3D printing homes on Earth, someday the moon | 60 Minutes

Summary

Icon, an Austin-based company, is revolutionizing construction with 3D printing technology that builds homes layer by layer using concrete. Founded by Jason Ballard, Icon aims to create affordable housing and sustainable structures. The company has printed homes for the homeless and is partnering with NASA to develop 3D printing on the moon, using lunar regolith. Icon's technology promises to transform construction, making it faster, more efficient, and environmentally friendly.

Takeaways

• 🏠 Icon, a Texas-based company, is revolutionizing construction by 3D printing entire buildings, including a 100-home community in Austin.
• 🛠️ The 3D printing process involves a robotic arm that lays down layers of concrete, similar to an oversized ice cream dispenser, to build house walls.
• 🌐 Icon's technology is not only efficient but also aims to create affordable housing, with the potential to address homelessness and ecological issues.
• 🚀 Icon has partnered with NASA to explore 3D printing on the moon, using lunar regolith as a building material, which could support long-term human presence.
• 🤖 The company's 3D printers are controlled by software, showcasing the integration of robotics, advanced materials, and software in innovative construction.
• 💡 Icon's founder, Jason Ballard, was inspired to revolutionize housing after personal experiences with homelessness and natural disasters.
• 🏡 The first 3D printed homes were small and elegant, proving the technology's potential beyond just large-scale projects.
• 🔥 Icon's 3D printed homes are designed to be more resilient, with properties like being fire, flood, and termite resistant.
• 🌱 The company is committed to reducing the carbon footprint of construction by experimenting with new concrete mixes and more sustainable practices.
• 🌐 Icon's long-term vision includes not just terrestrial construction but also expanding to extraterrestrial habitats, with Mars being a potential future project.

Q & A

What is ICON, the company mentioned in the script, known for?

ICON is known for 3D printing buildings and structures, with the aim of revolutionizing construction methods, creating affordable housing, and potentially contributing to space exploration by colonizing the moon.

How does ICON's 3D printing process work?

ICON's process involves mixing dry concrete powder with water, sand, and additives, which is then pumped to a robotic printer. The printer lays down the walls of a house one layer at a time, with steel added every 10th layer for strength.

What is unique about the homes printed by ICON?

ICON's 3D printed homes are unique in their construction method, which is faster and more efficient than traditional building. They also feature curved walls and can be customized in design, offering a more aesthetically pleasing and potentially stronger structure.

What is the significance of the 3D printed houses being built in Austin, Texas?

The 3D printed houses in Austin represent the world's first large community of 3D printed houses, showcasing ICON's technology and its potential to change the future of housing and construction.

How does ICON's 3D printing technology contribute to sustainability?

ICON's technology contributes to sustainability by reducing waste, as it prints only what is needed with minimal offcuts. It also aims to use materials that are more eco-friendly and to develop processes that reduce the carbon footprint of construction.

What challenges did ICON face during the development of their 3D printing technology?

ICON faced challenges such as technical difficulties in getting the printer to work correctly, including issues with the printer's direction and layering. They also faced skepticism from experts who doubted the feasibility of their project.

How does ICON's work align with efforts to address homelessness?

ICON has partnered with organizations to provide small homes for the homeless, demonstrating the potential of their technology to create affordable and quick housing solutions for those in need.

What is the significance of ICON's partnership with NASA?

ICON's partnership with NASA is significant as it explores the possibility of using ICON's 3D printing technology to build infrastructure on the moon, such as landing pads and habitats, which could support future space exploration.

What are some of the future applications ICON envisions for its 3D printing technology?

ICON envisions a future where most buildings are designed by AI, projects are run by software, and almost everything is built by robots. They also see potential for their technology to be used in constructing buildings on Mars.

What is the current status of ICON's 3D printing technology in terms of construction on Earth?

ICON's technology is currently being used to construct small homes, community centers, and other structures on Earth. They are also experimenting with new designs and materials to further improve their 3D printing capabilities.

How does ICON's founder, Jason Ballard, view the future of construction and housing?

Jason Ballard sees the future of construction and housing as one that is more abundant, affordable, and beautiful, with technology playing a significant role in designing, managing, and constructing buildings.

Outlines

00:00

🏠 3D Printed Housing Revolution

The script introduces Icon, a Texas-based company revolutionizing construction by 3D printing buildings. Founded by Jason Ballard, Icon is on a mission to create affordable housing and transform the construction industry. The process involves a robotic printer that lays down layers of concrete, similar to an ice cream dispenser, to build the walls of a house. The script also mentions the first 3D printed house, which was completed in Austin and showcases the potential for 3D printing to create affordable, hurricane-resistant, and termite-proof homes.

