The Van Gogh of Music: The Story of Nick Drake

Volksgeist
3 Mar 202331:08

Summary

TLDRこの動画は、生前にはほとんど知られていなかった英国の歌手-songwriter、Nick Drakeの悲劇的な物語を描いています。彼は、彼の音楽が後になって世界的に有名になるとは思いも寄らなかったでしょう。彼の3つのアルバムは、純粋で真実の音楽であり、時系列に依存しない普遍的な感情を表現しています。彼の音楽は、彼の深い内面から夢のような詩を織り、50年以上の今でもタイムレスな美しさを持っています。

Takeaways

  • 🎵 ニック・ドレイクは生涯で3つのアルバムをリリースし、現在では史上最高傑作の一つとされていますが、彼は生きている間にほとんど誰も彼の音楽を聴かなかったため、孤独で貧困して死んだ。
  • 😔 ニックは内向的で、静かであり、極めて写真が少なく、ビデオフットiageは存在しない。
  • 🏫 学びの機会は多かったが、ニックは常に遠い存在のように感じられていた。
  • 🎶 彼の音楽は60年代の流行と無関係に、タイムレスな感じがする。
  • 🌿 ニックは自然のイメージを多く使用し、それを使って自己の小ささを感じる。
  • 🚫 彼の第一アルバム「Five Leaves Left」は商業的に失敗し、評論家からは「退屈」と言われた。
  • 🌟 彼の第二のアルバム「Bryter Later」は前作よりもポップでエネルギッシュなサウンドに変わったが、再び失敗した。
  • 🌙 彼の第三のアルバム「Pink Moon」は、彼の最期の作品であり、最も純粋で真実な作品とされています。
  • 💔 ニックは抗う気鎮静剤の過剰摂取で死亡し、自殺とされ認定された。
  • 📈 彼の死後30年ほどで、彼の音楽は徐々に知名度が高まり、多くの人々に愛されるようになった。
  • 🎖️ ニック・ドレイクは今では史上最偉大なアーティストの一人とされ、彼の影響は21世紀の多くのアーティストに広まっている。

Q & A

  • ニコ・ドレイクはどの年代に生まれたか、またその生涯を要約するとどのような人物であったか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクは1948年に生まれ、26歳の若さで亡くなりました。彼は非常に内向的で、静かな性格を持ち、音楽制作においても孤独な旅を進めていました。彼の音楽は生前はほとんど評価されず、販売されたアルバムのコピーも極めて限られていました。しかし、彼の死後30年ほどで、彼の音楽は再評価され、彼の曲は最も美しいものの一つとして認識されるようになりました。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が生前評価されなかった主な原因是什么か?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの音楽は、その時代の主流の音楽シーンとは異なる、内省的で感情豊かな作品でした。彼はコンサートを開催することやメディアとのインタビューを拒否し、一般的な流行りの音楽と異なる、自己流の音楽を追求しました。その結果、彼の音楽は生前はほとんど知られず、販売されたアルバムのコピーも5,000枚を大きく超えることはなかったです。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの3つのアルバムはどのような特徴を持っていたか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの3つのアルバムは、内省的で感情を豊かに表現した作品であり、彼の繊細なギター演奏と独特の歌声が特徴です。彼の曲は、自然や人生、孤独、そして夢や死に関するテーマを扱っており、彼の音楽はその纯粋さと感情の深さで評価されています。

  • 「ピンクムーン」というアルバムはどのようにして評価されるようになったか?

    -「ピンクムーン」は、ニコ・ドレイクの死後30年ほどに再評価され始めました。このアルバムは、彼の生前の作品の中で最も純粋で感情豊かな作品の一つであり、彼の死後、徐々に多くのファンや批評家に発見され、今日では彼の代表作として高く評価されています。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった背景にはどのような要因があるか??

    -ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった背景には、インターネットの普及が大きな役割を果たしました。また、彼の作品はいくつかのドキュメンタリーや本で紹介され、彼の音楽に対する理解が深まることから、徐々にファン層が拡大しました。さらに、2000年代には、彼の曲がコンマーシャルで使用され、彼の音楽に対する注目がさらに高まりました。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの生涯を通じてどのような教訓を得られるか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの生涯から得られる教訓は、真の芸術は時間とともに変化することなくその価値が認識されること、そして成功を追求する過程での自己の忠実さの重要性です。彼は商業的な成功を求めることで自分の音楽を妥協しなかったため、生前は評価されなかったものの、後には彼の音楽の価値が認識され、多くのアーティストに影響を与えました。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの曲「Fruit Tree」はどのようなメッセージを持っているのか?

    -「Fruit Tree」は、ニコ・ドレイクが自己の音楽キャリアに対する失望と孤独感を表現した曲です。彼は、有名であるにもかかわらず、自分の音楽が真に評価されないような存在であることを嘆き、その矛盾を表現しています。また、この曲は彼の音楽が彼の死後、真の価値が認められることを予感しているかのような予言的な要素も含んでいます。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの音楽はどのようにして現代の聴者に影響を与えるようになったか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの音楽は、彼の死後、徐々に多くの人々に発見され、その影響が広がっていきました。インターネットの普及により、彼の曲が世界中の聴者に到達し、多くのアーティストが彼の音楽に影響を受けることになりました。彼の繊細で内省的な曲は、多くの聴者にとって深い共感を呼び起こし、彼の音楽は今日でも新しいファンを獲得し続けています。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった際、どのようなメディアや作品がその普及に寄与したか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった際には、いくつかのドキュメンタリーや書籍がその普及に寄与しました。また、彼の曲がテレビのコマーシャルなどで使用されることで、彼の音楽に対する注目が高まりました。これらのメディアや作品は、彼の音楽の美しさと深さを広く伝え、彼の作品に対する理解を深めることで、彼の評価を高めることに役立ちました。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの生涯を通じて、芸術家にとって成功とは何であるかについてどのような考えを寄せられるか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの生涯から、芸術家にとって成功とは自分の芸術的表現を真に評価されることであると考えられます。彼は商業的な成功を求めることで自分の音楽を妥協しなかったため、生前は評価されなかったものの、後には彼の音楽の価値が認められるようになり、多くの人々に影響を与えました。成功は、時間や評価の波に左右されず、自分の芸術的ビジョンを追求し続けることにあると言えるでしょう。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの3つのアルバムの中で、どの曲が最も有名か、またその曲はどのようなテーマを扱っているか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの3つのアルバムの中で最も有名な曲の1つは「Northern Sky」です。この曲は、彼のアルバム「Bryter Later」に収録されており、愛と孤独のテーマを扱っています。彼の繊細なギター演奏と温かみのある歌声が、聴者に深い感銘を与える曲です。

  • ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった背景で、彼の作品が持つ普遍的な価値は何であるか?

    -ニコ・ドレイクの音楽が評価されるようになった背景で、彼の作品が持つ普遍的な価値は、内省的で感情豊かな曲と、繊細なギター演奏と歌声による自己表現です。彼の音楽は、人間の内面の深い部分に触れ、孤独や愛、夢や死に関するテーマを扱っています。その感情の深さと繊細さは、彼の音楽を時代や文化を超えた普遍的な価値のある作品にしています。

Outlines

00:00

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの悲劇的な生涯とその音楽の再評価

ニック・ドレイクは3つのアルバムをリリースし、その質が高いと今日まで評価されていますが、彼は生涯中ほとんど无人関心を集めることができず、26歳で孤独に死んだ。彼の音楽はその間にほとんど誰も聴かなかったため、彼は暗闇と貧困に沈んでいきました。彼の3つのアルバムは彼が生きている間に5,000部未満で販売され、コンサートはほとんど参加者がありませんでした。しかし、彼の死後30年ほどで、彼が持っていた芸術的な天才が認められ、今では彼のアルバムは最高傑作の一つとされています。

05:00

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの音楽制作の苦悩と挑戦

ニック・ドレイクのデビューアルバム「Five Leaves Left」は、彼のビジョンから遠い主流的なサウンドになってしまったため、最初は混乱したプロセスでした。彼はシンプルで密接なボーカロとwantedを求めていましたが、選ばれたコンポーザーはオーバーな主流サウンドを作り出しました。そこでニックは、大学の友人であるロバート・カービーに弦楽器と木管打楽器を作り直し、素晴らしいアルバムに仕上げました。

10:00

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの転機と失敗

2番目のアルバム「Bryter Later」では、主流の成功を目指して音악を変更しましたが、予想外にも失敗し、悪評を受け、前作よりも売上も悪くなりました。さらに、ニックのマネージャーも彼をクライアントから外し、英国を離れ、他の音楽プロジェクトに移りました。

15:01

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの最後の专辑和其孤独感

3番目のアルバム「Pink Moon」は、記録されたわずか2日間に収録され、28分しか続かず、歌詞は極端に短い。しかし、これは彼の最も個人的で誠実な作品であり、最も普遍的なテーマを扱うことで、彼の心の深い部分に触れています。

20:03

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの最後の年と孤独の戦い

ニック・ドレイクの最後の年は、孤独と戦う日々でした。彼は異なる職業を検討しましたが、最終的には父親の家に戻り、精神的な苦悩に打ち勝てませんでした。1974年、尼克は抗うつ薬の過剰摂取で死亡し、彼のキャリアは5年しか続かなかったです。

25:04

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの音楽の持続力と影響

ニック・ドレイクの音楽は、彼が死んだ後30年以上的时间里、徐々に評価され、今日では彼の3つのアルバムはすべて「史上最大のアルバム」のリストに含まれています。21世紀の主要なアーティストたちは、ニック・ドレイクの作品から影響を受けたと語っています。

30:06

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの音楽とその悲劇的な生涯の評価

ニック・ドレイクは、彼の純粋さと真実さが音楽業界に合わなかったため、成功を収めることができず、孤独と格差が彼を襲い、最後は自殺してしまいました。しかし、彼の音楽は彼の死後で再評価され、彼の3つのアルバムはすべて傑作とされ、彼は史上最大のアーティストの1人として認識されるようになりました。

🎵 ニック・ドレイクの音楽とその悲劇的な生涯の評価

この記事では、ニック・ドレイクの音楽とその悲劇的な生涯、そして彼の死後の評価について述べています。彼の音楽は彼が死んだ後30年以上的时间里、徐々に評価され、今日では彼の3つのアルバムはすべて「史上最大のアルバム」のリストに含まれています。21世紀の主要なアーティストたちは、ニック・ドレイクの作品から影響を受けたと語っています。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nick Drake

英国のミュージシャンで、この動画の主題をなすアーティスト。彼は生前にはあまり評価されず、貧困と抑うつ状態に苦しんだが、死後にはその音楽性が再評価され、今日では最高傑作の一つとされている。

💡Depression

うつ状態は、この動画で描かれるNick Drakeの生活史の中で重要な要素の1つです。彼は生前ずっとうつ病に悩まされ、これが彼の音楽のテーマと Lyrics にも影響を与えている。

