Why do horn players have TERRIBLE rhythm? | Q+A
Summary
TLDRIn this video, the host explores the rhythmic complexity of triplets and quintuplets, discusses the late timing of horn sections, and the potential reasons behind it. They also touch on the presence of beatboxing in the New York music scene, offer tips for making guitar solos sound unique, and delve into advanced music theory with a discussion on resolving complex chords. The host shares personal anecdotes, including their channel's growth and the decision between living in LA or New York for a musical career. They also address the perception of video game music, the challenges of playing music with a hand injury, and the impact of digital audio workstations on music accessibility.
Takeaways
- 🎶 The logic behind the 'super fast q and a' song is the superimposition of triplets against quintuplets, creating a unique rhythmic feel.
- 🎷 Horn sections often play behind the beat due to a focus on improvisation over rhythm, and possibly due to their training in following visual cues in school band programs.
- 🗣️ Beatboxing as a solo art has a presence in the New York music scene, with artists like Jean Shinozaki incorporating it into orchestral settings.
- 🎸 To make guitar solos sound less like guitar solos, try playing on a single string to break away from typical guitar licks and muscle memory.
- 🎵 The favorite contemporary composer of the 21st century mentioned is Louis Cole, highlighting the appreciation for modern musical innovation.
- 🏙️ The discussion on whether to stay in New York for the music scene or move to LA for industry opportunities reflects the balance between artistic community and career advancement.
- 🍗 A humorous aside about Peruvian chicken and Inca Kola adds a personal touch, showing the speaker's cultural interests beyond music.
- 🎹 Christian Lee is praised for his unique approach to harmony and piano playing, demonstrating the value of individuality in music.
- 🔍 The 'alphabetical rule' in music notation explains the use of double sharps and double flats, providing insight into the logic behind Western music theory.
- 🎮 Video game music is discussed as a legitimate art form, with creators working to canonize it alongside traditional musical genres.
Q & A
What is the main concept behind the super fast Q and A song?
-The main concept is superimposing triplets against quintuplets, creating a rhythmic interplay where the vocal rhythm is in triplets and the groove and bassline are in quintuplets.
Why do horn sections often sound slightly behind the beat?
-Horn players tend to focus more on improvisation than rhythm, which can lead to a laid-back feel. Additionally, horn players often start in school band programs where they follow visual cues rather than dictating the groove.
How does beatboxing fit into the New York music scene?
-Beatboxing has a strong presence in New York City, with groups like the Beatbox House performing at venues like Rockwood Music Hall, creating a full band sound with just vocal percussion.
What is one way to make guitar solos sound less like traditional guitar solos?
-Focusing on the vertical side of the instrument by playing solos on a single string can lead to a different, more un-guitaristic feel, as suggested by the exercise in 'The Advancing Guitarist' by Mick Goodrick.
Who is a favorite contemporary composer mentioned in the script?
-Louis Cole is mentioned as a favorite contemporary composer, known for his unique approach to harmony and emotion in music.
How can a musician resolve a complex chord like A6 sharp 5 sharp 9 11?
-To resolve a dissonant chord like A6 sharp 5 sharp 9 11, one can resolve all the voices within the chord by a half step, creating a new chord that follows the cadential patterns of the western harmonic canon.
What is the 'alphabetical rule' in western music notation?
-The alphabetical rule states that for every seven-note scale, each note must be named in alphabetical order, leading to the use of double sharps and other unusual note names to maintain this sequence.
What advice is given for musicians who want to pursue a career in music but are based in LA?
-While New York has a vibrant music scene, LA is the center of the music industry with more job opportunities. It's suggested that LA is where the industry is, making it a better place for career advancement.
How does the script address the perception of video game music as not 'real music'?
-The script suggests that the perception of video game music as not 'real music' is similar to the historical view of film music. It points out that it takes time for new art forms to be accepted and that platforms like YouTube are helping to canonize and celebrate video game music.
What is the significance of the alphabetical rule in naming notes in western music?
-The alphabetical rule ensures that note names are consistent and predictable, which is crucial for reading and writing music. However, it can lead to unusual note names like double sharps and has implications for naming chords and scales.
Outlines
📢 CuriosityStream and Nebula Promotion
The video opens with a promotion for CuriosityStream, encouraging viewers to sign up using the link in the description. Subscribers also get access to Nebula, the creator’s own streaming service, for free. The ad highlights the benefits of both platforms for educational content and documentaries.
