Flussi di cassa: calcola i movimenti della liquidità aziendale tramite il rendiconto finanziario

Dott. Giuseppe Di Domenico
25 Jan 202208:08

Summary

TLDRIn this informative video, entrepreneur Giuseppe di Domenico emphasizes the importance of cash flow management for businesses, highlighting the need to monitor cash flows to avoid liquidity issues. Despite increased turnover, many entrepreneurs struggle with insufficient funds to cover operational costs. Domenico explains that cash flow dynamics, including payment terms with suppliers and customers, affect a company's liquidity. He advocates for the use of financial statements to track cash flow movements and budgeting for future financial needs, ultimately enabling more informed business decisions. His book offers practical advice on financing businesses through internal cash flows, especially during challenging times.

Takeaways

  • 💰 Cash flow is crucial for all types of businesses as it measures the movement of liquidity and helps avoid shortages.
  • 📈 Business owners often struggle with cash flow despite increased turnover, leading to the need for bank loans.
  • 🔄 Cash flow dynamics, including the timing of payments and collections, are key to understanding a company's financial health.
  • 📊 Liquidity is the availability of cash for payments and is composed of cash in bank accounts, cash on hand, and bank credit lines.
  • 🛠️ Several factors determine cash flow, including self-financing, credit collection times, payment times to suppliers, and inventory turnover.
  • 📝 A financial statement is an essential tool for monitoring cash flow but is often overlooked by entrepreneurs.
  • 📈 The financial statement connects the balance sheet and income statement, allowing for the measurement of self-financing and changes in equity.
  • 💼 There are three types of cash flows: operating, investment, and financing, each reflecting different financial activities within a company.
  • 🚀 A well-managed cash flow enables entrepreneurs to make informed business decisions and maintain control over the company.
  • 📚 The speaker's book 'Azienda Speciale FaI' provides practical examples and strategies for businesses to grow without external funding.
  • 🗓️ Entrepreneurs are encouraged to subscribe to the channel for updates on financial management and to book a free consultation for tailored business solutions.

Q & A

  • Why are cash flows vital for all types of businesses?

    -Cash flows are vital for businesses because they measure the movement of liquidity within the company. They help ensure that the business never runs short of liquidity, which is essential for meeting operational expenses and maintaining smooth business operations.

  • What is the role of Giuseppe di Domenico in the video?

    -Giuseppe di Domenico is an entrepreneur who founded a consulting firm specializing in financial management for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and in the restructuring of corporate debts. His firm, La Domenica Associati, has worked with over 1,900 businesses in the past 10 years.

  • Why do many entrepreneurs struggle with cash flow despite increasing turnover?

    -Many entrepreneurs struggle with cash flow because the dynamics of cash flows, derived from payments and collections, do not necessarily parallel revenue and costs. Even with good economic margins and profits, the lack of liquidity can lead to insufficient funds for paying suppliers, machinery, equipment, and employees.

  • What factors determine cash flows for a business?

    -Cash flows are determined by several factors including self-financing from the company's operational activity, the collection times of credits from customers, the payment times of debts to suppliers and employees, the time merchandise stays in inventory, and the amount of liquidity allocated for debt payments, taxes, and shareholder distributions.

  • Why is it important to constantly monitor cash flows?

    -Monitoring cash flows is crucial for understanding the liquidity needs of a business. It helps in making informed entrepreneurial decisions and ensures that the business can meet its financial obligations, thus maintaining financial stability and growth.

  • What is the financial statement used to monitor cash flows?

    -The financial statement used to monitor cash flows is the cash flow statement, also known as the financial account. It connects the balance sheet and income statement, measuring the inflows and outflows of cash related to operating, investing, and financing activities.

  • What are the three main types of cash flows identified in the script?

    -The three main types of cash flows are operating cash flows (related to customer collections and payments for management), investing cash flows (related to the acquisition and sale of assets), and financing cash flows (related to bank loans and equity transactions).

  • How can a business estimate its future cash flow requirements?