05:01

🚀 From Homelessness to Housing Innovation

Jason Ballard's journey from considering priesthood to founding Icon is detailed, highlighting his passion for sustainable housing. After a hurricane destroyed his hometown, Ballard redirected his focus to revolutionize housing. Icon's early struggles, including a failed initial 3D printer, are discussed, along with the eventual success of printing a small house for Austin's South by Southwest Festival. The company's growth is marked by various projects, including 3D printing homes for the homeless and innovative structures for the military.

10:02

🌕 Pioneering 3D Printing on the Moon

The script discusses Icon's collaboration with NASA to develop 3D printing technology for lunar construction. As part of NASA's Artemis program, Icon aims to send a printer to the moon to test printing landing pads and infrastructure. The challenges of using lunar regolith instead of traditional building materials are explored, along with Icon's development of a laser-based 3D printing system to melt regolith into building materials. The script also touches on the potential for this technology to be used on Mars.

15:03

🌍 Earth-Independent Construction for Lunar Sustainability

This section delves into the specifics of NASA's interest in 3D printing for lunar construction, emphasizing the need for autonomous building technologies. The script describes the development of Icon's robotic system that uses a high-intensity laser to 3D print with lunar regolith. It also outlines the rigorous testing processes, including withstanding extreme heat, to ensure the printed structures are durable enough for the moon's harsh conditions. The potential for mobile 3D printers to be sent to the moon for constructing roads and habitats is also discussed.

20:03

🌌 Visionary Construction: AI, Robotics, and Futuristic Designs

The final paragraph outlines Icon's future ambitions, including reducing the carbon footprint of their concrete and experimenting with more complex architectural designs. The script also discusses Icon's plans for 3D printing round hotel rooms and futuristic homes. Jason Ballard shares his vision of a future where AI designs buildings, software runs projects, and robots construct almost everything, suggesting a significant shift in the construction industry. He emphasizes the importance of believing in and striving for these innovations, despite the challenges and skepticism.

Keywords

💡3D printing

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file by laying down successive layers of material. In the context of the video, 3D printing is revolutionizing the construction industry by enabling the creation of buildings and structures with precision and efficiency. The video showcases how Icon, a company based in Austin, Texas, is using 3D printing technology to construct houses, which is a significant departure from traditional building methods.

💡Icon

Icon is a six-year-old Austin, Texas-based company featured in the video that specializes in 3D printing construction. Founded by Jason Ballard, Icon is on a mission to revolutionize the building industry by using 3D printing technology to create affordable, resilient, and sustainable housing. The company has already printed homes and is working on larger projects, including a community of 3D printed houses and collaborations with NASA for potential lunar construction.

💡Affordable housing

Affordable housing refers to residential units that are accessible to low- to moderate-income households without causing a significant financial burden. The video discusses Icon's goal to address the affordable housing crisis by leveraging 3D printing technology to reduce construction costs and time, making homes more accessible to a wider range of people. This aligns with Icon's mission to create a positive social impact through innovative construction methods.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in the context of the video pertains to Icon's commitment to constructing buildings in an environmentally responsible manner. By using 3D printing, Icon aims to minimize waste, reduce the carbon footprint of construction, and create structures that are energy-efficient. The video highlights how 3D printing can lead to more sustainable building practices, contributing to a reduced ecological impact.

💡Construction technology

Construction technology encompasses the tools, materials, and methods used in the building industry. The video focuses on Icon's pioneering use of 3D printing as a construction technology, which allows for the precise placement of materials and the creation of complex architectural designs that may not be feasible with traditional construction methods. This technology is portrayed as a significant advancement in how buildings are constructed.

💡Robotics

Robotics involves the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, which are machines capable of carrying out complex tasks with a degree of autonomy. In the video, robotics plays a crucial role in Icon's 3D printing process, where robotic printers lay down layers of material to construct buildings. The integration of robotics into construction is depicted as a key innovation driving the efficiency and precision of 3D printed structures.

💡Lunar construction

Lunar construction refers to the building of structures on the moon, a concept explored in the video through Icon's partnership with NASA. The video discusses the potential for 3D printing technology to be used on the moon, leveraging the moon's regolith as a building material. This would enable the creation of habitats, landing pads, and other infrastructure necessary for human settlement on the lunar surface.

