Every Leader The US Has Assassinated

Hakim
16 Aug 202422:52

Summary

TLDRThis video delves into the CIA's covert operations, revealing a history of political assassinations and regime changes to protect US interests. From Patrice Lumumba's murder in Congo to Salvador Allende's overthrow in Chile, the narrative exposes how the US has manipulated foreign politics, often leading to devastating consequences for the affected nations. The video underscores the impact of these interventions on global politics and raises questions about the ethics of such actions.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ” The CIA has been involved in numerous assassinations and covert operations to protect US interests and undermine foreign leaders perceived as threats.
  • ๐ŸŒ Patrice Lumumba, the first elected prime minister of the Congo, was assassinated with the CIA's involvement due to his perceived closeness to Soviet influence.
  • ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ On September 5, 1960, President Kasavubu, backed by the CIA, dismissed Lumumba, leading to a series of events that culminated in his brutal murder.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ The US Senate's Church Committee investigated the CIA's involvement in Lumumba's assassination, revealing a deeper entanglement than initially admitted.
  • ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ South Vietnam's President Ngo Dinh Diem was assassinated in a coup that was backed and directed by the US government and the CIA, as revealed by the Pentagon Papers.
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ The CIA's role in the 1973 Chilean coup, which overthrew President Salvador Allende, was part of a broader strategy to prevent the spread of communism and protect US business interests.
  • ๐Ÿšœ General Rene Schneider's assassination in Chile was a critical step in clearing the way for the military coup, with the CIA's involvement being a key factor.
  • ๐Ÿ—ผ The CIA's economic and political strategies, including the orchestration of strikes and propaganda, played a central role in destabilizing Chile and justifying military intervention.
  • ๐Ÿ”ซ The US government's direct involvement in the assassination of foreign leaders like Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso was driven by a desire to protect business interests and maintain geopolitical influence.
  • ๐ŸŒฟ Sankara's progressive policies in health, education, and environmental sustainability, as well as his anti-corruption stance, made him a target for foreign intervention.

Q & A

  • Who was Patrice Lumumba and why was he targeted by the CIA?

    -Patrice Lumumba was the first elected prime minister of the former Belgian Congo. He was targeted by the CIA due to his perceived closeness to Soviet influence and his policies of nationalization and wealth redistribution, which threatened American business interests, particularly in the Congo's mineral wealth.

  • What was the role of the CIA in the dismissal of Patrice Lumumba?

    -The CIA played a significant role in Patrice Lumumba's dismissal by providing funding to bolster anti-Lumumba efforts and supporting President Joseph Kasavubu's move to dismiss him on September 5, 1960.

  • How did the CIA's involvement in Lumumba's assassination contradict the public statement made by the Church Committee?

    -The Church Committee's public statement suggested that the CIA was only passively involved in Lumumba's assassination. However, the actual conclusion and evidence from the investigation showed the CIA's deep entanglement in the murder, contradicting their claim of passive involvement.

  • What was the significance of President Ngo Dinh Diem's assassination in the context of the Vietnam War?

    -President Ngo Dinh Diem's assassination was significant as it was part of a coup backed by the US government and the CIA, which aimed to remove a leader seen as crucial to the fight against communism but whose autocratic rule and failure to address grievances led to widespread opposition.

  • What were the key factors that led to the CIA's involvement in the coup against Salvador Allende in Chile?

    -The CIA's involvement in the coup against Salvador Allende was driven by his policies of nationalization and wealth redistribution, which threatened American business interests, particularly in the copper mining industry, and the perception of his government moving towards Soviet communism.

  • How did the CIA's Operation Fubelt contribute to the destabilization of Chile under Allende?

    -Operation Fubelt involved economic and political strategies to create pretext for a military coup, including economic sabotage, support for anti-Allende propaganda, and orchestration of protests to simulate domestic discontent.

  • What was the outcome of the CIA's involvement in the Dominican Republic during the rule of Rafael Trujillo?

    -The CIA was involved in plotting Trujillo's assassination, which was carried out by Dominican forces. After his death, the US attempted to maintain a puppet government but eventually faced challenges that led to democratic elections and the rise of Juan Bosch.

  • Why was Thomas Sankara targeted for assassination, and what were the consequences of his death?

    -Thomas Sankara was targeted for assassination due to his radical policies that challenged international business interests and his confrontational stance against neocolonialism. His death led to the rise of Blaise Compaore, which reversed many of Sankara's progressive policies and turned Burkina Faso back into a colony for international capital.

  • What was the role of the CIA in the assassination of General Rene Schneider in Chile?