    -A business can estimate its future cash flow requirements by analyzing the current cash flows using a cash flow statement and preparing a financial budget. This budget is a projection of future cash flows that helps in planning and decision-making.

  • What is the purpose of the book 'Aziende che si finanziano da sole'?

    -The book 'Aziende che si finanziano da sole' provides practical examples and discusses financial management for businesses, focusing on how companies can grow and expand without external resources, relying solely on their own cash flows.

  • How can entrepreneurs get professional support for their financial management?

    -Entrepreneurs can get professional support by scheduling a free consultation with Giuseppe di Domenico's team of business tutors. They can discuss tailored solutions for their financial management needs and explore ways to improve their business's financial health.

  • What is the recommended course of action for businesses that are not legally required to maintain a cash flow statement?

    -Even if not legally required, businesses are strongly advised to maintain a cash flow statement to monitor their financial health effectively. This practice enables businesses to make more informed decisions and control their operations better, especially during challenging financial times.

Outlines

00:00

💼 Cash Flow Monitoring for Business Success

This paragraph discusses the importance of cash flow management for businesses of all sizes. Giuseppe di Domenico, an entrepreneur and founder of a financial consulting firm, emphasizes that despite increased revenue, many businesses struggle with liquidity issues. The lack of cash on hand for necessary expenses is attributed to the dynamics of cash flows, which are influenced by payments and collections related to revenues and costs. The paragraph highlights the need for a financial tool to monitor these flows, such as the financial statement, which connects the balance sheet and income statement to track the availability of cash and financial health of a business.

05:02

📈 Understanding and Analyzing Cash Flow Types

The second paragraph delves into the three main types of cash flows: operating, investing, and financing. Operating cash flows arise from customer receipts and payments for management, payroll, and bank interests. Investing cash flows involve payments for acquisitions of machinery and equipment or fixed assets and collections from asset sales. Financing cash flows relate to bank loans and repayments, dividends, and capital increases. The paragraph explains how tracking these cash flows helps in making informed business decisions and managing the company's financial health. It also mentions Giuseppe's book, which provides practical examples and strategies for businesses to grow using their own cash flows.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cash Flow

Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business. It is crucial for businesses as it reflects the availability of funds needed for daily operations. In the video, it is emphasized that monitoring cash flow is essential to avoid liquidity issues, as it measures the variation in cash availability, which is the money in the bank or cash on hand, plus bank loans linked to sales and purchases.

💡Liquidity

Liquidity in the context of business finance refers to the ease with which assets can be converted into cash without affecting their market price. It is vital for businesses to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet their short-term obligations, such as paying suppliers, employees, and taxes. The video discusses how a lack of liquidity can lead to the need for bank loans to keep the business afloat.

💡Financial Management

Financial management involves organizing and supervising the financial activities of a business to ensure it meets its goals. This includes budgeting, managing cash flow, and making financial decisions. In the video, the speaker is a financial consultant who helps businesses manage their finances and restructure debts, emphasizing the importance of financial management for business survival and growth.

💡Debt Restructuring

Debt restructuring is the process of modifying the terms of a company's debt to reduce its financial burden. This can involve changing the interest rate, extending the repayment period, or even reducing the principal amount owed. The video discusses the role of debt restructuring in helping businesses that are struggling with liquidity issues.

💡Bank Loans

Bank loans are a form of financing where a business borrows money from a financial institution, typically with the promise to repay the amount plus interest within a specified period. In the video, bank loans are mentioned as a solution for businesses that lack sufficient cash on hand to cover their operational expenses.

💡Financial Statement

A financial statement is a formal record of the financial activities and position of a business, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. It provides an overview of a company's financial health. In the video, the financial statement is described as a tool for monitoring cash flow, which is essential for making informed business decisions.

💡Budgeting

Budgeting is the process of planning and managing a business's financial resources. It involves estimating income and expenses over a specific period and making financial decisions based on these estimates. In the video, budgeting is highlighted as a crucial step in understanding a company's cash flow needs and preparing for future financial requirements.

