What kind of cancer does Kate have? Doctor says likely Stage 1

Summary

In a recent announcement that has resonated globally, Kate Middleton has been diagnosed with cancer and is currently undergoing chemotherapy. OBGYN Dr. Greg Martin joins to discuss the implications of early-stage cancer diagnosis, the potential procedures involved, and the importance of early detection. He explains that while the specific type of cancer is not disclosed, the公主's treatment suggests a focus on prevention and likely involved surgical intervention. The discussion also touches on the standard practices for cancer treatment, including the team-based approach and the potential for minimally invasive surgery, emphasizing the positive outlook due to the early stage of diagnosis.

Takeaways

• 📢 Kate Middleton has been diagnosed with cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy, as announced in a recent statement.
• 😔 The news of her diagnosis has been met with widespread concern and support worldwide.
• 🏥 Princess of Wales is said to be in the early stages of her cancer, which generally means the cancer is localized and has not spread significantly.
• 🧬 Cancer staging typically ranges from stage one (localized) to stage four (advanced), with early detection improving the chances of successful treatment.
• 🔍 The exact type of cancer and its specifics are not disclosed, respecting her privacy, but the focus is on her current treatment and prognosis.
• 🏥 Kate Middleton's hospital stay of 13 days following surgery was unusual and led to speculation about the seriousness of her condition.
• 👩‍⚕️ The process of informing a patient about a cancer diagnosis involves a team of medical professionals, including surgeons and oncologists.
• 💪 Early detection and treatment of cancer often have good outcomes, and the medical community emphasizes the importance of catching cancer in its early stages.
• 🤒 The appearance of frailty in the video could be attributed to the effects of abdominal surgery, which can have a significant recovery period.
• 🩺 A team of doctors is standard for treating cancer, especially in complex cases, and this approach is common in the United States.
• 🌟 The emphasis on the positive aspect of early detection highlights the importance of timely medical intervention and the potential for a better prognosis.

Q & A

What does it mean when it's mentioned that Kate Middleton's cancer is in the early stages?

When a cancer is in the early stages, it typically means that the cancer is localized and has not spread or metastasized to other parts of the body. In this case, the cancer is confined to the area where it originated, and there is a higher chance for successful treatment and better survival rates.

What is the significance of Kate Middleton undergoing chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy is often used as a part of cancer treatment to destroy cancer cells. In the early stages of cancer, chemotherapy might be preventive, aiming to eliminate any potential remaining cancer cells after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence. It suggests that her treatment team is taking comprehensive measures to address her cancer diagnosis.

What is the role of a pathologist in cancer diagnosis?

A pathologist plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis by examining tissue samples taken during surgery under a microscope. They look for the presence of cancer cells and provide detailed reports that help determine the type and stage of cancer, which are essential for planning the most effective treatment strategy.

Why might someone with an early-stage cancer diagnosis still appear frail?

Even with an early-stage cancer diagnosis, a patient might appear frail due to the physical stress of surgery and the emotional impact of the diagnosis. Additionally, the recovery from surgery, especially if it's a major abdominal procedure, can be demanding and may temporarily affect a person's overall health and appearance.

What is the standard hospital stay following surgery for most patients?

The standard hospital stay varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's health condition. However, with advances in surgical techniques, many surgeries are now minimally invasive, leading to shorter hospital stays. For non-complex procedures, patients can often leave the hospital within a day or two.

What is the significance of having a team of doctors for cancer treatment?

A team of doctors provides a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to cancer treatment. Each specialist on the team brings specific expertise, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation oncology, to ensure the patient receives the best possible care tailored to their unique situation. This team-based approach can lead to better treatment outcomes and improved patient experiences.

How does the appearance of someone who has undergone major abdominal surgery differ from someone who has not?

A person who has undergone major abdominal surgery may appear frail and may require a longer recovery period. They might have a visible surgical incision and could need physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. The recovery process can involve managing pain, adjusting to new dietary restrictions, and gradually resuming physical activities.

What is minimally invasive gynecologic surgery?

Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery refers to surgical procedures that use small incisions or natural body openings to access the reproductive organs. Techniques like laparoscopy and robotic surgery are used to minimize tissue damage, reduce pain and recovery time, and improve patient outcomes compared to traditional open surgeries.

