Seni Rupa 2 dan 3 Dimensi

Summary

The video script begins with a greeting and a hope for better days ahead, before diving into a lesson on the various branches of arts and culture. It explains the distinctions between visual arts, music, dance, theater, and literature, highlighting how each is perceived through different senses—visual, auditory, or both. The instructor elaborates on the functions of art in society and individual expression, emphasizing its roles in religion, education, recreation, and communication. The script concludes with a discussion on different forms of visual art, such as two-dimensional and three-dimensional works, and the skills needed for drawing and illustration, preparing students for a deeper understanding of art.

Takeaways

• 😀 The meeting begins with a warm greeting and a prayer for health, safety, and longevity.
• 🎨 The discussion covers various branches of fine arts, including music, drama, dance, and visual arts.
• 🖼️ Visual arts are defined as the manipulation of forms, either two-dimensional or three-dimensional, to be enjoyed visually.
• 🎵 Music is described as the art form that is enjoyed audibly, involving sound and rhythm.
• 💃 Dance is a performing art that results from the organized manipulation of movements to create beauty.
• 🎭 Drama or theater is an art form that combines visual and auditory elements, involving form, movement, sound, and dialogue.
• 📚 The script touches on the role of literature as a form of art that works with language and text to create beauty and express ideas.
• 🌐 The functions of art and culture are explored, highlighting their roles in individual expression, societal roles in religion, education, and recreation.
• ⛩️ Borobudur is mentioned as an example of a cultural work that serves multiple functions in society, including religious, educational, and recreational purposes.
• 🏛️ The types of visual art works are categorized into two-dimensional and three-dimensional, with examples provided for each category.
• 👩‍🎨 The importance of mastering anatomy in drawing, especially for artists who work with human figures, is emphasized.

Q & A

What are the four branches of fine arts mentioned in the script?

The four branches of fine arts mentioned are music, drama or theater, dance, and visual arts.

How does visual art differ from other forms of art according to the script?

Visual art is distinguished by its focus on shapes, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional, and it is meant to be enjoyed visually.

What is the primary way music is experienced, as per the script?

Music is primarily experienced through the sense of hearing, as it involves sound that is organized into a pleasing arrangement.

How does dance as an art form process movement to create beauty?

Dance processes various movements into a structured form that results in beauty, involving the body's movements in a rhythmic and aesthetically pleasing manner.

Why is drama or theater considered an audiovisual art form in the script?

Drama or theater is considered audiovisual because it involves both visual elements, such as the appearance of the actors and the set, and auditory elements, including dialogue and music.

What is the role of language in the context of literature as an art form, according to the script?

In literature, language is used to process words and sentences into beautiful compositions that are meant to be read and heard, creating an aesthetic experience through the written and spoken word.

What are the two main functions of art and culture as discussed in the script?

The two main functions of art and culture are to serve as a medium for individual expression and appreciation, and to fulfill various roles in society such as in religion, education, and recreation.

How does the script describe the function of Borobudur in terms of art and culture?

The script describes Borobudur as a form of art that represents various functions in the fields of religion, education, and recreation, serving as a place for worship, historical learning, and a site for leisure activities.

What are the two types of visual art works mentioned in the script?

The two types of visual art works mentioned are two-dimensional works, which include only length and width, and three-dimensional works, which have volume and include length, width, and height.

What is the significance of sketching in the process of creating two-dimensional visual art, as per the script?

Sketching is significant in the process of creating two-dimensional visual art as it is the initial stage where ideas are roughly drawn out, serving as a foundation for the final artwork, which can be a drawing or a painting.

What are the different types of pictures or illustrations discussed in the script?

The script discusses various types of pictures or illustrations including still life, landscape, anatomical drawings, and portraiture, each with its own characteristics and techniques.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Art Forms and Cultural Functions

The speaker begins with a warm greeting and a prayer for health and safety, hoping for a return to normalcy. They introduce the topic of various branches of visual arts, including music, drama, dance, and sculpture. The discussion highlights how visual arts are appreciated visually, while music is enjoyed through sound. Dance and drama are explained as forms that engage both sight and sound, creating a more comprehensive experience. The speaker also touches on the role of language in literature, emphasizing its connection to real-world communication. The talk concludes with an overview of the functions of art and culture, both for individuals as a medium for expression and for society in various fields such as religion, education, and recreation.