🎶 Polyrhythmic Q&A: Triplets vs. Quintuplets
The speaker explains the logic behind a 'super fast Q&A' song, focusing on the use of triplets in the vocal rhythm superimposed against quintuplets in the bassline. This creates a five-against-three rhythmic feel that the speaker finds particularly appealing. The discussion highlights the unique interplay of polyrhythms in music composition.
🎷 Why Are Horn Players Often Late?
In response to a question about horn players’ tendency to play behind the beat, the speaker consults a friend, Brian Ploutz, who offers insights. Horn players may focus more on improvisation than rhythm or follow visual cues from conductors in band programs, leading to this delay. These factors may contribute to horn players' perceived rhythmic deficiencies.
🥁 Beatboxing in New York's Music Scene
The speaker discusses beatboxing as an art form in New York, mentioning a prominent beatboxer named Jean Shinozaki and his group, Beatbox House. They frequently perform at venues like Rockwood Music Hall, blending beatboxing with orchestral and classical elements in settings like Apartment Sessions, showing how beatboxing is gaining recognition in the music community.
🎸 Guitar Solos Without Sounding 'Guitaristic'
The speaker shares an exercise from Mick Goodrick's book, *The Advancing Guitarist*, that helps guitarists avoid relying on muscle memory by playing solos on a single string. This forces players to think vertically rather than horizontally, resulting in a sound that feels less 'guitaristic' and more like a sitar or other instruments.
🎼 The Complexities of a Dissonant Chord
A detailed explanation of how to resolve a complex chord, an A6 with a sharp 5, sharp 9, and 11. The speaker breaks down the theory, showing how resolving dissonant notes by half-steps creates a more consonant structure. This discussion leads to insights into musical intervals and the speaker's preference for perfect fifths and minor ninths.
🎶 LA vs. NYC: Where to Build a Music Career?
The speaker weighs the pros and cons of pursuing a music career in Los Angeles versus New York City. LA is seen as the hub of the music industry, particularly for pop and film scoring, while NYC offers a rich musical scene but fewer financial opportunities. Ultimately, LA is recommended for those looking to work in the broader music industry.
🍗 Peruvian Chicken and Inca Kola
In a humorous aside, the speaker shares their love for Peruvian chicken, especially pollo a la brasa, and Inca Kola, which they describe as tasting like pure sugar and smelling like cotton candy. This tangent adds a personal touch unrelated to music but shows a quirky aspect of the speaker's personality.
🎹 Christian Lee: A Master of Emotion in Music
The speaker praises Christian Lee, the touring keyboard player for Sungazer, highlighting his unique ability to evoke deep emotions through harmony and piano playing. Lee’s improvisational style is compared to microtonality, showcasing his exceptional skill in voice leading and his visceral connection to music.
🎵 The Alphabetical Rule in Music Notation
An explanation of the often-overlooked 'alphabetical rule' in Western music notation, which dictates that notes must follow alphabetical order. This rule can lead to confusing situations like double sharps and flats, particularly in scales like octatonic or diminished chords. The speaker describes the quirks of Western notation as a result of its long, complex history.
🎸 Resolutions in Music: F Major 7 Over G
The speaker delves into why an F major 7 over G chord resolves so nicely, likening it to a G sus triad. The chord’s dominant function makes it naturally resolve to a tonic chord, following the classical 5-1 cadential pattern of Western music. This technical breakdown offers insights into harmonic resolution.
🎮 Why Video Game Music Isn't Seen as 'Real' Music
The speaker reflects on why some people don’t view video game music as legitimate, tying it to the historical dismissal of film music. However, the rise of creators like Charlie Rosen and the 8-Bit Big Band is helping video game music gain recognition as a legitimate art form, slowly becoming accepted by wider audiences.
🎧 Making Music with Physical Limitations
The speaker shares stories of musicians who have adapted to physical challenges, such as Django Reinhardt and Bill Clements. They emphasize the power of digital audio workstations (DAWs), which have made music creation accessible to everyone, regardless of physical ability. DAWs open up a wide array of possibilities for music-making.
🐍 Hera vs. Viper: A Fan's Perspective
The speaker briefly mentions their enjoyment of Hera’s performance in the Battle for Africa but ultimately favors 'the snake'—a playful nickname, likely for another player. This lighthearted comparison hints at the competitive nature of the scene they’re discussing.
