in nuclear families people move

play25:39

away from their parents and marry

play25:41

through love not arranged marriages and

play25:43

thus there's an idea of an individual in

play25:45

freedom but also since all the sons

play25:48

inherent equally there's an idea that

play25:50

people deserve economic equality as a

play25:53

sense of fairness to a certain degree

play25:54

this worldview is largely encapsulated

play25:56

in the French revolution's egalite

play25:59

or a quality Liberty and Brotherhood

play26:02

across this in the next section will be

play26:04

strongly compared to the

play26:05

English-speaking world's in egalitarian

play26:07

nuclear system and its life liberty and

play26:09

the pursuit of happiness these countries

play26:11

often have a socialistic government

play26:14

redistributionist bent to them and that

play26:16

they view the idea of the government

play26:18

redis reading the wealthiest money to

play26:20

the poor as an ethical natural thing and

play26:23

so they often see the tension especially

play26:25

in Latin American countries between

play26:27

redistributionist demagogue bugs and

play26:29

technocrats who want to establish

play26:32

capitalism to a greater degree and

play26:34

alternating between them the ideology of

play26:36

this region could be called

play26:37

revolutionary liberalism with the French

play26:40

Revolution followed by napoleoning its

play26:42

perfect encapsulation a problem here is

play26:44

that ironically unlike the authoritarian

play26:47

societies that tend to prize inequality

play26:49

but actually tend to be fairly equal and

play26:52

have a strong middle class in these

play26:54

countries since lands divided equally it

play26:56

means that each generation lands are

play26:58

divided meaning lots of families that

play27:00

can't feed themselves and have to sell

play27:02

their land which results in the wealthy

play27:05

buying up their small uninhabitable

play27:07

lands these societies prize equality as

play27:09

an abstract but have a social code that

play27:12

actively promotes inequality which

play27:14

causes revolutions this critical tension

play27:16

means that these societies often

play27:17

oscillate between military dictatorships

play27:19

and used to have chill absolutist

play27:22

monarchies and democracies to read a

play27:25

history of a Latin American country

play27:26

Italy France Spain and the like over the

play27:29

last 200 years is an endless Litany of

play27:32

regime changes in monarchy military

play27:34

dictatorship and democracy Francis had

play27:36

five republics with different

play27:37

constitutions while the U.S has remained

play27:40

under the same Constitution for a longer

play27:43

period however these societies still

play27:45

value the individual in their search for

play27:47

a life and so they have tended to

play27:49

respect property rights in the general

play27:50

functioning Society more so than other

play27:53

groups a strong part of this kind of

play27:55

nuclear family missing in the

play27:57

English-speaking worlds version is the

play27:59

Brotherhood that comes from all the

play28:00

brothers inheriting equally well the

play28:02

daughters get nothing this creates a

play28:05

culture of machismo that comes from the

play28:06

idea that the men are literally Superior

play28:08

in these societies these cultures

play28:11

produce preening alpha males as

play28:12

dictators on a frequent basis however

play28:15

since everyone inherits equally no

play28:17

matter what said printing alpha males

play28:19

are often not actually effective since

play28:21

they have no incentive to be this

play28:23

culture of male solidarity also

play28:25

predisposes these countries being

play28:26

military dictatorships when not

play28:28

democracies given the male solid area

play28:31

that also exists in the military these

play28:33

cultures find the insane discipline

play28:35

expected of the authoritarian society's

play28:37

distasteful and as the Catholic Church

play28:39

became more conservative in the

play28:41

counter-reformation have tended towards

play28:43

chill Catholicism in general secularism

play28:46

among the men while women have often

play28:48

been religious from a world perspective

play28:50

being part of nuclear families of a man

play28:53

and wife stuck together women have a lot

play28:55

of de facto influence in these societies

play28:57

given that they have lots of negotiating

play28:59

power over their husbands due to sex and

play29:01

running the household the idea of

play29:03

Brotherhood of lousy societies to become

play29:05

very successful Empires through the idea

play29:07

that all citizens of the Empire are

play29:09

inherently Brothers all the Latin States

play29:12

in Western Europe are built off these

play29:14

egalitarian Parts Conquering the other

play29:16

regions while the Roman Empire is kind

play29:18

of the OG EG egalitarian Empire with All

play29:21

Sons inheriting equally thus allowing a

play29:24

sense of Brotherhood among all men of

play29:26

the Empire allowing Mass assimilation of

play29:28

