MATERI PELAJARAN FASE E AKIDAH#kurikulummerdeka

Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of faith (iman) in Islam, explaining its definition both linguistically and according to Imam Shafi'i. The lecture covers the six pillars of faith, various branches of iman, and their impact on actions, speech, and intentions. Hadiths are referenced to emphasize the significance of faith, including the importance of actions like removing harm from the path and maintaining modesty. The lecture concludes by outlining the characteristics of a true believer, such as trust in Allah, steadfastness in prayer, and striving for knowledge as a form of jihad.

Takeaways

• 📖 The lesson theme focuses on faith (iman), specifically its definition, branches, and signs of a true believer.
• 🕌 Iman is described both linguistically (from Arabic meaning 'to believe') and theologically by Imam Shafi'i as speech, action, and intention that must coexist.
• 🕋 The six pillars of iman are belief in Allah, His messengers, angels, divine books, the Day of Judgment, and predestination (Qada and Qadar).
• 🧠 Iman has three dimensions: belief in the heart (makrifat bilqalbi), declaration with the tongue (iqrunnisan), and action through deeds (a'malun biljawarih).
• 🌱 There are various branches of iman, starting with belief in Allah, His angels, and the afterlife, down to maintaining humility and avoiding arrogance.
• 🗣️ Islam teaches the importance of controlling one's speech, encouraging the recitation of good words (kalimat thayibah) and reading the Quran.
• 👐 Acts of worship and good deeds such as prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage are outward manifestations of iman.
• 🧹 Removing obstacles from the road and showing modesty are also considered branches of iman according to a Hadith from Abu Hurairah.
• 💪 True iman is reflected in both internal sincerity and external actions, not just superficial religious practices.
• ✨ A believer's heart trembles upon hearing Allah's name, and they are characterized by trust in Allah, consistent prayer, and charitable acts.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the lesson discussed in the script?

The main theme of the lesson is 'branches of faith' (cabang-cabang keimanan), which includes understanding faith (iman), its principles, types, and the signs of a true believer.

What is the definition of faith (iman) according to Imam Shafi'i?

According to Imam Shafi'i, faith (iman) is defined as a statement, an action, and an intention. It is not considered complete unless all three components exist together.

What are the six pillars of faith mentioned in the script?

The six pillars of faith are: 1) Belief in Allah, 2) Belief in His messengers, 3) Belief in angels, 4) Belief in divine scriptures, 5) Belief in the Day of Judgment, 6) Belief in fate (Qada and Qadar).

According to the script, how is faith categorized?

Faith is categorized into three dimensions: 1) 'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' (believing with the heart), 2) 'Iqrarun bil lisan' (confessing with the tongue), 3) 'Amalun bil arkan' (practicing with physical actions).

What does 'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' mean?

'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' means believing with the heart. It involves having a strong faith and intention in one's heart, and it encompasses sincerity, fear of Allah, and avoiding hypocrisy.

What are some examples of actions that fall under 'Iqrarun bil lisan' (confessing with the tongue)?

Examples of actions under 'Iqrarun bil lisan' include reciting the Kalimat Tayyibah (good words), reading the Quran, learning and teaching knowledge, praying, and remembering Allah (dhikr).

What is the significance of practicing faith through physical actions ('Amalun bil arkan')?

Practicing faith through physical actions ('Amalun bil arkan') is significant because it involves demonstrating one's faith through actions such as performing prayers, giving charity, fasting, making pilgrimage (Hajj), and showing good behavior.

What are some signs of a true believer according to the script?

Some signs of a true believer include having their heart tremble when they hear the name of Allah, consistently relying on Allah after striving hard, being punctual in prayer, spending in Allah's way, and avoiding useless talk.

How is 'Jihad' defined for students in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'Jihad' for students is defined as seeking knowledge (thabul Ilmi) with the intention of gaining Allah's pleasure. It is considered a form of jihad (striving) in the path of Allah.

What is the importance of maintaining balance between heart, speech, and action in faith?

Maintaining a balance between heart, speech, and action in faith is important because true faith (iman) requires a harmony of belief in the heart, confession by the tongue, and actions by the body. All three must work together to manifest true faith.