🎥 Dealing with Jealousy as a Musician
Reflecting on their early days learning bass, the speaker talks about the toxic jealousy they once felt toward successful musicians like Mark Hoppus. They advise against jealousy, emphasizing that everyone’s career has its own path. Instead, focusing on improving one’s own skills and enjoying music leads to a healthier mindset.
🌐 Nebula and CuriosityStream: An Alternative to YouTube
The video concludes with a reflection on how platforms like Nebula and CuriosityStream provide an alternative to YouTube, particularly for avoiding demonetization and algorithm issues. Nebula supports educational creators and offers ad-free, thoughtful content, while CuriosityStream focuses on documentaries, providing value to both creators and viewers.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Superimposing
💡Triplets
💡Quintuplets
💡Polyrhythm
💡Horn Section
💡Beatboxing
💡Apartment Sessions
💡Guitar Solos
💡Chord Progression
💡Interval
💡Music Industry
Highlights
Superimposing triplets against quintuplets creates a unique rhythmic feel.
Horn sections often play behind the beat due to a focus on improvisation over rhythm.
Beatboxing as a solo art has a presence in New York City, with groups like the Beatbox House.
Making guitar solos sound less like guitar solos can be achieved by focusing on vertical playing.
Resolving complex chords can be done by resolving all voices within the dissonance structure.
Perfect fifths and minor ninths are favored intervals for their stacking capabilities.
The choice between LA and New York for a music career depends on the focus on industry or scene.
Christian Lee's unique approach to harmony and piano playing evokes visceral emotions.
Double sharps and double flats are used to maintain alphabetical order in musical notation.
Video game music is gaining recognition as a legitimate art form, especially among younger musicians.
Digital audio workstations have made music more accessible, even for those with physical limitations.
Jealousy in music can be overcome by focusing on personal growth and recognizing others' talents.
Platforms like Nebula and CuriosityStream offer alternatives to YouTube for content creators.
CuriosityStream赞助了本视频,提供了一个观看纪录片的好地方,并且通过链接注册还能获得Nebula的免费订阅。
音乐理论视频有时会涉及争议性话题,如音乐理论和白人至上主义的关系。
通过CuriosityStream和Nebula的订阅,观众不仅能支持本频道,还能支持YouTube上的整个教育社区。
Transcripts
this video was brought to you by
curiositystream sign up today with the
link in the description and also get
access to my streaming service nebula
for free
[Music]
can you explain the logic for the super
fast q and a song please
sure it was all about superimposing
triplets against quintuplets
the vocal rhythm is all in triplets
superfast instagram qna but the groove
and the bassline are all in this
quintuplet swing
i really like when triplets superimpose
against
quintuplets which create this five
against three kind of feel
there's something about that that feels
really nice that
i don't really get from other kind of
polyrhythmic combinations
but that was the main idea with the
theme song theme song
introduction is this like a sitcom why
are horn sections often a little bit
too late yeah horn players often play
really behind the beat don't they
almost to the point where it's too late
i'm gonna ask my friend brian ploutz who
leads the band aberdeen why
horn players are just so rhythmically
deficient hey
hello why do horn players suck short
answer
i don't know long answer probably
many reasons great so i think a lot of
horn players
focus heavily on improvisation more so
than rhythm section players
like that's their primary focus or at
least people in my community
i was looking at artists like dexter
gordon who like
has this really laid back feel so then
when i started doing horn section work
i had to kind of unlearn some of the
things that i was learning for my
rhythmic feel
while improvising and then also
something i thought of was maybe
a lot of horn players started by
um just like doing their school band
programs
and in band programs you're following
the director and you're like following
visual cues
so i wonder if maybe that's a factor
where
porn players more often than maybe
drummer is their basis
maybe this is very general may have
certain band programs where they're like
relying on following more than dictating
where the groove is and maybe
anticipating so that might be a factor
does beatboxing as a solo art have a
space in the new york music scene
i don't know a whole lot specifically
about it but of course the beatboxer
that i know and have worked with before
is a guy by the name of
jean shinozaki he has a group of
beatboxers that call themselves the
beatbox
house and the reason why i know him is
because he's worked a lot with apartment
sessions
the idea of course behind apartment
sessions is to cram a bunch of musicians
into a tiny cramped space a small
brooklyn apartment
and that concept has not aged very well
in the past six months but back when it
was happening it was a lot of fun
the idea was that it would kind of be a
melting pot for different musicians and
styles
in this kind of chamber orchestra
setting and whenever gene joined that
setting it was very interesting
hearing how he incorporated vocal
percussion
into a more orchestral and classical
[Music]
setting
[Music]
i don't think too many composers have
really done that before and really
explored what