    -The CIA played a significant role in the assassination of General Rene Schneider by providing weapons, advice, and financial support to the groups plotting his murder, which was part of a broader strategy to destabilize the Allende government and facilitate a military coup.

  • How did the CIA's interventions in various countries impact the long-term political and social outcomes in those nations?

    -The CIA's interventions often led to the installation of authoritarian regimes, long-term political instability, and human rights abuses. These actions also contributed to the perpetuation of neocolonialism and the suppression of democratic movements, with lasting negative effects on the countries' social and economic development.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ” Covert CIA Operations and Assassinations

This paragraph delves into the covert operations conducted by the CIA over several decades, focusing on the assassination of key political figures. It discusses the case of Patrice Lumumba, the first elected Prime Minister of the former Belgian Congo, who was murdered in 1961. The CIA's involvement in Lumumba's assassination was part of a broader strategy to support Joseph Mobutu and counter Soviet influence in the region. The paragraph also touches on the agency's reputation for neutralizing leaders and overthrowing governments perceived as threats during the Cold War. It highlights the CIA's role in orchestrating coups and assassinations to protect US interests, often resulting in the installation of leaders who would rule with an iron fist for decades.

05:02

๐ŸŒ US-Backed Coup in Chile and its Aftermath

The second paragraph examines the US-backed coup in Chile on September 11, 1973, which led to the overthrow of President Salvador Allende and the establishment of a dictatorship that lasted for decades. The coup was a response to Allende's socialist policies, particularly his nationalization and wealth redistribution measures that threatened American business interests in Chile, especially in the copper mining industry. The CIA, under the Nixon administration, orchestrated a plan known as Operation Fubelt, which aimed to destabilize Chile and set the stage for a military coup. The paragraph details the economic and political strategies employed, including the elimination of General Renรฉ Schneider, who was a significant barrier to the coup. It also discusses the economic sabotage and the role of the media in creating discontent, leading to the successful coup and the subsequent dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet.

10:03

๐Ÿ”ซ Assassinations and Coup Attempts in Latin America

This paragraph explores a series of assassinations and coup attempts in Latin America orchestrated by the CIA. It includes the case of Rafael Trujillo, the Dominican Republic's ruler, who was assassinated in 1961 after the CIA plotted his demise due to concerns over his violent behavior potentially sparking a revolution similar to Cuba's. The paragraph also covers the CIA's involvement in the 1967 assassination of Ernesto 'Che' Guevara in Bolivia, where the CIA provided intelligence and tactical support. Additionally, it discusses the 1954 overthrow of Guatemalan President Jacobo รrbenz, who had initiated land reforms that angered US officials. The paragraph highlights the CIA's use of economic pressure, political agitation, and psychological operations to achieve their objectives, often leading to decades of terror and repression in the affected countries.

15:04

๐Ÿ›‘ Thomas Sankara: A Revolutionary Leader's Assassination

The fourth paragraph focuses on the assassination of Thomas Sankara, the charismatic revolutionary leader of Burkina Faso, who was killed on October 15, 1987. Sankara was known for his radical policies that challenged international business interests and promoted self-sufficiency, education, and environmental sustainability. His confrontational stance against French and American interventions made him a target. The paragraph reveals that the assassination was ordered by former Liberian president Charles Taylor, with the support of French and American governments, and was executed by Sankara's longtime friend, Blaise Compaore. The aftermath saw Compaore rise to power, reversing many of Sankara's progressive reforms. It took 35 years for Compaore to be tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in absentia for his role in the assassination.

20:06

๐Ÿ› The Extent of CIA's Global Interventions

The final paragraph summarizes the extensive global interventions by the CIA, including numerous assassinations and overthrows of democratically elected governments. It emphasizes the lengths to which the US government has gone to protect the interests of the ruling class, often at the expense of democracy and human rights. The paragraph concludes with a call to stop imperialism and its crimes against humanity, suggesting that a better world is possible. It also acknowledges the support of patrons who่ต„ๅŠฉ the creation of such content, highlighting the importance of continued vigilance and the pursuit of truth in the face of global power dynamics.

Mindmap

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Keywords

๐Ÿ’กAssassination

Assassination refers to the deliberate killing of a person, especially a public figure or leader, often for political reasons. In the context of the video, it is a central theme as it discusses multiple instances where the CIA has allegedly been involved in the assassination of foreign leaders, such as Patrice Lumumba and Ngo Dinh Diem, to protect US interests or prevent the spread of communism.

๐Ÿ’กCIA

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the foreign intelligence service of the United States. The video script highlights the CIA's alleged involvement in covert operations, including assassinations and coups, to influence the political landscape of various countries. It emphasizes the agency's role in shaping global politics through covert actions.