Outlines

00:00

📖 Introduction to Faith and Its Branches

The speaker begins by greeting the audience and introduces the lesson on faith (iman), which includes its definition, pillars, and branches. The term 'iman' is defined both linguistically and according to Imam Shafi'i, who describes faith as a combination of belief, speech, and action. The six pillars of faith—belief in Allah, the prophets, angels, holy books, the Day of Judgment, and predestination (Qada and Qadar)—are discussed. Additionally, Syekh Muhammad Nawawi's explanation of how these pillars can increase or decrease human actions is introduced.

05:01

🕌 The Pillars and Branches of Faith

This paragraph elaborates on the 30 branches of faith related to the heart (bilqbi). These include belief in Allah, angels, holy books, prophets, and other concepts such as sincerity, repentance, fear of Allah, gratitude, and humility. It also addresses the importance of avoiding hypocrisy, arrogance, and attachment to worldly possessions. The speaker emphasizes how faith manifests through actions and intentions, encouraging the audience to live by these principles.

10:02

🗣️ Faith and the Tongue

The speaker discusses the importance of the tongue (iqrunisan) in faith, emphasizing how Muslims should use their speech for good, avoiding idle or harmful talk. The seven branches of faith related to the tongue include reciting the shahada, reading the Quran, seeking knowledge, teaching, and constantly remembering Allah through dhikr. The speaker advises the audience to maintain the purity of their words by using them for prayer and seeking forgiveness.

💪 Faith and Actions

This section focuses on the branches of faith related to actions. Faith is not just about outward appearances, as even hypocrites may appear righteous. True faith is balanced between speech, actions, and heart. The speaker lists 40 branches of action-based faith, such as performing ablution, praying, fasting, giving charity, performing Hajj, avoiding usury, and striving for justice. These acts are not merely outward displays but must be in harmony with inner beliefs.

🔍 Signs of True Believers

The speaker outlines the signs of true believers. These include trembling hearts when Allah is mentioned, relying on Allah after hard work, and regularly performing prayers. Believers are also characterized by giving charity, avoiding idle speech, fulfilling promises, and fighting in the way of Allah. Students are reminded that seeking knowledge is a form of jihad and that acquiring knowledge with the right intention is a form of worship.

Keywords

💡Iman (Faith)

Iman refers to the belief in Islam, consisting of trust and faith in Allah, His prophets, His angels, His scriptures, the Day of Judgment, and divine destiny (Qada and Qadar). In the script, Iman is explained both linguistically and in terms of its Islamic meaning, emphasizing it as both a belief and practice, covering one’s words, actions, and intentions.

💡Six Pillars of Iman

The six pillars of Iman are belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and predestination (Qada and Qadar). These pillars form the foundation of Islamic belief, guiding Muslims in their faith. The script elaborates on each of these, emphasizing their central role in a Muslim’s life and connection to Allah.

💡Makrifat bil Qalbi (Recognition with the Heart)

This refers to the deep understanding and acknowledgment of faith within one’s heart. It emphasizes sincerity and inner conviction. In the script, this concept highlights that true belief in Islam must come from the heart and be reflected in one’s actions and intentions, not merely external appearances.

💡Iqrar bil Lisan (Confession by Tongue)

This phrase means the verbal acknowledgment of faith, such as saying the Shahada (testimony of faith). It is one of the dimensions of faith, as described in the script, where speaking words of faith and practicing verbal acts like prayer and recitation of the Quran are considered essential.

💡Amal bil Jawarih (Actions by the Limbs)

This refers to practicing faith through physical actions, such as performing prayers, fasting, and giving charity. The script highlights that true faith manifests not only in beliefs and words but also in one's deeds, where good actions reflect a sincere connection to faith.

💡Ciri-Ciri Orang Beriman (Signs of the Believer)

The script explains the signs of a true believer, such as trembling at the mention of Allah, trusting in Allah after effort, being consistent in prayers, giving charity, and avoiding idle talk. These signs serve as practical indicators of a strong and genuine faith.

💡Dalil (Evidence)

In Islamic teachings, dalil refers to evidence or proof, often drawn from the Quran and Hadith. The script cites a Hadith about the 77 branches of faith, using it as a dalil to explain the different aspects of Iman. Dalil provides a foundation for understanding and implementing religious teachings.

💡Cabang Iman (Branches of Faith)

The branches of Iman are the different aspects of faith that a believer must practice, such as belief in Allah, removing obstacles from the road, and showing humility. The script lists multiple branches of faith, dividing them into those related to the heart, the tongue, and actions, showing the comprehensive nature of faith in Islam.

