The Marketing Mix (Extended) - Simon Atack

CAWBusiness
15 Apr 201611:25

Summary

TLDRLe marketing mix est un modèle clé pour la stratégie de marketing, qui comprend les éléments de produit, prix, place, promotion, ainsi que les extensions de people, process et physical evidence. Ce modèle aide à déterminer la bonne offre, le bon prix, la bonne distribution et la bonne communication pour atteindre le marché cible. McDonald's est un exemple de la mise en œuvre réussie de ces principes, adaptant ses produits et ses stratégies de prix pour répondre aux besoins des consommateurs et aux particularités des marchés internationaux.

Takeaways

  • 📈 Le marketing mix est un modèle basé sur la définition de marketing par McCarthy, qui comprend les éléments clés de produit, prix, place et promotion.
  • 📦 L'extension du marketing mix ajoute trois nouveaux éléments : les personnes, le processus et les preuves physiques.
  • 🛠 Le produit est défini par ses caractéristiques, comme la conception, la technologie, l'utilité, la commodité, la valeur, la qualité, l'emballage, la marque, les accessoires et les garanties.
  • 💰 Les stratégies de prix incluent le prix sur coût, le prix guidé par le consommateur, le prix concurrentiel, la pénétration de marché, le skimming, le prix premium et l'économie.
  • 📍 La place fait référence à la manière dont le produit ou le service est distribué et accessible pour la clientèle cible.
  • 📣 La promotion englobe la communication sur le produit, l'publicité, les relations publiques, les parrainages, les promotions de vente, la vente personnelle, la correspondance, le contenu numérique et les réseaux sociaux.
  • 👥 Les personnes concernées sont celles qui vendent et soutiennent le produit ou le service, offrant des conseils, un soutien client, un service après-vente et une assistance.
  • 🔄 Le processus met en évidence l'efficacité des opérations qui mettent le produit ou le service aux mains du client.
  • 🏢 Les preuves physiques sont les éléments qui prouvent le succès du marketing et de la présence du produit ou du service sur le marché, tels que l'emballage, les documents, les véhicules, les signes, les pages web, les meubles, les bâtiments et les distinctions.
  • 🍔 McDonald's est un exemple de l'application du marketing mix, adaptant ses produits, ajustant ses prix, trouvant la bonne place, utilisant une variété de promotions, impliquant un grand nombre de personnes, optimisant les processus et fournissant des preuves physiques de son succès.
  • 🎯 Les applications clés du marketing mix incluent la planification stratégique pour l'introduction de nouveaux produits ou services et l'analyse des lacunes ou des échecs dans le marché existant.

Q & A

  • Qu'est-ce que le marketing mix et à quoi sert-il?

    -Le marketing mix est un modèle basé sur la définition courante du marketing qui comprend les éléments clés de produit, prix, place et promotion. Il est utilisé pour s'assurer que le produit ou service est présenté correctement sur le marché, en utilisant les bonnes stratégies de prix, de distribution et de communication, ainsi que d'autres éléments tels que les personnes impliquées, les processus et les preuves physiques.

  • Quels sont les éléments du marketing mix original?

    -Les éléments du marketing mix original sont le produit, le prix, le lieu et la promotion.

  • Comment l'élément 'produit' du marketing mix est-il défini?

    -Le produit est le bien ou service que vous offrez, incluant son design, la technologie, l'utilité, la commodité, la valeur, la qualité, ainsi que les aspects tels que l'emballage, la marque, les accessoires et les garanties.

  • Quels sont les différents types de定价 (prix) stratégies mentionnées dans le script?

    -Les stratégies de定价 (prix) comprennent le定价 (prix) sur la base des coûts, le定价 (prix) dirigé par la consommation, le定价 (prix) concurrentiel, le定价 (prix) de pénétration, le定价 (prix) de prélèvement, le定价 (prix) de prestige et le定价 (prix) économique.

  • Comment le 'lieu' dans le marketing mix est-il défini?

    -Le 'lieu' dans le marketing mix fait référence à la manière dont le produit ou service est trouvé et accessible par la base de clients cible, incluant la distribution à travers des détaillants, des magasins propriétaires, des ventes directes, des ventes en ligne, des plans de partie ou des commandes par correspondance.

