Summary Surah Al Maidah Chapter 5 (Learn with Farah)

Summary

This video provides a detailed study of Surah Al-Maidah, the fifth chapter of the Quran. Revealed in Madina, the chapter covers 120 verses and addresses key Islamic laws and principles, including halal food, punishments for crimes, and covenants with Allah. It highlights stories such as the two sons of Adam, the blessings of Jesus, and his followers' request for heavenly sustenance. The surah emphasizes the importance of justice, the rejection of idolatry, and the perfection of Islam as a religion. Key takeaways include lessons on faith, justice, and obedience to divine laws.

Takeaways

• 📖 Surah Al-Maidah was revealed in Madina, containing 120 verses, and it focuses on laws and guidance for the established Muslim community.
• 🍽️ The name 'Al-Maidah' refers to the invocation of Jesus for heavenly food, mentioned in verse 114.
• 🔗 The Surah emphasizes the importance of fulfilling covenants with Allah and fellow humans, as well as following the laws of Sharia.
• 🐄 It discusses lawful and unlawful foods, prohibiting meat from animals slaughtered for idols, blood, dead animals, and swine.
• 🔨 Punishments for crimes like stealing and murder are discussed, with verse 38 specifying the punishment for theft as the cutting off of hands, under specific conditions.
• 🕊️ The story of the sons of Adam (Cain and Abel) is told, highlighting the dangers of jealousy and the consequences of murder.
• 📯 The practice of Adhan (call to prayer) is introduced, with the story of how the method of the call was divinely revealed to a companion of the Prophet.
• 🙏 Surah mentions the story of Jesus’ disciples requesting a table of food from heaven, which was sent as a test of faith, showing that greater blessings come with greater responsibilities.
• ⚖️ Muslims are commanded to act justly towards all people, even those who were once enemies, and to avoid being unjust or influenced by hatred.
• 🏛️ The Surah advises against taking Jews and Christians as protectors and emphasizes belief in the oneness of Allah, with paradise forbidden for those who commit shirk (associating partners with Allah).

Q & A

What is the main theme of Surah Al-Maidah?

Surah Al-Maidah focuses on laws and guidance related to Islamic rulings such as lawful and unlawful food, punishments, covenants, and the responsibilities of believers.

Why is Surah Al-Maidah called 'The Table Spread'?

Surah Al-Maidah is named after the invocation of Jesus Christ for heavenly food, which is mentioned in verse 114, where the disciples ask for a table spread with food from the heavens.

Where was Surah Al-Maidah revealed and how many verses does it contain?

Surah Al-Maidah was revealed in Madina and contains 120 verses.

What does verse 114 of Surah Al-Maidah describe?

Verse 114 describes Jesus (Isa) asking Allah to send down a table spread with food from the heavens as a sign for his followers.

What are some of the key rulings mentioned in Surah Al-Maidah?

Surah Al-Maidah covers laws on lawful and unlawful food, the punishment for theft, expiation of oaths, and hunting while in a state of Ihram, among other legal matters.

What significant story is related to the sons of Adam in Surah Al-Maidah?

The story of Cain and Abel (the sons of Adam) is mentioned, highlighting the first murder on earth driven by jealousy, and teaching the lesson of the consequences of murder.

What guidance does Surah Al-Maidah provide for relations with Jews and Christians?

Surah Al-Maidah advises Muslims not to take Jews and Christians as close protectors or allies (awliya) because they are allies of each other, while stressing that justice must be maintained in all dealings with them.

What does verse 3 of Surah Al-Maidah emphasize about Islam?

Verse 3 declares the perfection and completion of Islam as a religion, stating that Allah has perfected the religion for Muslims and chosen Islam as their way of life.

What does Surah Al-Maidah say about justice and fairness?

Surah Al-Maidah commands Muslims to be just and fair in their dealings with all of mankind, even with those who may have wronged them.

What important covenant does Surah Al-Maidah remind Muslims to uphold?

Muslims are reminded to fulfill their covenant with Allah and their agreements with other people. This includes adhering to the Sharia (Islamic law) and being just in all matters.

