China WARNS Russia: "GET OUT!"

Business Basics
13 Sept 202417:21

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the complex dynamics of Sino-Russian relations, highlighting how their alliance, forged on mutual antipathy towards the West, particularly the US, might be showing signs of strain. Despite a history of conflict and competition, the two nations have found common ground in recent decades, with economic and military cooperation strengthening their bond. However, recent geopolitical events, including disagreements over gas prices, the impact of Western sanctions, and potential espionage, suggest that the friendship may be more fragile than it appears. The video delves into the historical context, current alliances, and the potential for future discord between these two global powers.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ˜€ Russia and China have historically had a complex relationship, with periods of conflict and cooperation.
  • ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation signed in 2001 solidified their partnership, including a mutual defense clause.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Despite the outward show of unity, recent tensions have emerged, hinting at potential cracks in their alliance.
  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Economic cooperation has been a cornerstone of their relationship, with significant trade increases over the years.
  • โš–๏ธ There are ongoing disputes over gas prices and the construction of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, indicating economic strains.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ China's compliance with not selling arms directly to Russia, yet providing dual-use goods, shows a nuanced approach to supporting Russia.
  • ๐ŸŒ Both nations share a common stance against Western influence, particularly the US and NATO, which has been a unifying factor.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ The Ukraine war has put their alliance to the test, with China reportedly cautious about being seen as supporting aggression.
  • ๐Ÿ’ป Reports of Chinese hackers spying on Russian state agencies could indicate underlying mistrust between the two countries.
  • ๐ŸŒŽ The strategic importance of Central Asia for both Russia and China could become a point of contention in the future.
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Russia's economic and military struggles, in contrast to China's growing power, may shift the balance and dynamics of their partnership.

Q & A

  • What historical event in the 1960s caused tension between Russia and China?

    -The Sino-Soviet border conflict in 1969, also known as the Chenbao Island conflict, caused tension between the two nations, leaving a bitter taste even after it was resolved.

  • What is the significance of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation signed between Russia and China in 2001?

    -The treaty covers a wide range of areas including economics, diplomacy, and geopolitical relations. Notably, Article 9 binds the two nations to support each other in case of war or threat of aggression, and it includes a no-first-use clause for nuclear forces.

  • How has China's relationship with Russia been influenced by their shared views on the West, particularly the US?

    -China and Russia's bond is largely built on their similar feelings towards the West, especially the US. They both view the US as a dominant power they wish to counterbalance, which has brought them closer in foreign policy.

  • What incident in 1999 significantly affected China's view of NATO and the US?

    -The NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999, which resulted in the death of three Chinese journalists and injuries to 20 more, deeply affected China's view of NATO and the US, leading to a strong grudge against them.

  • How have economic sanctions against Russia impacted its relationship with China?

    -Economic sanctions have made Russia more reliant on China as a trade partner. However, disagreements over gas prices and China's reluctance to help Russia evade sanctions have caused friction between the two countries.

  • What is the current status of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, and why is it significant for Russia and China?

    -The construction of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline has stalled due to disagreements over gas prices. It's significant as it was intended to divert some of Russia's oil exports to China, which is crucial for Russia's economy under Western sanctions.

  • How do the ideologies of the Chinese and Russian governments contribute to their alliance?

    -Both governments are autocratic and centralized, with power concentrated in the hands of the leaders. Their similar domestic policies and ideologies have fostered a strong alliance.

  • What is the role of personal relationships between the leaders of China and Russia in their alliance?

    -The personal relationship between President Putin and President Xi has played a crucial role in strengthening the alliance, as their mutual respect and understanding have translated into closer ties between their countries.

Outlines

00:00

๐ŸŒ Historical Alliance and Current Geopolitical Tensions

The paragraph discusses the evolving relationship between Russia and China, historically not always aligned, with past conflicts such as the Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969. It highlights the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness signed in 2001, which solidified their partnership, including military and economic cooperation. The paragraph also touches on the mutual antipathy towards the West, particularly the US and NATO, as a bonding factor. However, it introduces recent cracks in their friendship due to the Ukraine war and the geopolitical implications of their alliance.