  • Quels sont les éléments du marketing mix étendu?

    -Les éléments du marketing mix étendu sont le produit, le prix, le lieu, la promotion, les personnes, les processus et les preuves physiques.

  • Comment McDonald's s'adapte-t-il aux évolutions des marchés dans le choix de ses produits?

    -McDonald's s'adapte en proposant une gamme de options pour ses hamburgers, y compris des options pour les consommateurs à la recherche de viande plus responsable, d'emballage éthique et d'options plus saines.

  • Quelle est la stratégie de placement (distribution) de McDonald's?

    -La stratégie de placement de McDonald's est de rendre ses burgers accessibles dans leurs restaurants McDonald's, mais aussi en utilisant le net et d'autres canaux de vente pour atteindre une clientèle plus large.

  • Comment McDonald's utilise-t-il la promotion pour communiquer avec ses clients potentiels?

    -McDonald's utilise une variété de moyens pour communiquer, y compris la publicité, les relations publiques, les parrainages, les promotions de vente, la vente personnelle, la correspondance directe, le contenu numérique et les médias sociaux.

  • Quels sont les rôles des 'personnes' dans le marketing mix pour McDonald's?

    -Les 'personnes' dans le marketing mix pour McDonald's incluent la gestion, le personnel administratif, le service client et les employés de première ligne qui aident à commercialiser et à soutenir leur produit ou service.

  • En quoi le 'processus' du marketing mix est-il important pour McDonald's?

    -Le 'processus' est important pour McDonald's car il englobe l'ensemble des actions nécessaires pour que le produit ou service parvienne au client, y compris les assurances qualité et la gestion de la qualité, ce qui est essentiel pour le succès de McDonald's dans l'industrie de la restauration rapide.

  • Quels sont les exemples de 'preuves physiques' pour McDonald's?

    -Les 'preuves physiques' pour McDonald's incluent l'emballage, les documents officiels, les notes de dispatch, la présence sur Internet, les pancartes de véhicules, les brochures, les uniformes, les bâtiments tels que les bureaux ou les sièges sociaux, et les prix qui reflètent le succès du produit ou du service.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to the Marketing Mix

This paragraph introduces the concept of the marketing mix, a model based on the definition of marketing by Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller. It explains that marketing involves having the right product, in the right place, at the right price, and at the right time. The original model consists of four key elements: product, price, place, and promotion. The paragraph then transitions to discuss the extended marketing mix, which includes three additional elements: people, process, and physical evidence. Each element is briefly described, setting the stage for a more in-depth look at each component in the following paragraphs.

05:02

🌐 Application of the Extended Marketing Mix: McDonald's Case Study

This paragraph delves into the practical application of the extended marketing mix using McDonald's as a case study. It outlines how McDonald's adapts its product offerings, such as the introduction of a vegan hamburger, to meet evolving market demands. The paragraph discusses various pricing strategies McDonald's employs, including cost-plus, consumer-led, competitive, penetration, skimming, premium, and economy pricing. It also covers the placement strategies of McDonald's, emphasizing its widespread restaurant presence and online presence. Promotion tactics, including standardized and targeted promotions, are highlighted. The paragraph then moves on to discuss the people involved in McDonald's operations, the processes that ensure efficient service, and the physical evidence of the brand's success, such as restaurant design and the Big Mac index.

10:05

🔍 Utilizing the Marketing Mix for Strategic Planning and Gap Analysis

The final paragraph focuses on the strategic applications of the marketing mix. It explains how the model can be used for introducing new products or services into a market, or for analyzing the performance of existing offerings. The paragraph emphasizes the use of the marketing mix in gap analysis, where companies can identify areas of weakness or failure within each element of the mix and make necessary corrections. The summary underscores the importance of the marketing mix in ensuring that the right product is available in the right place, at the right price, and at the right time for maximum market success.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Marketing Mix

Le modèle Marketing Mix est une approche stratégique de marketing qui comprend plusieurs éléments clés pour réussir sur un marché. Il est basé sur la définition de marketing par McCarthy et E.J. McCarthy, Ross, et Kelvin, qui soulignent l'importance d'avoir le bon produit au bon endroit, au bon prix et au bon moment. Dans le script, le Marketing Mix est utilisé pour analyser et planifier stratégiquement la façon dont les entreprises comme McDonald's atteignent leur marché cible.