Outlines

00:00

📖 Overview of Surah Al-Maidah

This paragraph introduces Surah Al-Maidah, the fifth chapter of the Quran, revealed in Madinah. It is composed of 120 verses and focuses on various laws and rulings. The surah discusses a wide range of topics such as lawful and unlawful foods, the story of Adam's two sons, and the punishments for crimes like theft. It emphasizes the importance of covenants with Allah, the laws of Sharia, and ends with a warning against idolatry and disbelief.

05:00

🍖 Halal and Haram Foods

This section focuses on dietary laws in Islam, detailing what is halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden). It explains that cattle are halal except those slaughtered for idols, along with blood, dead animals, and pork. The paragraph also covers the permissibility of marriage with chaste women from believers and people of the book. The importance of fulfilling covenants with Allah is also emphasized.

10:02

🔔 The Story of Cain and Abel

Here, the story of Adam's two sons, Cain and Abel, is narrated. Out of jealousy, Cain kills Abel, marking the first murder on Earth. Allah sends a crow to show Cain how to bury his brother's body, leading him to regret his actions. The story serves as a lesson about the consequences of murder and jealousy, and the moral message it carries for humanity.

15:03

📣 The Origin of the Adhan

This paragraph tells the story of how the call to prayer, or Adhan, was established. The Prophet Muhammad sought a way to call Muslims to prayer, and after rejecting other methods like a bell or horn, Abdullah ibn Zaid had a dream where he learned the words of the Adhan. This tradition became an integral part of Islamic worship, calling believers to prayer five times a day.

🍽️ The Heavenly Feast: Story of Al-Maidah

This section recounts the story of the disciples of Jesus asking for a table spread with food from heaven. Jesus prays to Allah, and the heavenly feast is sent as a sign of faith. However, Allah warns that anyone who disbelieves after witnessing this miracle will face severe punishment. This story highlights the blessings and responsibilities that come with divine favors.

⚖️ Justice and Fairness

The paragraph focuses on the importance of justice in Islam, even towards enemies and disbelievers. Muslims are commanded to be just and fair, as Allah is the ultimate helper and protector. There is also a warning against taking Jews and Christians as close allies, emphasizing reliance on Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, and true believers. The major sin of associating partners with Allah (shirk) is also highlighted, with a reminder to seek forgiveness.

💼 Duties, Covenants, and Oaths

This section teaches Muslims to fulfill their covenants with Allah and others. It highlights the proper way to perform ablution and stresses the importance of fulfilling oaths. If an oath is broken, expiation must be made by feeding the needy or fasting. The paragraph also warns against gambling and intoxicants, and advises restraint during hunting in a state of Ihram (pilgrimage).

🙏 Jesus' Admonition and Dua

This paragraph covers the admonition of Jesus to his people, warning them to worship only Allah and not to commit shirk. It also includes a reflection on verse 83, where the disciples of Jesus make a dua (prayer) asking to be inscribed among the witnesses of faith. The paragraph concludes with a sense of pride in Islam as a complete and perfect religion.

Keywords

💡Surah Al-Maidah

Surah Al-Maidah is the fifth chapter of the Quran, containing 120 verses. It was revealed in Madina and addresses laws for the Muslim community, including rules on food, hunting, and punishment. This Surah is significant because it is the last long Surah revealed and represents the establishment of the Muslim community.

💡Heavenly Food

The 'heavenly food' refers to the miracle mentioned in verse 114, where Jesus (Isa) asks Allah to send down food from heaven as a sign for his disciples. This concept underscores the divine provision and serves as a symbol of faith and responsibility for the Israelites.

💡Halal

Halal means 'permissible' or 'lawful' in Islam. In the context of the Surah, certain foods are declared lawful, like cattle, while others, such as blood and pork, are forbidden. These laws serve as a guide for Muslim dietary restrictions, emphasizing obedience to divine commandments.

💡Covenants

Covenants refer to agreements or promises, both among humans and between individuals and Allah. The Surah emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's covenants, especially the covenant with Allah, which requires adherence to Islamic law and principles of justice.