05:01

🏛️ Exploring the Functions of Cultural Heritage Sites

This section delves into the multifaceted roles of cultural heritage sites like Borobudur. The speaker discusses how these sites serve religious, educational, and recreational purposes. They mention the historical narratives and artistic reliefs that adorn these sites, providing insights into past civilizations. The speaker also notes the contemporary use of these sites for activities like photography and social gatherings, illustrating their ongoing cultural significance. The talk transitions into a discussion on the types of art, distinguishing between two-dimensional and three-dimensional artworks, with examples ranging from architecture to sculptures.

10:03

🖌️ The Art of Sketching and Illustration

The final paragraph focuses on the art of sketching and illustration. The speaker explains the process of creating two-dimensional art, starting from initial sketches to finished paintings. They discuss the importance of understanding the characteristics of different types of sketches, whether they are simple outlines or more detailed designs. The talk also covers various forms of illustration, including landscape, anatomical, and plastic anatomy, with a particular emphasis on the complexity of depicting the human form accurately. The speaker concludes by encouraging further learning and practice in these artistic disciplines, promising more engaging content in future sessions.

Keywords

💡Seni Rupa

Seni Rupa refers to visual art, encompassing both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) forms. In the video, it is defined as art that involves the creation of shapes and forms that can be visually perceived. Examples given include paintings (2D) and sculptures (3D), illustrating how visual art is designed to be enjoyed through sight.

💡Seni Musik

Seni Musik refers to the art of music, which is enjoyed through audio perception. The speaker explains that music consists of sounds arranged in an orderly manner, creating harmony and pleasing sounds. This is distinct from visual art, as it engages the sense of hearing rather than sight.

💡Seni Tari

Seni Tari is the art of dance, where movements are choreographed and performed in a structured way to create visual beauty. The video highlights that dance is appreciated both visually and audibly, as it combines music with physical movements to convey emotion or tell a story.

💡Seni Drama/Teater

Seni Drama or Teater refers to the performing arts that combine acting, dialogue, movement, and visual elements to create a narrative performance. The script emphasizes that drama incorporates multiple art forms—visuals, sound, and movement—and is enjoyed through both sight and hearing, making it an audiovisual experience.

💡Seni Sastra

Seni Sastra, or literary arts, involves the creation and appreciation of written works, focusing on the beauty of language. In the video, it is explained that literary art belongs to the world of language, involving the crafting of words into beautiful, meaningful compositions. It is mentioned separately from visual and performing arts, highlighting its distinct nature in the artistic domain.

💡Fungsi Seni Budaya

Fungsi Seni Budaya refers to the functions of art and culture, which the video explains serve both individual and societal purposes. For individuals, art acts as a medium for expression and appreciation, while for society, it plays roles in religion, education, communication, and recreation. For example, religious structures like temples or artworks in public spaces communicate cultural values.

💡Karya Seni Rupa Dua Dimensi

Karya Seni Rupa Dua Dimensi refers to two-dimensional artworks that can only be viewed from one direction, typically having length and width but no depth. The video gives examples like drawings or paintings that are displayed on flat surfaces like walls, making them visible from a single angle.

💡Karya Seni Rupa Tiga Dimensi

Karya Seni Rupa Tiga Dimensi refers to three-dimensional artworks that have depth, making them viewable from multiple angles. Examples from the video include sculptures and architectural designs, which are more immersive than two-dimensional art since they occupy physical space.

💡Sketsa

Sketsa refers to a sketch, which is an initial drawing or outline that serves as a foundation for more detailed artwork. The video describes two types of sketches: 'sketsa jadi,' a completed sketch, and 'sketsa belum jadi,' an unfinished one, showing the process from rough outlines to polished works of art.

💡Anatomi Plastis

Anatomi Plastis refers to the study and depiction of the human body's structure in art, especially for creating realistic representations. The speaker emphasizes its importance for artists, particularly those working in figure drawing or modeling, as understanding anatomy allows them to portray human forms accurately, with attention to details like muscles and posture.

Highlights

Greetings and well-wishes for health and safety, hoping for a return to normalcy soon.

Introduction to the meeting's agenda focusing on the concept of various branches of fine arts.

Explanation of the four branches of fine arts: music, drama/theater, dance, and visual arts.

Discussion on visual arts as the manipulation of forms, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional.

Music is enjoyed audibly as it appeals to our sense of hearing through sound.

Dance is a branch of fine arts resulting from the arrangement of various movements.

Drama/theater is enjoyed both audibly and visually as it involves form, movement, sound, and dialogue.

Differentiation between visual and auditory arts and the importance of understanding this distinction.