💡Self-financing

Self-financing refers to a business's ability to fund its operations and growth using its own generated funds rather than external financing. It is a measure of how well a company can support its activities through its operational profitability. The video discusses self-financing as a factor that influences cash flow and the overall financial health of a business.

💡Credit Management

Credit management involves the administration of credit sales and the collection of payments from customers. It is essential for maintaining good cash flow as it affects the timing of cash inflows. In the video, credit management is discussed in terms of the time it takes for invoices to be transformed into cash, which impacts the business's cash flow.

💡Debt Payment

Debt payment refers to the process of repaying borrowed funds, including principal and interest, to lenders such as banks. It is a critical aspect of a business's cash flow management as it affects the company's liquidity and financial stability. The video highlights the importance of managing debt payments to maintain adequate cash flow within a business.

💡Investment

Investment in a business context refers to the allocation of resources, such as money or assets, into a particular venture with the expectation of generating a profit or achieving a financial return. Investments often relate to the purchase of fixed assets like machinery, equipment, or real estate. In the video, investment is discussed as a type of cash flow related to the payment for acquisitions of fixed assets and the inflow from their sale.

Highlights

Cash flow is vital for all types of businesses as it measures the movement of business liquidity.

Monitoring cash flows is essential to avoid liquidity shortages.

Many entrepreneurs, despite increasing turnover, do not have enough funds to cover necessary expenses.

The problem arises from cash flow dynamics, which are the behavior of income and expenses derived from payments and collections.

Cash availability is what allows payments and is composed of liquid assets and bank loans.

Several factors determine cash flows, including self-financing, credit collection times, and debt payment times.

The amount of liquidity destined for debt payment and the timing of dividend payments are also crucial for cash flow.

Many entrepreneurs do not track these variations due to the lack of a fundamental tool to monitor cash flow dynamics.

The financial statement is a crucial tool for monitoring cash flow but is often neglected by entrepreneurs.

The financial statement connects the balance sheet and income statement and measures the self-financing from operations.

There are three types of cash flows: operating, investment, and financing.

Operating cash flows come from customer collections minus management payments like supplier and employee expenses.

Investment cash flows are determined by the payment for acquisitions of machinery, equipment, or real estate and the collection from their sales.

Financing cash flows involve movements to and from banks, such as loan disbursements or repayments and changes in equity financing.

The financial statement helps to understand how money moves within a company and allows for more informed business decisions.

The financial statement is part of the cash availability calculation from the beginning of the period, adding or subtracting operational, investment, and financing cash flows.

The book 'Companies that finance themselves' discusses these topics with practical examples and how to grow a business based on its own cash flows.

The speaker offers free consultations for businesses to develop tailored solutions and support in financial management.

Transcripts

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i flussi di cassa sono vitali per ogni

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genere di azienda perché solo la misura

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dei movimenti della liquidità aziendale

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in questo video andiamo a vedere come si

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monitorano i flussi di cassa aziendali

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per non restare mai a corto di liquidità

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[Musica]

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sono giuseppe di domenico sono un

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imprenditore e ho fondato una società di

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consulenza specializzata nella gestione

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finanziaria delle pmi e nella

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ristrutturazione dei debiti aziendali la

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di domenica associati che negli ultimi

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10 anni ha lavorato con più di 1.900

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aziende prima di entrare nel vivo

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dell'argomento ti invito iscriverti al

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canale cliccando sull'icona che trovi

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qui basso e ad attivare la campanella

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per essere avvisato sulle novità in tema

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di gestione finanziaria aziendale

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controllo di gestione e ristrutturazione

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dei debiti

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molti imprenditori nonostante registrino

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nel tempo aumenti di fatturato

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dell'azienda non hanno mai abbastanza

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soldi sul conto corrente per pagare le

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risorse necessarie a produrre ea vendere

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quindi non hanno le risorse necessarie a

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pagare i fornitori i macchinari e le

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attrezzature i dipendenti magari i

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margini economici sono buoni viene