💡Musical Genius

音楽的天才は、Nick Drakeが音楽において持っていた高い才能を指す用語であり、彼の曲は「最も美しい」ものとして称賛されている。

💡Commercial Failure

商業的な失敗は、Nick Drakeの音楽が当時の市場で受け入れられなかったことを意味し、彼のアルバムはその販売数が少なかった。

💡Posthumous Recognition

亡後の認識は、アーティストが死後に初めて評価されることを指し、Nick Drakeは彼の死後に音楽的な貢献が広く認識されるようになった。

💡Introverted Personality

内気な性格は、Nick Drakeが内向的であることを指し、彼は社交的な活動にあまり参加せず、孤独を感じることが多かった。

💡Artistic Vision

芸術的なビジョンは、アーティストが自分の音楽や芸術作品に持ち込む独自の視点やスタイルを指す。Nick Drakeは彼自身の音楽に対して明確なビジョンを持っていたが、それは市場のニーズと合わなかった。

💡Legacy

レガシーは、ある人や物が死後も残す影響や重要性を指す。Nick Drakeは死後に彼の音楽が広く評価され、多くのアーティストに影響を与えるレガシーを残した。

💡Tragic Life

悲劇的な人生は、Nick Drakeが生きている間に苦悩と闘いを感じ、孤独と抑うつ状態に悩まされたことを指す。彼の生涯は悲しみと不幸の物語として語られている。

💡Timelessness

時代を超える普遍性は、Nick Drakeの音楽が当時の流行やトレンドに依存せず、今日までも新しいと感じられることを指す。

Highlights

Nick Drake, despite releasing three critically acclaimed albums, died alone and penniless at 26 due to lack of recognition during his lifetime.

Drake's music was considered dull by critics during his time, with his albums selling less than 5,000 copies while he was alive.

Nick Drake was a withdrawn and quiet individual, with very few photos and no known video footage of him existing.

Drake's career took off nearly 30 years after his death, with his music now recognized as deeply emotional and beautifully written.

Nick Drake's upbringing was filled with a love for poetry and music, influencing his melancholic sound.

Drake's debut album, 'Five Leaves Left', was a commercial failure, selling less than 5,000 copies and receiving mixed reviews.

The production process for 'Five Leaves Left' was chaotic, with Drake desiring an intimate sound that contrasted with the mainstream style of the time.

Drake's second album, 'Bryter Later', was a shift towards a more mainstream sound, but it still failed to achieve commercial success.

Nick Drake's final album, 'Pink Moon', was recorded in just two days and is considered his most personal and honest work.

Despite the critical and commercial failure of 'Pink Moon', it has since become regarded as one of the most darkly beautiful albums ever made.

Nick Drake's music was too pure and real for the music industry at the time, and he refused to conform to the expectations of the business.

Drake's music feels timeless and transcends the trends of his era, connecting with listeners on a universal level.

Nick Drake's legacy has grown posthumously, with his music now celebrated and influential among modern artists.

Drake's struggle with depression and isolation is palpable in his music, which has resonated with listeners even decades later.

The tragic story of Nick Drake highlights the disconnect between an artist's talent and the recognition they receive during their lifetime.

Drake's music has been recognized as some of the best ever made, with all three albums included on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time list.

Nick Drake's impact on modern musicians is evident, with artists like Radiohead, Iron & Wine, and Bon Iver citing him as a major influence.

Transcripts

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despite releasing three albums that are

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today considered some of the best ever

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made Nick Drake died alone and penniless

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at 26 years old because almost no one

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listened to his music while he was alive

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he had become obscure and impoverished

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after years of depressive struggling and

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Failure to Launch his career all three

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of his albums sold less than 5 000

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copies while he was alive and his

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concerts were poorly attended with most

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critics writing that his music was dull

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at best while today we recognize that

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Nick Drake's music is a deep and

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captivating tapestry of emotion that

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contains some of the most beautiful

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songwriting you'll ever hear Nick Drake

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was considered not much more than an

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obscure failed singer while he was alive

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as a person he was withdrawn and quiet

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enough to the point where there are only

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a handful of photos of him in existence

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and no known video footage at all

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Nick Drake's career didn't take off

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until almost 30 years after he died but

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once he finally received recognition for

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being the artistic genius he was his

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albums have since been recognized as

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some of the best ever made

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so why did Nick Drake's career suffer

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while he was alive and what changed

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after his death to make him the legend

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he is today let's talk about the tragic

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story of Nick Drake the Vincent van Gogh

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of music

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[Music]

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year-long membership at two dollars and

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fifty cents per month or four dollars

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monthly or wait until the end for more

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information Nick Drake was always a

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reserved person to put it politely he

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didn't have a bad life growing up in

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fact Nick's life was quite good from a

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young age but almost everyone who met

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him over the years noticed that he

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seemed like he was never all there he

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was detached depressed and cold even as

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early as Elementary School while Nick

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Drake was born in Burma modern day

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Myanmar thanks to his parents careers he

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grew up in rural England after his

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parents moved back when he was five his

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father was an engineer and his mother

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had a lifelong passion for poetry music

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that would end up being hugely

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influential on Nick's music later as her

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amateur home recordings were full of

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fatalism foreboding and depressive

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emotions and very frail sounding vocals

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and piano much like the sound that Nick

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would develop later on

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[Music]

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love lies in the arms of change as a joy

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cat is a pain

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and no one knows

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Nick was given a lot of opportunities as

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a kid all in all he had a pretty good

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life his parents sent him to a private

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school from the age of nine until high

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school and he eventually got involved

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with sports like sprinting and rugby and

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instruments like piano clarinet

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saxophone in the school orchestra and

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even singing in his own band but when

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you look through all of the writing

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about Nick all of the biographies and

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histories of his life most people still

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say that he was quiet aloof and

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generally hard to get to know even when

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he was a teenager everyone from his

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family to his friends seemed to only

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know him from a distance in the words of

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his composer Robert Kirby Nick was in

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some strange way out of time when you

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were with him you always had a sad

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feeling of him being born in the wrong

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Century if he would have lived in the

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17th century as a royal composer he

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would have been alright Nick was an