conquer peoples unlike the Greeks as

play29:31

well as the Republic degrading into

play29:33

military dictatorships as a final note

play29:35

Ethiopia's inclusion this list is

play29:37

fascinating it shows that this family

play29:39

system almost certainly stems from

play29:41

Christianity with Joseph Heinrich

play29:43

talking about this in his fabulous book

play29:45

the weirdest people in the world it also

play29:48

explains what Ethiopia has been the only

play29:49

stable state in sub-Saharan Africa for

play29:52

thousands of years and why it's the only

play29:54

big country in sub-Saharan Africa to be

play29:56

industrializing alongside its

play29:58

oscillations between democracy and

play29:59

Military dictatorship over the next

play30:02

couple decades I would watch out for

play30:03

Ethiopia part 5 the absolute nuclear

play30:06

family the absolute nuclear family could

play30:08

also be called the Anglo-Saxon without

play30:10

much of a stretch since it exists in

play30:13

England it's diaspora countries like the

play30:15

U.S Canada Australia and New Zealand

play30:17

alongside this the country is the

play30:19

Anglo-Saxons came from on the European

play30:21

continent such as the Netherlands

play30:23

Denmark as well as Normandy and all Zhu

play30:26

which colonized England its dominant

play30:28

ideology is liberal capitalism for most

play30:30

of my viewers the absolute nuclear

play30:32

family doesn't need much explanation

play30:33

given it's the system we just assumed to

play30:35

be normal a family forcing a mother and

play30:37

a father from love not arranged marriage

play30:40

moves away from their parents and the

play30:42

parents can divide up their inheritance

play30:43

however they would like disinheriting

play30:45

children that piss them off giving kids

play30:47

they like more inheritance Etc each

play30:49

child is expected to find their own way

play30:51

in the world and it's nice if they

play30:53

happen to inherit something from their

play30:54

parents the de facto reality has often

play30:56

been an egalitarian split inheritance

play30:59

among the common people and the

play31:00

authoritarian oldest son inherits all

play31:03

among the nobility making this cultural

play31:05

system culturally between

play31:08

authoritarian and egalitarian nuclear

play31:11

family systems which makes sense given

play31:13

Britain's history of shared German and

play31:16

French colonization it combines parts of

play31:18

the pressure and discipline of the

play31:20

authoritarian system and part of the

play31:23

globalizing and Free Spirit of the

play31:24

egalitarian nuclear family an

play31:26

interesting point Emmanuel Todd made

play31:28

that these countries trees were often

play31:29

deeply racist in the manner of an

play31:31

authoritarian country until the middle

play31:34

of the 19th century and the working

play31:35

classes gained more influence over the

play31:37

aristocrats from which they moved to

play31:40

more Universal views the dominant

play31:42

Assumption of cultures like this is that

play31:43

each individual is an atom responsible

play31:45

for its own success and conduct

play31:47

responsible for its own results and if

play31:49

someone succeeds good for them your own

play31:52

life is in your own hands as long as you

play31:53

don't totally fail and become a weirdo

play31:55

and then get rejected from the broader

play31:57

social system or getting disinherited

play32:00

something anglos have trouble

play32:01

understanding and why their social model

play32:03

is so hard to apply to the rest of the

play32:04

world is that this cultural system often

play32:07

appears alien and bizarre if not

play32:09

disgusting to other cultures the

play32:11

atomization is often viewed as

play32:13

inherently cold and impersonal I've

play32:15

talked to a Frenchman and they've tried

play32:16

to impart upon me how inherently

play32:18

disgusting the amount of wealth of

play32:19

America's billionaires is in of itself

play32:22

to which my reply is I'm happy they're

play32:24

able to succeed to that level the

play32:26

absolute nuclear family promotes Rife

play32:27

capitalism in the idea that the end

play32:29

result is fair even if it's unequal

play32:31

gives the societies immense stability

play32:33

since it can reconcile equality and

play32:36

Freedom by going with freedom the

play32:37

English-speaking world the Netherlands

play32:39

and Denmark really don't have rebellions

play32:41

crises or political instability

play32:43

meanwhile the idea that everyone has to

play32:45

play the capitalism and democracy game

play32:47

gives an onus to make this an unfair and

play32:50

functional given that that's the

play32:52

structure of their families of providing

play32:54

children with equal upbringings and then

play32:56

expecting unequal results this idea of

play32:58

free choice manifests under capitalism

play33:00

liberalism and protestantism which

play33:02

believes the individual's connection

play33:03

with God is personal and means these

play33:06

were the first countries in the world to

play33:08

become multi-party democracies or have

