China WARNS Russia: "GET OUT!"
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the complex dynamics of Sino-Russian relations, highlighting how their alliance, forged on mutual antipathy towards the West, particularly the US, might be showing signs of strain. Despite a history of conflict and competition, the two nations have found common ground in recent decades, with economic and military cooperation strengthening their bond. However, recent geopolitical events, including disagreements over gas prices, the impact of Western sanctions, and potential espionage, suggest that the friendship may be more fragile than it appears. The video delves into the historical context, current alliances, and the potential for future discord between these two global powers.
Takeaways
- ๐ Russia and China have historically had a complex relationship, with periods of conflict and cooperation.
- ๐๏ธ The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation signed in 2001 solidified their partnership, including a mutual defense clause.
- ๐ฅ Despite the outward show of unity, recent tensions have emerged, hinting at potential cracks in their alliance.
- ๐ผ Economic cooperation has been a cornerstone of their relationship, with significant trade increases over the years.
- โ๏ธ There are ongoing disputes over gas prices and the construction of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, indicating economic strains.
- ๐ก๏ธ China's compliance with not selling arms directly to Russia, yet providing dual-use goods, shows a nuanced approach to supporting Russia.
- ๐ Both nations share a common stance against Western influence, particularly the US and NATO, which has been a unifying factor.
- ๐ The Ukraine war has put their alliance to the test, with China reportedly cautious about being seen as supporting aggression.
- ๐ป Reports of Chinese hackers spying on Russian state agencies could indicate underlying mistrust between the two countries.
- ๐ The strategic importance of Central Asia for both Russia and China could become a point of contention in the future.
- ๐ Russia's economic and military struggles, in contrast to China's growing power, may shift the balance and dynamics of their partnership.
Q & A
What historical event in the 1960s caused tension between Russia and China?
-The Sino-Soviet border conflict in 1969, also known as the Chenbao Island conflict, caused tension between the two nations, leaving a bitter taste even after it was resolved.
What is the significance of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation signed between Russia and China in 2001?
-The treaty covers a wide range of areas including economics, diplomacy, and geopolitical relations. Notably, Article 9 binds the two nations to support each other in case of war or threat of aggression, and it includes a no-first-use clause for nuclear forces.
How has China's relationship with Russia been influenced by their shared views on the West, particularly the US?
-China and Russia's bond is largely built on their similar feelings towards the West, especially the US. They both view the US as a dominant power they wish to counterbalance, which has brought them closer in foreign policy.
What incident in 1999 significantly affected China's view of NATO and the US?
-The NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999, which resulted in the death of three Chinese journalists and injuries to 20 more, deeply affected China's view of NATO and the US, leading to a strong grudge against them.
How have economic sanctions against Russia impacted its relationship with China?
-Economic sanctions have made Russia more reliant on China as a trade partner. However, disagreements over gas prices and China's reluctance to help Russia evade sanctions have caused friction between the two countries.
What is the current status of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, and why is it significant for Russia and China?
-The construction of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline has stalled due to disagreements over gas prices. It's significant as it was intended to divert some of Russia's oil exports to China, which is crucial for Russia's economy under Western sanctions.
How do the ideologies of the Chinese and Russian governments contribute to their alliance?
-Both governments are autocratic and centralized, with power concentrated in the hands of the leaders. Their similar domestic policies and ideologies have fostered a strong alliance.
What is the role of personal relationships between the leaders of China and Russia in their alliance?
-The personal relationship between President Putin and President Xi has played a crucial role in strengthening the alliance, as their mutual respect and understanding have translated into closer ties between their countries.
Outlines
๐ Historical Alliance and Current Geopolitical Tensions
The paragraph discusses the evolving relationship between Russia and China, historically not always aligned, with past conflicts such as the Sino-Soviet border conflict of 1969. It highlights the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness signed in 2001, which solidified their partnership, including military and economic cooperation. The paragraph also touches on the mutual antipathy towards the West, particularly the US and NATO, as a bonding factor. However, it introduces recent cracks in their friendship due to the Ukraine war and the geopolitical implications of their alliance.
