Topic 4 Review of Related Literature and Studies

Summary

This session focuses on crafting Chapter 2 of a research paper, emphasizing literature review and studies. It outlines the literature review's purpose, benefits, and the five-step writing process. The session distinguishes between theoretical, methodological, thematic, and chronological literature reviews, highlighting their unique contributions to research. It also addresses the importance of synthesis in academic writing and the avoidance of plagiarism. The assignment for participants includes conducting research, utilizing library resources, and adhering to APA 7th Edition citation standards.

Takeaways

• 😀 A literature review is a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic, providing an overview of current knowledge and identifying gaps in existing research.
• 🔍 The benefits of a literature review include helping readers understand what is known about a topic, setting the stage for new research, and aiding the writer in gaining expertise on the subject.
• 🔑 The five steps in writing a literature review are: searching for relevant literature, identifying themes, debates, gaps, outlining and structuring the review, and synthesizing the literature.
• 📚 There are three types of literature reviews: theoretical, methodological, and thematic, each serving different purposes in research.
• 📈 Theoretical literature reviews focus on the development of theories, models, and definitions of key concepts, often forming the foundation of a theoretical framework.
• 🔬 Methodological literature reviews compare different research methods and approaches, analyzing results and conclusions from various disciplines.
• 📊 Thematic literature reviews organize literature into subsections addressing different aspects of a topic, which can help identify gaps and opportunities for extending previous research.
• 🕒 The length of a literature review in a research paper varies depending on the purpose and scope, but for a dissertation, it is usually at least 20 pages.
• 🔗 Synthesis is a critical element of academic writing that demonstrates comprehension, analysis, evaluation, and original creation by combining different sources into a new, structured text.
• ⚖️ To avoid plagiarism, it's important to properly cite sources, giving credit to authors and ensuring that the research is original and accurately referenced.
• 🏛️ Students are encouraged to maximize the use of AI tools for research and to obtain letters to access various libraries for a comprehensive literature review.

Q & A

What is the main focus of chapter 2 in the discussed research?

Chapter 2 focuses on the literature review and studies, which includes thematic organization of literature and the writing of synthesis of the review literature and studies.

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

A literature review serves as a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic, providing an overview of current knowledge, identifying relevant theories, methods, and gaps in existing research, which can be applied to one's own research.

How does a literature review benefit the reader and the writer?

For the reader, it helps understand what is known about the topic without having to read multiple sources. For the writer, it aids in learning about the topic and gaining expertise through the process of researching and writing the literature review.

What are the five steps in writing a literature review?

The five steps are: 1) searching for relevant literature, 2) evaluating sources, 3) identifying themes, debates, gaps, 4) outlining and structuring the literature review, and 5) writing the review.

What are the three types of literature reviews mentioned in the script?

The three types are theoretical, methodological, and thematic literature reviews.

What is the role of a theoretical literature review in research?

A theoretical literature review often forms the foundation of the theoretical framework, allowing for the discussion of various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts, and may involve arguing for the relevance of specific theoretical approaches or combining various concepts.

How does a methodological literature review differ from a theoretical one?

A methodological literature review focuses on drawing sources from different disciplines and comparing results and conclusions from different research approaches, whereas a theoretical review focuses on theories and concepts.

What is the advantage of a thematic literature review?

A thematic literature review allows for the organization of literature into subsections addressing different aspects of the topic, which can help identify gaps in literature, demonstrate opportunities for extending previous research, and provide a broader overview of relevant literature.

How long should a literature review be in a research paper?

The length of a literature review depends on the purpose and scope of the research, but for a dissertation, it is usually at least 20 pages, while a standard research article may only require a few paragraphs or a few pages.

What is synthesis in the context of academic writing?

Synthesis in academic writing is the process of extracting content from different sources to create an original text. It involves paraphrasing, summarizing, and creating a new structure that presents different perspectives and evidence on a topic, with proper referencing to avoid plagiarism.

What is the assignment mentioned at the end of the script?