๐Ÿ’กCovert Operations

Covert operations are secret missions or activities conducted by a government without the knowledge of the public or the targeted nation. The video discusses how the CIA has been involved in such operations to overthrow governments or eliminate leaders perceived as threats to US interests, often resulting in significant political and social consequences for the affected countries.

๐Ÿ’กPatrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba was the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who was assassinated in 1961. The video script mentions Lumumba as a key figure whose death was a result of CIA covert operations aimed at supporting Joseph Mobutu and opposing Lumumba's policies, which were seen as a threat to Western interests.

๐Ÿ’กNgo Dinh Diem

Ngo Dinh Diem was the President of South Vietnam who was assassinated in 1963 during a coup. The video script describes how the US government, through the CIA, was involved in the coup that led to Diem's overthrow and eventual assassination, due to his perceived ineffectiveness in combating communism and his autocratic rule.

๐Ÿ’กOperation Success

Operation Success was a CIA operation aimed at overthrowing the Guatemalan President Jacobo รrbenz in 1954. The video script discusses how the CIA used a combination of economic pressure, political agitation, and psychological operations to create an illusion of an unbeatable rebel force, leading to รrbenz's removal from power.

๐Ÿ’กSalvador Allende

Salvador Allende was the first Marxist president of Chile, elected in 1970. The video script details how his nationalization policies and wealth redistribution efforts were seen as threats by the US, leading to a CIA operation to destabilize his government. Allende's overthrow in 1973 resulted in a brutal dictatorship that lasted for 17 years.

๐Ÿ’กOperation Condor

Operation Condor was a campaign of political repression and terror in South America during the 1970s, involving intelligence operations and assassination of political opponents. The video script mentions how the CIA was involved in this operation, which targeted political dissidents, including the assassination of Orlando Letelier, a former Chilean ambassador.

๐Ÿ’กThomas Sankara

Thomas Sankara, also known as the 'African Che Guevara,' was the President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. The video script recounts how Sankara's radical policies and anti-imperialist stance led to his assassination, allegedly with the involvement of the French and American governments, which saw his leadership as a threat to their interests in Africa.

๐Ÿ’กImperialism

Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. The video script uses the term to criticize the US and other Western powers' interventions in the affairs of other nations, often leading to the assassination of leaders and the imposition of policies that serve the interests of the imperial powers rather than the nations being intervened in.

Highlights

The CIA has a long history of covert operations, including assassinations, to protect US interests.

Patrice Lumumba, the first elected prime minister of the Congo, was assassinated with CIA involvement in 1961.

The CIA's role in Lumumba's assassination was initially covered up but later revealed through investigations.

The US supported Joseph Mobutu to rule the Congo for decades after Lumumba's removal.

The CIA's activities during the Cold War often aimed to prevent the spread of communism and overthrow foreign leaders.

Ngo Dinh Diem, president of South Vietnam, was assassinated in a coup backed by the CIA in 1963.

The Pentagon Papers revealed US government involvement in Diem's overthrow.

Salvador Allende, the first Marxist president in Latin America, was targeted by the CIA for nationalization policies.

Operation Fubelt, orchestrated by the CIA, aimed to destabilize Chile and overthrow Allende.

The CIA's economic and political strategies in Chile included support for military dissidents and economic sabotage.

General Rene Schneider's assassination was a critical step in the CIA's plan for a military coup in Chile.

The CIA's involvement in Chile led to decades of terror and suffering under General Pinochet's dictatorship.

Rafael Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic, was assassinated with CIA knowledge and potential support.

Ernesto 'Che' Guevara was captured and executed with CIA tactical support and intelligence.

The CIA's interventions in Guatemala led to decades of terror, repression, and approximately 200,000 deaths.

Orlando Letelier, a critic of Pinochet's regime, was assassinated by Operation Condor, a CIA campaign in Latin America.

Thomas Sankara, president of Burkina Faso, was killed for challenging international business interests and US interventions.

The US and French governments' interests were central to the decision to assassinate Sankara.

The CIA's assassinations and interventions have had far-reaching impacts on nations and their peoples.

