Child CPR - Lay Rescuer

ProCPR
1 Apr 202203:51

Summary

TLDRThis script educates on Child CPR, emphasizing the importance of recognizing a child's age range and size for proper CPR. It details the correct chest compression depth, which is 1/3 the depth of the chest, and the rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. The scenario involves a child collapsing on a soccer field, prompting a safety check and a call to 911. The rescuer performs CPR with 30 compressions followed by two rescue breaths, repeating this cycle until help arrives or the child revives.

Takeaways

  • πŸ‘¨β€βš•οΈ Child CPR is applicable for individuals aged 1 to the onset of puberty, which is typically around 14 years old but can vary.
  • πŸ‘Ά The depth of chest compressions for a child should be one-third the depth of the chest, unlike adult CPR.
  • πŸš‘ In an emergency, first assess the scene for safety, such as electrocution, snake bites, or other hazards, before proceeding with CPR.
  • 🧀 Ensure personal safety by wearing gloves and having a CPR shield available before starting rescue efforts.
  • πŸ—£οΈ When checking for responsiveness, use a clear verbal cue and avoid moving the head and neck excessively.
  • πŸ†˜ If there's no response and normal breathing is absent, immediately call 911 or have someone else do it, and if possible, retrieve an AED.
  • πŸ“± If alone, use a cellphone on speaker to call 911, allowing dispatchers to guide you through the process.
  • 🀲 For CPR on a child, use the heel of one hand or both hands for larger children, placing them on the lower third of the sternum.
  • πŸ” Perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute, with a depth of one-third the chest's depth.
  • πŸŒ€ After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, and repeat this cycle until help arrives or the patient shows signs of revival.
  • πŸ”„ Continue CPR with 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths ratio until EMS arrives, an AED is available, or the patient starts breathing and moving.

Q & A

  • What is the age range considered for Child CPR according to the script?

    -The age range for Child CPR is between year 1 and the first signs of puberty, which is typically around the age of 14.

  • How does the size of the patient influence the approach to CPR in the script?

    -The size of the patient determines whether to use one or two hands for compressions. For a child, one hand is used, while for larger children nearing adulthood, two hands may be necessary.

  • What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for a child during CPR?

    -The depth of chest compressions for a child should be 1/3 the depth of the chest.

  • What are some potential causes for a sudden collapse on a soccer field mentioned in the script?

    -Potential causes for a sudden collapse include electrocution, stepping on a bare wire, or a snake bite.

  • What is the first step to take after ensuring the scene is safe in a CPR situation?

    -The first step is to assess the individual by placing a hand on their forehead and tapping on their collarbone while asking if they are alright.

  • Why is it important to call 911 immediately after determining someone is unresponsive?

    -Calling 911 immediately is crucial to get professional medical help as soon as possible, which can be life-saving.

  • What should you do if there is no one available to call 911 or get an AED?

    -If no one is available to call 911 or get an AED, you should use your own cellphone to dial 911 and put it on speakerphone to follow the dispatcher's instructions.

  • How is the CPR compression technique described for a child in the script?

    -For a child, the CPR compression technique involves placing the palm of one hand on the center of the chest, on the lower third of the sternum, and compressing at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute.

  • What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for Child CPR as per the script?

    -The ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for Child CPR is 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths.

  • What should you do after giving rescue breaths during CPR?

    -After giving two rescue breaths, you should resume compressions and continue the cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths until help arrives or the patient revives.

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Related Tags
CPR TrainingChild SafetyEmergency ResponseHealthcare TipsFirst AidLifesaving SkillsSoccer FieldMedical GuidanceCPR TechniquesHealth Awareness