El Filibusterismo | Kabanata 15: Si Ginoong Pasta #elfilibusterismo

Summary

The transcript depicts a passionate discussion among students, including Isagani Sandoval, Juanito Pelayo, and others, about the establishment of a Castilian language academy. They deliberate on the significance of evening classes and the potential negative impact on the university's reputation. Isagani suggests approaching Don Custodio, a respected figure, to support their cause. The dialogue touches on themes of freedom, self-determination, and the colonial government's reluctance to respond to the people's demands. It also highlights the importance of education and the students' commitment to their community, emphasizing the need for practical knowledge over rhetoric.

Takeaways

• 💼 The speaker is striving to save money to achieve their goals, which involves building an academy for the Spanish language.
• 🏡 The meeting is held at the house of Makaraig, where students like Isagani Sandoval, Juanito Peles, and others discuss the construction of the academy.
• 🌆 The academy's teaching will be conducted in the evening, which is seen as a way to provide a good foundation and character, similar to the events at the school in Malolos.
• 🏛️ The speaker expresses concern that if the University is damaged, it will force students to follow the government's will, which is not in line with their freedom and self-determination.
• 🔍 The speaker acknowledges that while they do not fully understand the situation, they should not make mistakes by hastily jumping to conclusions about the government's intentions.
• 🤝 Isagani suggests that he should approach Don Custodio first, as he is a respected lawyer in Manila, to negotiate on behalf of the students.
• 👨‍🎓 The speaker highlights the importance of education, stating that to be a good farmer, one does not need to learn rhetoric, but rather practical knowledge and skills.
• 👩‍⚕️ The speaker advises students to focus on their studies and become professionals like doctors, who can then marry wealthy and virtuous women without worrying about the nation's affairs.
• 📚 The speaker criticizes the colonial government for not being thorough and wasteful in its establishment, and for only listening to a few voices.
• 🏢 The speaker reflects on their past actions, realizing that they have only worked for their own interests and not for the benefit of the nation, leading to a sense of shame and regret.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the person speaking in the script?

The main goal of the person speaking in the script is to accumulate enough money to achieve their purpose, which involves the construction of an academy for the Castilian language.

Why is the teaching of the Castilian language planned to be done at night?

The teaching of the Castilian language is planned to be done at night because it is implied to be more convenient and possibly less disruptive to the students' daily routines.

What is the significance of the phrase 'kay Caesar ay kay Cesar' in the context of the script?

The phrase 'kay Caesar ay kay Cesar' is used to emphasize the importance of giving what is due to whom it is due, suggesting that the speaker acknowledges the authority of the colonial government but also calls for the recognition of the people's rights.

What does the speaker imply about the colonial government's handling of the people's requests?

The speaker implies that the colonial government is not fully responsive or considerate of the people's requests, suggesting a lack of proper governance and adherence to principles of justice.

Who are Don Custodio and why is he significant in the script?

Don Custodio is a character in the script who is significant because he is being considered as someone who might help the students in their cause. He is described as having influence and being a friend of Don Custodio.

What is the strategy proposed by Isagani to approach Don Custodio?

Isagani proposes a strategy where he will approach Don Custodio first, to discuss the matter respectfully and possibly persuade him to support their cause.

What does the speaker mean when they say 'pag-aralan nila ang pinag-aralan ninyo'?

The speaker is urging the students to study and learn from the knowledge and experiences of their predecessors, implying that they should build upon the foundation laid by those who came before them.

Why does the speaker mention the need for lawyers, doctors, and farmers?

The speaker mentions the need for lawyers, doctors, and farmers to highlight the importance of various professions in society and to emphasize that the students should aim to become well-rounded individuals who contribute positively to their community.

What is the speaker's view on the students' involvement in societal changes?

The speaker views the students' involvement in societal changes as necessary and important, but also cautions them to be knowledgeable and aware of the consequences of their actions.

What is the significance of the mention of Madrid and the events happening there?

The mention of Madrid and the events happening there serves as a parallel to the situation in the Philippines, suggesting that the students are part of a larger movement for change and that their actions have broader implications.

What does the speaker mean by 'ang bawat uban ay magigiging isang tinik at hindi ko ipagkakapuri kundi bago ikahihiya'?

The speaker is expressing a sense of shame and regret for actions that were self-serving rather than for the benefit of the community. They are saying that every other action will be a source of embarrassment unless they are first subjected to self-reflection and humility.