The assignment is to start working on chapter 2, which involves documenting and discussing literature, and ensuring to take a photo or picture as evidence of the meeting.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Literature Review

The paragraph introduces the concept of a literature review, emphasizing its role in providing an overview of current knowledge on a specific topic. It discusses the importance of a literature review in identifying relevant theories, methods, and gaps in existing research. The paragraph outlines the benefits of conducting a literature review, such as helping readers understand the known aspects of a topic without extensive reading, setting the stage for new research, and aiding the writer in gaining expertise on the subject. It also outlines the steps involved in writing a literature review, including searching for relevant literature, identifying themes, debates, gaps, and structuring the review. The types of literature reviews discussed are theoretical, methodological, and thematic.

05:00

🗂️ Organizing Literature Reviews

This paragraph delves into the organization of literature reviews, focusing on thematic and chronological approaches. It explains how thematic reviews can be organized into subsections that address different aspects of a topic, while chronological reviews trace the development of a topic over time. The paragraph highlights the advantages of thematic literature reviews, such as identifying gaps in existing literature and demonstrating opportunities for extending previous research. It also touches on the importance of synthesis in academic writing, where different sources are combined to create an original text, and the need to avoid plagiarism by properly citing sources. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the length of literature reviews in research papers and the requirement of having at least 100 references in the research being discussed.

10:03

📝 Assignment and Citation Guidance

The final paragraph provides guidance on the assignment for chapter 2, emphasizing the need to start working on the literature review. It advises students to ensure that their research is properly cited to avoid plagiarism and to remember the importance of attributing ideas to their original authors. The paragraph also mentions the use of tools like Turnitin to identify plagiarism and encourages students to visit libraries to access a wide range of literature for their research. The speaker reminds the students to obtain letters to schedule group visits to national libraries or university libraries to gather different literature sources.

Keywords

💡Literature Review

A literature review is a comprehensive survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing researchers to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in existing research. In the video, the literature review is emphasized as a foundational step in research, helping to establish the context for new studies and providing a background for understanding the topic at hand. The script mentions that a good literature review should not just summarize sources but also analyze, synthesize, and critically evaluate them.

💡Theoretical Framework

The theoretical framework refers to the concepts and theories that underpin a research study. It is used to guide the research process and interpret the findings. In the context of the video, theoretical literature reviews are discussed as a way to establish the theoretical foundation for research, allowing researchers to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. The script gives an example of a theoretical review on economic migration, illustrating how it can be used to trace the development of a concept over time.

💡Methodological Review

A methodological review focuses on the research methods used in a field of study. It compares and analyzes different approaches to data collection and analysis, providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of various methodologies. The video script mentions that a methodological literature review can help researchers understand interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition and production, and it gives an example of a review on research methodologies and guidelines.

💡Thematic Organization

Thematic organization is a strategy for structuring a literature review by grouping related studies or findings under specific themes or topics. This approach allows for a more focused analysis of different aspects of a research topic. The video script suggests that thematic organization can help identify gaps in the literature and demonstrate opportunities for extending previous research. It also helps readers gain a broader overview of the relevant literature.

💡Chronological Review

A chronological review traces the development of a topic or field over time. It involves analyzing patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. The video script warns against simply listing and summarizing sources in chronological order and instead encourages analyzing how and why certain developments have occurred, as illustrated by the example of changes in the concept of listening skills in English language learning.

💡Synthesis

Synthesis in academic writing involves extracting content from different sources and combining it to create an original text. It goes beyond mere paraphrasing and summarizing by creating a new structure that integrates different perspectives and evidence on a topic. The video script highlights the importance of synthesis in demonstrating comprehension, analysis, evaluation, and original creation in research writing.

💡Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution, which is considered academic dishonesty. The video script emphasizes the importance of avoiding plagiarism by correctly citing sources and giving credit to the original authors. It mentions the use of tools like Turnitin to identify plagiarism and encourages researchers to properly cite their sources to ensure academic integrity.

💡Reference Citation

Reference citation is the practice of acknowledging the sources of information used in a research paper. Proper citation is crucial for academic integrity and gives credit to the original authors. The video script discusses the use of APA 7th Edition format for referencing, which includes the author's name, year of publication, and other relevant details. It also provides examples of how to cite different types of sources in a literature review.

💡Turnitin

Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software used by educational institutions to check the originality of student submissions. The video script mentions Turnitin as a tool that can identify the percentage of a student's work that may have been sourced from the internet, emphasizing the need for researchers to ensure their work is original and properly cited.