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elegant honest lost romantic a friend

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from his university said that he would

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never say much and he had never done his

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homework either he was simply going

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through the motions and didn't

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participate in school at all given that

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the 1960s was the decade of hippies and

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ideas like trying to find yourself and

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exploring Yourself by the time Nick

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Drake was finished with high school in

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the mid-1960s he was smoking as much

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weed as possible dropping acid all the

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time traveling to Morocco with his

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friends to find drugs and playing his

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guitar in the Town Center for fun

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wherever he was at one point he studied

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in France for a few months where a

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friend of his from this time says that

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he would sometimes show up to her

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apartment in the middle of the night to

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play his guitar but he would never look

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at her and he would never talk he just

play04:17

played songs stared off into the

play04:19

distance and then left she said I'm

play04:21

still not sure who I met and for someone

play04:23

who was so elusive he had an

play04:25

unmistakable presence that Drew people

play04:27

in when he was finally back in England

play04:28

around the age of 20 Nick started

play04:30

playing guitar and singing in coffee

play04:32

shops and clubs and it wasn't long

play04:34

before he ended up being introduced to

play04:36

the now legendary record producer Joe

play04:38

Boyd who after just a few months of

play04:40

listening to Nick's demos recorded on

play04:41

tape in his college dorm saw a huge

play04:43

potential in him and offered him a

play04:45

full-time recording contract Joe Boyd

play04:47

would later tell the story of offering

play04:48

Nick a recording contract telling him he

play04:50

wanted to make full album with a

play04:52

promotion cycle through a major label

play04:54

and how the only thing next said in

play04:55

response was okay sure Nick dropped out

play04:58

of college to work on his first album

play05:00

five leaves left but the production

play05:02

process ended up being a chaotic mess

play05:04

Nick's vision for the album was that he

play05:05

wanted it to be intimate with simple

play05:07

close-up vocals not like the shiny pop

play05:09

Reverb sound that was in style at the

play05:11

time but the composer they had picked to

play05:13

put the songs together ended up creating

play05:15

an overly mainstream and watered down

play05:17

sound regardless so Nick wanted to

play05:19

restart everything from scratch and have

play05:21

his college friend Robert Kirby

play05:22

completely redo the strings and woodwind

play05:24

instruments Joe Boyd thought it was a

play05:27

pretty bad idea to bring in a college

play05:28

student with no experience to do such an

play05:30

important job but it ended up working

play05:32

perfectly and Nick Drake's debut record

play05:34

five leaves left came to life as a

play05:37

masterpiece album with Moody Melancholy

play05:39

lyrics that stand in contrast to the

play05:41

smooth warm peaceful welcoming

play05:43

instrumentals

play05:44

[Music]

play05:52

will you never fall five moves left is

play05:57

full of simple yet beautiful songs like

play05:58

River man fruit tree and time has told

play06:00

me that paint a picture of life from a

play06:02

lens of quiet composure everything is

play06:05

comfortable sounding no part of this

play06:06

album blasts you away with some dated

play06:08

sounding 1960s Pop Style which can sound

play06:11

so overwhelmingly boring today in this

play06:13

way it feels Timeless because it's so

play06:15

subdued and subtle even when Nick's

play06:17

songwriting detaches itself from reality

play06:19

and his lyrics touch on more strange and

play06:21

conceptual ideas the beauty of his

play06:22

guitar keeps the music grounded in a

play06:24

familiar and comfortable

play06:28

when the game's been fought

play06:32

newspaper

play06:36

lost much sooner

play06:39

songs on fruit tree River Man in The

play06:41

Cello Song feel particularly beautiful

play06:43

as he eloquently touches on themes of

play06:45

Life Death Fame and unfruit tree in

play06:47

particular seems to almost predict his

play06:49

own future he sings famous but a fruit

play06:52

tree so very unsound it can never

play06:54

flourish till it's done

play06:57

famous but a fruit tree

play07:01

sovereign

play07:05

can never fly

play07:09

till its stock is in the ground

play07:13

so many Fame

play07:16

you never find a way

play07:19

[Music]

