Gregg Shorthand: OA1 LESSON 3 Symbols for sounds of o, r, and l

Summary

In this lesson, students learn shorthand symbols for the sounds of 'o', 'r', and 'l', with minor vowels often omitted for speed and clarity. The 'o' symbol is a small hook, 'r' a short forward curve, and 'l' a longer curve, double the size of 'r'. Examples include 'toe', 'home', 'ray', and 'line'. Shorthand also omits barely pronounced vowels unless necessary for readability, as seen in words like 'later' and 'delay'. The lesson further covers the shorthand symbol for the short 'i' sound, using the 'e' symbol, with examples like 'hem' and 'team', emphasizing proper noun capitalization.

Takeaways

• 📝 The lesson introduces shorthand symbols for the sounds of 'o', 'r', and 'l', emphasizing their specific shapes and differences.
• 👂 The importance of listening as a communication skill is highlighted, suggesting it's integral to shorthand writing.
• 🔤 The symbol for 'o' is a tiny hook, indicating a short forward undercurve, which is a key detail for accurate shorthand writing.
• 📏 The 'r' symbol is a short forward curve, while 'l' is a long forward curve, with the 'l' being double the size of the 'r' stroke.
• 🌐 Words like 'toe', 'though', 'home', and 'on' are used to illustrate the application of these symbols in practice.
• 👀 The alignment and proportion of the strokes in shorthand writing are crucial for readability, as demonstrated with the examples.
• 🚫 Minor vowels may be omitted in shorthand if they do not contribute to speed or readability, streamlining the writing process.
• 🔄 The script provides examples of words where minor vowels are omitted, such as 'later' and 'dealer', to show this principle in action.
• 📚 The shorthand symbol for the short 'i' sound is the same as the 'e' symbol, indicating a shared phonetic family.
• 📖 Proper nouns or names are capitalized in shorthand, as shown with the example 'team', to distinguish them from common nouns.
• ✍️ The lesson concludes with a focus on the practical application of shorthand symbols in writing, emphasizing the need for practice and precision.

Q & A

What are the symbols for the sounds of 'o', 'r', and 'l' in the shorthand system described in the transcript?

The symbols for 'o', 'r', and 'l' in the shorthand system are short forward under curves. The 'o' is represented by a tiny hook, the 'r' is a short forward curve, and the 'l' is a long forward curve, double the size of an 'r' stroke.

How is the symbol for the sound of short 'i' represented in shorthand?

The symbol for the sound of short 'i' is represented by the shorthand 'e' symbol, as they are phonetically from the same family of sounds.

What is the purpose of omitting minor vowels in shorthand outlines?

Minor vowels are omitted in shorthand outlines if they do not contribute to speed or readability in ordinary speech, to maintain the efficiency of the shorthand writing.

Can you provide an example of a word where the minor vowel 'e' is omitted in the shorthand system?

In the word 'later', the 'e' is omitted in the shorthand outline, resulting in 'l a t r'.

What is the difference in the stroke length between 't o' and 'd o' in the shorthand system?

In the shorthand system, the stroke for 't o' is longer than the stroke for 'd o'.

Why is the capitalization mark used in the shorthand for 'T E M'?

The capitalization mark is used in 'T E M' to indicate that it refers to a name of a person or a proper noun.

What is the importance of alignment and proportion in the shorthand writing system?

Alignment and proportion are important in shorthand writing to ensure clarity and readability of the text, especially when differentiating between similar symbols.

How does the shorthand system handle words with barely pronounced vowels?

In the shorthand system, vowels that are barely pronounced in ordinary speech may be omitted if they do not aid in speed or readability.

What is the shorthand symbol for the word 'home'?

The shorthand symbol for 'home' is represented by the symbols for 'h', 'o', and 'm', with the 'o' being a tiny hook.

Can you give an example of a word where the 'l' is double the size of the 'r' stroke?

In the word 'mailing', the 'l' stroke is double the size of the 'r' stroke, as demonstrated in the shorthand system.

What is the significance of the capitalization mark in shorthand writing?

The capitalization mark in shorthand writing is used to indicate the beginning of a proper noun or a name, which helps in distinguishing it from common nouns.