Transcripts

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hi there today we're diving into the

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Shady world of the assassinations

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carried out by the CIA for decades the

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US has been pulling strings behind the

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scenes changing the fate of countries

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and their leaders often in brutal ways

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we'll check out some key figures who met

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their end thanks to these covert

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operations let's get

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started on January 17th 1961 Patrice

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lumba the first elected prime minister

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of the former Belgian Congo was brutally

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murdered following the Watergate scandal

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of the Nixon regime a US Senate

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committee uncovered CIA plans to

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assassinate lumba as part of a broader

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strategy to support Joseph Mutu who

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would go on to rule the Congo for three

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decades and not be assassinated the CIA

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founded in the late 1940s quickly gained

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a reputation for its covert operations

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aimed at neutralizing leaders and

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overthrowing governments the US

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perceived as threats to their interests

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during the Cold War the agency engaged

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in various subversive activities to

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prevent the spread of Communism often

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resulting in the overthrow or

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elimination of foreign leaders this

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included targeting lumba who was seen as

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dangerously close to Soviet influence

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with a grow momentum for nationalization

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collectivization and general legal

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overhaul mostly targeted at the massive

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mineral wealth of the country which

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would greatly benefit the congales

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people to the detriment of Congo's

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exploiters the US swiftly aligned with

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the Congo's former colonizer Belgium to

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oppose lumba and what he stood for on

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September 5th 1960 president kazav vubu

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dismissed lumba a move backed by the CIA

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which had provided funding aimed at

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bolstering anti- lumba efforts despite

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lumumba's attempts to secure un

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protection the CIA initiated the direct

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assassination attempts as soon as he was

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dismissed with the conspirators

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cooperating very closely with the CIA

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and their Belgian advisor friends to

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sell their country out to the

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US lumo's capture and imprisonment was a

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coordinated effort between the CIA

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supported Mutu and Belgian back

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secessionists he was taken to thisle

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prison where he was brutally treated as

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you'd expect from the sadist at the CIA

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Belgian advisor and congle authorities

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transferred lumba from thille prison to

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katanga prison because they feared that

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his influence could spark unrest

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transfer sealed his fate evidenced by

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the fact that when CIA Congo station

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Chief Larry develin learned of the

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transfer he said of lumba that his Goose

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was cooked and another stupid

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americanism besides his influence which

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moving him might contain the only way to

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keep him from returning to power their

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real fear was to kill

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him in 1975 the US Senate's United

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States Senate select committee to study

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governmental operations with respect to

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intelligence activities a dog [ย __ย ]

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[ย __ย ] name Better Know by its niame

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the church committee named after the

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senator the head of the committee opened

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an investigation which publicly

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concluded that while the CIA took steps

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towards assassinating lumumba it was

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ultimately his congales Rivals to

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executed him I said publicly Because the

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investigation's actual conclusion and

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evidence showed the cia's Deep

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entanglement in lumo's Murder

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contradicting the original public

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statement of passive involvement they

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tripped and fell into a coup is what

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they're trying to apply statements from

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Key figures involved and Declassified

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documents highlight the US government's

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direct responsibility in lumumba's

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Murder lumumba's assassination is an

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excellent example of the US's insecure

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need to intervene in the politics of

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other nations to the point of murder all

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for the interests of their foreign

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policy which is Guided by Capital this

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doesn't only extend to so-called enemies

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however on November 2nd 1963 Neo DM the

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president of South Vietnam was

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assassinated in a coup backed and

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basically directed by the US government

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via the CIA the Pentagon papers revealed

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that President Kennedy knew and approved

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plans for the military coup that

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overthrew DM DM was seen as a crucial

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Ally against the spread of Communism in

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Vietnam the US policy of supporting

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South Vietnam struggle against the Hanoi

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back Viet Insurgency Hing onm who was

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regarded as the only leader capable of

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unifying his people despite this vital

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importance to US policy in Vietnam DM's

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increasingly autocratic rule directly

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subsidized by the US and failure to

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address widespread grievances are the S

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reasons given for his downfall his

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handling of the Buddhist protests in UA

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on May 8th 1963 was a catalyst for his

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removal the brutal suppression of this

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demonstration ignited widespread

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opposition within the country and abroad

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revealing deep-seated political

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frustrations that existed in the

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background the US made repeated attempts

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to persuade DM to address the Buddhist

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Grievances and restore public support

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but he remained obstinate by August 1963

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the US began covertly supporting a group

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of South Vietnamese generals planning to

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overthrow DM the Pentagon papers detail

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how the US maintained contact with the

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plotters provided intelligence and

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tasked approval Ambassador Henry cubet

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Lodge played a pivotal role ensuring the

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coup's success by providing important

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information about Pro DM forces and

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approving CIA participation in the

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coup's Tactical planning loding in sou

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Washington's approval to fund bribes for

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officers loyal to the m to ensure their

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cooperation with the coup the decision

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not to thwart the coup was based on the

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belief that a new government could

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manage the war effort better than DM's

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Administration as the coup unfolded the

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US actively facilitated its execution

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emphasizing the importance of continued