💡Sharia

Sharia is the Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and the Hadith (sayings of the Prophet). Surah Al-Maidah contains several rulings that form part of Sharia, such as those regarding food, theft, oaths, and justice. It highlights the application of divine law in the Muslim community.

💡The Story of Adam’s Sons

The story of Adam’s sons, Cain (Qabil) and Abel (Habil), is narrated in the Surah to illustrate the consequences of jealousy and murder. Cain kills Abel out of envy, and this incident serves as a warning against violence and emphasizes righteousness in offering sacrifices to Allah.

💡Kaaba

The Kaaba, referred to as the Sacred House, is the central place of worship in Islam located in Mecca. The Surah mentions its significance, particularly in the context of Hajj (pilgrimage), and emphasizes the reverence and respect Muslims should have for it as a symbol of unity and devotion to Allah.

💡Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book)

Ahl al-Kitab refers to the 'People of the Book,' meaning Jews and Christians. In the Surah, Muslims are allowed to marry women from these groups and eat their lawful food. It also urges Jews and Christians to follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, as he is mentioned in their scriptures.

💡Punishment for Theft

Verse 38 discusses the punishment for theft, which is the cutting off of a thief’s hand. This ruling is part of the Islamic legal system and is meant to serve as both a deterrent and a means of justice. The punishment is conditional, requiring that the accused be trustworthy and proven guilty.

💡Jealousy

Jealousy is portrayed as a destructive emotion in the story of Cain and Abel. Cain’s jealousy of his brother’s accepted sacrifice leads him to murder Abel. The Surah uses this story to highlight the dangers of envy, teaching that jealousy can lead to severe consequences and societal harm.

Highlights

Surah Al-Maidah was revealed in Madina and contains 120 verses. It discusses laws related to food, hunting, and various punishments.

The name 'Al-Maidah' comes from the invocation of Jesus Christ for heavenly food, mentioned in verse 114.

The Surah addresses key laws, including those related to lawful food, expiation of oaths, punishment for stealing, and the rejection of pre-Islamic Arab animal sacrifices.

The story of Adam's two sons is recounted, emphasizing the consequences of jealousy and murder.

The Surah explains the expiation of oaths, including feeding the needy or fasting for three days.

Verse 32 outlines the great sins, which include associating partners with Allah, murder, and false witness.

The punishment for thieves is to cut off their hands, but specific conditions must be met to apply this punishment.

Islam supersedes previous scriptures, and in case of a dispute, the Quran should be consulted as the final authority.

Verse 83 highlights that true Christians recognize the truth of the Quran and their eyes overflow with tears when they hear it.

The Surah describes Allah's creation of the Kaaba as a sacred house and emphasizes the importance of Hajj and respect toward it.

Jesus Christ will deny claims that he asked people to worship him and his mother, emphasizing monotheism in Islam.

The story of Al-Maidah recounts how the disciples of Jesus requested a table of food from heaven, but were warned of severe consequences for disbelief afterward.

The Surah encourages fulfilling covenants with Allah and with people, emphasizing the importance of justice and ethical behavior.

Surah Al-Maidah advises not to take Jews and Christians as close allies (Awliya), but to maintain justice in dealings with all.

The Surah ends with Jesus affirming his role as a servant of Allah and not a figure of divinity, highlighting Islamic teachings against associating partners with Allah.