play33:10

religious freedom in the Western World

play33:12

the ideas of God in these societies are

play33:15

that how you worship God is up to you

play33:17

and God judges you for going to heaven

play33:19

and hell upon your death based off the

play33:22

multiform choices you've made in your

play33:23

life without a state-sponsored or

play33:26

Catholic Church necessary which sounds a

play33:28

lot like a parent judging their child in

play33:30

whether or not they should inherit after

play33:31

their death these cultures have to have

play33:33

high social trust and stability given

play33:35

that the individual cannot expect

play33:37

anything from their families which are

play33:39

in turn cut off from their extended

play33:41

families which means that people have to

play33:43

turn to other communities like churches

play33:45

Boeing leagues and the like to fish for

play33:47

friends and social networks as well as

play33:49

employers and employees these cultures

play33:51

tend to have a lot of unity given how

play33:54

isolated people are from their families

play33:56

and need to rely on the community at the

play33:58

same time with the collapsed social

play33:59

communities like this as seen in

play34:01

building alone the negative effects in

play34:03

society have been incalculable since

play34:06

each individual is viewed as an atom in

play34:07

these societies these countries foreign

play34:09

policies tend to be isolationist and

play34:11

principle and actually very

play34:13

interventionist in actions since

play34:15

everything is up to independent and

play34:17

personal choice England the Netherlands

play34:19

in America of all play the game of

play34:21

proclaiming Glorious isolationism or

play34:23

refusing foreign entanglements and then

play34:25

bombing anyone that pisses them off and

play34:27

making giant Alliance science coalitions

play34:29

in the same way as the people in their

play34:31

societies for all these reasons the

play34:33

absolute nuclear family has been the

play34:35

most successful in history is God from a

play34:37

group of tiny marshlands in the North

play34:39

Sea to ruling the world these are

play34:41

incredibly wealthy successful capable

play34:43

and stable countries I'd like to Hazard

play34:46

some modesty here given that the wheel

play34:48

of History eventually pones everyone and

play34:51

so we'll probably eventually see a lot

play34:53

of flaws in this family structure that

play34:54

we can't now but I kind of find it

play34:56

amusing Emmanuel Todd literally gives

play34:58

this culture which dominates the world

play35:00

two pages and is 170 page book since it

play35:04

fits so perfectly in the French

play35:06

historiographic tradition of not being

play35:08

able to admit how hard the anglos beat

play35:10

them part 6 asymmetric families I'm

play35:13

going to warn all of you that this is

play35:15

the one that makes the least sense of

play35:17

all of them to me this family system is

play35:19

based out of Southern India and is based

play35:21

off the assumptions born out of that

play35:22

culture and especially the caste system

play35:24

the way it works you can only marry the

play35:27

cousins of your female relatives through

play35:29

their female relatives which works

play35:31

through arranged marriage people then

play35:33

live in families as built through their

play35:35

mother's female relatives in this

play35:37

process the uncle or your mother's

play35:39

brother Becomes Her male protector who

play35:41

helps manage this system this means that

play35:43

uncles are super important to child's

play35:46

development it's hard at times to

play35:47

disentangle this system from just the

play35:49

broader Indian cultural context which I

play35:52

cover in Greater detail in these videos

play35:54

however there are some important details

play35:57

that separates this part of India from

play35:59

Northern India this is a post in

play36:01

Northern India which has possibly been

play36:02

the area where women have been the worst

play36:04

treated in the world over history

play36:06

firstly this part of India is much

play36:08

wealthier and more creative with India's

play36:11

tech center being based out of Bangalore

play36:13

for example this makes sense given women

play36:15

are treated much better in Southern

play36:16

India and in societies which women are

play36:18

given more social status they can bring

play36:21

their ideas into society but also it

play36:23

forces men to try harder in order to

play36:24

impress them this part of India has also

play36:27

had the only success communist movements

play36:29

ever in world history with the only

play36:31

democratically elected communist

play36:33

movements ever which have not in turn

play36:36

turned themselves into totalitarian

play36:37

States and in another example of India

play36:40

breaking every role have actually been

play36:42

very good government making West Bengal

play36:44

and Tamil Nadu peaceful and successful

play36:47

societies number seven the anomic family

play36:49

the anomic family type is an anti-system

play36:52