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American involvement in the coup as

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acknowledged by the Pentagon papers and

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despite the US's effort to distance

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itself from the violence documents made

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it clear that American involvement was

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crucial to Dame's overthrow what

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replaced him was even worse for the

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Vietnamese people which is unsurprising

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because the US didn't have their

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interests in mind when carrying the coup

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out thankfully the vietman won in the

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end on September 11th 1973 28 years

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before the attack in the US a violent us

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back dictator took over Chile bringing

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upon the country Decades of Terror

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besides being the most significant event

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in modern Chilean history the overthrow

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of President Salvador aende was not a

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spontaneous Uprising but rather a

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carefully planned operation plan by the

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CIA under the Nixon regime henda's

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democratic election victory in 1970 made

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him the first Marxist president in Latin

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America was a direct challenge to us

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interests in the region according to the

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US

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itself his policies of nationalization

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and wealth redistribution threatened

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American Business profits in Chile

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particularly in Copper

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mining this economic shift was perceived

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by the us as a move to the dreaded

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Soviet communism which caused Americans

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to

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intervene in response Nixon as National

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Security adviser Henry gissinger devis

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operation fub belt aimed at

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destabilizing Chile and aend his

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government Kissinger famously said I

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don't see why we need to stand by and

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watch a country go communist due to the

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irresponsibility of its people these

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issues are much too important for the

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Chilean voters to be left to decide for

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themselves democracy only when it suits

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them meaning suits the interest of the

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ruling

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class this operation involved both

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economic and political strategies to

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create the pretext for a military

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coup the directive from Nixon was clear

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to make the economy scream and generate

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social unrest that would just ify

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military intervention the typical

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American Playbook with sanctions it

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should be clear that you live in a r

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game at this point obviously the cia's

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involvement would be and was Central to

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this plan their strategy divided into

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track one and track two focused

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initially on attempting to prevent

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enda's inauguration through political

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means including bribing Chilean

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congressmen when this approach failed

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miserably the focus shifted to track two

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which involved supporting military

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dissidents and engaging in economic

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sabotage the CIA funded anti-a

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propaganda supported strikes and

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orchestrated protests to simulate

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domestic

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discontent a critical element of this

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operation was the elimination of General

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Rene Schneider the Chilean Army's

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commander-in-chief in short his

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adherence to constitutional legality

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posed a significant barrier to the coup

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the cia's plans to kidnap him resulted

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in his assassination an event that

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cleared the way for the coup by removing

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a key obstacle to military intervention

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the US had successfully orchestrated an

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invisible blockade by freezing Chilean

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bank accounts in the United States

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halting new loans and credits and

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pressuring European countries to do the

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same severely restricting the Chilean

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government's ability to import essential

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goods and access foreign currency

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basically a mini version of the Embargo

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Cuba has been under since the

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60s additionally on October 11th 1972

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truck owners supported and funded by the

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CIA initiated a nationwide strike that

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paralyzed transportation across Chile

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causing significant disruptions in the

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supply chain food shortages and

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escalating inflation which was

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brilliantly managed to some extent by

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the success of project cyberon a

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computer planning effort which greatly

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reduced the potency of the strike via

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data organization and

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coordination this CIA also provided at

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least $1.5 million to the newspaper El

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Mercurio so that they would publish

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anti-a propaganda and worst of all the

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CIA funded the paramel group Patria

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libertad which on October 1st 1973

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carried out a bombing of a train

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carrying copper to sew chaos and

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undermine the government the coup

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resulted in the brutal dictatorship of

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General P which lasted for 17 years and

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which Chile still suffers the

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consequences of to this

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day back to the video in just a minute

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appreci appreciate it all right back to

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the

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video between salvadori and his election

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on September 4th 1970 and his

play10:06

inauguration 2 months later the CIA

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launched a major covert operation to

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prevent him from formally taking office

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as I mentioned earlier ordered by Nixon

play10:13

overseen by Kissinger Schneider's death

play10:15

was beneficial to the overall plot

play10:16

against aende kisser successfully

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persuaded Nixon to approve this C

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destabilization policy by arguing at a

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National Security Council meeting that

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the developments in Chile had major

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historic importance and far-reaching

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consequences particularly for the

play10:28

interest of the United States stes

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despite the cia's plotting and general

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[ย __ย ] saado and took office however

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because of General Schneider's stch

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opposition to a military coup right-wing

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officers and CIA agents planed to

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assassinate

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him their plan was to kidnap him from

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his home fly him to Argentina with

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another General afterwards announcing

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that he had disappeared the military

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would blame the kidnapping on leftist

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and would Institute a search for