How does the appearance of Kate Middleton in the video relate to her health condition?

Kate Middleton's appearance in the video, looking somewhat frail, could be indicative of the physical toll of the abdominal surgery she underwent. It is common for patients to appear weakened after major surgeries as the body needs time to heal and regain strength, especially if the procedure was extensive or if it involved a lengthy hospital stay.

What is the role of a gynecologic oncologist in cancer treatment?

A gynecologic oncologist is a specialist who focuses on the treatment of cancers of the female reproductive system, such as ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers. They perform surgeries to remove cancerous tissues, may manage chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and are experts in developing comprehensive treatment plans for patients with gynecologic cancers.

What does the term 'metastasis' refer to in the context of cancer?

Metastasis refers to the process by which cancer cells spread from their original site to other parts of the body. This spread can occur through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system and often results in more advanced stages of cancer, making treatment more challenging and the prognosis less favorable.

Outlines

00:00

🏥 Kate Middleton's Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

The paragraph discusses the recent news of Kate Middleton being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing chemotherapy. OBGYN Dr. Greg Martin explains the stages of cancer and what 'early stages' might mean in this context. He speculates on the type of cancer based on the information provided and discusses the standard hospital stay duration following surgery. The conversation also touches on the royal's experience with the medical system and the role of a team of doctors in treating cancer.

05:01

🩺 Medical Perspective on Kate Middleton's Condition

Dr. Greg Martin shares his medical expertise on Kate Middleton's situation, focusing on the potential type of abdominal surgery she might have undergone and the recovery process. He discusses the appearance of frailty post-surgery and the implications of premature chemotherapy. The doctor also addresses the team approach to treating cancer in the United States and the importance of early detection and treatment in improving patient outcomes.

Keywords

💡Cancer

Cancer refers to a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. In the context of the video, it is the primary health concern for Kate Middleton, who has been diagnosed and is undergoing chemotherapy. The term is used to discuss the stages of cancer, treatment options, and the impact on her health and appearance.

💡Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. In the video, it is mentioned that Kate Middleton is undergoing chemotherapy, which is a standard procedure for treating certain types of cancer, especially in the early stages to prevent further spread.

💡Early Stages

Early stages of cancer refer to the initial phase of the disease when the cancer is localized and has not spread to distant parts of the body. The term is significant in the video as it indicates that Kate Middleton's cancer was detected early, which generally has a better prognosis and higher survival rates.

💡Metastasis

Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells spread from their original site to other parts of the body, often through the lymph system or bloodstream. It is a critical term in the video because it describes the potential danger of cancer progression, which Kate Middleton's chemotherapy aims to prevent by treating the cancer in its early stages before it can metastasize.

💡Surgery

Surgery in the context of cancer treatment refers to the medical procedure where a surgeon removes the tumor and possibly surrounding tissues. The video mentions that Kate Middleton had a surgery, which is a common method for treating solid tumors, and her recovery time suggests the surgery was significant, possibly an indication of the extent of the cancer at the time of operation.

💡Recovery

Recovery refers to the process of returning to a normal state after surgery or illness. In the video, Kate Middleton's recovery time in the hospital is mentioned as being 13 days, which is unusually long for an abdominal procedure and suggests complications or the severity of her cancer treatment.

💡Pathologist

A pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis of disease by examining cells, tissues, and organs. In the context of the video, a pathologist would be involved in reviewing the slides from Kate Middleton's surgery to confirm the cancer diagnosis and determine the stage of the disease.

💡Prognosis

Prognosis in medicine refers to the prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease or the probability of recovery. In the video, the doctors would have discussed possible prognoses with Kate Middleton based on the findings from her surgery and the stage of her cancer.

💡Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery is a type of surgery that uses small incisions and specialized instruments or techniques to minimize damage to healthy tissues. The term is relevant in the video as it contrasts with the type of surgery Kate Middleton likely underwent, which appears to have been more extensive and required a longer recovery period.