in a nomad cultures there is no family

play36:54

structure you can have a nuclear family

play36:56

but you can also live with your clan

play36:58

incest is okay marrying your cousins is

play37:01

okay and if you don't want America

play37:02

cousins that's fine sometimes the

play37:05

youngest daughter takes care of the

play37:06

parents and sometimes she doesn't anomic

play37:09

systems largely allow the individual to

play37:10

do whatever they want sexually and with

play37:13

their families this system predominates

play37:15

in Southeast Asia and among the native

play37:16

peoples of Latin America it used to be

play37:19

much larger for example encapsulating

play37:20

the Middle East Bronze Age States like

play37:22

Egypt or Babylon as well as the Inca

play37:24

Empire a very interesting book I've

play37:26

mentioned before is Joseph Han Rex the

play37:29

weirdest evil in the world which talks

play37:31

about how the Catholic Church Banning

play37:32

cousin marriage was one of the biggest

play37:34

shifts in history since it broke down

play37:36

Clan structures and forced westerners to

play37:38

get more social trust due to not having

play37:40

Clans having to associate with broader

play37:42

Society while creating the individual

play37:44

however this kind of nuclear family is

play37:47

dependent upon Banning incest and cousin

play37:49

marriage which does not exist in these

play37:51

societies the lack of any kind of

play37:53

structure for breeding or parenting

play37:55

results in societies without clear

play37:56

principles or Stakes the dominant

play37:58

political system of this part of the

play38:00

world has been oppressive Empires ruling

play38:01

over disaffected peasants with across

play38:04

the pre-columbian states in the new

play38:06

world the ancient Middle East in

play38:07

Southeast Asia it often being a norm for

play38:10

one-third the population to be slaves

play38:12

without family structures these

play38:14

societies and the peasantries on top of

play38:16

them really don't have a concept on how

play38:19

to politically organize the ruling

play38:21

classes of these countries in order to

play38:22

balance the sexual openness of their

play38:24

populations have often practiced incest

play38:27

in order to keep asthma much inside

play38:29

their families as possible so as to

play38:31

control their populations this incestor

play38:34

never looking outside their families

play38:36

creates attitudes of conservatism and

play38:38

foolishness which is why these countries

play38:40

are often so fragile and able to be

play38:42

conquered so quickly and easily as has

play38:46

been the case with Mesopotamia Egypt the

play38:48

Inca or the military ineffectiveness of

play38:51

Southeast Asian countries the reason

play38:53

this group has shrunk so much is its

play38:56

ineffectiveness and the reason it likely

play38:58

survives in Southeast Asia is due to

play39:00

that region being the area that has

play39:02

faced the least military competition of

play39:04

anywhere in the world I don't mean this

play39:06

to be opponing southeast Asia video

play39:08

because you can't judge the quality of a

play39:11

society based off its political and

play39:13

Military institutions and as I said

play39:17

before my video on southeast Asia this

play39:19

is one of my favorite areas in Asia for

play39:21

different reasons so if I do come across

play39:24

as judgmental to certain Societies in

play39:26

this video don't take that as a personal

play39:27

attack attack against the value of your

play39:29

Society without boundaries people really

play39:32

don't know where to look or how to look

play39:34

at the world these societies don't

play39:36

really see a lot of inner-driven social

play39:39

change they tend to view the world

play39:41

matter-of-factly and not have techniques

play39:44

on how to think critically about the

play39:46

world rather than just accepting it if

play39:48

whatever works sexually works then what

play39:51

other principles do you need to

play39:52

understand the world in general these

play39:54

societies tend to be very culturally

play39:55

conservative where if you look at

play39:57

mesoamerica the mdns the Egyptians or

play40:00

the Sumerians they keep their artifacts

play40:03

and culture and religions basically

play40:06

identical for periods of 3000 years and

play40:09

there are differences in which gods are

play40:11

more important but the fundamental

play40:12

structure is pretty similar and if you

play40:14

look at southeast Asia I once read a

play40:16

history of Southeast Asia that said

play40:17

there was very little to none social

play40:21

change between 800 and 1800 A.D in

play40:24

Mainland southeast Asia these Societies

play40:27

in general today are chill military

play40:29

dictatorships societies tending military

play40:31

dictatorships when they don't have any

play40:33

other strong social institutions since

play40:35

the military has to exist these military

play40:37

dictatorships often face coups of the

play40:39

underlying structure doesn't change and

play40:42

the military doesn't really try to