05:00

๐Ÿ’ผ Economic and Military Cooperation Amidst Growing Tensions

This section delves into the economic ties between Russia and China, noting the significant increase in trade over the years, with Russia becoming a key oil supplier to China. It also mentions the military drills conducted jointly and the provision of dual-use goods from China to Russia. Despite these cooperative efforts, tensions arise from disputes over gas prices and China's reluctance to fully support Russia in circumventing Western sanctions. The paragraph suggests that while the alliance is currently strong, there are underlying economic and strategic frictions that could affect their relationship.

10:01

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Sanctions, Cyber Espionage, and Territorial Disputes

The paragraph explores the impact of Western sanctions on the relationship between China and Russia, with China's banks becoming stricter in their dealings with Russia to avoid penalties. It also raises allegations of Chinese cyber espionage targeting Russian state agencies, which could potentially erode trust between the two nations. Additionally, it discusses unresolved territorial disputes and the strategic importance of certain regions, hinting at future conflicts that might arise from these tensions.

15:03

๐ŸŒ Shifting Power Dynamics and Future Prospects

The final paragraph examines the changing power dynamics between China and Russia, with China's economy and military outpacing Russia's significantly. It suggests that as China's global influence grows, its need for Russia's alliance may diminish. The paragraph also considers Russia's military struggles and the economic impact of sanctions, indicating potential vulnerabilities. It concludes by acknowledging the current alignment of interests but also the possibility of future divergence as interests and global politics evolve.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กGeopolitics

Geopolitics refers to the study of how political dynamics are influenced by geographical factors, including relations between countries, the distribution of power, and the impact of global events on political entities. In the video, geopolitics is central to understanding the complex relationship between Russia and China, particularly in the context of their alliances and tensions, such as their shared opposition to Western influence and their individual interests in global dominance.

๐Ÿ’กTreaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation

This treaty is a formal agreement signed between Russia and China in 2001, aimed at fostering mutual cooperation and peace. It covers various aspects including economics, diplomacy, and geopolitical relations. The video highlights Article 9 of the treaty, which stipulates mutual support in case of threats to peace or security, illustrating the depth of their alliance and the commitment to non-aggression and intelligence sharing.

๐Ÿ’กNATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a military alliance between North American and European countries. In the context of the video, NATO is portrayed as a rival to both Russia and China, with China's animosity towards NATO stemming from the 1999 bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade. This event is used to exemplify the shared anti-Western sentiment that underpins the Sino-Russian alliance.

๐Ÿ’กSanctions

Sanctions are economic or political measures imposed on a country to coerce certain actions or behaviors. The video discusses how Western sanctions against Russia, particularly after the invasion of Ukraine, have strained the relationship between Russia and China. China's reluctance to fully assist Russia in circumventing these sanctions is highlighted as a point of tension between the two nations.

๐Ÿ’กEconomic Cooperation

Economic cooperation refers to the collaboration between countries for mutual economic benefit. The video emphasizes the growing economic ties between Russia and China, with Russia becoming China's largest oil supplier and China becoming Russia's largest trading partner. This economic interdependence is seen as a key factor in maintaining their alliance, despite emerging tensions.

๐Ÿ’กAutocratic Governments

Autocratic governments are characterized by a single ruler or a small group of individuals holding centralized power. The video notes the similarity in the political systems of China and Russia, both being autocratic with centralized power, which contributes to their alignment on various domestic and foreign policy issues. This shared political ideology is presented as a bond that strengthens their partnership.

๐Ÿ’กDual-Use Goods

Dual-use goods are items that have both civilian and military applications. The video mentions that while China has complied with not directly selling arms to Russia, it has been providing dual-use goods, which could potentially be used to support Russia's military efforts. This practice is seen as a way for China to maintain its economic ties with Russia while avoiding direct confrontation with Western sanctions.

๐Ÿ’กCyber Espionage

Cyber espionage involves the use of digital means to spy and gather intelligence. The video raises concerns about Chinese hackers allegedly spying on Russian state agencies, which could indicate a lack of trust between the two nations despite their public alliance. This potential cyber espionage is presented as a sign of the underlying tensions and the fragility of their relationship.

๐Ÿ’กTerritorial Disputes

Territorial disputes are disagreements over the control of land or resources. The video discusses the potential for renewed territorial disputes between China and Russia, particularly regarding the island of Bolshoy Ussuriysky (known as Heixi Island in Chinese). This issue is highlighted as a potential source of conflict that could strain their relationship, despite their current alliance.

๐Ÿ’กCentral Asia

Central Asia refers to the region comprising the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The video notes the differing interests of Russia and China in Central Asia, with Russia focusing on political influence and China on economic development. The potential for competition in this region is presented as another factor that could impact the Sino-Russian alliance.

Highlights

Recent developments suggest a potential rift between Russia and China, despite their long-standing alliance.

Historically, Russia and China had conflicts over influence and border disputes, including a brief border conflict in 1969.

Post-Soviet Union, Russia sought to mend relations with China, leading to a treaty in 2001 focusing on cooperation and non-aggression.

The Treaty of Good Neighborliness includes a mutual defense clause and a no-first-use nuclear policy.

The alliance between Russia and China is underpinned by shared antipathy towards the West, particularly the US.

China's historical resentment towards NATO, especially after the 1999 bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, aligns with Russia's interests.

Economic cooperation has been a cornerstone of the Sino-Russian relationship, with significant growth in trade over the past two decades.

Despite Western sanctions, China continued to engage economically with Russia, becoming each other's largest trading partners.

Both nations share autocratic ideologies and centralization of power, which contributes to their political alignment.

Personal rapport between Chinese leaders and Russian counterparts has reinforced the alliance.

Transcripts

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Russia and China have been in each

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other's good graces in recent years so

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it might be hard to believe they could

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be falling out when the Ukraine war

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started everyone assumed that Russia and

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China would be United forever because of

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their hatred for the west but recently

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cracks have started to emerge in this

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friendship as the famous saying goes in

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the game of geopolitics there are no

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permanent friends and no permanent

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enemies only permanent interests today

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we're going going to dive deep into

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cenor Russian relations very closely to

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shine a light on the cracks in the

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outward expression of friendship have

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you noticed that it's really difficult

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to find content like this on YouTube

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lately videos like this that discuss

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geopolitical matters especially about

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China and Russia tend to be drowned out

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by the YouTube algorithm because foreign

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Bots downvote them to kill their reach

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so if you can help us out by hitting the

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like button below share it on social

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media if you think this information

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valuable and now let's get started

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before we get into the builtup tension

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between these two giants let's go back

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to how relations between the two started

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Russia and China were not always

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political buddies and in the 60s they

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did not see eye to eye both countries

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competed for control over foreign

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Communist States and political movements

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and many countries had two rival

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communist parties that concentrated

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their fire on each other to further fuel

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dissension in 1969 there was a brief

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border conflict known as the senos

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Soviet border conflict it lasted 7

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months and though it was later resolved

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it left a bitter taste in the mouths of

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both Nations after the fall of the

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Soviet Union Russia was humbled and

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began to play nice with everybody else

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under its conciliatory policy they

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finally put the Border dispute to rest

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and began to pursue a partnership in the

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1990s in 2001 they signed the Treaty of

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good neighborliness in friendly

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cooperation in Moscow with President

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Putin and xang Zan the 20-year treaty

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covered everything from economics

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diplomacy and geopolitical relations

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interestingly article 9 of that Clause

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basically binds the two Nations to help

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each other out in the case of War it

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states when a situation arises in which

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one of the Contracting parties deems

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that peace is being threatened and

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undermined or its security interests are

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involved or when it's confronted with

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the threat of aggression the Contracting

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party shall immediately hold contacts

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and consultations in order to eliminate

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such threats the treaty also talks about

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intelligent sharing and includes a no

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first use Clause that ensures that both