๐ผ Economic and Military Cooperation Amidst Growing Tensions
This section delves into the economic ties between Russia and China, noting the significant increase in trade over the years, with Russia becoming a key oil supplier to China. It also mentions the military drills conducted jointly and the provision of dual-use goods from China to Russia. Despite these cooperative efforts, tensions arise from disputes over gas prices and China's reluctance to fully support Russia in circumventing Western sanctions. The paragraph suggests that while the alliance is currently strong, there are underlying economic and strategic frictions that could affect their relationship.
๐ก๏ธ Sanctions, Cyber Espionage, and Territorial Disputes
The paragraph explores the impact of Western sanctions on the relationship between China and Russia, with China's banks becoming stricter in their dealings with Russia to avoid penalties. It also raises allegations of Chinese cyber espionage targeting Russian state agencies, which could potentially erode trust between the two nations. Additionally, it discusses unresolved territorial disputes and the strategic importance of certain regions, hinting at future conflicts that might arise from these tensions.
๐ Shifting Power Dynamics and Future Prospects
The final paragraph examines the changing power dynamics between China and Russia, with China's economy and military outpacing Russia's significantly. It suggests that as China's global influence grows, its need for Russia's alliance may diminish. The paragraph also considers Russia's military struggles and the economic impact of sanctions, indicating potential vulnerabilities. It concludes by acknowledging the current alignment of interests but also the possibility of future divergence as interests and global politics evolve.
Mindmap
Keywords
๐กGeopolitics
๐กTreaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation
๐กNATO
๐กSanctions
๐กEconomic Cooperation
๐กAutocratic Governments
๐กDual-Use Goods
๐กCyber Espionage
๐กTerritorial Disputes
๐กCentral Asia
Highlights
Recent developments suggest a potential rift between Russia and China, despite their long-standing alliance.
Historically, Russia and China had conflicts over influence and border disputes, including a brief border conflict in 1969.
Post-Soviet Union, Russia sought to mend relations with China, leading to a treaty in 2001 focusing on cooperation and non-aggression.
The Treaty of Good Neighborliness includes a mutual defense clause and a no-first-use nuclear policy.
The alliance between Russia and China is underpinned by shared antipathy towards the West, particularly the US.
China's historical resentment towards NATO, especially after the 1999 bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, aligns with Russia's interests.
Economic cooperation has been a cornerstone of the Sino-Russian relationship, with significant growth in trade over the past two decades.
Despite Western sanctions, China continued to engage economically with Russia, becoming each other's largest trading partners.
Both nations share autocratic ideologies and centralization of power, which contributes to their political alignment.
Personal rapport between Chinese leaders and Russian counterparts has reinforced the alliance.