💡Regolith

Regolith is the layer of loose, fragmented rock, soil, and dust that covers solid rock on planetary bodies like the moon. In the video, Icon is experimenting with 3D printing using simulated lunar regolith, aiming to develop a process that could be used to construct buildings on the moon. This involves using a high-intensity laser to melt the regolith into a hard, building material, showcasing a novel approach to lunar construction.

💡Autonomous construction

Autonomous construction is the concept of building structures with minimal human intervention, often through the use of robotics and automation. The video mentions NASA's interest in autonomous construction technologies for lunar habitats, which would allow for the construction of infrastructure without the need for direct astronaut involvement. This aligns with the broader theme of advancing construction methods through technology.

💡Ecological disaster

An ecological disaster refers to a catastrophic event that causes extensive damage to the environment. The video touches on the ecological impact of traditional construction methods and Icon's mission to mitigate this by adopting more sustainable practices. The term is used to emphasize the urgency of finding environmentally friendly construction solutions, such as those offered by 3D printing.

💡Innovation

Innovation in the video refers to the introduction of new ideas, devices, or methods. Icon's work in 3D printing is portrayed as a significant innovation in the construction industry, disrupting traditional building processes and offering solutions to issues like affordability, sustainability, and the creation of resilient structures. The video highlights innovation as a driving force behind the company's mission and its potential impact on future construction.

Highlights

Futurists once predicted that 3D printing would revolutionize our lives.

ICON, a company in Austin, Texas, is 3D printing entire buildings.

ICON's founder, Jason Ballard, envisions 3D printing as a way to create affordable housing.

3D printed houses could potentially be used for lunar colonization.

The process involves a robotic printer laying down concrete layers.

3D printed homes start at a high $400,000 range.

The printing process begins with a mix of concrete powder, water, sand, and additives.

Steel is added every 10th layer for structural strength.

It takes approximately 2 weeks to print a full 160 square foot house.

ICON is working on a community of 100 3D printed houses near Austin.

3D printed walls are more efficient and produce less waste compared to traditional construction.

Jason Ballard's personal journey led him to found ICON after a series of life events.

ICON has received recognition and innovation awards for their work.

ICON has partnered with the military to print vehicle hide structures and barracks.

ICON is developing technology to 3D print with lunar regolith for NASA's Artemis program.

The company is pioneering a new method of 3D printing using lasers to melt regolith.

ICON's technology could be used to build infrastructure on the Moon and Mars.

The company is also focused on reducing the carbon footprint of their concrete.

ICON is experimenting with more radical architectural designs for future projects.

Jason Ballard believes AI and robotics will play a significant role in future construction.