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parties will not use nuclear force

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against each other as a first response

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this treaty was renewed in 2021 and it

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seems that the intention is for the two

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parties to continue to work together

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currently it seems their allegiance is

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stronger than ever and it's alleged that

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as a favor to China Russia waited until

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after the Beijing Olympics ended

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February 20th to invade Ukraine 4 days

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later Western intelligence Reports say

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that senior Chinese officials knew about

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the invasion prior and called in the

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favor we've chronicled their journey to

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partnership but now we need to look at

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why the cenor Russian Alliance has

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lasted for two decades understanding

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their ties will help us determine how

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strong or weak they are and that will

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show us the fault lines behind their

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falling out now as the saying goes the

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enemy of your enemy is your friend China

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and Russia's bond is built on their

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similar feelings towards the West

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specifically the us and this is shown in

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their foreign policy talking about

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issues between Russia and the US would

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require us to pause this video and do a

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completely different one after all

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Russia's been constantly in competition

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with America for dominance economically

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militarily and in terms of global

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influence due to their well-established

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rivalry most Nations either align with

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one or the other

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and the lines are drawn pretty clearly

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China's always been anti- Nat so that

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automatically puts it on the Russian

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side this is because China believes that

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America is a bully and NATO is the lap

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dog that does all its dirty work on that

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note China holds a very strong grudge

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against NATO because of something that

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happened in 1999 early hours of Friday

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May the 7th 1999 NATO planes bomb the

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center of Belgrade and almost risk

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bringing China into the conflict on the

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side of the C BS two rockets hit the

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Chinese Embassy damage to any foreign

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Embassy would have been embarrassing

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enough hitting the Chinese building

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brought a diplomatic nightmare three

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Chinese journalists were killed by the

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Rockets 20 more Embassy staff were

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injured some of them seriously NATO was

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working to fight against Serbian

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aggression towards albanians and dropped

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a B2 bomber on the Chinese Embassy on

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may7 dropping the bomb on the embassy

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was a mistake but three Chinese

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Nationals were killed and 20 were

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injured China does not believe that this

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was a simple miscalculation and has

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always suspected Foul Play since then

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the US has always been Public Enemy

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Number One and China's foreign policy is

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very anti-American so both Russia and

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China want to take America down and

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they're willing to work together to

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weaken American power and influence that

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factor brings them together on the

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military front Russia and China's patent

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for aggression makes them the best of

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friends outside of their intelligence

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sharing they carry out joint military

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drills in the seas around Taiwan working

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to strengthen their military ties

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furthermore while China's complied with

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the request not to sell arms to Russia

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China does provide them with dual Goods

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these are Goods that could be used for

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civilian or military purposes and it's

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obvious that China uses this loophole to

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sell military equipment to Russia

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building on this over the years China

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and Russia have also worked hard to

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build economic cooperation

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in 2007 Russia exported about5 billion

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worth of goods and oil to Russia and in

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2019 that number jumped to about 5.7

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billion even when most of the West hit

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Russia with sanctions in 2014 China was

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still one of the few countries that

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continued to work with Russia

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economically currently Russia has

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overtaken Saudi Arabia as China's

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largest oil supplier and China's

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overtaken Germany as Russia's largest

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trading partner their existing

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relationship as trade Partners means

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that their partnership is quite solid

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where there's money to be made there are

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friendships to be built as well what

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strengthens their bond even more is the

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similarities that exist between both

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their ideologies both governments are

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autocratic in nature and the power is

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centralized in the hands of the leader

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China is a onep party State and Putin

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runs a multi-party state that cracks

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down heavily on any opposition looking

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at their almost identical domestic

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policies it's not difficult to see why

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they would work well together the cherry

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on the top for the two parties is that

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the two leaders actually like each other

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that may not seem to matter but it

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definitely sweetens interaction XI

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described Putin as his best friend and

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shared an intimate meal with him in 2018

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where they shared Russian pancakes and

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took vodka shots for X's 66th birthday

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in 2019 puon presented him with a cake

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and a giant box of ice cream which was