Literature as a form of fine arts that deals with language and expression through written words.

Functions of fine arts and culture, serving both individuals and society in various aspects.

Examples of how fine arts serve religious, educational, recreational, and communicative functions in society.

The significance of Borobudur as a historical and cultural monument with various social functions.

Differentiation between two-dimensional and three-dimensional works of visual arts and their respective enjoyment.

Sketching as a preliminary step in creating two-dimensional visual art, with its characteristics and development.

The transformation of a sketch into a complete painting, representing the peak of two-dimensional art.

Illustration as a type of visual art that explains natural scenes and environments.

Anatomical drawing as a specialized branch of visual art, crucial for artists, especially those who draw human figures.

The complexity of drawing human figures due to the variety of movements, facial expressions, and clothing.

The importance of mastering anatomical drawing to accurately depict human models in various poses and expressions.

Closing remarks with well-wishes and a look forward to the next meeting's content.

Transcripts

Bismillahirohmanirohim assalamu'alaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Selamat pagi

anak-anak kesemuanya selamat berjumpa

kembali di pertemuan kali ini

mudah-mudahan Dipa demi kopi yang belum

berakhir Ini kita selalu diberi

kesehatan keselamatan dan tetap kita

panjang umur kita tetap semangat

menghadapi kehidupan yang mungkin belum

normal ini doa kita semua mudah-mudahan

pada Mei ini segera berakhir dan kita

bisa menjalani hidup sesuai dengan yang

kita inginkan kita akan belajar bertatap

muka di kelas kita akan bersenda gurau

dan lain-lainnya Oke terima kasih atas

perhatiannya kita masuk ke pertemuan

kali ini ke untuk pertemuan kali ini

nanti akan kita bahas itu pengertian

berbagai cabang seni rupa apa-apa

senibudaya

Hai seni budaya itu kalian tahu ada

4cabang ya Eropa ada seri musik ada seni

drama atau teater dan ada seni tari seni

rupa adalah seni yang menampilkan

berbagai macam bentuk baik bentuk dua

dimensi maupun tiga dimensi Nah karena

disini mengolah bentuk seni rupa itu

mengolah bentuk jadi apa yang berbentuk

itulah yang dilihat berarti seni rupa

itu ya bentuk yang diolah tersebut maaf

untuk yang diolah tersebut itu pasti

akan dinikmati secara visual dan

berikutnya kita masuk ke musik-musik itu

pasti dengar musik dinikmati secara

audio ya kenapa Karena yang terjang

diterima oleh panca indera kita itu

berbentuk remap ada dalam suara

Nyalakan suara Tidak berbentuk tapi

suara bisa didengarkan suara yang

bagaimana yang ada di dunia musik ya

suara yang dibuat sedemikian rupa dengan

teratur sehingga menghasilkan

bunyi-bunyian atau suara yang yang indah

yang indah dan enak dinikmati enak

didengar oke yang berikutnya yang ketiga

itu seni tari seni tari itu cabang seni

budaya sebagai hasil dari pengolahan

gerak berbagai macam bentuk

gerakan-gerakan yang bagaimana ya

gerakan yang teratur tentunya yang

gerakan yang diatur sedemikian rupa

sehingga menghasilkan

keindahan-keindahan tersebut ini mati

jadi nikmati Nah untuk tari dan drama

atau teater itu dinikmati secara audio

visual karena apa Karena di sana

melibatkan bentuk dan gerakan nah

ditarik itu kan ada musik ada gerakan

terus di teater di drama ini apalagi

disini lebih lengkap lagi ada rupa ada

suara ada gerakan ada dialog dan

dinikmati

the Samaya jadi antara seni tari dengan

seni drama itu dinikmati secara audio

visual ya audiovisual Jadi kalian disini

bisa bedakan mana yang dilihat mana yang

didengarkannya yang dilihat dan didengar

kalian harus paham itu Bagaimana Bu

dengan karya-karya apa seni sastra

keadaan act yang bertanya Bubat seneng

Sasa masuk tidak Nah di sini kita tetap