💡Product

Le terme 'Product' fait référence au bien ou service que企业提供。Dans le contexte du Marketing Mix, cela inclut non seulement le produit lui-même, mais aussi ses caractéristiques distinctes telles que la conception, la technologie, l'utilité, la commodité, la qualité, l'emballage, le branding, et les accessoires. Ces éléments définissent ce qui rend un produit unique et l'aide à sa réussite sur le marché.

💡Price

Le 'Price' dans le Marketing Mix représente la tarification du produit ou service. Il s'agit de déterminer le coût pour l'acheteur, qui peut varier en fonction de divers facteurs tels que la tarification sur la base des coûts, la tarification basée sur la demande, la tarification concurrentielle, la tarification de pénétration, la tarification de skimming, la tarification de prestige et la tarification économique. La fixation des prix est un élément clé pour maximiser les revenus et la rentabilité.

💡Place

Le 'Place' dans le Marketing Mix se réfère à la distribution et à la disponibilité d'un produit ou service. Cela englobe les canaux de distribution tels que les détaillants, les ventes en ligne, les ventes directes, les ventes par correspondance, les plans de vente à domicile, etc. L'objectif est de faciliter l'accès au produit pour le consommateur cible.

💡Promotion

Le 'Promotion' dans le Marketing Mix est l'ensemble des efforts visant à informer et à persuader les consommateurs à acheter un produit ou service. Cela inclut la publicité, les relations publiques, les opérations de promotion de vente, la vente directe, la mailing, le contenu numérique et les réseaux sociaux. La promotion est essentielle pour créer de la sensibilisation et de la demande sur le marché.

💡People

Le 'People' dans le Marketing Mix fait référence aux individus qui interagissent avec les clients, soit en tant que vendeurs, en tant que personnel de support client, ou en toute autre fonction qui contribue à l'expérience du client. Cela comprend l'assistance et les conseils, le service client, la prise en charge après-vente et l'image de marque.

💡Process

Le 'Process' dans le Marketing Mix concerne les procédures et les systèmes mis en place pour garantir que les produits ou services soient efficacement livrés aux clients. Cela comprend la gestion de la qualité, l'assurance qualité et la gestion des processus pour assurer que les opérations sont fluides et efficaces.

💡Physical Evidence

Le 'Physical Evidence' dans le Marketing Mix représente les éléments tangibles qui attestent de la présence et de la réussite d'un produit ou service sur le marché. Cela peut inclure l'emballage, les documents officiels, les signes de véhicule, la présence en ligne, les brochures, les uniformes, les bâtiments et les récompenses qui reflètent le succès de la marque.

💡Extended Marketing Mix

L''Extended Marketing Mix'' est une version étendue du modèle de Marketing Mix original qui, en plus des quatre P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion), comprend trois autres P : People, Process, et Physical Evidence. Cette approche complète permet une prise en compte plus large des aspects qui influencent la perception et l'expérience des clients, renforçant ainsi la stratégie de marketing.

💡Strategic Planning

Le 'Strategic Planning' est le processus par lequel une entreprise définit ses objectifs à long terme et élabore des stratégies pour les atteindre. Cela implique l'utilisation du Marketing Mix pour analyser et planifier comment introduire un nouveau produit ou service, ou comment s'implanter sur un nouveau marché.

💡Gap Analysis

La 'Gap Analysis' est une technique utilisée pour identifier les différences entre ce qui est actuellement réalisé et ce qui devrait être réalisé. Dans le contexte du Marketing Mix, elle permet aux entreprises d'examiner chaque élément pour identifier les lacunes ou les échecs, et de trouver des solutions pour améliorer la performance de leur produit ou service sur le marché.

Highlights

The marketing mix is a model based on the definition of marketing by McCarthy and Perreault, focusing on having the right product, in the right place, at the right price, and at the right time.

The original marketing mix consists of four key elements: product, price, place, and promotion.

