LIQUID SOAP MAKING AT TENWEK , Kenya

Summary

This instructional video demonstrates the process of making multi-purpose liquid soap, particularly during the coronavirus pandemic. Key ingredients include industrial salt, sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), ground sulphonic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium ash, coconut diethanolamide, and perfume. Safety precautions such as protective gear are emphasized. The process involves mixing these ingredients in a specific order, adding water gradually, and allowing the mixture to rest for 12 hours before packaging in containers of varying sizes for distribution.

Takeaways

• 🧼 Demonstration of making multi-purpose liquid soap during the coronavirus pandemic.
• 📝 Ingredients include industrial salt, sodium laureth sulphate (SLS), ground sulphonic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium ash, coconut diethanolamine, and perfume.
• 🔢 Specific quantities are provided for each ingredient, such as 1 kilo of SLS and 10 grams of potassium hydroxide.
• 👷‍♂️ Protective gear like face masks or shields is mandatory during the soap-making process.
• 🧴 Materials needed are plastic containers, wooden ladles, or cooking sticks for mixing.
• 🚿 The process starts with mixing industrial salt with SLS, followed by the addition of other chemicals.
• 🔬 A uniform white paste is formed after thorough mixing of the initial ingredients.
• 💧 Water is added gradually to the mixture to achieve the desired consistency for the liquid soap.
• 🎨 Color and fragrance are added towards the end of the process to give the soap its final appearance and scent.
• ⏱ The final mixture is left to settle for 12 hours before being packed and distributed.
• 📦 Packaging options include small containers for individual use and larger containers for bulk distribution.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the demonstration in the transcript?

The main purpose of the demonstration is to show how to make multi-purpose liquid soap.

Why is the demonstration relevant during the coronavirus pandemic?

The demonstration is relevant during the coronavirus pandemic because it provides a method for making liquid soap, which is essential for hand hygiene and sanitation.

What are the key ingredients used in the liquid soap making process as described in the transcript?

The key ingredients include industrial salt, sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), ground sulphonic acid, potassium hydroxide (caustic soda), sodium ash (sodium tripolyphosphate), coconut diethanolamide, and perfume.

How much sodium laureth sulfate (SLS) is used in the process according to the transcript?

1 kilo of sodium laureth sulfate (SLS) is used in the process.

What is the quantity of ground sulphonic acid used in the liquid soap recipe?

500 ml of ground sulphonic acid is used.

What safety precautions are mentioned in the transcript for making liquid soap?

Safety precautions include wearing a face mask or face shield, and using closed containers, plastic containers, wooden ladles, or cooking sticks.

What is the role of caustic soda (potassium hydroxide) in the soap-making process?

Caustic soda is used to saponify the fats and oils, which is a necessary step in soap making.

How much coconut diethanolamide is added to the mixture according to the transcript?

15 grams of coconut diethanolamide is added to the mixture.

What is the final step before adding the perfume in the liquid soap making process?

The final step before adding the perfume is to add water to the mixture until it reaches about 3/4 of the 20-liter container.

Why is perfume added last in the liquid soap making process?

Perfume is added last to ensure that its fragrance is not lost or altered during the mixing and heating process.

How long should the prepared liquid soap be left before packing and distribution?

The prepared liquid soap should be left for 12 hours before it is ready to be packed and distributed.

Outlines

00:00

🧼 Making Multi-Purpose Liquid Soap

This paragraph outlines the process of making multi-purpose liquid soap, particularly during the coronavirus pandemic. The ingredients include industrial salt, sodium laureth sulphate (SLS), ground sulphonic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium ash, coconut diethanolamide, and perfume. Protective gear such as face masks or shields is emphasized. The mixing process involves combining industrial salt with SLS, adding sulphonic acid, potassium hydroxide, and finally coconut diethanolamide. The mixture is stirred until a uniform white paste is formed, and water is added gradually.

05:12

🛒 Packaging and Distribution of Liquid Soap

The second paragraph details the final steps in the liquid soap-making process, including adding water up to 3/4 of the total volume, which is 20 liters. The final additions are color and perfume, with the latter being added last. The soap is then left to set for 12 hours before being packed into small containers of 10 and 20 liters for distribution. The paragraph highlights the importance of proper packaging and distribution to ensure the soap's availability and accessibility.

Keywords

💡Multi-purpose liquid soap

Multi-purpose liquid soap refers to a type of cleaning agent that can be used for various cleaning purposes, such as hand washing, dishwashing, and general surface cleaning. In the video, the process of making such soap is demonstrated, highlighting its versatility during the coronavirus pandemic when sanitation is crucial.

💡Industrial salt

Industrial salt, also known as sodium chloride, is a common ingredient in soap making due to its ability to thicken the soap and act as a filler. In the script, it is mentioned as the first ingredient to be added, indicating its foundational role in the soap-making process.

💡Sodium laureth sulfate (SLS)

Sodium laureth sulfate is a surfactant commonly used in personal care products for its foaming and cleaning properties. It is added to the industrial salt in the script to create the base for the liquid soap, showcasing its importance in formulating the soap's lathering ability.