play07:30

sings life is but a memory it happened

play07:32

long ago you can feel his disconnect

play07:34

from The Real World in that way I think

play07:37

while the music may feel smooth or

play07:38

simple beneath the calm surface there is

play07:41

a dreamy surreal universe that could

play07:42

only exist in the mind of a true artist

play07:44

he draws heavily on images of Nature and

play07:47

the way that nature exists outside the

play07:48

human Spirit he uses it as a force to

play07:51

illustrate his own insignificance in a

play07:52

Melancholy way and it feels this way the

play07:55

whole record through mysteriously

play07:56

beautiful or most importantly it's

play07:59

Timeless I have no appetite for 60s

play08:01

music but this is different it doesn't

play08:03

feel like it relies on any of the trends

play08:05

that made the 60s sound like the 60s

play08:06

it's too disconnected from reality to

play08:09

really remind you of anything when you

play08:11

listen to it it truly shows us how much

play08:13

of a genius Nick Drake was but at the

play08:16

same time it made the album a massive

play08:18

commercial failure it's been written

play08:20

that Joe Boyd next manager fully

play08:22

believed that Nick was going to follow

play08:23

in the footsteps of Leonard Cohen and

play08:25

sell 100 000 copies on his debut album

play08:28

from out of nowhere but ultimately five

play08:30

leaves left sold less than 5 000 copies

play08:32

and they got little to no radio airtime

play08:35

which was a hugely important aspect of

play08:37

Music promotion at the time it was more

play08:39

or less a flop why exactly the album

play08:41

failed is uncertain it could be that

play08:43

Nick just didn't have enough Mass Appeal

play08:44

with intricate guitar playing subtle

play08:46

Melodies and deep songwriting without

play08:48

choruses or hooks or rock band

play08:50

instrumentals but either way the album

play08:52

just didn't take off magazine critics

play08:54

wrote that it was poetic yet boring and

play08:57

it didn't help that Nick refused to do

play08:58

interviews with radio shows or

play09:00

newspapers and because five leaves left

play09:03

didn't get good reviews or sell many

play09:04

copies Nick Drake's parents were very

play09:07

angry that he decided to leave

play09:08

University and keep making music they

play09:10

wrote him multiple letters about how

play09:11

finishing school would give him a good

play09:13

sense of security that music never could

play09:15

and much to their dismay as well as NYX

play09:17

things only got worse from there Nick

play09:19

didn't have an apartment so he would

play09:20

just Drift from friend to friend and

play09:22

stay on people's floors and couches

play09:24

eventually his manager paid for him to

play09:26

get a room in a shared apartment while

play09:27

they were still trying to promote and

play09:29

sell five leaves left they were able to

play09:31

book a few small concerts that ended up

play09:33

being yet another string of massive

play09:35

disasters which only drove Nick deeper

play09:38

into the state of introversion and

play09:39

anxiety that already had him in a

play09:41

negative State of Mind each of the

play09:43

concerts they played the audience seemed

play09:45

angry that there were not enough

play09:46

choruses and sing-alongs in Nick's songs

play09:48

and one artist who was present wrote

play09:50

that the audience completely missed the

play09:52

point and it was extremely painful to

play09:54

watch this negative experience only made

play09:56

Nick more reluctant to perform live

play09:58

which meant a few concerts he was

play10:00

willing to do were poorly attended and

play10:02

awkward but Nick was still so talented

play10:04

that his entire team continued to

play10:06

believe in his talent and potential to

play10:07

succeed and they pushed on to try again

play10:09

for another album unfortunately at this

play10:12

point they felt like they were playing

play10:13

from somewhat of a defensive position on

play10:15

the back foot and Nick felt compelled to

play10:17

switch up his formula to take yet

play10:19

another shot at the mainstream success

play10:20

he wanted brighter later sounds a lot

play10:22

different than five leaves left you can

play10:24

hear that he was really trying to make

play10:25

an impact with his music he wanted to

play10:27

succeed he wanted to be famous and I

play10:30

think in a way that attitude of trying

play10:31

to orchestrate a comeback to nothing but

play10:33

Doom the album from before it was ever

play10:35

released and sure enough brighter later

play10:37

once again sold poorly and got bad

play10:38

reviews so much so that Nick's manager

play10:40

dropped him as a client and moved away

play10:42

from the UK to focus on other musical

play10:44

projects in the U.S but brighter later

play10:46

is still a beautiful album The

play10:48

musicality is significantly more diverse

play10:49

than anything else Nick Drake ever made

play10:51

taking inspiration from Bossa Nova Jazz

play10:54

pop and an overall livelier more

play10:56

energetic sound

play10:57

[Music]

play11:02

thank you

play11:05

what will happen in the evening in the

play11:07

forest for the weasel with a teeth that

play11:09

bites so sharp this was Nick Drake's

play11:12

shot at Mass Appeal and he did a great

play11:14

job but it just didn't work after the

play11:16

failure of brighter later Nick's career

play11:18

more or less fizzled out to my ears

play11:20

brighter later doesn't have the same

play11:22

magical special feeling as five leaves

play11:24

left it has a much more normal sound its

play11:26

production is less thoughtful and deep

play11:28

and more Poppy and impersonal one of the

play11:31

big reasons why this change happened was

play11:32

because Nick and his producers and

play11:33

manager didn't know why the first album

play11:36

failed but their best guess was that it

play11:38

was missing the more pop appeal

play11:39

characteristics like drum and bass

play11:41

tracks to make the songs catchy

play11:43

entertaining and radio friendly and all

play11:44

sorts of different pop influences to

play11:46

make them stand out from each other even

play11:48

though that was originally not what Nick

play11:50

wanted for his music in some ways he

play11:52

felt forced to make the change towards a

play11:55

sound that would hopefully be more

play11:56

marketable but ultimately it was not

play12:01

foreign

play12:04

[Music]