The extended marketing mix adds three more elements: people, process, and physical evidence.

Product involves design, technology, usefulness, convenience, value, quality, packaging, branding, accessories, and warranties.

Pricing strategies include cost-plus, consumer-led, competitive, penetration, skimming, premium, and economy pricing.

Place refers to how the product or service is found and purchased by the target customer base, including various distribution channels.

Promotion encompasses advertising, public relations, sponsorship, sales promotion, personal selling, direct mail, digital content, and social media.

People are involved in selling and supporting the product or service, focusing on advice, sales support, customer service, and after-sales backup.

Process involves how the product or service gets to the customer and the management of successful processes, including quality assurance.

Physical evidence includes packaging, paperwork, signage, internet presence, brochures, uniforms, buildings, and awards reflecting the success of the product or service.

McDonald's is a prime example of the application of the extended marketing mix, with a range of products, international pricing strategies, and a strong presence in various markets.

McDonald's adapts its products to meet evolving market demands, such as offering healthier options and responsibly sourced meat.

The 7Ps model is used for strategic planning, gap analysis, and defining business strategy for successful market positioning.

The marketing mix ensures that the right product is available at the right place, price, and time, aligning with consumer needs and market trends.

Transcripts

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hi this is Simon from a stick training

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today

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we're going to be talking about the

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marketing mix so what is the marketing

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mix the marketing mix is a model based

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on commonly accepted definition of

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marketing by ab kal kal burg and ross

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which says that marketing is all about

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having the right product in the right

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place at the right price and at the

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right time the original model have four

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key elements product price place and

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promotion this then evolved into a

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larger model which is called the

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extended marketing mix this has seven

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key elements it has the original product

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price place and promotion that also has

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new elements of people process and

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physical evidence so let's look at each

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of these in turn first of all we have

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product this is the product or service

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that you provide and this is all about

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what makes your product or service what

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it is it's about design technology

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usefulness convenience value quality

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things such as packaging branding and

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accessories and warranties we then have

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price there are various different

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approaches that you can take to pricing

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your product or service you have cost

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plus pricing this is where you take the

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total costs of producing and getting

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your product or service to your customer

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and add a percentage markup you have

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consumer-led pricing which is about

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researching your target customer base

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and prior to providing them with a

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product or service that you would

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consider they would find a fair price

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you have competitive pricing which is

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about supplying your product or service

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at a price that is competitive with

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other businesses that are supplying the

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same product or service to your target

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market you have penetration pricing

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which is

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you're looking to obtain market share in

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a target marketplace and you enter with

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a low price and then once you've

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obtained that market share you rise your

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prices then we have skimming this is

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almost the opposite of penetration

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pricing this is where you have a price

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that's very high initially for your

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product or service and then this reduces

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over time it's commonly used by

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technology companies who have high

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initial investments in production costs

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but then over time as there's greater

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uptake on their product this reduces

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with the product life cycle

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we have premium pricing which is

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obviously high pricing to reflect a

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luxury good or brand and then we have

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economy pricing such as cheap flights

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next we have the place in terms of

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elements in the marketing mix this is

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how your product or service is found and

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is able to be purchased by your target

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customer base so you may have your

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product available through wholesalers

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you may have your products available

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through your own store you may have

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direct sales as a channel through which

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you sell your product you may have

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online sales things such as party plans

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or make use of mail-order the next

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element looks at promotion this is all

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about how the customer finds out about

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your product it's about advertising it

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it's about public relations

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it's about sponsorship things like sales

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promotion personal selling Direct Mail

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digital content and social media then we

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have people these are the people who are

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involved in selling and supporting your

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product or service to the customer it's

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about advice and sales support

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it's about customer service it's about

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after sales back up we then have process

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this is all about looking at how

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everything fits together how your

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product or service actually gets to the

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customer and how successful those

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processes are managed this is where you

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can look at Quality Assurance and

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quality management then we have physical

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evidence this is all about the evidence

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that proves that your marketing is

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successful and then your product and

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service is definitely out there and

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doing what it should this is about

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packaging paperwork things like invoices

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tickets

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dispatch notes it's about vehicle

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signage your presence on the internet

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such as webpages furnishings brochures

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uniforms buildings such as your offices

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or headquarters and things such as

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awards that reflect the success of your

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product service and brand okay so there

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we have it an overview of the extended

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marketing mix but how is this actually

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used in the real world well let's look

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at a major global brand

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McDonald's well known everywhere here we

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have how the marketing mix looks for

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McDonald's they have their products

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obviously the core for most one among

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them being vegan hamburger but they

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don't just do a hamburger they do a

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range of options with their hamburger

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they do chicken burgers and as markets

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evolve where we've got things such as

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consumers now who are looking for more

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responsibly sourced meat more ethically

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packaged goods and more healthier

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options McDonald's have also adapted

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their products to match pricing

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McDonald's obviously with their range of

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products that they have they have

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different prices they also work

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internationally so they work with

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multiple currencies and they will have

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different pricing for the different

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countries that they deal with and they

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will work to

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a range of different pricing models

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placement you can obviously find

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McDonald's burgers in there McDonald's

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restaurants so they have a clear place

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you can buy their product or service you

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can also look at information on them on

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the Internet in terms of promotion

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McDonald's have a range of different

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means with which they communicate about

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their product and service to their

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potential customer and they gear them to

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different target markets we have the

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standardized promotion so things like

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their McDonald's arches we have the

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logos on their clothes clearly evidenced

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in the different restaurants that they

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have you can see them on the internet

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and find information about the company

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there you've got special promotions

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things like Happy Meals and the free

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giveaways that they give with the happy

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meals for children different toys that

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change every so often we have different

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promotions in terms of the meals that

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they provide so you might have a special

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option one week and then a different

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option the next week they also advertise

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free Wi-Fi within their restaurants for

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business customers or customers who

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would like to access the internet while

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they're there so they have a balance of

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different promotions to suit the needs

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of their different target markets ok so

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the next element that we look at is

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people McDonald's have lots of different

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people involved in the organization who

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are helping to get their product or

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service to to market these include

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management administration staff and

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frontline customer service and sales

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staff the next element is process and

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McDonald's our market leader at

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processor engineering they make sure

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that they have processes for producing

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their product the hamburger they make

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sure that they have processes that make

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it easy for the customer to get access

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to the food in the way they want they

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are a fast food industry and with having

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things such as the fast drive-thru

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section that helps their customer get

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food quickly they also have ways of

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making payments faster as well for the

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customer such as contactless which they

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have introduced in most of their

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branches so overall they have extremely

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focused on efficient processes so the

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next thing that we've got is physical

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evidence and it's clear that McDonald's

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are extremely successful in terms of

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getting their products and service to

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market we can clearly see that through

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the restaurants that they have through

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the people that serve in those

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restaurants with the clear branding on

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their clothes we can see that they've

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been successful by the fact that their

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organization is global by the fact it's

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used in business case studies and also

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by the fact that there is actually a Big

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Mac index by which the cost of living in

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different countries is judged by the

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cost of a Big Mac in those countries so

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there we have it that looks at the

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application of the 7ps as to how they're

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used in the real world with a global

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market leader so what are the key

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applications well the key applications

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in terms of the certain P's are

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generally for strategic planning so this

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is where you're looking at introducing a

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new product or service or maybe your

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business that's looking to get into a

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new marketplace you use it so that you

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can analyze what product or service is

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needed how you fit into that marketplace

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what sort of place should you be

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promoting your product or service in how

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should you be getting it to the customer

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if you look at all of the individual

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elements of the marketing mix this helps

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define your strategy in a much more

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successful way you also have a use in

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gap analysis so say you're an existing

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company and you have a product or

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service that isn't performing as you'd

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like within the marketplace this is

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where you can look at each element of

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the marketing mix

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and see if there is an area where you

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have gaps or where things are failing

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and it helps you to correct this okay so

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there we have it

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the extended marketing mix as an

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overview and why do we want to have the

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marketing mix so that we can make sure

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that we have the right product in the

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right place at the right price at the

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right time there you have it the

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marketing mix

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Related Tags
Mix MarketingStratégie de marchéMcDonald'sProduitPrixLieuPromotionPersonnelProcessusPreuve Physique
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