Transcripts

there was a time when futurists were

predicting that the Advent of 3D

printing was going to change our lives

that each of our houses would have a 3D

printer to make whatever items we need

what virtually no unpredicted though was

that there might soon be 3D printers

that could construct almost the entire

house but that's just what a

six-year-old Austin Texas company called

icon is doing 3 printing buildings and

if you believe icon's mission-driven

young founder 3D printing could

revolutionize how we build help create

affordable housing even allow us to wait

for it colonize the moon sound out of

this world take a

look the story will continue in a

moment what you're watching is the

building actually the printing of a

four-bedroom

home on this construction site there is

no hammering or sawing just a nozzle

squirting out concrete kind of like an

oversized soft serve ice cream dispenser

laying down the walls of a house one

layer at a time it's the brainchild of a

41-year-old Texan who's rarely without

his cowboy hat Jason Ballard 3D printing

a house yes ma'am people are going to

hear that and say no we're sitting

inside one right now this house was

printed yes ma'am wow here you are look

at this welcome and so was this one does

a concrete home printed by a robot have

to look cold and

Industrial maybe not I like the curved

wall Ballard gave us a Peak at the first

completed model home and what will soon

be the world's first large community of

3D printed houses a hundred of them part

of a huge new development north of

Austin they'll start in the high

$400,000

range how exactly does 3D printing a

house Work Well it starts with this 1

and 1/2 ton sack of dry concrete powder

which gets mixed with water sand and

additives and is then pumped to the

robotic printer now you are looking at

how we control the beat size Connor

Jenkins icon's manager of construction

here explained that the printer

completes one layer called a bead every

30 minutes by which time it's hardened

enough to be ready for the next beat

steel is added every 10th layer for

strength the amount of change you're

making is Tiny it takes about 2 weeks to

print the full 160 beat house Jenkins

gave me the controls an iPad so look

Leslie

that's a little skinny will you press

the plus one real quick aren you worri

you just increased the bead size

incrementally I'd be worried if I were

you but turns out the path is entirely

pre-programmed I couldn't mess it up if

I tried don't tell the people I think

that's the most gorgeous beat I've ever

seen I think this will be the highest

selling

house for now as Jason Ballard showed us

icon is only 3D printing walls with

cutouts for plumbing and electricity

roofs windows and insulation are added

the old-fashioned way by construction

workers he calls it a paradig shift it

really is like a right Brothers moment

for airplanes in how we construct our

housing but why do we need a big shift

like that cuz right now it is too

expensive it falls over in a hurricane

it burns up in a fire it gets eaten by

termites the way you try to make it

affordable is you trim quality on

materials you trim quality on labor the

result is these cookie cutter

developments and like yeah this is not

the world like we are not succeeding

it's something we have to get right on

top of that it's an ecological disaster

and I would certainly say it is

existentially urgent that we shelter

ourselves without ruining the planet we

have to live on fire resistant flood

resistant wind Ballard showed us a

sample of a 3D printed wall beside a

conventionally built one you say it's

faster more efficient yes why do you say

that what you've got let's count the

materials siding one moisture barrier

two sheathing three uh stud four drywall

five and then float tape and texture you

can count that either as one or three

but you've got at least half a dozen

novel steps that have to take place to

deliver an American stick frame wall

system by comparison we need a single

material supply chain delivered by a

robot let's talk about waste yes ma'am

over here at the end of constructing a

home with these materials there are

truckloads and truckloads of waste left

over the studs are going to have offcuts

that go into a waste pile same with

siding same with drial all whereas with

3D printing he says you only print what

you need so in short like if an alien

came down to planet Earth and saw these

two ways of building and said from first

principles which is better the alien

would go Stronger Faster termite

resistant fire resistant like by a mile

this is the best way to build though old

school construction workers May disagree

if Ballard sounds a little like a re up

salesman or a preacher there's a reason

for that he grew up in East Texas a

studious outdoorsy spiritual kid first

in his family to graduate from college

you were thinking about becoming an

Episcopal priest yeah I was almost an

Episcopal priest but along the way I

started just like getting this like itch

about housing not being right so I

studied conservation biology I got

involved in Sustainable Building and I

worked at the local homeless shelter and

so now I'm thinking about homelessness

and I'm working in Sustainable Building

along the way my hometown gets destroyed

by a hurricane and I have to go help my

family pull drywall of their house I

feel like uh life is just putting

housing in front of me right as I've

been like approved to go to Seminary and

so I go to my Bishop the bishop of Texas

Andy Doyle he's still the bishop of

Texas and uh I said what do I do and at

the end he said Jason I want you to

pursue this housing thing like this is

your priesthood this is your vocation

and if doesn't work out the church has

been here for a long time we'll still be

here but that must have turned the

switch for you it did it made it more

than a hobby or a business right it sort

of became a mission he began pursuing

that mission with Evan Lumis a buddy

from Texas A&M who had gone into Finance

as we looked at it like nobody had

Incorporated kind of the Holy Trinity of

innovation to housing which was robotics

Advanced Materials and software so in a

borrowed Warehouse on nights and

weekends and having read everything they

could find about the mechanics of 3D

printing they tried to design a 3D