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registrato anche un utile il bilancio su

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cui vengono pagate le tasse ma manca la

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liquidità ecco perché hanno bisogno dei

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fidi bancari per riuscire a sopravvivere

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il problema nasce dalle dinamiche dei

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flussi di cassa cioè dal comportamento

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delle entrate e delle uscite che

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derivano dai pagamenti e dagli incassi

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questi infatti sono collegati ai ricavi

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e ai costi che sono movimenti di conto

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economico ma non sono necessariamente

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paralleli i flussi di cassa sono la

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misura della variazione della

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disponibilità di cassa

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la disponibilità di cassa e ciò che mi

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permette di fare i pagamenti ed è

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composta dalle disponibilità liquide che

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si trovano in banca o in cassa e degli

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affidamenti bancari quindi dagli

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affidamenti bancari legati alle vendite

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cioè ad esempio i

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gli anticipi sulle fatture piuttosto che

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sugli organi dagli affidamenti bancari

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legati agli acquisti quindi tutte le

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forme di finanziamento legate alla

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costituzione del magazzino e dagli

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affidamenti bancari e di liberamente

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disponibili cioè i fili di cassa

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ordinaria ci sono diversi fattori che

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determinano i flussi di cassa

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innanzitutto l'autofinanziamento cioè la

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marginalità derivante dall'attività

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operativa dell'azienda in secondo luogo

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i tempi di incasso dei crediti verso

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clienti cioè le tempistiche in cui la

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fattura si trasforma in un'entrata di

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cassa in terzo luogo i tempi di

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pagamento dei debiti verso i fornitori

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verso i dipendenti e verso lo staff

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quindi i tempi di giacenza della merce

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in magazzino cioè il tempo che passa da

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un momento in cui io acquisisco i

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fattori produttivi

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al momento in cui questi vengono

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trasformati venduti e consegnate al

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cliente un altro fattore importante per

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la determinazione di flussi di cassa è

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l'ammontare di liquidità destinato al

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pagamento dei debiti verso le banche e

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verso i dipendenti in termini di tfr ma

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anche la liquidità destinata al

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pagamento dei soci termini di pareri e

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vi piuttosto che dei dividendi ecco

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perché monitorare costantemente i flussi

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di cassa e determinante per capire quali

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sono le esigenze di liquidità

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dell'azienda purtroppo però gli

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imprenditori scarsamente anno traccia di

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queste variazioni perché non hanno uno

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strumento fondamentale per poter

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monitorare la dinamica dei flussi di

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cassa che il rendiconto finanziario il

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rendiconto finanziario se non lo sai è

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uno schema di bilancio che rileva le

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entrate e le uscite di fatto uno schema

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che raccorda stato patrimoniale e conto

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economico e che a partire dalla misura

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dell'autofinanziamento

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misurale dirli variazioni delle poste di

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stato patrimoniale ovviamente saluto 0

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non fa il bilancio in forma ordinaria e

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quindi non tiene viso stato patrimoniale

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perché non è obbligata per legge a farlo

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non puoi monitorare i flussi di cassa

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con un grave danno per la capacità della

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tua azienda di controllare l'azienda

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guardarli il rendiconto finanziario

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infatti non è obbligatorio se la tua

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azienda e al di sotto di determinate

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soglie dimensionali ed è per questo che

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la maggior parte di professionisti non

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le dicono il rendiconto finanziario

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anche se è caldamente consigliato se il

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tuo obiettivo è prendere decisioni

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imprenditoriali più consapevoli con il

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rendiconto finanziario infatti poi

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analizzare i flussi di cassa e poi

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preparare anche una stima dei fabbisogni

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grazie al budget finanziario che è il

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rendiconto finanziario dei flussi futuri

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il rendiconto come abbiamo detto prendo

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i dati dallo stato patrimoniale del

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conto economico che divide i flussi

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finanziari in tre aree principali l'area

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operativa l'area degli investimenti e

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l'area dei finanziamenti quindi possiamo

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dire che esistono tre tipologie di