vocal percussion in the tradition of
beatboxing can really
add to an ensemble but beyond that yes i
think that beatboxing has a very strong
presence here in new york city
i've seen beatbox house perform at
rockwood music hall
and it's an amazing experience a beatbox
crew sounds like a
full band it sounds like a dj set it's
incredible how do i make my guitar solos
sound less like guitar solos
okay you're going to make me play guitar
now i see
uh great oh why does anybody play this
stupid instrument
just look at it just
[Music]
how can anybody hear that and think this
is what i want to do with my life
you know what forget it uh just we're
not we're not gonna do it we're gonna
answer this question with me on bass as
god intended so obviously don't play
guitar
but if you have to play a guitar it's a
great book called the advancing
guitarist by mick goodrick
and there's an exercise in the beginning
that he calls the science of
the unitar essentially what that is is
playing a solo
just on one string and when you do that
you don't have any of the licks and any
of the muscle memory that you've
developed as a guitar player over your
entire guitar playing career
again don't know why you'd have it but
so you're focused more on the vertical
side of the instrument rather than the
horizontal side of the instrument
vertical
horizontal you get the picture so if i
were to play like
an e minor 9 on the g string
[Music]
i have to think very carefully about
where my hand is moving up and down the
neck
you can kind of do this fun call and
response thing by playing notes
up high on the neck and then jumping
down on the string
and that sliding up and down feels very
un-guitaristic
that's a word it feels more
sitaristic
[Music]
something to that effect favorite
contemporary composer of the 21st
century
louis cole did you ever expect your
channel to be this big
god no and it is terrifying how would
you resolve
an a6 sharp 5 sharp 9 11
chord uh okay that is a hell of a chord
let's try it
let's talk about this chord shall we so
the sharp five the sharp nine and the
eleven of this a6 chord
form what's looks like a g sus
triad what's god's favorite chord g suss
on the bottom there's a normal a6 chord
which is very consonant but there's a
lot of interval
clashing occurring on top with this g
sus
one thing you can do whenever you have a
really dissonant structure is resolve
all the voices within that dissonance
structure by a half step so if we have a
g
a c and a d in this chord the d could
resolve up to d
sharp the c could resolve down to b and
the g could resolve down
to f sharp giving us
kind of an a 6 9 sharp 11.
kind of creepy i like it though
what's your favorite interval i like
perfect fifths
because you can stack them really high
and they sound really pretty when
they're stacked on top of one another
and also minor knights
live in la and want to pursue musical
career stay
la where have a network or study in new
york it's actually a really great
question because
that's something that i think about all
the time living in new york city do i
stay here in new york and have this
musical scene around me or
do i move to la whenever i visited la
for
functions like namm or the entire
industry gets together in one location
the thing that's very apparent to me is
that la is where the music
industry is that's where the money is
that's where the jobs are
there are many many more people who work
in the music industry than just the
musicians themselves
and so that's where the pop industry is
that's where the film scoring industry
is there's so much
industry there new york has a fantastic
musical scene but there is just
really no money to be made specifically
in new york unless you're doing weddings
most of the money is just musicians
giving each other 50
bills after gigs studying in new york
city though i think is a wonderful
experience for young musicians being
exposed to jazz or at least
that's how it used to be in the before
times but i think things will definitely
start to kick up again
this spring the before times i like
people are saying that so
unironically now it's actually getting
kind of scary
anyway new york is a great place if you
want to be a musician but la is where
the industry is brazil
so yeah peruvian chicken give me some
polio alabrasa with some inca cola
and i i'm set man i love this stuff if
you don't know what inca cola is by the
way don't worry
i am also gringo but it smells kind of
like
cotton candy but tastes like pure sugar
it's amazing it goes very well with
peruvian chicken this has nothing to do
with music by the way
but it's something that you should
really know about me thoughts on
christian lee
yeah christian lee is an amazing
keyboard player he's touring keyboard
player
for sungazer he also plays with
childless japes occasionally
just a great musician i always learn a
lot whenever i
get the chance to play with christian
lee he always has a
unique approach to evoking a particular
feeling and a particular emotion like a
visceral
bodily emotion with his harmony and with
his piano playing and i've never really
heard or seen anything like it when we
were touring he always used to play this
outro to our tune
drunk and there is something about how
he played
the outro which made it feel almost
micro tonal
even though he was just playing on a
regular 12 tone equal tempered keyboard
the way he was able to improvise voice