Transcripts
Russia and China have been in each
other's good graces in recent years so
it might be hard to believe they could
be falling out when the Ukraine war
started everyone assumed that Russia and
China would be United forever because of
their hatred for the west but recently
cracks have started to emerge in this
friendship as the famous saying goes in
the game of geopolitics there are no
permanent friends and no permanent
enemies only permanent interests today
we're going going to dive deep into
cenor Russian relations very closely to
shine a light on the cracks in the
outward expression of friendship have
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media if you think this information
valuable and now let's get started
before we get into the builtup tension
between these two giants let's go back
to how relations between the two started
Russia and China were not always
political buddies and in the 60s they
did not see eye to eye both countries
competed for control over foreign
Communist States and political movements
and many countries had two rival
communist parties that concentrated
their fire on each other to further fuel
dissension in 1969 there was a brief
border conflict known as the senos
Soviet border conflict it lasted 7
months and though it was later resolved
it left a bitter taste in the mouths of
both Nations after the fall of the
Soviet Union Russia was humbled and
began to play nice with everybody else
under its conciliatory policy they
finally put the Border dispute to rest
and began to pursue a partnership in the
1990s in 2001 they signed the Treaty of
good neighborliness in friendly
cooperation in Moscow with President
Putin and xang Zan the 20-year treaty
covered everything from economics
diplomacy and geopolitical relations
interestingly article 9 of that Clause
basically binds the two Nations to help
each other out in the case of War it
states when a situation arises in which
one of the Contracting parties deems
that peace is being threatened and
undermined or its security interests are
involved or when it's confronted with
the threat of aggression the Contracting
party shall immediately hold contacts
and consultations in order to eliminate
such threats the treaty also talks about
intelligent sharing and includes a no
first use Clause that ensures that both
parties will not use nuclear force
against each other as a first response
this treaty was renewed in 2021 and it
seems that the intention is for the two
parties to continue to work together
currently it seems their allegiance is
stronger than ever and it's alleged that
as a favor to China Russia waited until
after the Beijing Olympics ended
February 20th to invade Ukraine 4 days
later Western intelligence Reports say
that senior Chinese officials knew about
the invasion prior and called in the
favor we've chronicled their journey to
partnership but now we need to look at
why the cenor Russian Alliance has
lasted for two decades understanding
their ties will help us determine how
strong or weak they are and that will
show us the fault lines behind their
falling out now as the saying goes the
enemy of your enemy is your friend China
and Russia's bond is built on their
similar feelings towards the West
specifically the us and this is shown in
their foreign policy talking about
issues between Russia and the US would
require us to pause this video and do a
completely different one after all
Russia's been constantly in competition
with America for dominance economically
militarily and in terms of global
influence due to their well-established
rivalry most Nations either align with
one or the other
and the lines are drawn pretty clearly
China's always been anti- Nat so that
automatically puts it on the Russian
side this is because China believes that
America is a bully and NATO is the lap
dog that does all its dirty work on that
note China holds a very strong grudge
against NATO because of something that
happened in 1999 early hours of Friday
May the 7th 1999 NATO planes bomb the
center of Belgrade and almost risk
bringing China into the conflict on the
side of the C BS two rockets hit the
Chinese Embassy damage to any foreign
Embassy would have been embarrassing
enough hitting the Chinese building
brought a diplomatic nightmare three
Chinese journalists were killed by the
Rockets 20 more Embassy staff were
injured some of them seriously NATO was
working to fight against Serbian
aggression towards albanians and dropped
a B2 bomber on the Chinese Embassy on
may7 dropping the bomb on the embassy
was a mistake but three Chinese
Nationals were killed and 20 were
injured China does not believe that this
was a simple miscalculation and has
always suspected Foul Play since then
the US has always been Public Enemy
Number One and China's foreign policy is
very anti-American so both Russia and
China want to take America down and
they're willing to work together to
weaken American power and influence that
factor brings them together on the
military front Russia and China's patent
for aggression makes them the best of
friends outside of their intelligence
sharing they carry out joint military
drills in the seas around Taiwan working
to strengthen their military ties
furthermore while China's complied with
the request not to sell arms to Russia
China does provide them with dual Goods
these are Goods that could be used for
civilian or military purposes and it's
obvious that China uses this loophole to