ada dalam satu pemahaman yang sama telur

bahwa cabang seni rupa daya itu ada

fashya rupa musik tari dan teater atau

drama nah sedangkan cabang Maaf

sedangkan seni sastra itu masuk ke dalam

dunianya tata bahasa atau sastra bahasa

sastra bahasa Mau bahasa apapun mau

bahasa Indonesia bahasa daerah bahasa

dunia bahasa Inggris Belanda dan

sebagainya bioskop Kenapa masuk ke dalam

dunia bahasa karena seni sastra itu

didalamnya mengolah kata-kata

tolong tatabahasa menjadi atau mengolah

tulisan menjadi hal-hal yang

tulisan-tulisan yang indah

tulisan-tulisan yang jika dibacakan itu

sedang arindah terdengar ada sangat

kritis yaitu masuk ke dunia nyata bahasa

eh khususnya dunianya sastra bahasa Oke

kalian lebih paham di sini ya kayak

berikutnya kita masuk ke fungsi seni

budaya fungsi seni budaya itu ada dua

untuk individu berfungsi sebagai media

ekspresi dan apresiasi dan untuk di

masyarakat banyak sekali kita temukan di

bidang keagamaan ada mesjid ada gereja

di bidang pendidikan ada

e-book buku paket peta museum galeri

terus bagian dibidang rekreasi ada taman

bermain museum galeri ya komunikasi ada

museum galeri iklan pertunjukan wayang

bahkan Candi juga termasuk salah satunya

candi yang ada di kita dari Borobudur

itu itu adalah Charles satu bentuk rupa

yang satu bentuk karya seni yang

didalamnya betul-betul mewakili berbagai

menyimpan berbagai fungsi di bidang

sosial keagamaan nya udah jelas ya Candi

Borobudur itu eh lambang pribadi dapat

peribadatan oleh orang Hindu

Ya udah Terus pendidikan bajol asli

dalamnya itu memuat di relip setiap

pinggiran kami itu ada relief Raditya

itu memuat cerita sejarah tentang

peradaban pada saat itu bidang rekreasi

udah jelas adisana bisa dipakai untuk

selfie untuk foto-foto dan sebagainya

komunikasi ini juga sama sejak bahwa

Candi tersebut mengkomunikasikan kepada

kita generasi sekarang bahwa di zaman

itu sudah berdiri tanggal yang sampai

sekarang tetap berdiri kokoh Dan ini

menjadi salah satu keajaiban dunia

nge-rap untuk di rekreasi sekarang di

kita banyak sekali kafe-kafe berdiri di

dalamnya menjual berbagai macam makanan

dan minuman kuliner malam hari ini

kalian suka di situ buka selfie

nongkrong-nongkrong nah ini barangkali

salah satu fungsi sering yang bisa

diterapkan dalam bidang rekreasi jadi

secara tidak disadari karya seni yang

dibuat itu bisa dinikmati untuk eh

hiburan ya kita datang ke tempat itu

sambil memesan makanan atau minuman kita

selfie-selfie kita nongkrong-nongkrong

dengan kali itu saya berikutnya kita

masuk ke jenis karya seni rupa karya

seni rupa terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu

karya seni rupa dua dimensi dan karya

seni rupa tiga dimensi berdimensi

dinikmati secara satu arah karena hanya

terdiri panjang dan lebar dan hanya

disimpan di sebuah dinding maka ada tiga

dimensi itu dinikmati dari berbagai arah

karena memiliki volume terdiri dari

ukuran panjang lebar dan tinggi Karya 2

dimensi karya

itu hanya gambar tapi gambar yang akan

Ibu sampaikan disini banyak sekali jadi

Kalian disini setelah Ibu sampaikan

kalian bakal tahu jenis gambar Apa yang

sedang kalian buat atau kalian lihat di

tiga dimensi tiga kelompok ke karya yang

mungkin mewakili di tiga dimensi Ini

pertama dunia arsitektur kedua dunianya

segi kriya dan yang ketiga itu patung

tak puncak dari karya dua dimensi adalah

lukisan dan Puncak karya dimensi itu

berupa patung Kenapa dikatakan Puncak

karena itu karet betul-betul karya seni

murni

Hai nah seni rupa dua dimensi Nah di

sini kita lebih khusus lagi kita bahas

ini yang pertama sketsa jadi dalam karya

seni rupa dua dimensi kalian cerita di

udahin Sebutkan karya 2 dimensi itu

terdiri dari sebuah gambar tapi gambar

itu bisa dikembangkan dengan berbagai

macam valve karakteristik masing-masing

dan puncaknya ada di lukisan Sebelum

menjadi lukisan kita bikin buat gambar

duduk sebelum jadi gambar mungkin ada

