Kelas 9 (Kurmer) || Bab 2 || 1. Pengertian, Ciri, dan Struktur Teks Prosedur

Helza RN

5 Aug 202403:56

Summary

TLDRThis video lesson on Indonesian language focuses on the topic of procedural texts. It explains the definition, characteristics, and structure of procedural texts, including important elements such as the title, purpose, tools and materials (if applicable), steps, and conclusion. The lesson emphasizes that procedural texts outline steps to achieve a goal in a clear, sequential manner, and it also highlights the use of imperative sentences and other linguistic features. The video concludes with a review and encourages viewers to leave questions in the comments. Source materials are from the Grade 9 Indonesian language book, Kurikulum Merdeka edition.

Takeaways

📘 The video introduces a new lesson on Indonesian language, focusing on procedure texts.
📝 'Procedure' refers to a set of steps to complete an activity, according to the Indonesian dictionary (KBBI).
📑 A procedure text is a text that provides a step-by-step guide to achieve a certain goal.
🔑 Key characteristics of procedure texts include: step-by-step information, rules or limitations, and the use of imperative sentences.
📝 The structure of a procedure text starts with a title, which indicates the topic being discussed.
🎯 The second part of the structure is the goal, explaining the final outcome to be achieved.
🛠 Some procedure texts include a section on tools and materials, especially for tasks like cooking or making objects.
📋 The main part of the structure is the steps or instructions, outlining the actions needed to achieve the goal.
✅ The final part is the conclusion, which summarizes the results and checks if the goal was successfully reached.
📚 The lesson references a grade 9 Indonesian textbook from the Merdeka curriculum published by Grafindo Media Pratama.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'procedure' according to KBBI?
-According to KBBI, 'procedure' refers to the steps or stages of activities to complete a particular task or activity.
What is a 'procedure text'?
-A 'procedure text' is a text that explains how to do something step by step in order to achieve a specific goal.
What are the main characteristics of a procedure text?
-The characteristics of a procedure text include: 1) Information on steps to complete an action, 2) Rules or limitations regarding the steps, and 3) Use of imperative sentences and other relevant language features.
What is the importance of the title in a procedure text?
-The title in a procedure text helps identify the topic being discussed and should be engaging to attract the reader's attention.
What is the purpose of the 'goal' section in a procedure text?
-The 'goal' section outlines the final objective of the procedure, such as the desired outcome of the steps being followed.
When is the 'tools and materials' section included in a procedure text?
-The 'tools and materials' section is included when the procedure involves making something, like food or an item, where specific tools and materials are required.
What is the most important part of a procedure text?
-The most important part of a procedure text is the 'steps' section, which provides a detailed, step-by-step guide to achieve the intended goal.
What is the purpose of the closing or conclusion in a procedure text?
-The closing or conclusion summarizes whether the steps were followed correctly and whether the desired results were achieved.
What language features are typically used in procedure texts?
-Procedure texts typically use imperative sentences (commands), adverbs (to describe how actions should be performed), and other specific language elements that clarify the steps.
What was the source of the information presented in this video lesson?
-The source used in the video was the Indonesian Language textbook for 9th grade, based on the 'Kurikulum Merdeka,' published by Grafindo Media Pratama.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to the Lesson

The speaker greets the audience and wishes them well before introducing the topic of the lesson: 'Procedure Texts.' The lesson will cover the definition, characteristics, and structure of procedure texts. The speaker begins the lesson with the recitation of Basmalah.

📝 Definition of Procedure and Procedure Text

The speaker explains the term 'procedure' according to the KBBI (Indonesian dictionary), defining it as a set of steps to complete an activity. A procedure text is described as a guide that contains instructions for doing something in a specific, step-by-step manner to achieve a desired outcome.

🔍 Characteristics of Procedure Texts

Three key characteristics of procedure texts are outlined: 1) Information on steps or instructions for making or doing something, 2) Rules, such as maximum or minimum limitations related to the steps, and 3) The use of imperative sentences, adverbs, and specific language features which will be discussed in future lessons.

🖋 Structure of Procedure Texts: Titles

The structure of procedure texts starts with the title, which helps the reader know what the text is about. The title must be engaging to capture the reader’s attention.

🎯 Structure of Procedure Texts: Goals

The second structure in procedure texts is the goal, which outlines the final objective to be achieved. For example, if the text is about making brownies, the goal must clearly state the objective of successfully making brownies.

🔧 Structure of Procedure Texts: Tools and Ingredients

Next, the text may list tools and materials needed to complete the task. However, this section isn't always present in all procedure texts, typically appearing in texts that involve making food or crafting something.

🔄 Structure of Procedure Texts: Steps

The most crucial part of procedure texts is the steps section, which provides detailed, sequential instructions on how to achieve the goal. This is the core of any procedure text.

✅ Structure of Procedure Texts: Conclusion

Finally, the text concludes with a summary or conclusion, reflecting on whether the steps were performed correctly and if the desired outcome was achieved. This section helps determine if the process was successful and met the expected goal.

