Get to know Canada’s Health Care System

Summary

Canada offers universal healthcare, but coverage varies by province. Newcomers should apply for a health card through local settlement organizations, which may take up to 3 months. Private insurance is advisable during this wait. The Interim Federal Health Program provides temporary coverage for refugees. Health cards are essential for medical services, and mental health support is available. In emergencies, call 911. Stay updated on vaccines and visit canada.ca/newcomers-healthcare for more information.

Takeaways

• 🌟 Canada offers a welcoming environment with inclusive opportunities for newcomers.
• 🏥 All Canadians have access to health care services, which are funded through taxes.
• 📋 Each province or territory has its own health care plan that covers basic medical care but typically excludes eye care, dental care, prescription medicines, and ambulance services.
• 📞 Upon arrival, it's advisable to contact a local settlement organization for information and support during the settlement process.
• 💳 Applying for a health card is one of the first steps, and it may take up to three months for coverage to begin.
• 🏢 It's recommended to purchase private insurance during the wait for government health coverage.
• 👨‍⚕️ If you're a refugee, refugee claimant, or protected person, you might be eligible for the Interim Federal Health Program, which provides temporary health coverage.
• 🆔 Always carry your health card with you, as it's required for accessing medical and hospital services.
• 🏢 Canada has bilingual health care services, but availability in English and French varies by region.
• 🚑 For non-emergency health issues, settlement service providers can guide you to local walk-in clinics.
• 🚨 In case of emergencies, hospitals prioritize critical cases, and for immediate danger, call 911.
• 💉 Stay updated with vaccines to protect against serious diseases, and consult with your doctor about necessary vaccinations.

Q & A

What is the primary source of funding for health care in Canada?

Health care in Canada is primarily funded through taxes, with each province or territory having its own health care plan.

What basic medical services are covered under the health care plans in Canada?

Basic medical care is covered under the health care plans, but they usually do not cover eye care, dental care, prescription medicines, or ambulance services.

What should you do upon arrival in Canada to access health care services?

Upon arrival in Canada, you should contact a local settlement organization to get information and support, including applying for a health card.

How long may it take for health coverage to start after applying for a health card?

It may take up to 3 months for health coverage to start after applying for a health card.

What is recommended to do while waiting for government health coverage to begin?

It is recommended to buy private insurance while waiting for government health coverage to begin.

Is there a specific health program for refugees, refugee claimants, or protected persons in Canada?

Yes, the Interim Federal Health Program provides temporary coverage of some health services and prescription drugs for refugees, refugee claimants, or protected persons.

Why is it important to carry your health card with you in Canada?

It is important to carry your health card with you as you will need it to see a doctor or get hospital care.

In which languages are health care services available in Canada, and does it vary by location?

Health care services may be available in both English and French, depending on where you live, but this availability varies across the country.

What should you do if you have trouble finding a family doctor in Canada?

If you have trouble finding a family doctor, your settlement service provider may be able to direct you to a local walk-in clinic.

How does the Canadian health care system prioritize patients in hospitals?

Hospitals in Canada give priority to people in need of emergency care, such as those suffering from heart attacks, strokes, heavy bleeding, or broken bones.

What should you do if you or a family member needs help for mental or physical health issues?

If you or a family member needs help for mental or physical health, you should see your doctor. For family or gender-based violence, go to a walk-in clinic or see your doctor for private consultation.

What is the procedure to follow during a health emergency in Canada?

During a health emergency, always call 911. The Public Health Agency of Canada also provides information during health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Why is it important to be up to date on vaccines in Canada?

It is important to be up to date on all vaccines as they protect you from serious diseases. You should ask your doctor which vaccines you or your family need.

Where can newcomers find more information about the Canadian health care system?

Newcomers can find more information about the Canadian health care system by visiting canada.ca/newcomers-healthcare.