play40:43

change the social order but just lets

play40:45

things be part 8 the flexible system

play40:48

Africa is truly vast and diverse with

play40:51

more genetic diversity than the rest of

play40:53

the world combined and as well as that

play40:55

hundreds and thousands of different

play40:57

ethnicities and languages and Todd

play41:00

Emanuel were first this area as the

play41:02

flexible family system partially because

play41:04

we just do not fully understand the

play41:06

different African families and there is

play41:08

a good amount of diversity inside of

play41:10

Africa where the native koisan peoples

play41:14

of southern Africa have their own

play41:16

communitarian family structure with a

play41:18

lot of gender equality and this has

play41:20

influenced the Bantu is migrating South

play41:22

who in southern Africa have a more

play41:25

monogamous and less

play41:28

patriarchal society once you get to West

play41:31

Africa you have very high levels of

play41:33

polygamy where 50 of the female

play41:34

population are part of polygamous

play41:35

marriages and in East Africa you have a

play41:37

separate family structure and as we

play41:39

talked about before Islam and Ethiopia

play41:41

are part of non-african larger family

play41:44

structures the system is also called

play41:47

flexible because the clan is much more

play41:49

power vis-a-vis the nuclear family

play41:50

father might not have as much influence

play41:53

but the slack is picked up by various

play41:56

cousins grandpas uncles and the like

play41:58

and this is also an area of the world

play42:00

that practices polygamy to a much higher

play42:02

degree than elsewhere in most countries

play42:04

before European colonialism polygamy was

play42:07

practiced but by a tiny minority of the

play42:09

population in a lot of countries in

play42:11

Africa it was the norm for five percent

play42:13

of men to have a third of the women the

play42:15

flexible system predominates in Africa

play42:17

and Echoes through its diaspora

play42:22

and these societies the actual family is

play42:25

much weaker with the clan and especially

play42:27

the women of the clan doing much of the

play42:29

job of raising the children and on top

play42:32

of that the men wants the structure of

play42:34

society is often the farming and child

play42:36

rearing is done by women while the men

play42:38

wage war and herd cattle and as our

play42:40

God's fabulous book War in human

play42:42

civilization he explains how this system

play42:45

of polygamy often plays out in reality

play42:47

in a polygamist society which a few men

play42:49

of most of the women it creates a large

play42:51

class of sexless young men as a force in

play42:55

society in of itself who live and fight

play42:57

together as Ralph Linton says it is

play43:00

incredible the tree of culture he talks

play43:02

about how the norm in many African

play43:03

cultures was for young men to live in

play43:06

the same tent as a war ban from puberty

play43:08

onwards and wage war together this is

play43:11

since in a society in which so many

play43:12

women are in the hands of a small amount

play43:14

of men it creates no sex for large

play43:17

amounts of young men who in turn turn to

play43:19

violence so as to take women or to

play43:21

improve their social status

play43:23

this creates large amounts of violence

play43:24

in which society's polygamy often have

play43:26

large amounts of crime the vast majority

play43:29

of the top 10 countries for polygamy are

play43:32

currently in a civil war this creates a

play43:34

cycle in which young men wage war since

play43:36

they're sexually frustrated and then in

play43:38

turn that kills them off which also

play43:40

lowers the supply of young men which as

play43:43

they die off means Young Women Marry the

play43:45

older men who aren't Waging War thus

play43:47

making the problem even worse this is

play43:49

how basically all Societies in the world

play43:52

were until the rise of the state but as

play43:54

the state lessened violence the rule of

play43:56

law and militaries it forced Elites to

play43:59

practice polygamy to a lesser extent

play44:00

however since the state's so recent and

play44:03

much of sub-Saharan Africa this process

play44:05

is only now occurring likewise the

play44:08

development of the plow which only men

play44:10

had the strength to push also pushed

play44:13

more intact families where in previous

play44:15

societies and in Africa agriculture has

play44:18

been done with hoes in Societies in

play44:20

which the nuclear family and strict

play44:22

family struck occurs weaker with the

play44:24

clan being more important it allows much

play44:26

more male promiscuity an interesting

play44:28

thing Todd Emanuel looks at is that aids

play44:32

is more powerful the less strong

play44:35

polygamy is where in Islamic Africa

play44:38

where polygamy is entrenched in the

play44:40

religion there is no AIDS in West Africa

play44:42

with higher polygamy it's a lot less and

play44:47

in southern Africa which is more

play44:50

monogamous part of Africa AIDS is much