💡Hadith

Hadith are the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, which serve as a guide for Islamic practices. In the script, a Hadith is used to explain the 77 branches of Iman, with emphasis on actions like removing harmful objects from the road and the importance of modesty as part of faith.

💡Jihad

Jihad in the script is explained as striving or struggling for the sake of Allah, particularly through seeking knowledge, which is seen as a form of jihad for students. It emphasizes that learning and gaining knowledge, when done with the right intentions, is a spiritual and religious struggle.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic of Iman (faith) and its definition from both linguistic and theological perspectives.

Imam Syafi'i's definition of Iman: A combination of speech, action, and intention, which are interdependent for the completeness of faith.

The six pillars of Iman: Belief in Allah, His messengers, angels, divine books, the Day of Judgment, and Qada and Qadar (divine decree).

Hadith of Prophet Muhammad about Iman: Faith has over 77 branches, with the highest being the declaration of 'Lailahaillallah' and the lowest being the removal of harm from the path.

Makrifat bilqalbi: Belief and conviction in the heart as the foundation of Iman, alongside speech (iqrunisan) and action (alun bil).

Thirty branches of faith related to the heart, including belief in Allah, angels, holy books, and the Last Day, as well as values like sincerity, repentance, humility, and gratitude.

Branches of faith connected to speech, such as reciting the Kalimat Tayibah, reading the Qur'an, seeking knowledge, and avoiding idle talk.

The importance of maintaining balance between heart, speech, and action in practicing faith.

The 40 branches of faith related to actions, such as performing purification (Thaharah), prayer, fasting, charity, Hajj, and other acts of worship.

The connection between external actions and internal belief: outward actions should reflect sincere inner faith, avoiding hypocrisy.

Obligations of Muslims in terms of behavior: showing justice, keeping promises, and being trustworthy, as integral parts of faith.

The significance of jihad in the context of faith, including the pursuit of knowledge as a form of striving (jihad) for students.

Description of the signs of a true believer, including having a heart that trembles when Allah is mentioned and being steadfast in prayer.

The emphasis on the concept of tawakal (trusting Allah after making effort), based on the Qur'anic verses.

Final encouragement to students to seek knowledge as an obligation in Islam and a form of devotion to Allah.

Transcripts

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Apa kabar anak-anak

semuanya Alhamdulillah semoga kalian

dalam keadaan sehat walafiat baik

anak-anak pada pertemuan kali ini kita

akan belajar bersama-sama yaitu temanya

tentangab

atangcabang

beritan kita

yang pertama yaitu pengertian yang kedua

dalil yang ketiga macam-macam cabang

iman dan yang terakhir yaitu berkaitan

dengan tanda-tanda orang yang

beriman baik kita lanjutkan kita akan

belajar berkaitan dengan pengertian iman

pengertian iman yang pertama yaitu

pengertian iman secara bahasa Iman

berasal dari bahasa Arab dari kata dasar

am yang berarti beriman atau percaya

kemudian pengertian iman secara istilah

menurut Imam Syafi'i iman adalah suatu

ucapan suatu perbuatan dan suatu niat di

mana tidak sempurna salah satunya jika

tidak bersamaan dengan yang lain inilah

pengertian iman menurut eh Imam Syafi'i

selanjutnya ada enam pilar iman yang

pertama iman kepada Allah subhanahu wa

taala yang kedua iman kepada rasul yang

ketiga iman kepada malaikat yang keempat

iman kepada kitab yang kelima iman

kepada hari akhir yang keen iman kepada

Qada dan

Qadar selanjutnya definisiabul iman

menurut Syekh Muhammad Nawawi bin Umar

ialah beliau menjelaskan yang yang

terdiri dari en pilar Seperti di atas

atau yang ibu jelaskan tadi memiliki

beberapa bagian atau unsur danilak yang

dapat menambah amal manusia jika

dilakukan semuanya namun juga dapat

mengurangi amal

manusia selanjutnya berkaitan dengan

dalilabul

iman di sini e ada hadis dari riwayat

muslim yang

berbunyi

abiuaihi was

[Musik]