printer that could make a building how

big was it it was 10 ft by 10 ft by 10

ft so it would have it would have

printed if we had ever got into work

which we did not uh it would have

printed like a 100 foot like

demonstration building they didn't get

it to work but enter Alex Laro a recent

Bor Engineering Graduate who was

tinkering with a similar idea did you

ever actually build anything yeah I did

what was it they printed shed sh doesn't

sound too cool but it was a big

milestone it's a real structure the

three co-founded icon in 2017 and soon

got funding to print a small house to

unveil at Austin's South by Southwest

Festival the following spring they built

a new larger printer that worked and we

got really excited okay Jason where are

we right now we are printing the world's

uh first permited 3D printed house but

the Kinks hadn't quite been worked out

so at one point we ran the printer into

the print to explain that it's supposed

to go up and it went down and then drove

into the house like pushed a bunch of

layers off funny now but not so much at

the time some Engineers folks who were

like helping us sat us down and said

guys it's been a great effort but you're

not going to get there so like why don't

you guys get some rest and we were

basically like get out of here like

that's true anyone who wants to to

finish this home may stay everyone else

needs to leave and the three of you all

agreed on that yeah we knew that we were

on to something and like we this was

like our shot and we weren't going to

miss it Alex they worked around the

clock and made the festival deadline by

just

hours any words for the victory

lot never never never

never give up I stand by those words

yeah sure never give up he showed us the

350 square foot finished house it's a

small little house but it's kind of

elegant well I'll be that's not so bad I

mean I think that's kind of how people

felt about it like better than they

expected and it was easy to

believe well they'll get better that

small little house one icon a lot of

attention an innovation award investors

meetings with the military and with

another Austin innovator Alan Graham who

created a village called Community First

that provide small homes to several

hundred of the formally homeless our

goal was really the most despised

Outcast lost and forgotten of our

community wow average time on the

streets is 9 years average age of death

is 59 it's an absolute Miracle out there

and so when uh we were ready to start

building homes uh one of the first

organizations we reached out to was Alan

Graham so icon 3D printed a welcome

center and then six small houses for

Village residents that's how 73-year-old

Tim Shay who battled heroin addiction

for decades in 2020 became the first

person in this country to live in a 3D

printed home before I saw these houses

in my mind I thought it must be cold

you're shaking cuz you don't think that

no just the opposite you feel embraced

or you

know enveloped people that live that are

in the economic Strat of the men and

women that we serve are going to be the

last people on the planet that are going

to benefit out of new technology and he

wanted to make sure that they were the

first the first person in North America

to live in a 3D printed house was

homeless yeah I isn't that so the years

since have seen tremendous growth for

Icon a new Factory to build more

printers and improve the quality of its

concrete and a facility called printland

to experiment with new designs icon has

printed small homes in rural Mexico

vehicle hide structures for the Marine

Corps huge Barracks for the Army and Air

Force and a deluxe showcase home

featuring wavy walls and curves

that would be prohibitively expensive if

built traditionally but not when

programmed into a 3D printer so in your

minds is your customer a homeless person

or is your customer me there's a trick

here because what our heart wants to do

is to serve the very poor and it's often

been like confusing for people to

understand it's like I thought you guys

were helping homelessness why are you

building that fancy house yeah I would

resign if I was only allowed to build

luxury homes and we would go bankrupt

right now if all we built was 3% margin

homes for homeless people but once this

technology arrives in its full

force um I think it fundamentally

transforms the way we build and not just

on the earth 3D printing on the moon

when we come

back

it has been a staple of Science Fiction

forever humans living and working on the

moon but for NASA that dream is almost

within reach their new Artemis program

plans to return American astronauts to

the moon for the first time in more than

50 years this time not just to visit but

eventually to stay and even use the moon

as a base for exploring Mars and Beyond

but staying on the moon requires

infrastructure landing pads roads

housing and you can't exactly bring 2x4s

and sheetrock on a

spacecraft that's where 3D printing

comes in NASA is partnering with Jason

Ballard's company icon to Pioneer 3D

printing on the

moon the story will continue in a

moment 3 2

1 and liftoff of emis one last fall NASA

launched the first in a series of

Artemis

missions the next with crew on board is

scheduled for next fall and by the end

of the decade an icon printer is

supposed to fly to the moon to test

print part of a landing pad Jason

Ballard who once applied to be an

astronaut but was rejected can't wait if

the schedule holds or even approximately

holds the first object ever built on

another world will be built with icon

Hardware he wants icon to be the first

company to make something on another

world so do we at Marshall space flight

center in Huntsville Alabama NASA

scientists Jennifer Edmonson and corki

Clinton run a program called impact

spelled mm p a c Moon tomorrows planet

are autonomous Construction

Technologies who you people at Nasa you

come up with these very very long names

that's why we call it impact the key

word there is autonomous we want to be

able to make structures that we need

without having to be tended by

astronauts if you're going to have a

truly sustainable presence on the lunar

surface you have to be as Earth

independent as possible NASA was

interested in 3D printing having looked

at an early version almost 20 years ago