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Schneider in all of Chile using the

play10:52

search as a pretext to raid communist or

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working-class neighborhoods the military

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command would be shuffled to put cou

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plots in positions of power and a new

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military hun would be installed headed

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by Admiral hugu torado the hun would

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dissolve Congress and eventually finish

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the coup well what happened Snider's

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personal vehicle was deliberately struck

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and stalked by a Jeep as he drove to his

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military headquarters in Santiago five

play11:15

individual surrounded his car one using

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a sledgehammer to break the rear window

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his Snider was shot three times at close

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range despite emergency open heart

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surgery he died on the morning of

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October

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25th following his death the CIA gave

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$35,000 to members of the hit team to

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buy their Silence about contacts with US

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Government Personnel so basically hush

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money an internal CI inquiry in 2000

play11:35

confirmed they provided weapons and

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advice to groups plotting Schneider's

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murder the classified documents show the

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CIA understood its operation had the

play11:41

full backing from the White House even

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as it drafted self-serving postmortem

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about the Schneider killing to distance

play11:45

itself from the culpability these

play11:48

documents show that while the murder

play11:49

might have been unplanned it was

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certainly not unforeseen since on two

play11:52

occasions CIA conspirators raised the

play11:54

possibility of Schneider's death the

play11:57

cia's initial reaction to the shootings

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reflected in the coldblooded cable

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traffic between the station and

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headquarters which indicated uncertainty

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about who was responsible but offered

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hope that the conditions were now ripe

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for a

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coup rafhael Trio seized power in the

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Dominican Republic in a 1930 cah

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enjoying enthusiastic support from the

play12:15

US for nearly 30 years during his rule

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he used torture and mass murder to

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suppress descent and the US of course

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didn't object or intervene on behalf of

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human rights in return to Yo became a

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stge supporter of US policies in the

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United Nations

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however as C's Revolution Army appeared

play12:31

poised to take over Cuba yes became

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concerned that his violent Behavior

play12:34

might spark a similar revolution in the

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Dominican Republic so the obious

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solution was for the CIA to begin

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plotting his assassination by mid April

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1960 President Eisenhower had approved a

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state department memo explaining what

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was to be done in the event that he fled

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the country was assassinated or

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overthrown the United States prepped to

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send warships or ground troops to the

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Dominican Republic to prevent a Castro

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type government from taking power the

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plan included efforts persuade Trio to

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step down and established contacts with

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civilian and Military dissidents who

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would provide moderate Pro us leadership

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despite multiple attempts to convince

play13:06

him to step down he refused all offers

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of a comfortable Exile famously stating

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he would not leave unless taken out on a

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stretcher and well since he was so

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determined to stay put the Eisenhower

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Administration being considering the

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more violent options on May 30th 1961

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seven Dominicans ambushed and

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assassinated him near s Christal the

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Assassins including disgruntled Military

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Officers caught him on a lonely stretch

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of road and riddled his body with 27

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rounds to make sure he was extra dead I

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guess despite efforts to cover it up

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this assassination is actually one of

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the best documented CIA plots is not

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ironic well yes it is after his

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assassination the US attempted to

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maintain the puppet government without

play13:46

him however democracy intervened in the

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1962 election which brought Juan Bosch a

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socialist physician to power Bosch's

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Administration faced significant

play13:54

challenges as the main Mass

play13:55

organizations in the Dominican Republic

play13:57

had been either CI fronts were hauled

play13:59

out by CIA operations his closest

play14:02

adviser Sasha vman was a known CIA asset

play14:04

who undermined the main peasant

play14:05

organization while the AFL CIO created

play14:08

and shaped the main Trade union for

play14:10

those unaware the AFL CIO is a

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thoroughly toothless Union organization

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essentially run and created by the US

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government for anti-labor purposes when

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Bosch attempted to implement modest

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agrarian reforms the CIA stepped in to

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overthrow him too the message is clear

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either tow the line or hang from it

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the assassination of Ernesto chivada on

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October 9th 1967 was a coordinated

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effort between Bolivian forces and the

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CIA reports of his capture and execution

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show The cia's Advisory role with

play14:42

several classified documents pointing to

play14:44

their involvement they essentially

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provideed intelligence and tactical

play14:47

support Felix Rodriguez a keyci figure

play14:50

had orders to keep gavada alive due to

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his intelligence value but political

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pressures forced him to comply with

play14:55

execution orders within

play14:56

Bolivia Rodriguez instructed Bolivia

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Sergeant Mario tan to shoot gavar below

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the head to make it appear as he had