play44:53

higher and I really don't know why that

play44:55

is

play44:56

JD Unwin said in his fascinating book

play44:58

sex and civilization a society's ability

play45:01

to control sex is indicative of its

play45:03

level of development and what Society is

play45:06

lessened sexual restrictions their level

play45:08

of development Falls this has since men

play45:10

are incentivized to work harder if they

play45:12

know their paternities assured and women

play45:14

to put more effort into their children

play45:15

energy is channeled into things besides

play45:18

getting laid people aren't suspicious of

play45:19

other people trying to compete for their

play45:21

sex fathers establish an idea of

play45:23

discipline for children without it it's

play45:25

hard to have a conception of a unified

play45:27

God which is pretty recent and much of

play45:29

sub-Saharan Africa as well as rule of

play45:32

law which is also the worst in

play45:33

sub-Saharan Africa of anywhere in the

play45:35

world tribal Africa is traditionally

play45:38

fear-based as opposed to Europe that's

play45:39

guilt-based in Asia that's shame-based

play45:42

in fear-based societies are animist in

play45:44

their world view viewing reality as a

play45:47

series of different spirits and

play45:50

individual forces that have to be

play45:52

appeased in their own separate way

play45:54

rather than creating broader principles

play45:56

like loyalty to Nation causal logic

play46:00

rationality religious law and the like

play46:03

this means that for lots of African male

play46:05

culture they try to push prowess and

play46:07

power rather than integrity and

play46:10

responsibility and the result of this is

play46:13

that if you talk to people who try to do

play46:15

business in Africa it's difficult to get

play46:17

African workers to show up at the same

play46:20

time at the same day because there isn't

play46:22

that culture of responsibility and this

play46:25

might sound like a racist rant on my

play46:28

part but cross-referenced this with

play46:29

someone who has lived or tried to work

play46:32

in Africa and they'll just tell you that

play46:34

this is the case women tend to be viewed

play46:36

with con Ascension much of Africa while

play46:38

in fact being the Bedrock of the society

play46:41

I don't want this to be an owning Africa

play46:43

section rather part of the explanation

play46:45

for why Africa is the poorest area in

play46:48

the world and hasn't moved from a tribal

play46:50

to a national level we still have to

play46:52

keep in mind most of Africa as

play46:53

illiterate had no State organized

play46:55

religion and the like only a little bit

play46:57

more than a century ago and that

play46:59

perspective Africa's progress since has

play47:01

been absolutely remarkable likewise

play47:03

Africa is already changing these Norms

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as evident in the declines in polygamy

play47:07

almost certainly caused by the

play47:09

continent's mass conversion to

play47:10

Christianity and Islam alongside the

play47:13

rise of the state which makes wide-scale

play47:15

war no longer tenable this leads me to

play47:17

the next point where Africa will over

play47:20

time gradually strengthen the power of

play47:23

its families and also at the same time

play47:26

become a more developed Society but also

play47:29

you're seeing very rapid changes in

play47:31

family structure around the world and

play47:34

from that you would expect to see

play47:36

massive social changes and it really

play47:38

begs the question of

play47:40

what huge social shifts will come from

play47:42

that I mean for example in both Russia

play47:45

and China they're old big family Clan

play47:47

lives were broken down by communism

play47:49

people live in nuclear families I think

play47:52

that's part of the reason for why those

play47:53

countries have such low birth rates and

play47:55

are having such large social problems

play47:57

because their previous social structure

play48:00

for Millennia has been destroyed

play48:02

overnight Germany today has switched

play48:04

from having their authoritarian family

play48:07

structure to having the French

play48:08

egalitarian nuclear family structure so

play48:11

should we expect Germany to become more

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like France alternately in the west

play48:14

you're seeing the weakening power of the

play48:16

family wherein for example the US the

play48:18

African family structure is spread to

play48:21

much larger amounts of the white

play48:23

community and a family has this much

play48:25

impact upon how societies develop it

play48:28

really begs the question now that half

play48:30

of all marriages ends in divorce what

play48:33

will that do to society and these are

play48:35

all questions for a future video

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Related Tags
Family StructuresPolitical IdeologiesCultural ImpactHistorical AnalysisGlobal EconomicsSocietal EvolutionPower DynamicsCommunitarian SystemsAuthoritarian CultureNuclear Family Influence