💡Interdisciplinary

Interdisciplinary research involves the integration of concepts and methods from multiple disciplines to address complex questions or problems. The video script refers to interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition and production, highlighting the importance of understanding and comparing different approaches and findings from various fields of study.

💡Gap Analysis

Gap analysis in research involves identifying areas where existing literature or knowledge is lacking. This helps researchers to pinpoint opportunities for new contributions to the field. The video script discusses how thematic organization of literature reviews can assist in gap analysis, allowing researchers to assess the need for further reading and to extend previous research.

Highlights

Literature review is a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic.

It provides an overview of current knowledge, identifying relevant theories, methods, and research gaps.

A literature review should analyze, synthesize, criticize, and critically evaluate sources.

Benefits include helping readers understand what is known about the topic without extensive source reading.

It sets the stage for new research on a given topic by providing background and context.

The writer gains expertise on the topic through the process of researching and writing the review.

The first step in writing a literature review is to search for relevant literature.

Identify themes, debates, gaps, and then outline and structure the literature review.

There are three types of literature reviews: theoretical, methodological, and thematic.

Theoretical reviews discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.

Methodological reviews compare results and conclusions from different research approaches.

Thematic reviews organize literature into subsections addressing different aspects of the topic.

Chronological reviews trace the development of the topic over time.

Advantages of thematic literature reviews include identifying gaps and opportunities for extending previous research.

The length of a literature review in a research paper depends on the purpose and target audience.

In a dissertation, the literature review is usually at least 20 pages long.

For standard research articles, the review section could be a few paragraphs to a few pages.

At least 100 references are required for the research, using APA 7th Edition format for referencing.

Synthesis is an important element of academic writing, demonstrating comprehension and original creation.

Students are encouraged to maximize the use of AI tools for research while avoiding plagiarism.

Proper citation is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors.

Assignment number 4 involves starting work on chapter 2, which is the literature review.

Students are advised to visit libraries to gather different literatures for their research.