play12:15

even though they had tried to make a

play12:17

record that would sound more

play12:18

conventional more normal more

play12:19

entertaining it was somehow an even

play12:21

worse failure than his first record

play12:23

right off the bat the reviews were bad

play12:25

critics called it well made but awkward

play12:27

and it sold even fewer copies than five

play12:29

leaves left despite having such

play12:30

beautiful songs as northern sky and one

play12:33

of these things first things just got

play12:35

worse Nick's mentor and manager Joe Boyd

play12:37

who had originally secured his record

play12:39

deal gave up on Nick's career and moved

play12:41

the US to work on film soundtracks and

play12:43

with his recording contract in shambles

play12:45

after two failed records and a string of

play12:47

horrible concerts Island Records had no

play12:49

real interest in continuing to work with

play12:51

Nick Drake in the summer of 1970 he gave

play12:54

what would be his final live performance

play12:56

and he ended up walking off the stage

play12:58

halfway through a song never to be seen

play13:00

in public again

play13:02

shortly after in 1971 Nick Drake was

play13:05

prescribed antidepressants by his doctor

play13:07

which ended up not helping him at all

play13:09

things only continued to get worse with

play13:11

his sister later describing him as

play13:12

becoming disheveled and emotionally

play13:14

absent only ever leaving his apartment

play13:16

to buy drugs but as Nick's mental state

play13:18

got worse it turned out that he was just

play13:20

around the corner from the creative

play13:21

breakthrough of a lifetime the most

play13:23

honest beautiful and personal album he

play13:25

would ever make even though his record

play13:27

label wasn't interested in the third

play13:29

Nick Drake album with his managers

play13:30

feeling like he had wasted whatever

play13:32

potential he did have to succeed in the

play13:34

industry he ended up unexpectedly

play13:36

bringing them a new album anyway at the

play13:37

end of 1971. the album that would

play13:40

immortalize him as a genius for decades

play13:42

after his own life ended pink moon was

play13:44

recorded in a span of just two days and

play13:46

it was only 28 minutes long with an

play13:49

average song Length of less than two and

play13:50

a half minutes and the pink moon is the

play13:52

polar opposite of the rest of Nick's

play13:54

releases it is incredibly quiet simple

play13:57

and intimate it's far less Poppy and

play13:59

mainstream than anything he had ever

play14:00

made before I would say it's one of the

play14:02

most personal albums ever recorded with

play14:04

the most honesty and the least pretense

play14:06

of any music I've ever heard it's a

play14:08

diary in musical form and it sounds so

play14:10

pure that it feels like it's from

play14:12

another world not our world of

play14:13

corruption capitalism exploitation of

play14:16

Art and the commercialization of Pop

play14:18

Culture Nick's world is a different one

play14:20

A more mystical Universe where he

play14:22

battles his inner demons in a languid

play14:24

phantasmal way that leaves you sitting

play14:26

in Wonder as to how one person could

play14:28

possibly create a sound with such depth

play14:30

and honesty again like I said before it

play14:33

feels like Nick Drake was just too real

play14:35

for our world somehow even in his

play14:37

darkest moments as he was tormented by

play14:39

failure criticism and isolation there

play14:41

was still an innocent mysticism in

play14:43

everything he made pink moon feels

play14:45

unreal in the same way as childhood

play14:47

memories can feel unreal maybe overly

play14:50

real Everything feels special when

play14:52

you're young even something as simple as

play14:54

a summer at night time and because Nick

play14:56

Drake was so sincere he was able to

play14:58

capture emotions that most other artists

play15:00

never could listening to songs pink moon

play15:03

things behind the sun parasites and free

play15:06

ride it feels like you're looking deep

play15:08

into his soul only to find something

play15:10

both ominous and innocent at the same

play15:12

time it's Eerie yet relaxing hauntingly

play15:15

beautiful one of the best albums ever

play15:17

made and the solitary sound of his

play15:19

guitar playing against the organic kiss

play15:21

of his impromptu recording setup feels

play15:23

like a journey into a place that you've

play15:25

just never been before it's like staring

play15:27

at the night sky as a kid not knowing

play15:29

what's out there in the darkness in many

play15:31

ways it feels like you aren't meant to

play15:33

hear it Nick paint pictures of the

play15:34

natural world in a very untouched way

play15:36

using the imagery of forests rivers and

play15:38

trees to remind us of the insignificance

play15:40

of human life the most striking thing is

play15:42

though is how its Darkness doesn't make

play15:44

you feel unsettled the way he describes

play15:46

depression loneliness and isolation is

play15:48

more peaceful than anything some of the

play15:50

most brilliant songs on pink moon

play15:52

include parasite which is a dark and

play15:54

almost disturbing meditation on his

play15:55

feelings of being an outcast I think

play15:57

it's not only the most brilliant song he

play15:59

ever made but it's one of my favorite

play16:00

songs of all time as he's saying lifting

play16:03

the mask from a local clown feeling down

play16:05

like him you get a true sense for how

play16:07

Nick Drake saw the world as if he was

play16:10

not part of it

play16:12

[Music]

play16:29

sailing downstairs to the northern line

play16:32

watching the shine of the shores

play16:38

hearing the trials of the people there

play16:41

who's together

play16:48

can we see me

play16:55

if I am parasite of this town while pink

play17:01

moon is made beautiful with imagery of

play17:03

nature and love and life it's also an

play17:05

expression of some of the darkest

play17:06

emotions humans could feel on songs like

play17:09

place to be he expresses this idea that

play17:11

as life goes on things only get darker

play17:13

and darker until we realize how utterly

play17:15

alone and doomed we are as if that's the

play17:18

true nature of reality to be alone

play17:19

forever despite the song placed to be

play17:22

only having three verses of lyrics he

play17:24

confronts his struggle with depression

play17:25

in a more self-aware way than he ever

play17:27

had before he admits that his loneliness

play17:29

feels impossible to shake off and he

play17:31

thinks he might be doomed to feel this

play17:33

way for the rest of his life similarly

play17:35

the song things behind the sun addresses

play17:37

his feeling of being an outcast because

play17:38

he's tormented by other people's

play17:40

perceptions of him which makes him feel

play17:42

deeply alienated as we already discussed

play17:44

Nick had long felt like an outsider in

play17:46

his life which made him reluctant to do

play17:48

concerts and interviews and radio shows

play17:50

which in turn only made him more of an

play17:52

outsider as his beautiful music went

play17:53

unappreciated by The General public it

play17:56

was a self-destructive cycle which only

play17:58

made it harder for him to continue down

play17:59

the path of being a musician no matter

play18:01

how amazing his music was he was deeply

play18:03

disconnected from the world in a way

play18:05

that made him feel smaller and more

play18:06

isolated than ever as he sings don't be

play18:08

shy You Learn to Fly

play18:10

don't be shy Learn to Fly and see the

play18:13

sudden days

play18:16

[Music]