Transcripts

we will study

the fifth chapter of the glorious quran

surah al-maidah

surah al-maidah was revealed in madina

it has

120 verses surah has been called

al-maidah

because of the invocation of jesus

christ for heavenly food and it is

mentioned in verse number 114

it is the last long surah revealed

at that time muslims were established

and they were an established community

surah begins

who believe it is full of laws

it has the ruling regarding hunting

lawful food evolution stealing

punishment

expiation of oaths drink gambling

intoxications rejection of categories of

domestic animals which

pre-islamic arabs used to dedicate to

their deities it also

mentions the story of adam allah islam's

two sons

and how the israelites banned

for 40 years surah ends

on

so let's begin

let's talk about the important points of

surah al-maidah

first five verses talk about the food

which allah subhanahu wa tala has made

halal for you

cattle are halal except that which are

slaughtered

slaughtered for idols blood deaths and

flesh of swine is forbidden to you

when you are in a state of haram allah

has said that the game is

unlawful chased woman from believers

and from the people of the book are all

lawful to you

allah says fulfill your covenants with

each other

and the most important covenant with

allah when you said

it comes with the full system and sharia

to follow

we muslims believe allah blessed

the people of mosul moses with the holy

land but they refused to enter

they said the people of the land are

strong and because of their

disobedience they wandered in the desert

for 40 years christians and jews must

follow the teachings of prophet muhammad

sallam

they have the instructions in their own

scriptures about coming

about the coming of prophet muhammad

sallam

verse 32 mentions about the great sin

answered

prophet sallam said the great

sins are number one associating partners

with allah

to murder a human being to be undutiful

to one's parents

to make a false statement or to give a

false witness

so it also talks about the punishment

for thieves

verse 38 tells us that the punishment is

to cut off their hands

and there are conditions to apply

meaning trustworthy in highness and a

witness over them

so quran is a mohammed it confirms the

other scriptures

and it supersedes and in case of any

dispute or clash we should consult quran

al hakim

believers will have no fear at the day

of judgment allah

the whole planet of earth by his hand on

the day of judgment

and heavens in his right hand and he

will see

i am the king but believers will have

no fear dash day

verse 72 says islam said

o children of israel worship allah

my lord and your lord and whoever sets

up partners with allah

then allah has forbidden paradise to him

and verse 83 says the true christians

actually recognize the truth of quran

and their eyes overflow with tears and

they say

we believe so write us down among the

witnesses

surah also talks about that allah has

made kaaba

the sacred house and he also has made

the sacred month

and the house of allah

is for hajj

love and feeling and respect towards

kaaba surah also

tells us that

are not equal that is all

evil and bad as regards things

deeds beliefs and persons so

evil seems attractive because it is

easily accepted by society

and majority is doing it in the last

section

of surah al mada allah subhanahu wa

reminds jesus

as isa is that i supported you with

this i gave you the knowledge of torah

and

gospel you gave life to death and the

disbeliever said this is nothing but

evident magic

allah subhanahu wa also asked isa islam

did you say to your people worship me

and my mother

he will say had i said such a thing oh

my lord

you would have known and now if you

punish them

they are your slaves and if you forgive

them

verily you are all mighty allah

will say this is the day the truthful

will profit from the truth may allah

make us among the truthful believers

who follow the teachings and teachings

of quran al hakim

and sunnah prophet muhammad sallam

virtues and benefits of reciting surah

al-maidah

verse 3 of surah al-maidah tells us

about the perfection

of islam al-jama akhmaan

there is a verse in your holy book and

had it been revealed to us

we would have taken that day as a day of

celebration

who replied no doubt we know when and

where this verse was revealed to the

prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam

it was friday and the prophet was

standing at arafat

the day of hajj

said to jubar surah maidah

is the last long surah which was

revealed and there is nothing in the

surah that was irrigated

therefore whatever permissible matters

you find in it

then consider them permissible and

whatever impermissible matters you find

in it

consider them impermissible verse 114

is for asking provision

let's move on to our favorite topic

story time story of two sons of adam

alaihissalam

surah al-maidah tells us that two sons

of adam alaihissalam offered a sacrifice

to allah

but it was accepted only from one of

them

cain khabib said out of jealousy

i will surely kill you habil abel

said i shall never stretch my hands

against you

to kill you indeed allah

only accepts from the righteous then

cain

killed abel right after

the murder took place allah sent a crew

who scratched the ground to show kane

how to hide the dead body of his brother

then he became one of those who

regretted

that was an extremely sad incident

happened on earth