💡Team of Doctors

A team of doctors refers to a group of medical professionals with different specialties working together to provide comprehensive care for a patient. In the video, it is mentioned that Kate Middleton is being treated by a team of doctors, which is standard practice for complex medical conditions like cancer, involving various specialists such as oncologists, surgeons, and radiologists.

💡Optimistic

Optimistic refers to a hopeful and positive outlook, often in the face of challenges or adversity. In the context of the video, the term is used to describe the attitude towards Kate Middleton's cancer diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of early detection and the potential for a good outcome.

Highlights

Kate Middleton has been diagnosed with cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy.

The cancer is in the early stages, which increases the chances of successful treatment.

The type of cancer has not been disclosed, respecting her privacy.

Cancer staging typically ranges from stage one to four, with one being the least severe.

At stage one, cancer is localized and has not spread to other parts of the body.

The公主 of Wales spent 13 days in the hospital following her surgery, which is unusually long for developed countries.

The lengthy hospital stay raised questions about the nature of her surgery and recovery.

The diagnosis of cancer was confirmed after the abdominal surgery.

Kate Middleton likely knew about the potential for cancer before her surgery.

The medical team would have prepared her for the possibility of a cancer diagnosis.

Early detection of cancer leads to better outcomes, and the medical team would emphasize this positive aspect.

Kate Middleton's appearance in the video suggests she has undergone major abdominal surgery.

The frailty observed could be due to the surgery and recovery process.

Chemotherapy might not have started yet, making it harder to determine its effects.

Kate Middleton is being treated by a team of doctors, which is a standard practice for cancer patients.

In the US, a team approach is common for treating cancer, involving various specialists.

The team may include a gynecologic oncologist, a medical oncologist for chemotherapy, and radiation oncologists if radiation therapy is needed.

Advancements in cancer treatment mean patients today have access to some of the best care ever available.

The emphasis on early detection in Kate Middleton's case is a positive sign for her prognosis.

Transcripts

.

ALL RIGHT, GUYS, BACK HERE ON

STATEMENT THAT ECHOED THROUGHOUT

THE WORLD. KATE MIDDLETON, NOW

DIAGNOSED WITH CANCER AND

UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY. JOINING

ME NOW IS OBGYN DOCTOR GREG

MARTIN. DOCTOR MARTIN, I KNOW WE

TRIED TO REACH OUT TO YOU

EARLIER WITH REGARD TO THE

ACTUAL CANCER ITSELF. SHE MADE A

STATEMENT STATING THAT IT

HAPPENS TO BE IN THE EARLY

STAGES. FOR THOSE OF US THAT ARE

NEW TO THIS, DISCOVERING THIS

AND HEARING ABOUT THIS FOR THE

FIRST TIME, WALK US THROUGH THE

PROCESS. WITH REGARD TO EARLY

STAGES, WHAT EXACTLY IS SHE

REFERRING TO?

ME. YES, I ALSO HEARD THE VERY

SADDENING NEWS JUST A LITTLE

WHILE AGO THAT THE PRINCESS OF

WALES HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH A

CANCER, AND SHE DID MENTION IN

THAT VIDEO THAT I, THAT I SAW

THAT SHE RECENTLY POSTED THAT

SHE WAS IN THE EARLY STAGES. NOW

IT'S A LITTLE DIFFICULT TO

SPECULATE SINCE SHE'S SHE'S

ASKED US TO RESPECT HER PRIVACY.

SO WE DON'T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT

CANCER SHE'S TALKING ABOUT. BUT

IN VERY GENERAL TERMS, CANCER IS

GOING TO BE STAGED, USUALLY INTO

FOUR STAGES. AND THE FIRST STAGE

IS GOING TO BE WHEN THE CANCER

HASN'T REALLY MOVED ANYWHERE. IT

SYSTEM, SOMETHING IN MEDICINE.