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flussi di cassa e qualche modo in primo

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luogo ci sono i flussi di cassa

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operativi che derivano essenzialmente

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dagli incassi dai clienti meno tutti i

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pagamenti della gestione corretta e

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quindi fornitore dipendente stato e

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banche intese come pagamento degli

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interessi sui debiti verso le banche poi

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abbiamo in flussi di cassa degli

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investimenti che sono determinati dal

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pagamento delle immobilizzazioni quindi

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dal pagamento per l'acquisizione di

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macchinari e attrezzature o immobili e

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dall'incasso derivanti dalla vendita di

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queste mobilizzazione quindi abbiamo i

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flussi di cassa finanziari flussi di

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cassa da e verso le banche quindi per

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l'erogazione o la restituzione di

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finanziamenti piuttosto che per la

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presentazione e lo scarico dei

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castelletti o ancora per l'aumento o la

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riduzione dei fitti e i flussi di cassa

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da e verso soci in particolare flussi di

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cassa derivanti dall'incasso o dalla

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restituzione dei finanziamenti flussi di

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cassa derivanti dall'incasso dei

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dividendi e flussi di cassa derivanti

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dagli aumenti di capitale ti rendi conto

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finanziario di fatto parte dalla

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disponibilità di cassa di inizio periodo

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a cui aggiungeremo sottrae i flussi di

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cassa operativi

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finanziari e dagli investimenti per

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determinare il da disponibilità di cassa

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di fine periodo uno schema delle ti

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permette di capire come si muovono i

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soldi all'interno della tua azienda dove

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vengono spesi qual è l'area che

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riassorbe qual è l'area che li ha

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prodotti ti permette di prendere quindi

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decisioni imprenditoriali più

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consapevoli perché sai come si muove la

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liquidità all'interno della tua azienda

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e ti consente di controllare l'azienda

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interpretando i numeri nel mio libro

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aziende che si finanziano da sole ho

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affrontato questo e altri argomenti in

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maniera più precisa con esempi pratici

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tratti dai progetti che abbiamo

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realizzato negli anni è un libro nel

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quale si parla di finanza di aziende

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delle azioni da fare per realizzare

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un'azienda in grado di crescere ed

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espandersi senza risorse esterne solo

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sulla base dei propri flussi di cassa un

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libro nel quale si parla anche di come

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applicare queste procedure aziende che

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attraversano magari dei momenti un po

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difficili come quelle che tanto

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imprenditori stanno attraversando in

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questo periodo per acquistarlo e puoi

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farlo a partire dalla pagina

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www.aziendaspecialefai.it è piaciuto

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questo video se hai delle domande

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specifiche o se vuoi approfondire

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qualche argomento in particolare

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scrivero nei commenti cercherò di

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risponderti nella maniera più ampio è

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possibile che se non lo hai ancora fatto

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ti invito a iscriverti al canale

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cliccando sull'icona che trovi qui basso

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e attivando la campanella per essere

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avvisato sulle novità in tema di

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gestione finanziaria aziendale controllo

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e gestione strategico e ristrutturazione

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dei debiti se invece vuoi farti

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supportate dal mio letto professionale

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per sviluppare delle soluzioni su misura

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per la tua azienda il mio team di

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business tutor è pronto ad ascoltarti

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per capire se possiamo essere la

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soluzione più adatta al tuo caso puoi

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prenotare una consulenza gratuita e

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senza impegno per parlare con un esperto

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in gestione finanziaria aziendale che

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cercherà di indirizzarti verso la

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soluzione migliore e se lo vorrai

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illustrerà come possiamo lavorare

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insieme vai sulla pagina che trovi in

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sovraimpressione scegli il giorno e

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l'ora della che preferisci tra quelli

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disponibili e segna l'appuntamento in

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agenda il tutor personale ti scriverà

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per confermarti di aver preso in carico

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la tua richiesta e per fornirti tutte le

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indicazioni necessarie a parte ottenere

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il massimo beneficio possibile

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ciao

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[Musica]

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