💡Sulphonic acid

Sulphonic acid, referred to as 'over exceed' in the script, is a strong acid used in chemical reactions to create certain types of soap. It is added to the mixture to facilitate the saponification process, which is essential for converting fats and oils into soap.

💡Potassium hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic potash, is a strong base used in the soap-making process to saponify fats and oils. The script specifies adding 10 grams of it to the mixture, which is a critical step in the soap's formulation.

💡Sodium ash

Sodium ash, or sodium silicate, is used in soap making to help with thickening and as a stabilizer. The script mentions adding 15 grams of it to the mixture, which suggests its role in giving the soap its desired consistency.

💡Coconut diethanolamide

Coconut diethanolamide, or cocamide DEA, is a foam booster and viscosity builder derived from coconut oil. In the script, it is added to enhance the soap's foaming properties and to improve its texture, which is vital for a good user experience.

💡Perfume

Perfume is added to the soap to provide a pleasant scent. The script specifies adding 10 grams of it at the end of the process, indicating its role in giving the soap a desirable fragrance that can enhance the user's experience.

💡Protective gear

Protective gear, such as face masks and face shields, is essential when handling chemicals during soap making. The script emphasizes the importance of safety by mentioning the need for protective gear, highlighting the potential hazards involved in the process.

💡Saponification

Saponification is the chemical reaction between a fat or oil and an alkali, resulting in the formation of soap and glycerol. The script describes the addition of caustic potash and sulphonic acid, which are part of this reaction, to create the soap base.

💡Packing and distribution

The final steps of the soap-making process involve packing the liquid soap into containers and distributing it. The script mentions packing the soap into small containers of 10 and 20 liters, which is a crucial part of making the product available for use.

Highlights

Demonstration of making multi-purpose liquid soap during coronavirus.

Use of industrial salt as a primary ingredient.

Inclusion of sodium laureth sulphate (SLS) in the recipe.

Utilization of ground sulphonic acid in the soap-making process.

Addition of potassium hydroxide for the saponification reaction.

Incorporation of sodium ash for the phosphates.

Use of coconut diethanolamine as a foam booster.

Addition of colorants and perfume to enhance the soap's appeal.

Emphasis on wearing protective gear during the soap-making process.

Mention of using plastic containers and wooden ladles for mixing.

Explanation of the mixing process to achieve a uniform paste.

Instructions on adding caustic soda carefully to the mixture.

Step-by-step guide on adding water gradually to the soap mixture.

Final addition of perfume as the last step in the soap-making process.

Recommendation to let the soap rest for 12 hours before use.

Packaging of the liquid soap in various container sizes.

Distribution of the homemade liquid soap.

Transcripts

okay good afternoon we are going to

demonstrate how to make multi-purpose

liquid soap and we want to demonstrate

by doing them and we do them when during

this coronavirus and the ingredients

that we are using to make industrial

salt my role would you sodium laureth

sulphate SLS which we use the amount is

1 kilo ground

sulphonic acid sometimes we call it over

exceed 500 ml Costa flats which is

potassium hydroxide 10 grams sodium ash

which is sodium try for the phosphates

15 grams has 2 PP we use coconut die a

tan no mine which is seedy 15 grams we

use calles 25 grams and perfume - 10

grams and before we make liquid soap we

have to use protective keas one you have

to have face mask or even face shield we

have to have also closed and the

materials that you use are plastic

containers wooden ladder or cooking

stick and the materials that we are

going to show you max 20 litres of

liquid soap now we are starting the

first ingredients that we use origin is

industrial zone which is 3/4 Hatillo we

pour into the container Moskva it is

loose so you stir it it is juice we add

the component in garage and the Unger

role is sodium laureth sulphate as a

we add them to industrial salt and mix

them thoroughly so that this uniform yes

after having that and mixing thoroughly

making sure this mix you add another

reaction which is the sulphonic acid we

pour into the three reactions which we

have put already

yes a new mix them thoroughly uniformly

I did you deduce a face

yes mixing thank you I this uniformly

mixed and it becomes a white paste and

to mix them yeah after mixing them you

add caustic flex which is the 10

kilograms 10 grams sorry and you add

them mix uniform what follows is the so

- whitish like flaw

mix them thoroughly on uniform this

again you put another chemical and that

is coconut died at a month in no mine it

is 15 grams CD you put them and mix them

mix thoroughly and then you add water

little paddle add water little by little

stare stare it forms now the phone

you mix share it you add the water stay

again

add water

you can add what up to 3/4 of the 20

liters before adding the Karnas and the

final will be the perfume when it is

ready

radda water

yes gate

State

you add Vasu

you add the color not purchase Cana

State

yes now almost ready and then ask that

you add is the perfume perfume is added

last when it is everything is ready and

then you leave it for 12 hours once

which are now ready is packed and you

distribute them we packed in small

containers of heaven determines 10

liters and 20 liters and we give it out

welcome