so when they heard about the progress

icon had made with their first houses in

Austin corki Clinton traveled there to

take a look being an engineer I spent a

lot of my time going around and looking

at the size of the beads and how they

went around the corners and I'll tell

you I was really impressed with what

they had

accomplished impressed enough that NASA

gave icon development money in 2020 and

then last fall a 50 7 million contract

welcome to space lab lesie this is where

we figure out how to build on other

worlds Ballard and Evan Jensen who leads

the project explained the fundamental

challenge to bring an object roughly

this size from Earth to the Moon surface

would be $1 million and think of how

many sort of brick-sized things we would

need to do Launchpad landing pads roads

habitats so we have to learn to live off

the land you have to learn to build it

there and use materials from this that's

right but that's no easy feet it means

using what's called lunar regolith which

covers the moon surface rather than

concrete and water as a building

material regali is made up of rock that

has been pummeled over billions of years

from asteroids comets and things is it

like sand it's actually finer than sand

icon has a big tub full of simulated

Moon regolith and they have invented and

built a robotic system to 3D print with

it you're going to build all those roads

and buildings out of this that's correct

to the robots will this is actually the

mission that we are scheduled to fly as

he pointed out in this rendering our

robotic arm with our laser system

they've created a whole new way to 3D

print with lasers instead of a nozzle

squirting out soft concrete a

high-intensity laser beam will melt melt

the powdery regolith to transform it

into a hard strong Building Material

they're running experiments Now using

the laser to create a small sample once

that red light is on we're hot oh lots

of power here we go here we go we

watched on monitors as the arm got into

position there's the laser oh that white

thing's the laser so it's melting right

now it's going up to say 1500° Celsius

it's going to complete its second pass

you can see it emerging there see the

dark object on the screen that's the

object we just made with the laser they

can add more regolith and Laser again

and again to build in layers to go as

high as they want which will be done

remotely from Earth it takes hours to

cool so they showed me a sample they'd

made days earlier this is pretty darn

hard that's our Landing Pad you're

holding it yeah I'm holding The Landing

Pad that's exactly right it's pretty

cool that's a scientific term icon sends

them to NASA where they're blasted with

this special plasma torch the torch will

be about 4,000 de to see if they can

take the heat a landing pad would have

to

withstand see there oh there it is the

torch is so bright you have to watch on

a

monitor

that was it a few minutes later out it

came oh it's just a little bit warm it

looks good to me I don't see any loss of

material I don't see any cratering it

survived the test pass the test with

flying colors the next test will be

operating the entire robotic arm and

Laser we put in a large scale simulant

Bed inside NASA's giant ther vacuum

chamber which mimics the moon's extreme

cold heat and vacuum conditions this is

sort of like a Ballard's idea is to

eventually send mobile 3D printers to

the moon so this moves the printer

around with a longer robotic arm

sticking out of the top to print

whatever is needed and then they would

build the road and then they would build

those habitats right it's and it

wouldn't stop there if we can do it on

the moon we can do it on Mars and the

Moon is actually harder it's harder Mars

is uh almost in every way easier except

for it so far away easier they agree

because for one thing Mars doesn't have

extreme temperature swings still in my

mind it's science fiction but in your

minds it's absolutely in the palm of

your hand it's going to happen we can

see the steps in the technology to get

us there now that's thrilling it's

exciting quality can't go backwards in

Block four icon says trying to 3D print

on the moon and Mars is helping with

their work here on Earth they are

formulating new mixes to reduce the

carbon footprint of their concrete we

think we'll be there by end of year and

they're trying out more radical

architecture quite complex shapes and

geometri almost looks like ripples on

the surface of water patterned walls

it's very subtle oh look at this yeah it

almost looks impossible and next year as

in these renderings they'll be printing

round hotel rooms in Marfa Texas and

futuristic looking designer homes you

see a bedroom on that end with a shower

and a bedroom here and here's some

renderings of the Interior wow right it

gets you going doesn't it we're living

at a time right now where a lot of CEOs

have been caught over promising hyping

um thinking of Theos you're absolutely

right and it it it's it's it's a tougher

thing than you know because part of the

job is to get your investors get your

team and in our case the world um to

believe the things you are saying except

the things you are saying don't exist

yet uh you need you need to get them to

believe so it's hard to

know like even in this interview I

actually haven't yet told you all the

things I believe we're going to do

because I'm like measuring myself give

us one

example something wild I mean in the

future I

think most buildings will be designed by

AI most projects will be run by software

and almost everything will be built by

robots and I don't think that's that far

away I at my age find that very

depressing but I'm sure young people

that world housing will be more abundant

more affordable more beautiful it will

make this version of housing look

depressing by example you know that

expression if it seems too good to be

true it is

or I do know that

expression uh but cars and airplanes and

moon landing seem too good to be true

for a moment as well and so like maybe

the only proof I can give you is like

I'm betting my life on it like I have

this one precious Life to Live and I'm

using it to do this and if I could think

of a better way I'd be doing that

instead or I'd go fishing like this is

so hard and you like fishing and I love

fishing