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been killed in battle Rodriguez's

play15:04

account claims he received the coded

play15:05

message ordering ch's death and

play15:07

instructed Teran to avoid shooting gar

play15:08

in the face to prevent evidence of an

play15:10

execution at 1:10 p.m. Rodriguez noted

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the time as he heard the Fatal

play15:16

shots the death certificate indicated

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that gav's body arrived at the hospital

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night of Malta in valaga Bolivia with

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multiple bullet wounds and subsequent

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bleeding in the thorax and extremities

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as the cause of death the autopsy report

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detailed goar's physical characteristics

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noting his brown curly hair heavy curly

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beard and mustache and the multiple

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bullet wounds if you're interested in a

play15:35

deep dive about the entire assassination

play15:37

plot as well as a review and breakdown

play15:38

of the very interesting medical autopsy

play15:40

by your try check out our the program

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series titled autopsy report where I

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cover the Health death and subsequent

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conspiracies of many historical figures

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including lenon and

play15:48

gavada the documentary evidence reveals

play15:51

that the US did everything in its power

play15:52

to eliminate gavada and the gorillas the

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CIA and US Special Forces trained the

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beling ranger battalion that captured

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paid for the operation and directed the

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hunter killer groups General aando may

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have ordered gada's murder but the US

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pulled the

play16:09

trigger Guatemalan president yakoba

play16:11

arens was taken out in 1954 in 1951 he

play16:15

had initiated reforms aimed at

play16:16

redistributing land from wealthy land

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owners including the American-owned

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United Fruit Company to the impoverished

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native laborers these reforms of course

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annoyed us officials calling it

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dangerously socialist which set the

play16:27

stage for the eventual intervention

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the CIA under orders from State

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Department officials plan to forcibly

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remove our Bend from Power this

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operation known as PB success called for

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the usual economic and diplomatic

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pressure political agitation sabotage

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and psychological operations to create

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the illusion of a spooky and unbeatable

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Rebel Force the campaign success

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depended on persuading more likely

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intimidating Guatemala Military Officers

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to overthrow our B agents skillfully

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manipulated these officers by creating a

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myth of a formidable opposition Army led

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by Castillo armas the destruction of the

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arbent government triggered Decades of

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Terror repression and resulted in the

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deaths of approximately 200,000

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Guatemalans incredibly even after the

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coup the CIA continued to undermine

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arbans through a disinformation campaign

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confiscating and tampering with his

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personal papers in order to generate

play17:14

negative publicity arbend was not killed

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by the CIA but he would have been had he

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stayed thankfully he managed Exile

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before

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that the next intro is in a similar boat

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in 195 1 Muhammad mzad nationalized the

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Anglo Iranian Oil Company leading to a

play17:32

conflict with Britain the UK sought

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American help to overthrow him and the

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CIA led by Kermit Roosevelt orchestrated

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a coup using local assets and paid

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protesters eventually removing him us

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British oil companies controlled Iranian

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oil production and pricing undermining

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nationalization and supporting the

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subsequent dictatorship of the Sha I

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made a relevant video of this here if

play17:51

you're

play17:55

interested the US really liked

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assassinating Chilean political figures

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apparently the murder of the military

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commanderin-chief and killing aende and

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the military coup wasn't enough Orlando

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leier the former Chilean Ambassador was

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assassinated on September 21st

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1976 leier a former Chilean foreign

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minister who was also a leading critic

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of P's dictatorship fled to the US after

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being tortured and imprisoned inil his

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outspoken opposition to P's regime made

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him an obvious Target of Operation

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Condor a CIA campaign aimed at

play18:22

eliminating us political enemies across

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Latin America the decision to

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assassinate him was reportedly made

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during the bonam conference in the

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Dominican Republic in mid 1976

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orchestrated by Sasha vman the ECI

play18:33

member mentioned

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earlier on July 30th 1976 after a

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meeting between the CIA and the state

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department they decided to expand

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Operation Condor from me intelligence

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gathering to active assassination plots

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too this assassination carried out with

play18:47

a car bomb in Washington DC claimed the

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lives of leier and his American Aid

play18:50

Ronnie mfit the investigation into his

play18:53

murder revealed that the order for the

play18:54

assassination came directly from pin or

play18:57

general em Manuel contos was arrested

play18:59

for his involvement

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subsequently Mariana kalas a civilian

play19:04

agent became a key witness revealing

play19:06

that those intimately connected to the

play19:07

plot had confessed to her of the

play19:09

mission's deadly objective Leer's

play19:11

assassination was not just a byproduct

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of Cold War politics but a calculated

play19:15

move to silence a vocal critic of a

play19:17

fascist dictatorship that the us

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directly supported despite the efforts

play19:20

to bring the perpetrators to Justice by

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the us the real culprits remained at