play18:20

I just want you to realize just how

play18:22

disconnected Nick was and the way that

play18:23

he was able to transmute that experience

play18:25

into a feeling of foreboding and

play18:27

Sinister emotion it's absolutely

play18:29

brilliant despite its roughness and the

play18:31

small size of its scope pink moon is by

play18:34

far one of the most Darkly beautiful

play18:35

albums ever made it's Nick Drake's

play18:37

Masterpiece his defining body of work

play18:40

recorded in just two nights just 28

play18:42

minutes long it sounds as fresh today as

play18:45

it did when it was released 50 years ago

play18:47

and it touches on some truly Universal

play18:49

Topics in a way that almost no other

play18:50

music had to that point in history and

play18:52

even though they had previously given up

play18:54

on him Nick's label was immediately

play18:56

convinced that pink moon would be his

play18:58

big break they saw amazing potential in

play19:00

the music and they tried their hardest

play19:02

to get Nick to promote the album with

play19:04

concerts and interviews again he refused

play19:07

but when pink moon was released to poor

play19:09

reviews and even worse sales Nick Drake

play19:12

realized he had failed again it wasn't

play19:14

long before his label gave up on him

play19:16

entirely and stopped sending the 20 a

play19:18

week retainer they had been paying him

play19:20

at one point it was said that he

play19:22

couldn't afford to buy new shoes or get

play19:24

haircuts and it only got worse from

play19:26

there Nick considered different careers

play19:28

like joining the Army or becoming a

play19:29

computer programmer but even though he

play19:31

got a job in a programming office he

play19:32

quit within the first few days of work

play19:34

and ultimately Nick could no longer

play19:36

afford to live alone and he ended up

play19:38

back at his parents house shortly after

play19:40

pink moon was released

play19:42

in many ways the final years of Nick

play19:44

Drake's life were somewhat like that of

play19:46

a ghost people in his life talk about

play19:48

how he would disappear from home for

play19:49

hours and only return when he ran out of

play19:52

gas in his parents car Robert Kirby the

play19:54

composer of Nick's first two albums

play19:56

later said that he would arrive and not

play19:58

talk he would sit down listen to music

play20:00

have a drink and sleep on the couch but

play20:02

the next day he would be gone and three

play20:04

months later he'd come back or sometimes

play20:06

he wouldn't the months after pink moon

play20:08

Nick had a nervous breakdown and he

play20:10

ended up being hospitalized for more

play20:12

than five weeks finally he was

play20:13

prescribed antidepressants he tried to

play20:15

start working on a fourth album in the

play20:17

summer of 1974 but he was unable to

play20:20

bring any of his ideas to life and the

play20:22

record was left alone as a failed idea

play20:24

and in November of 1974 two and a half

play20:27

years after the release of pink moon a

play20:29

two and a half year period of mental

play20:31

deterioration and struggle Nick was

play20:33

found dead from an overdose of

play20:34

antidepressants at the age of 26. his

play20:37

entire career had been just five years

play20:39

long

play20:40

his father wrote in his diary that day

play20:42

the worst day of Our Lives the housemaid

play20:44

had looked in on Nick at 11 45 and found

play20:46

him lying across the bed she went in and

play20:48

found him dead after desperate phone

play20:50

calls we got the doctor and shortly

play20:52

after an ambulance which was of course

play20:54

too late the doctor said Nick had been

play20:56

dead for some hours the contents of a

play20:58

tryptosol were missing and so ends in

play21:00

tragedy our three-year struggle while

play21:02

Nick Drake left no suicide note his

play21:04

family believes he killed himself on

play21:06

purpose as it was later found that he

play21:07

died from taking a significant number of

play21:09

antidepressants all at the same time to

play21:12

the point where the coroner ruled that

play21:13

suicide was undoubtedly his cause of

play21:15

death just 50 people a small group of

play21:17

family and friends attended Nick Drake's

play21:19

funeral the music industry did not mourn

play21:21

at all I wouldn't even say he was

play21:23

forgotten because he was hardly ever

play21:25

known in the first place it's often said

play21:27

that during what remained of their lives

play21:28

his parents Molly and Rodney Drake

play21:30

perhaps even with gratitude would

play21:32

welcome the small but steady trickle of

play21:34

people who discovered their son's music

play21:36

and for whatever reason arrived at their

play21:38

door in this way they kept a connection

play21:39

to him though they would be gone

play21:41

themselves before his work found the

play21:43

wider consideration and respect it

play21:45

deserved

play21:47

but if we fast forward 30 years Nick

play21:50

Drake had become an underground Legend

play21:51

thanks to a handful of documentaries and

play21:54

books his albums went from selling 2 000

play21:56

copies in 1999 to over 70 000 copies in

play22:00

2000 thanks to an American Volkswagen

play22:02

commercial from that year today in 2023

play22:05

Nick Drake has over 2.5 million monthly

play22:08

listeners on Spotify with tens of

play22:11

millions of streams across most of his

play22:12

songs and the critical attitude towards

play22:14

his music has changed too in 2003 all

play22:17

three of Nick's albums were included on

play22:19

the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums Of

play22:21

All Time list well in 1999 the guardian

play22:23

named brighter later the best

play22:25

alternative album ever made on

play22:27

rateyourmusic.com pink moon is the 28th

play22:30

highest rated album ever made major

play22:32

artists of the 21st century like

play22:33

Radiohead iron and wine and Bon Iver

play22:35

have discussed that Nick Drake's work

play22:37

from his subtle yet genius guitar

play22:39

playing to his surrealy innocent

play22:41

songwriting had a major influence on

play22:43

their own development as musicians but

play22:45

why is Nick Drake considered among the

play22:46

greatest musicians to ever ever lived

play22:48

today while almost no one ever listened

play22:50

to him when he was alive I think there

play22:52

are a few main reasons why first of all

play22:53

his music was too pure and real for the

play22:55

music industry at the time even back in

play22:58

the 70s you really had to play the

play22:59

industry game with your persona and your

play23:01

music you had to play concerts go on

play23:03

tour do festivals sit for interviews and

play23:05

Nick just couldn't bring himself to do

play23:07

it all he wanted was to make music

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nothing more nothing less but even more