sell military equipment to Russia
building on this over the years China
and Russia have also worked hard to
build economic cooperation
in 2007 Russia exported about5 billion
worth of goods and oil to Russia and in
2019 that number jumped to about 5.7
billion even when most of the West hit
Russia with sanctions in 2014 China was
still one of the few countries that
continued to work with Russia
economically currently Russia has
overtaken Saudi Arabia as China's
largest oil supplier and China's
overtaken Germany as Russia's largest
trading partner their existing
relationship as trade Partners means
that their partnership is quite solid
where there's money to be made there are
friendships to be built as well what
strengthens their bond even more is the
similarities that exist between both
their ideologies both governments are
autocratic in nature and the power is
centralized in the hands of the leader
China is a onep party State and Putin
runs a multi-party state that cracks
down heavily on any opposition looking
at their almost identical domestic
policies it's not difficult to see why
they would work well together the cherry
on the top for the two parties is that
the two leaders actually like each other
that may not seem to matter but it
definitely sweetens interaction XI
described Putin as his best friend and
shared an intimate meal with him in 2018
where they shared Russian pancakes and
took vodka shots for X's 66th birthday
in 2019 puon presented him with a cake
and a giant box of ice cream which was
an incredibly sweet gesture most
presidents do not bother meeting up
unless they have to but it's reported
that the two have met up over 40 times
unofficially they actually had a
long-standing tradition of meeting up
for each other's birthday that was only
broken by Co and then the Ukraine war
with such good relations between the two
of them what would cause the tension
well let's dive into it then as you guys
know today's geopolitical world moves
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comments or Link in my bio getting back
to China and Russia it can be hard to
see it but we need to remember that not
all that Glitters Is Gold to begin with
there are ongoing disputes about gas
prices between the two Nations when most
of Europe turned its back on Russia due
to its aggressions China was one of its
few economic allies the intention was
for Russia to begin to push some of its
oil through a new pipeline known as the
power of Siberia 2 Russia used to export
about 200 billion cubic m in its heyes
and hoped to be able to divert some of
its exports to China unfortunately a
disagreement about the gas prices has
led to a stall in the construction of
the pipeline the the two Nations have
not been able to come to an agreement
because China's price point is
considerably lower than Russia expected
due to the sanctions Russia has lost so
much money and is really trying to make
up for it here on the other hand China
knows Russia's desperate and is using
that to drive a hard bargain for now
Russia seems to be staying diplomatic
because it needs to but it's hard to
imagine that it'll forget this squeeze
by their Ally if Russia could survive
economically without trade in China
we're sure there would be no need for
their friendship but currently it is a
convenience that keeps these two Nations
joined at the hips on top of all this
dabbling with Russia is beginning to
cause some problems for China to try and
stifle Russia's efforts in Ukraine the
Biden Administration has shifted to
imposing sanctions on China for aiding
Russia to further squeeze China the US
has added 42 Chinese companies to its
sanction list and Biden threatens
secondary sanctions if they continue to
support the aggressor in response to the
push back Chinese banks have become
strictor and are now refusing to help
Russia evade sanctions Chinese banks are
refusing to process Russian payments and
this is causing friction between the two
Nations though you'd expect Russia to
understand the tricky position it's
placed China in it seems that the
kremlin's disappointed and feels that
its Ally should help it out between
China's irritation and Russia
entitlements this sanction issue has the
potential to push the countries further
apart as they rush to protect their own
interests now although Putin has stated
that China's in full support of its
actions in Ukraine other reports show
that China may not be in favor of
Putin's aggressive policy China's
fearing a looming World War III on the
side of the aggressor which could cause
big problems for Beijing an anonymous
source in the Kremlin states that the
current Russian leadership has a brewing
conflict with the leadership of China
this week through the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs the Russian side once
again expressed concern about the
reluctance of the Chinese leadership to
universally assist in circumventing
Western sanctions imposed on Russia
while they have seen eye to ey on most
issues it seems that China's patience
for Russia is running out Russia's
destructive and intimidating foreign
policy is gaining many enemies and China
may cut ties soon if it doesn't want to
go down with the Kremlin to further sour
the relationship there are reports that
China's been using hackers to spy on the
Russian State Chinese hackers have
targeted dozens of computers belonging
to Russian state agencies and tech
companies and reports are coming out