WE CALL METASTASIS WHERE THE

CANCER TRAVELS, WHICH

UNFORTUNATELY THEN MEANS THAT

MORE OF ADVANCED CANCER AND LESS

OF A CHANCE FOR SURVIVAL. SO I

WOULD GAUGE BY HER SAYING THAT

IT'S IN THE EARLY STAGES AND

THAT THE CHEMOTHERAPY THAT SHE'S

GETTING IS PREVENTATIVE WAS HER

OWN WORDS. I WOULD GUESS THAT BY

THOSE STATEMENTS THAT SHE'S

MAKING, SHE'S TALKING ABOUT AN

EARLY STAGE CANCER. AND PROBABLY

WHEN THEY IDENTIFY THE CANCER AT

TIME OF SURGERY, THEY SAW THAT

IT WAS LIMITED IN HOW FAR TO

TRAVEL AND MOST LIKELY WERE ABLE

TO REMOVE ALL THAT THEY COULD

SEE AT TIME OF SURGERY.

WE ALSO KNOW THAT IT IS

OFFICIAL THAT SHE SPENT SOME 13

DAYS IN THE HOSPITAL FOLLOWING

OR DURING THAT SURGERY. WE

SHOULD MAKE MENTION OF IS THAT

STANDARD? SHOULD THAT BE AN

INDICATION AS TO THAT SOMETHING

WAS REALLY WRONG?

NO. AND THIS HAS BEEN A LOT

OF DISCUSSION IN THE MEDICAL

COMMUNITY. IT IS DEFINITELY NOT

STANDARD WITH MEDICAL CARE AND

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES TO SPEND TWO

WEEKS IN A HOSPITAL FOLLOWING AN

ELECTIVE SURGERY. AND IN THIS

CASE, BY ELECTIVE, WE MEAN A

EMERGENCY SURGERY. THAT'S

CERTAINLY NOT GOING TO BE

STANDARD ANYWHERE IN THE

DEVELOPED WORLD. SO IT WAS VERY

PUZZLING WHEN SHE POSTED PRIOR

TO THE SURGERY THAT SHE HAD THIS

PLANNED ABDOMINAL PROCEDURE THAT

WAS GOING TO REQUIRE TWO WEEKS

OF RECOVERY. THERE REALLY IS NO

SUCH PROCEDURE OTHER THAN FOR

CANCER, WHICH SHE STATED IT WAS

NOT CANCER OTHER THAN FOR CANCER

SURGERIES. THERE REALLY ISN'T AN

ABDOMINAL PROCEDURE THAT'S GOING

TO TAKE TWO WEEKS OF RECOVERY

UNLESS THERE ARE SOME

COMPLICATIONS. SO IT WAS VERY

PUZZLING THAT SHE SAID THAT

BEFORE THE SURGERY. AND NOW WE

HAVE THE DIAGNOSIS THAT IT WAS,

IN FACT FOR CANCER. SO THAT

REALLY DOES BRING THINGS

TOGETHER AND MAKE IT A LOT MORE

SENSE. BUT NO, WITH THE WITH THE

ADVANCES IN SURGICAL SCIENCE, AS

A FELLOW OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE

OF SURGEONS, I CAN TELL YOU THAT

HOSPITAL STAYS FOLLOWING SURGERY

HAVE NEVER BEEN SHORTER, AND

MOST PATIENTS FOR MOST SURGERIES

CAN LEAVE VERY QUICKLY.

ROYAL HER EXPERIENCE QUITE

DIFFERENT THAN BOTH YOU AND I.

NOT WITH THAT BEING SAID, THE

QUESTION IS HOW DOES THAT WORK

WITH REGARD TO HER TEAM OF

DOCTORS WALKING THROUGH THE

PROCESS OF INFORMING HER THAT

SHE'S ACTUALLY BEEN DIAGNOSED

WITH CANCER, IT CAN YOU WALK US

THROUGH THAT ACTUAL PROCEDURE

WITH REGARD TO WHAT THE DOCTORS

WOULD SAY?

WELL, IT'S A LITTLE DIFFICULT

SINCE I DON'T KNOW EXACTLY THE

TYPE OF CANCER THAT WE'RE

TALKING, BUT MOST LIKELY SHE

WENT INTO THE SURGERY KNOWING

REMOVING SOME SORT OF MASS THAT

HAD A POTENTIAL OF BEING CANCER.