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importantly than that he wouldn't water

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down his sound for any reason either

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when you listen to Nick Drake's songs

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they feel perfectly Timeless there's no

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stylistic corneas that makes pink moon

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feel old or dated even though it came

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out more than 50 years ago from the

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beautiful surreal cover art to the

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poetic lyricism to the intricate guitar

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playing pink moon is a magical album

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It's removed from reality in a way that

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most music isn't and because of that he

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speaks not to his decade or his culture

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or his Trends but the deepest contents

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of his heart in a way that universally

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applies to everyone who hears his music

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as he sang When I Was Young younger than

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before I never saw the truth hanging

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from door

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and everything

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it expressed feelings from deep inside

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his soul in a way that reminds us not of

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the hippie movement or the folk movement

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or the 1970s you don't have to be

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connected to Nick or his culture or time

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in any way to recognize just how

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beautiful this is that's what makes him

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truly unique as a 23 year old if I

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listen to this I understand what he's

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saying and where he's coming from in a

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way that I really don't with most other

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70s artists he touches on the darkness

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that sits inside all of us in such a

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pure way that his Spirit can live on

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through the music more than 50 years

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later you can understand who he was so

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the way that he put his darkest thoughts

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into dreamlike poetry between impeccable

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guitar skills doesn't feel old it feels

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Timeless John Wood the producer behind

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pink moon said that he truly to this day

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doesn't understand how Nick wasn't more

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popular he thinks if Nick had maybe been

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American where introspective thoughtful

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artists were more popular like Leonard

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Cohen and Bob Dylan he maybe could have

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been a big star but Nick was far more

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alienated than even they ever were and

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in England the expectations for easily

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digestible single Style music drowned

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Nick out of the industry and Nick just

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couldn't bring himself to sell out to

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find that thing ultimately Nick Drake

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was a genius artist who was lost in time

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he had the talent and the spirit to be a

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star but he was born in the wrong era it

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wouldn't be until the internet age more

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than 30 years later that pink moon would

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be rediscovered and become a legendary

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piece of music

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in the end Nick Drake's greatest

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strength as an artist is the same thing

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that killed him he wanted to be famous

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and he wanted to be recognized for his

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efforts and talents and because it never

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happened he just kept channeling that

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fear of failure into better and better

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music that became less and less Popular

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until tragically he died after just

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three albums if he had survived I think

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it's possible he would still be working

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today and he would probably be

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recognized as one of the greatest

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artists alive his music feels more

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personal than anything else his

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contemporaries made and that's why it

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still sounds good 50 years later it was

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truly sincere and Brilliant but Nick

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never made the impact he wanted to make

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and his lifetime is remembered as a

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tragedy more than anything would he be

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remembered as a genius today if he had

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given up after one album and gone on to

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become a normal person somewhere in

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England I don't think so tragically like

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many of the greatest artists we loved

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today Nick was only acknowledged once he

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was no longer there to enjoy it in the

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words of one of his greatest songs fruit

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tree from five leaves left famous but a

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fruit tree so very unsound it can never

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flourish till its stock is in the ground

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so many Fame can never find her way

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famous but a fruit tree

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so very unsung

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[Music]

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till its stock is in the ground

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[Music]

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so many Fame

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you never find a way

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in this flower

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far from that dining

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[Music]

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Nick Drake who was barely recognized

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while he was alive yet many years later

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would be recognized as one of the

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greatest artists of all time seemed to

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understand even from the beginning that

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he just like a fruit tree would have to

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be buried in the ground before his

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artistic output the fruit of his life

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would truly come to life and be

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understood for the beauty it contained

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unfortunately his prediction came true

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while Nick Drake suffered from

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depression and isolation his whole life

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he seemed to understand that his music

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would set him free and he truly did make

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three of the best albums of all time the

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tragedy of it all is that he never lived

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to see himself become a legend but the

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Twisted fact is that he may never have

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become a legend at all if he hadn't died

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yes we can say if only he had been a

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better live performer if only he was

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willing to be interviewed he might have

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succeeded but in a simple fatalistic way

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he just wasn't

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his death in many ways is the final

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piece of the puzzle he had created with

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those somber and ominous yet deeply

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beautiful albums even though success is

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all he wanted he wasn't made for this

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world he was a ghost who made haunting

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music and his art only started to make

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sense and it was seen from a distance

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the same distance from which his

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dreamlike music holds the world around

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it his music was a personification of

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the deepest parts of his soul cold and

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detached on the surface but deep down

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warm alive and full of life removed from

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time but at the same time one of the

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greatest and not just his time but all

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time I'm Philip this is Volkswagen thank

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you for watching and if you like this

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video about Nick Drake I think you'll

play28:36

really like my videos Deep diving into

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the making and content of my favorite

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albums like Whole Lotta red and call me

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if you get lost or my class on how to

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make animations the exact same way I do

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because these videos have some of my

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very best storytelling and visuals ever

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and you can find all of that content

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only on nebula because I created nebula

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with other creators as a big group

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project to Take Back Control of our

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content we specifically design nebula as

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a platform to be a place where we can

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make our best content possible without

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having to worry about all the

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overarching factors that can make

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YouTube videos sometimes over edited

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watered down or just plain boring I've

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struggled for years with YouTube letting

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record labels take my Revenue to the

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point where I fundamentally had to make

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my videos worse so they wouldn't be

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taken down even though I wasn't breaking

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any rules whatsoever and that's why

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nebula is so important to me whether

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it's the algorithm or the broken

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copyright system or production

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tends to limit my expression but nebula

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is the place where I can put my best

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nebula has it all with content

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ニック・ドレイク音楽史天才未認知憂鬱孤独音楽の復興英国1970年代folk
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