leading the same way that we voice led
that g sus chord earlier had a very
particular feeling to it and he was very
good
at tapping into that feeling and i think
that is an important thing for any
improviser is to tap
in to the feeling of whatever notes
you're playing it seems like it's an
obvious thing but honestly when we get
so bogged down into all the harmonic
language that we
learn and we use as jazz musicians we
sometimes forget
what music feels like what are double
sharp
double flats used for so there's a rule
that music teachers very rarely teach
you when you're first learning the
basics of western music notation
and it's actually very important i'm not
sure if it even has a technical name but
i'm going to call it the
alphabetical rule because it involves
notes in alphabetical order for every
seven note scale
you must name each note in alphabetical
order so any scale starting on an a
whether it's a flat or a sharp or
whatever
will read a b c d e f g
no matter what this will never change
some form of b will always follow from
some form of a
so say we take the hypothetical key of a
sharp major we start on an
a sharp and the next note in the scale
would be a
c right except we can't call it a c
because of the alphabetical rule it has
to be some form of b
so we have to call this note which looks
like a c a
b sharp
so what comes after b sharp well it
looks like a d on the piano
but because of the alphabetical rule it
has to be some form of c
so it's not going to be c sharp it's
going to be c double
sharp yes the double sharp sign looks
very strange it looks like a
weird x or a weird cross i could not
tell you why it looks that way maybe
just because two sharps in a row
might look a little too messy i think it
looks pretty cool
but there we go now this alphabetical
rule has some pretty profound
ramifications once you start getting
into certain note names
and chord symbols and other things
diminished seventh chords for example
can be a
complete mess when you're trying to name
things the correct way
also octatonic scales scales which have
eight notes or more
don't follow this alphabetical rule they
can't because there are only seven note
names and these scales have eight notes
so
how could you only have one version of
each note name anyway the more you work
with western notation
the more you realize that it's just kind
of all thrown together in this
melting pot this hodgepodge of all these
ideas that have just kind of accumulated
over the thousand years of development
the one
thing though that remains relatively
stable throughout all of that
is this alphabetical rule the note names
must be in alphabetical order
and because of that you get these fairly
strange situations where you have things
like
double sharps add dumb sorry parentheses
we've reached peak humor here guys peak
humor
what's up dog never mind never mind that
was not p humor
this is peak humor behold why does a
chord like f major seven over g resolve
so nicely do you see
heart smiley face emoji thing well that
f major seven over g
is kind of like a replacement for a
g sus triad and because of that it has
the tendency to have a dominant
function and dominant function chords
want to resolve
in the western canon to tonic function
chords in that case a c
so this f major 7 over g resolves nicely
to c
because it follows the 5 1 cadential
patterns
of the western canon otherwise known as
the harmonic styles of 18th century
european musicians
call back to last week's video we'll
talk more about that later why do you
think some people see video game music
as
not real music well i think it's very
much tied to how traditionally
film music was not even considered real
music but even recently a certain crowd
has been
incredibly reluctant to accept film
music as true music there was recently a
review of john williams conducting his
own film scores with the vienna
philharmonic orchestra
that gave the recording a zero star
review
so even the broader acceptance of film
music in certain circles is a long way
off never mind
video game music i think it takes
generations literally
dying off before certain art forms
are actually accepted in the general
popular sphere as being
quote unquote legitimate it sucks but i
think one of the things that is really
awesome about spaces like youtube is
that you have
a group of young musicians who are doing
a lot to really
canonize and categorize and celebrate
video game music in a way
where future generations will be able to
look at video game music as a canon
and as something worth preserving you
got people like charlie rosen
and the 8-bit big band you also have of
course carlos from an insane and the
rain music
and many other musicians who are doing
their best to elevate video game music
to
a real body of work it's gonna be a
while but things are already starting to
change from this niche little musical
genre in this musical world
to a broader accepted musical art form
how to do music when your hand is
damaged and haven't been able to play
for two years
i'm very sorry to hear that i hope that
you have been enriching your life with
music in as many ways as you can
there is a long history of people who
are not able-bodied who have been able
to
do great things in music of course
there's django reinhardt
who only famously had two fingers in his
left hand there's a bass player by the
name of bill clements who famously
only has use of his left hand and so