ahaallahun

minalan riwayah muslim

dari Abu Hurairah berkata Rasulullah

Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam bersabda iman

itu 77 lebih cabangnya yang paling utama

adalah mengucapkan kalimat

Lailahaillallah dan yang paling kurang

adalah menyingkirkan apa yang akan

menghalangi orang di jalan dan malu itu

salah satu cabang dari iman hadis

riwayat muslim dari penjelasan dalilab

Aliman bahwasanya bisa kita pahami

secara bersama-sama bahwasanya iman yang

paling utama itu adalah mengucapkan

kalimat

Lailahaillallah yang berarti bahwasanya

tiada Tuhan selain Allah dan yang paling

kurang adalah menyingkirkan apa yang

akan menghalangi orang di jalan dan malu

itu salah satu cabang dari iman malu itu

juga merupakan salah satu cabang dari

iman

selanjutnya dimensi keimanan ada Tiga

Ranah yang pertama marifat bilqalbi yang

kedua Ian yang ketigaun Bil Apa itu

makrifat bilqbi makrifat bilqbi adalah

meyakini dengan hati niat akidah dan

hati yang kedua

iqrunisan yang artinya yang diucapkan

dengan lisan yang ketiga yaitualun Bil

adalah mengamalkannya dengan perbuatan

badan atau seluruh anggota

badan selanjutnya jabang iman yang

berkaitan dengan niat akidah atau hati

atau bilqbi orang yang beriman

itu orang yang di dalam hatinya di

setiap ucapannya dan pada segala

tindakannya adalah sama sehingga dapat

diartikan bahwa orang yang beriman itu

adalah

jujur memiliki prinsip pandangan dan

sikap hidup yang

Teguh

cabang iman yang berkaitan dengan

niat di dalam hati atau bilqbi itu

dikelompokkan menjadi

30 yang pertama iman kepada Allah iman

kepada malaikat iman kepada kitab iman

kepada rasul iman kepada takdir baik dan

buruk iman kepada hari akhir iman kepada

kebangkitan setelah kematian iman

dikumpulkannya kelak kita diumar ah hari

kebangkitan Iman bahwa orang mukmin akan

tinggal di surga dan orang kafir akan

tinggal di neraka mencintai Allah

mencintai Rasul ikhlas tidak riak eh

menjauhi sifat

munafik kemudian bertaubat takut pada

Allah selalu mengharapkan rahmat Allah

tidak berputus asa di rahmat Allah

mensyukuri nikmat menunaikan amanah

sabar tawadu kasih sayang R tawakal

meninggalkan sifat takabur atau

menyembongkan diri tidak ada rasa iri

dengki memiliki rasa malu tidak mudah

marah tidak menipu ee dan meninggalkan

kecintaan kepada dunia termasuk cinta

Harta dan Cinta jabatan itulah berkaitan

cabang-cabang keimanan e

bilqbi selanjutnya cabang iman yang

berkaitan dengan lisan Islam mengajarkan

kepada setiap muslim untuk menjaga lisan

agar lisan senantiasa dipergunakan untuk

sesuatu yang baik dan tidak bertentangan

dengan

kehendak Rana

iqrunisan yang terdiri dari tuuh jabang

keimanan yang pertama membaca kalimat

thayibah kalimat yang baik membaca kitab

suci Alquran belajar dan menuntut ilmu

mengajarkan ilmu kepada orang lain

berdoa berzikir kepada Allah subhanahu

wa taala menghindari bacaan yang sia-sia

ini berkaitan dengan

RAN lisan supaya lisan kita tetap

terjaga maka kita harus mengucapkan

kalimat thaayibah berzikir gunakan untuk

baca al-qur'an dengan beristigfar

berselawat dan lain sebagainya supaya

kita terhindar dari dosa dari

lisan cabang iman yang berhubungan

dengan

perbuatan Iman bukanlah sekedar amalan

yang secara lahiriah menunjukkan kesan

dan penampilan seolah-olah seseorang itu

ee beriman karena orang munafik tidak

sedikit secara penampilan lahiriah

mempertontonkan rajin beribadah dan

berbuat baik sedangkan terdapat

eh pertentangan dan kontradiksi dalam

batin mereka nah sebenarnya berkaitan

dengan cabang iman yang berhubungan

dengan perbuatan atau Angga badan itu

eh tidak hanya misalkan seseorang itu

biar dikatakanih biar dikatakan ahli

