Perang Bubat..Sejarah Majapahit vs Sunda Pajajaran,Benarkah Terjadi??

Summary

The script narrates the story of the Bubat War, a conflict between Majapahit, led by Gajah Mada, and the Sundanese Kingdom under King Linggabuana. The battle arose when Gajah Mada insisted that Princess Diah Pitaloka, who was set to marry Majapahit’s King Hayam Wuruk, be presented as a tribute, which enraged the Sundanese. The war led to the tragic death of the Sundanese entourage and Princess Pitaloka’s suicide. Some historians now question the validity of the story, suggesting it may have been a fabrication or a divisive tactic by colonial powers.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The Bubat War was a conflict between the Majapahit elite forces led by Mahapatih Gajah Mada and the Sunda Kingdom leaders led by Maharaja Prabu Linggabuana.
• 📜 The story of the Bubat War is recorded in the Pararaton and Kidung Sunda, dating back to around 1273 Saka (around 1351 CE).
• 🤔 The exact location of the Bubat War remains a mystery, with some suggesting it was within the Majapahit territory.
• 💍 The war began when the Sunda King Prabu Linggabuana intended to marry his daughter, Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi, to the Majapahit King Prabu Hayam Wuruk.
• 💌 The marriage was initially desired by Prabu Hayam Wuruk, who was captivated by the beauty of Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi, as depicted by Majapahit intelligence.
• ⚔️ Mahapatih Gajah Mada opposed the marriage, viewing it as a strategic move to assert Majapahit's dominance over Sunda as part of his vow to unite Nusantara.
• 👑 Despite opposition, Prabu Hayam Wuruk insisted on the marriage, leading to a grand wedding celebration at the Majapahit palace.
• 🚫 The Sunda Kingdom's high official, Mangkubumi Hyang bunisora suradipati, opposed the wedding, considering it a dishonor for the Sunda people.
• 🔥 The conflict escalated into the Bubat War, resulting in the death of Prabu Linggabuana and his followers, while Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi chose to fall on her own sword to preserve her honor.
• 😡 Prabu Hayam Wuruk was furious about the tragedy, blaming Gajah Mada's ambition for the incident, which strained their relationship and led to Gajah Mada's eventual resignation and disappearance.
• 🏛️ The aftermath of the Bubat War saw a long-standing ban on Sundanese marrying Javanese, as declared by Niskala Wastu Kencana, sister of Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi, who ascended to the throne.

Q & A

What is the Battle of Bubat?

The Battle of Bubat is a historical event that took place between the elite forces of the Majapahit Empire, led by Mahapatih Gajah Mada, and the royal entourage of the Pajajaran or Sunda Galuh Kingdom, led by Maharaja Prabu Linggabuana.

When is the Battle of Bubat believed to have occurred?

The Battle of Bubat is believed to have occurred around the year 1273 in the Saka calendar, which corresponds to the 13th century CE.

What is the significance of the Battle of Bubat in the history of Java?

The Battle of Bubat is significant as it is considered a symbolic event in the history of Java, representing the struggle for power and influence between two major kingdoms of the time, Majapahit and Pajajaran.

What is the story behind the marriage proposal in the Battle of Bubat?

The marriage proposal was a part of the story where Maharaja Prabu Linggabuana's daughter, Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi, was to be married to Maharaja Majapahit Prabu Hayam Wuruk. The proposal was initiated by the Majapahit king after being captivated by the beauty of Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi, as depicted by Majapahit's intelligence.

Why did Mahapatih Gajah Mada oppose the marriage?

Mahapatih Gajah Mada opposed the marriage because he saw the Sunda kingdom as a potential target for expansion under his vision to unify the Nusantara, and he believed that the marriage would hinder this goal.

How did the people of Pajajaran react to the marriage proposal?

The people of Pajajaran, specifically Mangkubumi Hyang bunisora suradipati, opposed the marriage proposal, considering it an insult to the Sunda kingdom for a bride to be fetched by the groom's party.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bubat?

The outcome of the Battle of Bubat was tragic, with Maharaja Prabu Linggabuana and his entourage being killed. However, the princess Diah Pitaloka Citraresmi chose to commit suicide to preserve her honor and that of her kingdom.

What was the reaction of Maharaja Prabu Hayam Wuruk after the Battle of Bubat?

Maharaja Prabu Hayam Wuruk was furious and heartbroken after the Battle of Bubat. He blamed the tragedy on Mahapatih Gajah Mada's ambition and this led to a strained relationship between the two, eventually resulting in Gajah Mada's retirement from Majapahit's governance.

Is there any historical evidence to support the Battle of Bubat?

There is no concrete historical evidence, such as inscriptions or archaeological findings, to support the Battle of Bubat. The story is primarily based on the Serat Pararaton and Kidung Sunda, which have been questioned by modern historians for their reliability.

What is the modern historical perspective on the Battle of Bubat?

Many modern historians consider the Battle of Bubat to be a fictional story, possibly created to serve political purposes, such as the divide and rule strategy by the Dutch colonizers to weaken the unity among the Indonesian people.

Why is the authenticity of the Serat Pararaton questioned?

The authenticity of the Serat Pararaton is questioned because it was written in 1600 CE, and the author's identity is unknown, leading to doubts about its historical validity.