AND IN A CASE LIKE THIS, WITH

THEM TAKING ALL THE NECESSARY

PRECAUTIONS IN ORDER TO BE SURE

WITH THE DIAGNOSIS, THEY WOULD

HAVE HAD A PATHOLOGIST INVOLVED

TO REVIEW THE SLIDES. AND I'M

SURE AHEAD OF TIME SHE KNEW THE

CHANCES. BUT ONE OF THE TOUGHEST

THINGS YOU CAN DO AS A PHYSICIAN

IS TO HAVE TO GIVE A PATIENT A

VERY, A VERY SOUR DIAGNOSIS, A

VERY UNFORTUNATE DIAGNOSIS, LIKE

CANCER, BUT IN THIS CASE, IT

SOUNDS LIKE SHE HAD A LOT OF, OF

FORETHOUGHT AHEAD OF TIME,

KNOWING WHAT PROCEDURES SHE WAS

GOING TO HAVE. AND THE DOCTORS

PROBABLY HAD QUITE A LOT OF AN

OPPORTUNITY TO LET HER KNOW

ABOUT POSSIBLE PROGNOSES. AND

AGAIN, I ONLY HAVE THE VIDEO

THAT THAT YOU'VE SEEN AS WELL.

SO I DON'T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT

TYPE OF CANCER OR WHAT EXACT

STAGE. BUT IN A CASE LIKE THIS,

MOST CANCERS THAT ARE CAUGHT

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MEANS HAVE

VERY GOOD OUTCOMES. SO IF I WAS

TELLING A PATIENT IN THIS

SITUATION, I'D RELY ON THE GOOD

SIDE OF THE NEWS, WHICH IS THAT

WE CAUGHT THIS EARLY. I WANT TO

KEEP THE PATIENT'S SPIRITS UP,

AND I WANT HER TO BE READY TO

FIGHT AND READY TO FIGHT THIS

CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND LET HER

KNOW THAT THE TEAM IS THERE TO

HELP HER.

DOCTOR, YOU JUST MADE MENTION

SAW, THE VIDEO THAT I HAVE SEEN

AND THE VIDEO NOW, PERHAPS THE

MAJORITY OF THE WORLD HAS SEEN.

SHE LOOKS SOMEWHAT FRAIL AND

THAT'S JUST MY STATEMENT. WITH

THAT BEING SAID, SHE ALSO MADE

MENTION OF UNDERGOING PREMATURE

CHEMOTHERAPY. IS THERE A WAY

THAT YOU CAN GO ABOUT TO TELL

THAT THAT'S ACTUALLY TAKING

PLACE IN IN WITH REGARD TO HER

APPEARANCE, THE FRAIL ASPECT OF

IT ALL? WHAT DOES THAT SPEAK TO

YOU?