Transcripts

All right good day everyone so today we

are going to

discuss chapter 2 of our

research So this writing chapter 2 or

review of literature and studies So Here

are the contents thematic organization

of literature and studies and The Other

topic is writing the synthesis of the

review literature and studies Okay start

with let's identify first What is

literature review so Actually It is a

survey of scholarly resources on the

specific topic it provides an overview

of current knowledge allowing you to

identify relevant theories no methods

and gaps in the existing research that

you can later apply to your paper eis or

dissertation topic

so a good literature review doesn't just

summarize sources but it analyze

synthesize criticize critically

evaluates to give you a clear picture of

the state of knowledge on the

subject now Here are the benefits of

literature review so by summarizing

prior research the topic literature

review

benefits first Is It helps reader

understand What is known about the topic

without having to find and read through

the multiple

sources so The Other benefits of this is

It helps the stage for later reading

about New research on a given topic So

In other words they provide helpful

background and

context so Third is It also help the

writer learn about the given topic while

the process of Preparing the review

itself no in the act of research and

writing the literature review the writer

gains expertise on the topic

okay So Here are the five steps in

writing literature review course first

is search for a relevant literature so

you need to evaluate yung mga sources

possible yung mga thesis dissertation na

nasa live na

or books articles sa newspapers sa

journals there are a lot of or there are

a lot of

sources na relevant doon sa topic that

you have now after that is identify yung

teams debates

gaps and then another thing is kapag

na-identify mo na outline mo na

structure and then na yung literature

review okay have three types of

literature review theoretical no So this

is often the foundation of theoretical

framework No you can use it to discuss

various theories models and definition

of key concepts no So You might argue

for the relevance of the specific

theoretical approach or combine various

theoretical concept to create a

framework for your research no So this

is the example so Why do people migrate

Uh review of theoretical

literature

Okay so theoretically literature so it's

This is about the development of

economic migration the from 1950s to

today if this will be your topic No Why

do people

migrate So um theoretical review

pinapakita niya no doun sa literature

niya yung development from 1950 t two

hanggang

current Okay pangalawa methodology

methodological no if you draw your

sources from different

um disciplines no so sabi niya for a

Fields that use a variety of research

method You might want to compare the

result and conclusions that merge from

the different approaches

no so literature ito ung example no

literature review as a research

methodology and review and guidelines So

this methodological literature review

about interdisciplinary knowledge

acquisition and production so per method

naman to no kunyari ito yung topic niya

no literature review as research

methodology So yung specific guidelines

step by step procedure per method now

the other is thematic so usually this

Are we going to use sa gagawin nating

research if you have found some recing

with Central teams you can organize your

literature review into subsections that

addresses different aspect of the topic

example the use of technology in English

language learning a literature review So

ibig sabihin this is all about the

effects of the technology on a language

acquisition

na yung last na chronological the

simplest approach is to trace the

development of the topic over time

however If You choose this strategy Be

careful to avoid simply listing and

summarizing sources in

order they try to analyze patterns

turning points and key debates that have

shape and direction of the field give

your interpretation on how And why

certain developments occur example

learners listening

difficulties in English language

learning a literature review so in

here so sabiyan chronological literature

review about how the concept of

listening skill Has Changed over

time So Here are the advantage of doing

the ematic literature

review So from an early point in your

research allow you to how much sure you

have identified for each issue so you

can then assess How much more You might

need to

read grouping your literature

thematically can help determine the

following

aspect Okay First is identify which

areas may suffer from a significant lack

of existing literature studies or

highlight outstanding gaps in the

current body of the work then

demonstrate the or opportunity for

extending prev

Research

Okay so another advantage of

thematic So it will help your reader

gain a

better broader overview of a relevant

literature so The question is how long

is a review of literature in a research

paper Actually It depends on the purpose

and target of the leadership leadership

and can var significantly scope and

depth no so sa saisa dissertation

usually at least 20 pages ang literature

review a standard research article

assignment review section could only be

a few mons minsan iba a few paragraphs

lang pero sa atin at least

20 gagawin natin in our research we need

to have at least 100 reference

CIT na Mare required so sa references

niyo At least 100

references we we could also use yung apa

7 Edition format in

referencing now What is synthesis So

this is the important element of

Academic writing demonstrating

comprehension analysis evaluation and

original creation so with synesis you

extract content different source

to create an original text no paraphrase

and summary maintain the structure of

the given sources with synthesis you

create a new

structure so the sources will provide

different perspective and evidence on

the topic they will be put together when

agree agreeing construct when

disagreeing the resources must be

reference so perfect your synthesis by

showing the flow of your reasoning ex

critical evaluation of a sources and

drawing

conclusion now sa gagawin nating

research Okay most of the student

Usually maximizing the use of ai doing

research now sa ating University we have

um tools no we identify if yung research

na pinapasa niyo is Okay kuha lang sa

internet okay yun yung pinag iba ngayon

no Um yung internet can provide you yung

mga literatures

no literature literate related

literature no ng study mo now I just

want to remind you na meron nga tayong

ginagamit na um Turn it in na-identify

niya kung galing Ilang percent yung sa

sinulat mo is galing doon

sa sa internet that's why ah

make sure um i-avoid natin yung

plagarism

make sure kung meron kayong mga research

mga books mga articles na tama related

doon sa inyong research make sure

napapas atag kakalimutan bangitin kung

Kanino galing Usually sa literature as

per yung author he stated that this and

that explain niya doon or yung iba naman

Um sasabihin niya yung idea tapos at the

end merong merong open and close

parentheses name ng author tapos kung

year niya kung saan Anong year niya

pinublish yung yung books niya or

literature na yun so ganon mag um

citation ng mga ano to avoid yung na ung

Minsan kasi ung iba kine-claim nila sa

kanila yun no so Hwag tayong ganon

ma-identify

natin ma-identify Y sa in

Okay so Ayan mga references ng diniscuss

natin kanina So here is your assignment

number 4 Okay you may now start doing

your chapter 2 Okay so another minutes

of the meeting meeting mom number 4

so documentation and

discuss then Don't forget shot or

picture na nag-meeting kayo so I am now

allowing you to go sa ating library sa

pu after after that ma- maximize niyo na

rin kumuha ng letter to go sa other

National Library or sa other um library

University library no Hingi na kayo ng

letter doon para schedule niyo na as a

group to go sa to get different

literatures

Okay so that's it for our

topic Thank you and See you next me