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an incredibly sweet gesture most

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presidents do not bother meeting up

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unless they have to but it's reported

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that the two have met up over 40 times

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unofficially they actually had a

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long-standing tradition of meeting up

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for each other's birthday that was only

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broken by Co and then the Ukraine war

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with such good relations between the two

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of them what would cause the tension

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well let's dive into it then as you guys

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know today's geopolitical world moves

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very fast and it's pretty much

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impossible to keep up with all the news

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comments or Link in my bio getting back

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to China and Russia it can be hard to

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see it but we need to remember that not

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all that Glitters Is Gold to begin with

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there are ongoing disputes about gas

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prices between the two Nations when most

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of Europe turned its back on Russia due

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to its aggressions China was one of its

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few economic allies the intention was

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for Russia to begin to push some of its

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oil through a new pipeline known as the

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power of Siberia 2 Russia used to export

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about 200 billion cubic m in its heyes

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and hoped to be able to divert some of

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its exports to China unfortunately a

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disagreement about the gas prices has

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led to a stall in the construction of

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the pipeline the the two Nations have

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not been able to come to an agreement

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because China's price point is

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considerably lower than Russia expected

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due to the sanctions Russia has lost so

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much money and is really trying to make

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up for it here on the other hand China

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knows Russia's desperate and is using

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that to drive a hard bargain for now

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Russia seems to be staying diplomatic

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because it needs to but it's hard to

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imagine that it'll forget this squeeze

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by their Ally if Russia could survive

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economically without trade in China

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we're sure there would be no need for

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their friendship but currently it is a

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convenience that keeps these two Nations

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joined at the hips on top of all this

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dabbling with Russia is beginning to

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cause some problems for China to try and

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stifle Russia's efforts in Ukraine the

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Biden Administration has shifted to

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imposing sanctions on China for aiding

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Russia to further squeeze China the US

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has added 42 Chinese companies to its

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sanction list and Biden threatens

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secondary sanctions if they continue to

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support the aggressor in response to the

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push back Chinese banks have become

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strictor and are now refusing to help

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Russia evade sanctions Chinese banks are

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refusing to process Russian payments and

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this is causing friction between the two

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Nations though you'd expect Russia to

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understand the tricky position it's

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placed China in it seems that the

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kremlin's disappointed and feels that

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its Ally should help it out between

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China's irritation and Russia

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entitlements this sanction issue has the

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potential to push the countries further

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apart as they rush to protect their own

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interests now although Putin has stated

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that China's in full support of its

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actions in Ukraine other reports show

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that China may not be in favor of

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Putin's aggressive policy China's

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fearing a looming World War III on the

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side of the aggressor which could cause

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big problems for Beijing an anonymous

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source in the Kremlin states that the

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current Russian leadership has a brewing

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conflict with the leadership of China

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this week through the Ministry of

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Foreign Affairs the Russian side once

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again expressed concern about the

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reluctance of the Chinese leadership to

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universally assist in circumventing

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Western sanctions imposed on Russia

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while they have seen eye to ey on most

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issues it seems that China's patience

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for Russia is running out Russia's

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destructive and intimidating foreign

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policy is gaining many enemies and China

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may cut ties soon if it doesn't want to

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go down with the Kremlin to further sour

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the relationship there are reports that

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China's been using hackers to spy on the

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Russian State Chinese hackers have

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targeted dozens of computers belonging

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to Russian state agencies and tech

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companies and reports are coming out

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that militia tools have been implanted

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the Russian cyber security firm

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kasperski picked up on an unknown plug y

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back door and an updated version of

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cloud sorcerer malware which was

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previously used to spy on Russian

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organizations the spyware has previously

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been identified and and link to the

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Beijing linked hacking group

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a31 although there's nothing concrete to

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prove these allegations the possibility

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that it could be true is enough to so

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distrust it would have been idealistic

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of any of the parties to completely

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trust the other sure but such reports

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only work to seow suspicion and push a

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wedge between the two countries by the

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way do you remember the Ceno Soviet