he's able to play bass
simply by tapping with his left hand and
it's pretty incredible to watch him play
because he's developed a style
that you simply can't really do with
both hands it's
unique to him it's awesome there's a
famous concerto that the composer
maurice revell
composed called concerto for the left
hand that was composed by an austrian
pianist by the name of paul wittgenstein
who lost his right hand
in world war one so there are definitely
creative ways of working within a
physical limitation
but one of the best things to happen to
modern musicianship
is the invention of a digital audio
workstation digital audio workstations
are probably the best thing to happen to
music accessibility
probably ever because there's such an
infrastructure right now for
accessibility and interfacing with
computers that it really doesn't matter
what your accessibility needs are
they're probably going to be met so bust
open garage band bust open ableton live
start inputting notes start making beats
i know it might not be what you got into
music for originally
but there's such a wide palette to work
with does make it easy to
do music no matter who you are and where
you're coming from
is hera better than the viper well i do
really enjoy harris playing and i think
that am winning the battle for africa
was
very good for the whole scene i have to
say that i am a big fan of the snake who
is the most creative person on the
interwebs
probably ben levin i think his stuff
constantly pushes the envelope of what
it means to be a youtuber and what it
means to create
social media art whatever that is how do
you deal with jealousy
as an artist performer so back when i
was first learning how to play bass
i learned how to read tabs from a
website called mxtabs.com.net
something like that the forums there
really hated
mark hoppus of blink182 they thought he
was a complete hack
he didn't deserve to have the fame and
success that he did i'm not really quite
sure
why there was such a hatred from mark
hoppus then it's not really in vogue to
hate mark hoppus now but
trust me back then mark hoppus was the
worst human being
on the planet if you're at mxtaps.com i
think later it was pete wentz of fallout
boy
anyway i never really understood that
hatred to be honest i mean i didn't
think he was a great bass player but
honestly
i felt that kind of toxic hatred and
toxic jealousy of somebody
even back then when i was first starting
out kind of defeated
the point it didn't really make music
fun this jealousy i feel like is always
coming from a place of well why do they
have the success
that i don't have yet and
i think it's important to consider that
there's always a reason just or
otherwise why somebody is where they are
in their career they might have gotten
lucky in one way or another
you might not be recognizing what their
talents are whether or not it's
songwriting or performing
or just in general being a good hang and
the more
you let go of your jealousy of others
and other success
the more room you have in your own life
in your own career to focus
really just on making yourself the best
musician and
best human you can be so mark hoppus
wherever you are
i'm so sorry for whatever dumb forum
post i made when i was 15 years old
railing against you and your band i
think blink 182 is awesome
sorry are platforms like nebula slash
curiosity stream the ultimate solution
for youtube dominance
i do think for some people like myself
uh
the streaming service nebula actually
does represent
a pretty good alternative to youtube as
a place to avoid demonetization
and also any kind of algorithmic
nonsense
curiosity stream is today's sponsor
alongside nebula
which is the creator-owned streaming
service that features many of
youtube's top educational creators like
for example
thomas frank polyphonic legal eagle
braincraft and many many more it's a
great place to watch and discover
quality content ad-free and also support
your favorite creators you also get to
watch an extended version of this video
without the ad
where i address some of the controversy
from
my most recent video on music theory
and white supremacy and there is of
course quite a bit of controversy around
that one this video and nebula is
supported by
curiosity stream the best place on the
internet to watch documentaries with
thousands of titles to choose from if
you sign up to curiosity stream with the
link in the description or
curiositystream.com adamnelly
you'll also get a subscription to nebula
for free what's more is that for a
limited time
a year of both curiosity stream and
nebula will just cost you 14.79
at 26 discount by signing up to
curiositystream with the link in the
description
you're not only going to be helping out
this channel but the entire educational
community here on youtube
as we help build a platform and nebula
for thoughtful content
that engages the world in a meaningful
way thanks for watching everybody and
remember
jesus loves you
that's not a funny joke
Browse More Related Video
917 Rackz Full Interview: Being White In Drill Music, Being GDK & Saying The N-Word for whites.
YMO『TECHNODON』リイシュー記念オンライン対談 Chapter-I
Tutorial Progresive Chord
Como criar músicas para jogos - BeepBox
Chris Brown On Past Beef & Current Relationship With Drake
Creo MUSICA con l'AI CANTICCHIANDO A CASO - Demo Stable Audio 2.0 (GRATIS)
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)