🎓 Conclusion of the Lesson

The speaker wraps up the lesson by summarizing the structure of procedure texts and expressing gratitude to the viewers. The speaker also acknowledges the reference materials used for the lesson, namely the 9th-grade Indonesian language textbook from the Merdeka curriculum, published by Grafindo Media Pratama.

👋 Closing Remarks

The video ends with the speaker thanking the audience and apologizing for any mistakes made during the presentation. Viewers are encouraged to ask questions in the comment section, and the speaker closes with a farewell greeting.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Teks Prosedur

A 'teks prosedur' refers to a procedural text, which is the central topic of the video. It is a type of text that provides instructions on how to carry out a particular task or activity. In the video, the procedural text is described as something that guides the reader through step-by-step processes to achieve a desired result, such as making a recipe or assembling a product.

💡Langkah-langkah

'Langkah-langkah' means 'steps,' and it refers to the sequential actions described in a procedural text. The video highlights the importance of these steps as they form the main structure of a procedural text, guiding the reader toward completing a task. For example, in the context of making a recipe, the steps would detail the precise actions to follow.

💡Tujuan

'Tujuan' translates to 'goal' or 'purpose.' In the context of the video, every procedural text has a specific objective that it aims to achieve, such as creating a specific dish or completing an activity. The purpose must be clearly stated at the beginning to ensure the reader knows what the end result should be, like making brownies in a recipe example.

💡Alat dan Bahan

'Alat dan bahan' means 'tools and materials.' These are the items required to complete the process described in a procedural text. The video mentions that not all procedural texts include this section, but it is essential when detailing processes like cooking or assembling something, where specific items are needed to achieve the desired outcome.

💡Kalimat Imperatif

'Kalimat imperatif' refers to imperative sentences, which are commands or instructions used in procedural texts. The video mentions that procedural texts often use these types of sentences to direct the reader or listener to perform specific actions, such as 'mix the ingredients' or 'follow this step.' These are key to the clarity and effectiveness of the instructions.

💡Kata Keterangan

'Kata keterangan' translates to 'adverbs.' In procedural texts, adverbs are used to modify the instructions and provide more specific details about how an action should be performed, such as 'slowly,' 'carefully,' or 'thoroughly.' The video explains that these adverbs are crucial for ensuring that the steps are followed precisely, contributing to the accuracy of the process.

💡Struktur Teks Prosedur

The 'struktur teks prosedur' refers to the structure of a procedural text, which is discussed in the video as a key element. This structure includes a title, purpose, tools and materials (if applicable), steps, and a conclusion. Each part serves a specific function in guiding the reader through the procedure clearly and effectively.

💡Judul

'Judul' means 'title.' The video emphasizes that the title of a procedural text is important because it indicates the topic or task that the text will cover. A good title should be clear and engaging to draw the reader's attention, giving them a clear understanding of what the procedure will involve.

💡Penutup

'Penutup' refers to the 'conclusion' or 'closing.' In a procedural text, the conclusion usually summarizes the results of following the steps, reinforcing whether the goal was achieved. The video explains that this section helps wrap up the process by assessing whether the reader has successfully completed the task.

💡KBBI

'KBBI' stands for Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, which is the official dictionary of the Indonesian language. In the video, the speaker refers to KBBI when defining the word 'prosedur,' showing the importance of authoritative sources in understanding key terms. KBBI provides clear, standardized definitions that help in academic and instructional settings.

Highlights

Introduction to a new lesson on Indonesian language, focusing on procedure texts.

Definition of 'procedure' according to the Indonesian dictionary (KBBI) as a series of activities to complete an action.

A procedure text is a text that explains how to do something in a step-by-step manner to achieve a desired goal.

Key characteristics of a procedure text include: steps to achieve something, rules or limitations, and the use of imperative sentences and specific language features.

The structure of a procedure text begins with a title, which informs the reader about the topic to be discussed.

The second part of the structure is the purpose, explaining the final goal that the procedure text aims to achieve.

Tools and materials are often included in procedure texts related to food preparation or making objects, but not always necessary in all procedure texts.

The steps or stages are the core structure of a procedure text, detailing how to achieve the goal in sequential order.

The closing part of a procedure text includes a conclusion summarizing whether the steps were followed correctly and if the desired result was achieved.

Imperative sentences, which give commands or instructions, are a key language feature in procedure texts.

Additional language features include the use of adverbs to provide details about the steps, such as time, frequency, or manner.

The lesson concludes with a reminder that procedure texts aim to ensure correct steps are followed to produce an accurate or desired outcome.

Examples provided include how to make brownies, with the end goal being successfully baking the dessert.

Not all procedure texts require listing tools and materials, depending on the type of activity being explained.

Reference to the source material used: the Indonesian language textbook for grade 9, Merdeka curriculum edition by Grafindo Media Pratama.