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border dispute although it seemed to

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have been resolved it looks like there's

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still some unfinished business on a map

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published in 2023 by Beijing the island

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of bullo uisi island is marked entirely

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as Chinese territory this is in

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violation of their agreement which

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splits the island between the two

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countries with China controlling the

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eastern half and Russia controlling the

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Western half an honest mistake probably

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not China may have played along for this

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long but it has plans to take back what

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it believes belongs to it the island

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known as haasi Island in Chinese may

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seem unimpressive but its strategic

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geographical position is important for

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China it sits right at the junction of

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the Amur and asuri rivers which means

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it's close to karov Outer Manchuria

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China's uncomfortable with territory so

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close to one of its largest cities being

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partially controlled by Russia also

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Russia controls the portion of the

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island where the rivers converge and

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this means that it has access to

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shipping routes which is strategically a

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bonus with all these Factor considered

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it's not hard to see why China would be

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considering overthrowing the current

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agreement and taking back the

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territories that have been allocated

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between China and Russia outside their

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disputes for territories along their

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border Russia and China's interests in

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Central Asia are a cause for concern

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there's currently no friction as they've

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not come head-to-head but the

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competition between the two is

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underlying Russia tends to interfere in

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the politics of Kazakhstan kistan

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Tajikistan Turkmenistan and usbekistan

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which have sizable ethnic Russian

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communities and speak the Russian

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language in 2022 the Russian military

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helped the government of Kazakhstan

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suppress anti-government riots in

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kazakhstan's capital Asana China's role

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in the region has been more subtle and

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its focus has been on developing

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infrastructure in Kazakhstan to allow

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for two-way trade China's focused on the

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region economically and Russia's looking

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at it for political gain while there's

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been no fighting two superpowers with

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interests in one region never ends well

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we also need to ask ourselves if China

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is going to need Russia's Ally ship in

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the foreseeable future China is shaping

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up as a global economic force and if it

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continues on this trajectory there may

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be very little need for it to continue

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to play nice with Russia China's exports

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have grown substantially with $ 89.4

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billion worth of goods being pushed to

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Central Asia in

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2023 Russia's current military projects

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and the hi of the economic sanctions

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have drained it considerably and this

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means that it's lagging behind if we

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look at it China's economy is currently

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six times the size of Russia China

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surpassed Russia in nominal per capita

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GDP in 2020 and the international

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monetary fund or IMF predicts that

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China's GDP will reach nearly $30

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trillion by 2027 while Russia's GDP is

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predicted to be well under 2 trillion

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furthermore according to the cipri

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report China's military expenditure as

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of this year sits at $296 billion

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whereas Russia's despite the war sits at

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less than half of that at 109 billion

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the glaring difference between the two

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means that Russia and China are no

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longer equal Partners economically

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Russia's holding on to China for support

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and this means Russia needs China more

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than it needs Russia now I'm not trying

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to make it seem like China's

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indestructible and would be completely

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self-sufficient if it burned its bridges

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with Russia trade is a vital part of

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both Count's economies so they'll not be

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letting go of each other anytime soon

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what we are highlighting is that the

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strings that bind them together are

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flimsy and could easily be snipped off

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if China grows strong enough and wishes

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to advance its interests around the area

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of its border with Russia it would

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likely do away with the understanding it

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currently has we also need to consider

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that China's military is modernizing and

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as it grows economically it's now in a

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position to better fund its expansion

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projects what's more Russia's struggles

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in Ukraine have hinted to us that China

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is not Immortal The Limited capability

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of its armed forces and the holes in

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some of its strategies show us a nation

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that is more aggressive than it is

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precise if China were to mount an attack

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against Russia it could really be

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anyone's game the cracks outlined are

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still small and maybe the relations

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between the two will remain intact for

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some decades to come

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on the other hand there is the

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possibility that the cracks will deepen

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and sever the ties between the two

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Nations currently C Russian interests

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align and therefore they'll continue to

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coexist however over time as interests

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change and the playing field changes

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these two Powers could be on opposite

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ends

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