WELL, MY SPECIALTY IN

MEDICINE IS GOING TO BE

MINIMALLY INVASIVE GYNECOLOGIC

SURGERY. SO YES, UNFORTUNATELY

SOMEONE THAT'S GONE THROUGH AN

ABDOMINAL SURGERY WHERE IT

WASN'T ABLE TO BE DONE THROUGH

MINIMALLY INVASIVE MEANS, OR

IT'S IT WAS ONE THAT WAS JUST

TOO DIFFICULT OR THERE WAS TOO

THROUGH MINIMALLY INVASIVE

MEANS. SO SHE DOES HAVE THAT

APPEARANCE OF SOMEONE WHO'S

PROBABLY HAD A LARGE MIDLINE

INCISION TO HAVE A SURGERY

WHETHER OR NOT SHE'S HAD

CHEMOTHERAPY YET. THAT'S TOUGHER

TO SEE. AND THOSE SYMPTOMS OF

HAVING HAD CHEMO, CHEMOTHERAPY,

WE ARE A LITTLE BIT EASIER TO

WHEN YOU'VE UNDERGONE A MAJOR

ABDOMINAL SURGERY. BUT YES, IT

DOES SEEM FROM HER APPEARANCE IT

DOES LOOK LIKE A TYPICAL PATIENT

WHO'S RECEIVED A MAJOR ABDOMINAL

SURGERY AND HAD TO RECOVER IN

THE HOSPITAL WITH ALL THE

ASSOCIATED RECOVERY ELEMENTS,

YOU KNOW, LIKE GETTING THE ARMS

AND LEGS WORKING, THOSE TYPES OF

PHYSICAL THERAPIES THAT WE DO TO

GET YOU BACK ON YOUR FEET

FOLLOWING SURGERY. AND AS

SOMEONE WHO PRACTICES MINIMALLY

INVASIVE GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY,

YOU KNOW, THAT'S KIND OF THE

MAIN POINT OF MY SPECIALTY. WE

TRY TO AVOID THOSE TYPES OF LONG

RECOVERIES AND TRY TO USE MORE

MINIMALLY INVASIVE PROCEDURES

SEEM LIKE THIS IS ONE OF THOSE

CASES WHERE A MINIMALLY INVASIVE

SURGERY JUST WASN'T AVAILABLE OR

HASN'T BEEN DEVELOPED TO CURE

WHATEVER THIS WAS.

ONCE AGAIN, IF YOU'RE JOINING

US, WE'RE SPEAKING WITH OBGYN

DOCTOR GREG MARTIN. OF COURSE,

THE BREAKING NEWS THROUGHOUT THE

WORLD HEARD THROUGHOUT THE

WORLD. KATE MIDDLETON, NOW

DIAGNOSED WITH CANCER. ACCORDING

TO HER, UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY.

A PART OF THE VIDEO THAT SHE

RELEASED, SHE MADE A STATEMENT

DOCTOR SAYING THAT SHE IS NOW

BEING TREATED BY A TEAM OF

DOCTORS. GOT ABOUT TWO MINUTES

LEFT, BUT WITH THAT BEING SAID,

THE TEAM OF DOCTORS IS THAT

STANDARD PRACTICE? TYPICALLY FOR

SOMEBODY LIKE YOU OR I, WOULD WE

JUST REALLY BE DEALING WITH ONE

DOCTOR OR IN THIS CASE, BECAUSE

SHE'S A ROYAL, SHE HAPPENS TO BE

DEALING WITH A TEAM OF DOCTORS.

WELL, IT'S A LITTLE BIT

DIFFICULT FOR ME TO SPECULATE ON

WHAT KEIR IS LIKE IN THE UNITED

KINGDOM. THEY HAVE A LITTLE BIT

MORE SOCIALIZED SYSTEM THAN WE

HAVE. BUT NO, IT WOULD NOT BE AT

ALL UNCOMMON IN THE UNITED

STATES FOR A PATIENT WITH A

CANCEROUS DIAGNOSIS TO HAVE A

HIM OR HER, THE TEAM APPROACH IS

USED IN MANY LARGE FACILITIES

ALL OVER THE UNITED STATES, AND

THIS IN THIS CASE, IT'S A LITTLE

TOUGH BECAUSE I DON'T KNOW THE

EXACT CANCER THAT'S BEING

TREATED. BUT I'M GOING TO ALLUDE

TO THE EXAMPLE OF AN OVARIAN

CANCER WHERE YOU MIGHT HAVE A

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGIST ACTUALLY

DOING THE SURGERY, AND THAT TEAM

OF DOCTORS WOULD HAVE TAKEN CARE

AND THEN YOU MIGHT HAVE A

DIFFERENT A DIFFERENT ONCOLOGIST

MANAGING CHEMOTHERAPY, AND THEN

EVEN A THIRD SET OF DOCTORS WITH

RADIATION ONCOLOGY, IF RADIATION

WAS GOING TO BE NECESSARY TO

HELP TREAT THE CANCER. SO

CERTAINLY IN THE US, A TEAM OF

DOCTORS TO TREAT CANCER IS A

VERY COMMON THING. AND WOMEN,

ESPECIALLY IN THE UNITED STATES,

SHOULD BE AWARE THAT WE HAVE

TREATMENTS FOR CANCER THE WORLD

HAS EVER SEEN. SO CANCER

PATIENTS SHOULD NOT FEEL ALONE

AND SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THERE

ARE NEW, NEW DISCOVERIES EVERY

ONCE AGAIN, THE ONE

OPTIMISTIC THING WE CAN SAY HERE

IS THAT SHE CALLED IT EARLY, AND

THAT'S A GOOD THING. WE'VE BEEN

JOINED BY NONE OTHER THAN OB GYN

DOCTOR GREG MARTIN RIGHT HERE ON