that militia tools have been implanted
the Russian cyber security firm
kasperski picked up on an unknown plug y
back door and an updated version of
cloud sorcerer malware which was
previously used to spy on Russian
organizations the spyware has previously
been identified and and link to the
Beijing linked hacking group
a31 although there's nothing concrete to
prove these allegations the possibility
that it could be true is enough to so
distrust it would have been idealistic
of any of the parties to completely
trust the other sure but such reports
only work to seow suspicion and push a
wedge between the two countries by the
way do you remember the Ceno Soviet
border dispute although it seemed to
have been resolved it looks like there's
still some unfinished business on a map
published in 2023 by Beijing the island
of bullo uisi island is marked entirely
as Chinese territory this is in
violation of their agreement which
splits the island between the two
countries with China controlling the
eastern half and Russia controlling the
Western half an honest mistake probably
not China may have played along for this
long but it has plans to take back what
it believes belongs to it the island
known as haasi Island in Chinese may
seem unimpressive but its strategic
geographical position is important for
China it sits right at the junction of
the Amur and asuri rivers which means
it's close to karov Outer Manchuria
China's uncomfortable with territory so
close to one of its largest cities being
partially controlled by Russia also
Russia controls the portion of the
island where the rivers converge and
this means that it has access to
shipping routes which is strategically a
bonus with all these Factor considered
it's not hard to see why China would be
considering overthrowing the current
agreement and taking back the
territories that have been allocated
between China and Russia outside their
disputes for territories along their
border Russia and China's interests in
Central Asia are a cause for concern
there's currently no friction as they've
not come head-to-head but the
competition between the two is
underlying Russia tends to interfere in
the politics of Kazakhstan kistan
Tajikistan Turkmenistan and usbekistan
which have sizable ethnic Russian
communities and speak the Russian
language in 2022 the Russian military
helped the government of Kazakhstan
suppress anti-government riots in
kazakhstan's capital Asana China's role
in the region has been more subtle and
its focus has been on developing
infrastructure in Kazakhstan to allow
for two-way trade China's focused on the
region economically and Russia's looking
at it for political gain while there's
been no fighting two superpowers with
interests in one region never ends well
we also need to ask ourselves if China
is going to need Russia's Ally ship in
the foreseeable future China is shaping
up as a global economic force and if it
continues on this trajectory there may
be very little need for it to continue
to play nice with Russia China's exports
have grown substantially with $ 89.4
billion worth of goods being pushed to
Central Asia in
2023 Russia's current military projects
and the hi of the economic sanctions
have drained it considerably and this
means that it's lagging behind if we
look at it China's economy is currently
six times the size of Russia China
surpassed Russia in nominal per capita
GDP in 2020 and the international
monetary fund or IMF predicts that
China's GDP will reach nearly $30
trillion by 2027 while Russia's GDP is
predicted to be well under 2 trillion
furthermore according to the cipri
report China's military expenditure as
of this year sits at $296 billion
whereas Russia's despite the war sits at
less than half of that at 109 billion
the glaring difference between the two
means that Russia and China are no
longer equal Partners economically
Russia's holding on to China for support
and this means Russia needs China more
than it needs Russia now I'm not trying
to make it seem like China's
indestructible and would be completely
self-sufficient if it burned its bridges
with Russia trade is a vital part of
both Count's economies so they'll not be
letting go of each other anytime soon
what we are highlighting is that the
strings that bind them together are
flimsy and could easily be snipped off
if China grows strong enough and wishes
to advance its interests around the area
of its border with Russia it would
likely do away with the understanding it
currently has we also need to consider
that China's military is modernizing and
as it grows economically it's now in a
position to better fund its expansion
projects what's more Russia's struggles
in Ukraine have hinted to us that China
is not Immortal The Limited capability
of its armed forces and the holes in
some of its strategies show us a nation
that is more aggressive than it is
precise if China were to mount an attack
against Russia it could really be
anyone's game the cracks outlined are
still small and maybe the relations
between the two will remain intact for
some decades to come
on the other hand there is the
possibility that the cracks will deepen
and sever the ties between the two
Nations currently C Russian interests
align and therefore they'll continue to
coexist however over time as interests
change and the playing field changes
these two Powers could be on opposite
ends
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