first time angel of death visited and

you know the death

wasn't even a national death it was a

murder

it also tells us that jealousy is a big

disease and it destroys the generations

quran states that the story of canaan

and evil

was a message for mankind as it had told

them about the consequences

of murder and that the one was actually

opened

our next story story of azan

when the prophet sallallahu alaihi

waleed sallam had built the first ever

masjid

the masjid al-navi he salallahu alaihi

waleed salam asked the muslim about a

way to call everyone

to salah five times a day some suggested

the horn like jews do what about using a

bell

the christian jezebel suggested others

then hazrat abdullah ibn zaid came and

he told everyone

i saw in my dream a man carrying a bell

and i asked him will you sell me your

bell

then the man replied let me teach you

something

better than a bell and then he taught me

adam

was ordered to pronounce azan for the

prayer

by saying its word twice and for the

akama

by saying its wording once and that's

how

we got the beautiful adan verse 58 of

surah al-maidah tells us

that disbelievers take it as a mockery

because

they do not understand

surah talks about the story of al-maidah

verse 112 narrates the story of

al-maidah

that the disciples of jesus said to him

can your lord send down to us a table

spread with food

jesus said fear allah if you are indeed

believers

they said we wish to eat from it

and our heart will be stronger in faith

and we will be

its witnesses hazrat is

send down to us a table spread with food

from the heaven to be for us a festival

and a sign from you

and provide for us and you are the best

of providers

allah subhanahu wa'tala stated i will

surely descend the food

but whoever from bani israel will deny

the truth after this

i wish them so bad that none in the

whole

universe would deserve such a punishment

so allah sent down

food from the heaven it shows

extra favors and blessings come with

extra responsibility

sometimes i wonder what will be in that

food

which came from the heaven subhanallah

next part action points for us

surah tells us that allah has chosen

islam

the perfect religion for you so fulfill

your covenants

towards allah and to people

learn the method of evolution

on the day of resurrection my followers

will be recognized by the readings of

the revolution areas

so perform vadu in the most perfect

manner

there is an admonition for jews and

christians they should

be sincere in learning their own

scriptures

only then they will find the truth of

prophet muhammad

sallallahu alaihi wasallam

now the surah teaches us that the

muslims were in power

that's why allah is commanding them to

be just

to all mankind there will be

disbelievers

and those used to torture you when you

are weak

you might have hated an anger for them

but

you still must judge between them with

justice

surah teaches us do not take jews and

christians

as aliyah they are the olya of each

other

and if you take them as protectors you

are one of them

your helper is allah rasool

sallam and true believers

believe in the oneness of allah paradise

is forbidden for those

who do shirk that is the major sin which

allah

will not forgive

keep asking allah for forgiveness

allah is more pleased with the

dependence of his slave

than any one of you is pleased with

finding his camel

which he had lost in a desert

do not make pure things unlawful to you

in verse 87 allah says

allah does not like the transgressors

protect your oaths and there is an

expedition

for the oaths which is feed 10 needy

persons

or if you cannot afford then fast for

three days

avoid gambling intoxicants

al-ansar and al-islam which are arrows

for seeking luck

surah tells us kill notes the game while

you are in a state of

haram for hajja if you do so

there is a penalty allah will surely

test you

when the game will be in your reach but

you must refrain and do not transgress

surah tells us do not let the abundance

of evil attract you

it also teaches us that we must make a

bequest

before death then take a testimony of

two

just men and those men

should swear by allah that they will not

lie or hide the truth

jesus christ said to his people to

worship only one allah

and only fear him this is a great

admonition

and warning to the christians of the

whole

world may allah

help us and guide us so we can learn all

the action points

and apply in our practical life

now we are on the last part of our study

dwaas

there is a beautiful dua in verse 83

of surah al-maidah where

disciples of hazard islam said

our lord we believe inscribe us

as among the witnesses

another beautiful dua islam

said allah

[Music]

our lord send us from the heaven a table

spread with food

that there may be for us for the first

and the last of us

a festival and a sign from you

and provide us with sustenance for you

are the best of

sustainer i would also like

to share the section of verse 3

where allah subhanahu wa says

i have perfected your religion for you

completed my favor upon you and have

chosen for you

islam as your religion

that part stands out to me alhamdulillah

feels so proud that we are the follower

of the perfect religion

and

the perfect and complete understanding

of

our perfect religion amen with this

we conclude the study of surah al-maidah

soon we will upload the study of the

sixth chapter

of the glorious quran surah al-inaham

till then you take care remember

be happy and spread the happiness