sketsa nah ini kita lihat sketsa-sketsa

itu ada dua ada sketsa jadi yaitu berupa

lukisan sketsa hasilnya dan sketsa belum

jadi atau tidak jadi berupa desain

coretan goresan pola ataupun kerangka

Hai nah ini seperti ini hasilnya sketsa

jadi itu hanya sebuah ada

coretan-coretan tapi langsung

menghasilkan suatu bentuk yang sesuai

dengan ekspektasi daripada si pelukis

atau si pembuat gambar tersebut dan jika

sudah selesai dibuatkan akte inisialnya

dibawa mau di bawah kanan mau di bawah

kiri mau ditanami atas kanan atau atas

kiri nah ini kenapa ada ini ada

identitas ini karena ini sudah merupakan

karya seni murni nah ini sketsa belum

jadi berupa coretan-coretan yang belum

selesai ini belum diwarna belum

disempurnakan gambarnya kita masuk ke

Hai gambar bentuk nah gambar-gambar

disini banyak sekali kita masuk gambar

bentuk Coba kalian melihat gambar

biasanya lebih lebih lebih cepat paham

ya Nah dengan melihat contoh disini

kalian bisa bisa Mengapa menyimpulkan

bahwa gambar bentuk itu adalah gambar

benda mati karena disini hanya

benar-benar ini benar mati ini Kediri

ada di atas meja enggak mungkin kali ini

melayani nggak mungkin ke ini leveled

dilemparkan kecuali kalau kita udah

masuk ke jenis gambar berikutnya nah

kali ini bisa jadi ada dalam gambar

tersebut khusus gambar bentuk yang

kemarin seperti inilah gambar

benar-benar mati yang tidak bergerak

milik baik berwarna ataupun Hitam Putih

nanti sini kalian harus harus pandai

memainkan arsiran berikutnya gambar

ilustrasi gambar ilustrasi itu gambar

suasana gambar pemandangan itu waktu SD

pada saat kalian ditugaskan oleh guru SD

membuat gambar kalian selalu kebanyakan

gambarnya ya kalau nggak pantai ya

gunung-gunung itu kalau kita

bukan itu masuk ke kelompok gambar

ilustrasi jadi gambar yang menerangkan

tentang suasana alam ya Ma karena

suasana alam itu lebih berarti huu Geek

yang ada di situ harus lebih kompleks

lagi ada manusia ada binatang ada

tumbuhan ada benar-benar mati lainnya

fahrus

Hai gambar ilustrasi ini berikutnya

gambar anatomi plastis anatomi plastis

itu salah satu cabang gambar yang harus

dikuasai oleh Seorang pelukis apalagi

terutama pelukis model ya karena populer

karena model yang dibuat itu obyeknya

manusia menggambar manusia itu

menggambar coorong deklarasi itu adalah

objek yang paling sulit dari semua objek

Karena manusia dengan berbagai gerakan

lebat berbagai mimik muka bentuk apa Eh

bentuk-bentuk pakaian dan sebagainya Itu

semuanya ada di anatomi plastik jadi

Kalian disini kalau sudah menguasai

anatomi plastis kalian Insyaallah akan

pandai menggambar model nah di sinetron

plastik enggak satu contoh yang Ibu

sampaikan di sini ada di sini ada korban

senyum kerangka yang kerangka orang yang

sedang berdiri membelakangi kita Nah

dari kerangka Lanjutkan ke gambar ini

lanjutkan lanjutkan sampai akhirnya

gambarnya menjadi sempurna seperti

berotot

Hai terus kakinya berisi ya ngeh kalau

kita sudah bisa rambutnya Ikal Apakah

hitam putih dan sebagainya bisa kalian

kejar dengan latihan di anatomi klasik

yang berikutnya ini gambar model ini

gambaran hasil maksimal daripada

pelatihan gambar anatomi sini rambut

yang lurus warnanya hitam dada dengan

rambut yang begini ini rambutnya warna

warnanya kuning keemasan barangkali ya

ada coklatnya ada kuning keemasan Terus

eh

Hai Apa bentuk muka manusia berupa ini

ya ini perempuan ini Lini kau ini

mungkin ya artis Korea yang seperti ini

jadi sekalian the anatomy plastis kalau

sudah rap Andai kalian bisa pandai pula

dengan model oke itu barangkali yang

akan yang Ibu sampaikan hari ini eh

pertemuan selanjutnya kita akan masuk ke

materi yang Insyaallah lebih menarik

lagi mudah-mudahan kita selalu tetap ada

dalam sehat selamat dan kita tetap

semangat menjalani pembelajaran ini

terima kasih assalamualaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

hai hai