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large and unblemished don't just love

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American freedom of speech

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[Music]

play19:31

Thomas Sankar president of Burkina FASA

play19:32

was shot and killed on October 15th 1987

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Sankar a carismatic revolutionary leader

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in Burkina Faso transformed the nation

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through radical policies that challenged

play19:41

international business interests

play19:43

according to testimony it was ordered by

play19:44

former Liberian president Charles Taylor

play19:46

with the support of French and American

play19:48

governments and was executed by sar's

play19:50

longtime friend

play19:51

Kare sar's Administration marked a

play19:54

significant departure from the Norman

play19:55

African politics at the time he

play19:57

implemented sweeping reforms aimed at

play19:58

curbing corruption and promoting

play20:00

self-sufficiency lavish lifestyles of

play20:02

politicians funded by taxpayers was

play20:03

eradicated salary Cuts were issued

play20:05

across the board including for himself

play20:07

under sar's leadership Burkina Faso saw

play20:09

remarkable progress in health education

play20:11

and environmental sustainability the

play20:13

nation witnessed unprecedent his Mass

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vaccination campaigns a significant

play20:16

reduction in infant mortality rates

play20:18

doubled School attendance and the

play20:19

planting of millions of trees to combat

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deforestation moreover women's rights

play20:24

became a core component of his political

play20:25

ideology enhancing educational

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opportunities for girls and inter

play20:28

grading women into leadership roles

play20:31

despite or more likely because of these

play20:32

achievements sankata ended up on the

play20:34

French and American hit lists during a

play20:37

visit by French president Fran Mand in

play20:39

1986 sanar confronted him with forceful

play20:41

Anti-Imperialist discourse critiquing

play20:43

French colonial policies and US

play20:44

interventions and Global conflicts Matan

play20:46

acknowledged Sara's qualities but also

play20:48

laid him as two forthright and

play20:49

Troublesome what a piece of [ย __ย ] this

play20:52

confrontation likely hastened their

play20:54

desire to kill SAR with figures like

play20:55

jacqu fukar a key French intelligence

play20:57

operative alleged ly playing a role in

play20:59

the assassination plot make no mistake

play21:02

the interests of us and French business

play21:03

were the central reason for all this

play21:05

Herman J Cohen a former US assistant

play21:07

secretary of the state for African

play21:08

Affairs admitted to accusing Saro of

play21:10

regional destabilization and harming the

play21:12

image of the French community in West

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Africa as if their neocolonialism didn't

play21:16

do enough of that already so on October

play21:18

15th 1987 while Saro was attending a

play21:20

meeting with his advisers gunman

play21:22

suddenly stormed into the building

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realizing he was the target SAR faced

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the As salance and was shot multiple

play21:26

times dying on the spot all but aads was

play21:29

also killed the aftermath saw cpra a

play21:32

rise to power turning Burkina Faso back

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into a colony for international but

play21:35

specifically European Capital it took 35

play21:38

years for Kara to be tried convicted and

play21:40

sentenced to life imprisonment In

play21:41

Absentia for his role in the

play21:45

assassination this brief dive into the

play21:47

cia's assassination Rolodex just

play21:49

scratches the surface and it covers only

play21:50

a few assassinations there are even more

play21:52

overthrows of democratically elected

play21:54

governments and yet even more General

play21:56

medaling covering practically every

play21:57

single nation over the past Century the

play21:59

lengths the US government will go to

play22:00

protect the interests of the ruling

play22:02

class are staggering but not surprising

play22:04

if allowed to continue they will destroy

play22:06

their own Nations and others as they

play22:07

currently are doing all those they

play22:09

exploit and the whole world at the altar

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of capital this most beastial existence

play22:14

imperialism and its unlimited crimes

play22:15

against humanity Must Be Stopped a

play22:17

better world is

play22:20

possible that's all for this time if you

play22:22

enjoy what I do then please consider

play22:23

supporting me on patreon I'd like to

play22:24

thank my patrons so thank you too Nitro

play22:27

dubs Kenny Thomas Roberts Nicholas Owen

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Baker T wood Dr Lemon man Lumix Charlie

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and Eric ultimate Turan Daniel AEL the

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generic guy Santiago Pereira rain Sandra

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movich Robbie Richardson and M cadro

play22:42

thanks for watching

play22:45

[Music]

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Related Tags
CIA OperationsPolitical AssassinationsCold War TacticsGlobal PoliticsRegime ChangeCovert ActionsUS InterventionsForeign PolicyHistorical AnalysisImperialism Critique