sedekah dan lain sebagainya tidak tetapi

harus antara perbuatan antara lisan

antara hati itu harus seimbang harus

berjalan

bersama-sama cabang Iman dari dimensi

perbuatan itu ada 40 yang pertama itu

ada Thaharah bersuci menegakkan salat

wajib dan salat sunah bersedekah

menjalankan puasa wajib dan Sunah

melaksanakan

hak

sebagai hamba Allah dan melaksanakan

ibadah haji bagi yang

mampu di sini melaksanakan ibadah haji

bagi yang mampu dikatakan bahwasanya

mampu itu tidak hanya mampu harta saja

tetapi mampu jiwa mampu fisik juga

Ketika seseorang akan melaksanakan

ibadah haji kenapa karena seseorang yang

memiliki harta benda belum tentu dia

bisa mampu untuk pergi ibadah haji

beriktikaf kemudian menutup aurat

menunaikan bayar hutang meluruskan

muamalah menghindari riba dan lain

sebagainya kemudian menjadi saksi yang

adil berbuat baik Amar Makruf nahi

munkar menjalin silaturahim berbakti

kepada orang tua mendidik anak-anak

dengan eh pola asuh yang sesuai dengan

ajaran Nabi Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi

Wasallam

menegakkan pemerintahan yang adil

menegakkan hukum Islam berjihad

mempertahankan wilayah

perbatasan kemudian

berjihad mempertahankan wilayah

perbatasan kemudian memberi dan bayar

hutang ee Bagaimana sikap kita kepada

tetangga kita kemudian memberi dan

menjawab salam mendoakan orang yang

bersin dan yang terakhir yaitu

menyingkirkan benda-benda yang

mengganggu di jalan jadi masih banyak

lagi berkaitan dengan cabang-cabang

keimanan berkaitan dengan dimensi

perbuatan bisa anak-anak pelajari

sendiri ya dari

ee slide berikut kemudian yang terakhir

yaitu berkaitan dengan tanda-tanda orang

yang beriman ternyata orang yang beriman

itu ada ciri-cirinya atau ada

tanda-tandanya yang pertama jika

mendengar nama Allah maka bergetar

hatinya dibacakan ayat-ayat al-qur'an

maka bergejolak hatinya untuk

mengamalkannya ini berdasarkan surah

al-anfal ayat 2 Kemudian yang kedua

yaitu senantiasa bertawakal setelah

bekerja keras dan berdoa kepada Allah

jadi ketika kita sudah berusaha sudah

berdoa maka ee

bertawakal berpasrah diri kepada Allah

subhanahu wa taala hasilnya itu Allah

yang menentukan yang penting kita sudah

berusaha

berikhtiar ini berdasarkan surah

at-tagabun ayat 13 kemudian selalu

tertib dalam menegakkan dan menjalankan

salat nah ini kalau sudah waktu-waktunya

salat ketika azan dan sudah berkemandang

maka bertugaslah kita untuk menegakkan

dan menjalankan salat ini berdasarkan

Quran surat almukminun ayat

2 ciri-ciri orang yang beriman

selanjutnya yaitu menafkahkan sebagian

rezeki dan hartanya di jalan Allah

bersedekah itu atas nama Allah

memberikan santunan atas nama Allah

kemudian yang kelima yaitu menghindari

pergataan yang tidak

berguna gunakan lisan kita dengan

sebaik-baiknya kemudian memelihara

amanah dan menepati janji dan yang

terakhir yaitu berjihad di jalan Allah

subhanahu wa taala dengan jiwa dan harta

yang dimiliki berdasarkan Quran surah

Taubah ayat 41 lah Bagaimana dengan

anak-anak dengan peserta didik atau para

siswa perjihadnya bagaimana yaitu dengan

cara thabul Ilmi dengan cara mencari

ilmu

karena bahwasanya mencari ilmu itu ad

adalah hukumnya wajib bagi setiap muslim

dan ini juga merupakan salah satu jihad

bagi peserta didik dengan diniatkan

untuk mendapatkan pahala Rida dari Allah

subhanahu wa taala itulah anak-anak tema

yang kita pelajari pada hari ini yaitu

berkaitan dengan saabul Al Iman

cabang-cabang keimanan atau

cabang-cabang

Iman semoga bermanfaat terima kasih atas

perhatiannya kurang lebihnya saya mohon

maaf

wasalamualaikum

warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh