Bab 1 Menggambar kelas 7 KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

This educational video script delves into the art of drawing, tailored for 7th-grade students under the Merdeka curriculum. It begins by exploring the concept of drawing as a universal language, tracing its origins from prehistoric cave paintings to renowned artists like Michelangelo and Da Vinci. The script then transitions to discussing the elements of visual art, including shape, space, texture, and color, emphasizing the importance of composition principles like balance and harmony. It introduces various drawing techniques such as hatching, cross-hatching, and pointillism, and explains the use of different materials and tools like pencils, charcoal, and acrylics. The script concludes with a step-by-step guide on the drawing process, from preparing the medium to finalizing the artwork, aiming to inspire and educate young artists.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The video discusses the topic of drawing for 7th-grade students in the Merdeka curriculum, focusing on analyzing drawing concepts, applying various materials, and expressing ideas through proper techniques.
• 🖼️ Drawing is a universal language that has been used since prehistoric times, as evidenced by ancient cave paintings. It is a form of expression of imagination and ideas.
• 👩‍🎨 Notable artists in history include Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci from the 14th-15th centuries, and Raden Saleh, a significant Indonesian artist from the 17th century.
• 🖌️ Drawing involves structured hand movements and can vary in style based on the artist's mood, affecting line thickness and variation.
• 🔵 The basic elements of visual arts include points, lines, planes, forms, spaces, textures, colors, and light-dark contrasts, each contributing to the composition and overall aesthetic.
• 📐 Principles of composition in art are balance, harmony, proportion, rhythm, dominance, and unity, guiding the organization of visual elements.
• ✏️ Various drawing materials include paper types (like Manila and HVS) and tools (such as pens, markers, pencils, crayons, and brushes).
• 🎨 Different drawing techniques include hatching, stippling, blending, and others, each with unique characteristics and suitable materials.
• 🖍️ Techniques such as pointillism (using dots) and watercolor painting are explored, highlighting different methods for achieving artistic effects.
• 📜 The video outlines a drawing process from selecting materials to ideation, observation, sketching, and using appropriate techniques to finalize the artwork.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the learning of drawing in the context of art education, specifically for 7th-grade students following the Merdeka curriculum.

What are the three learning objectives mentioned in the script?

The three learning objectives are: 1) Analyzing the concept of drawing and the elements of visual art with attention to the principles of drawing; 2) Applying various materials and tools in drawing; 3) Expressing ideas using proper techniques and steps in drawing.

How is the history of drawing discussed in the script?

The script discusses the history of drawing by mentioning that it is a universal language used by humans since prehistoric times, evidenced by cave paintings and the use of such expressions as a manifestation of imagination.

Which historical figures are mentioned in the context of drawing development?

The script mentions Michelangelo with his work 'Battle of Cascina' and Leonardo da Vinci with his famous work 'Mona Lisa' as historical figures in the development of drawing.

Who are the Indonesian artists mentioned in the script?

The Indonesian artists mentioned are Raden Saleh, known for his work 'Diponegoro's Capture', and others who followed in his footsteps such as Abdullah Surios Broto, Affandi, Agus, and S. Sudjono.

What does the script say about the concept of drawing?

Drawing is described as an activity that involves scratching on a surface, requiring vision and structured hand movements. It should ideally be done with delicate and expressive hand movements, and can be adapted to the mood of the drawer.

What are the elements of visual art discussed in the script?

The elements of visual art discussed are point, line, shape, form, space, texture, color, and light and shadow.

What are the principles of composition mentioned in the script?

The principles of composition mentioned are balance (symmetrical and asymmetrical), harmony, proportion, rhythm (repetitive, alternating, progressive, and flowing), dominance, and unity.

What materials and tools are discussed for use in drawing?

The script discusses various materials like Manila HVS paper and drawing paper, and tools such as pens, pencils, crayons, charcoal, Chinese ink, brushes, and color pencils.

What are the different techniques of drawing mentioned in the script?

The techniques of drawing mentioned are hatching, cross-hatching, pointillism, watercolor (dry and wet techniques), and poster (block) techniques.

What is the process of drawing outlined in the script?

The process of drawing outlined in the script includes preparing the medium, determining the idea or concept of the object to be drawn, observing the object, sketching, determining the light source, coloring with the chosen technique, and finishing the drawing.