Ilustrasi Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi (Sumber World Bank)

Summary

The narrative contrasts the lives of Dewi and Putri, two Indonesian girls from vastly different socioeconomic backgrounds. Dewi, from the wealthiest 10%, enjoys access to healthcare and nutrition, leading to a healthy birth and development. In contrast, Putri, from the poorest 10%, faces inadequate prenatal care and nutrition, resulting in a low birth weight and stunted growth. The disparity widens as Putri misses out on complete immunization and quality education, leading to a cycle of poverty that affects her children. The story underscores the importance of equal opportunities, including proper healthcare, sanitation, and education, to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty.

Takeaways

• 🏡 Dewi and Putri are from two vastly different socioeconomic backgrounds in Indonesia, highlighting the stark disparities in living conditions.
• 🤰 Putri's mother could not access formal health facilities or proper nutrition during pregnancy, resulting in Putri being born underweight.
• 🍎 Dewi's mother had regular access to healthcare and good nutrition, leading to Dewi's healthy birth and growth.
• 💉 Putri did not receive complete immunizations and proper nutrition in her early years, affecting her growth and health.
• 🚽 Dewi grew up in a house with clean water and a toilet, while Putri's poor sanitation at home led to frequent illnesses like diarrhea.
• 🏫 Dewi was enrolled in early childhood education programs supporting cognitive development, unlike Putri who stayed at home.
• 🎓 Dewi continued her education through high school and university, whereas Putri could only afford to go to school until the fifth grade.
• 💼 After education, Dewi secured a well-paying job, while Putri, with only a fifth-grade education, had to settle for low-income, informal sector work.
• 👨‍👩‍👧 Putri, now a mother, cannot afford to educate her children or provide them with healthcare, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
• 🌟 The story of Putri is not unique; nearly 68 million people in Indonesia live close to the poverty line and are at risk of falling into poverty due to various factors.

Q & A

What is the economic background of Dewi and Putri's families?

Dewi comes from a family that is among the top 10% wealthiest in Indonesia, while Putri's family belongs to the bottom 10% of the poorest households.

How did the difference in prenatal care affect Putri's birth weight?

Putri's mother could not access formal health facilities or proper nutrition during pregnancy, resulting in Putri being born with a low birth weight.

What was the impact of Dewi's family's financial status on her health at birth?

Dewi's mother was able to visit a doctor regularly and had good nutrition, leading to Dewi being born with a normal birth weight.

What health issues did Putri face during her early childhood due to inadequate sanitation?

Putri often suffered from diarrhea due to poor sanitation at her home, which further hindered her growth.

How did Dewi's access to clean water and a toilet affect her health compared to Putri?

Dewi grew up in a home with clean water and a toilet, which contributed to her healthy growth, unlike Putri who did not have a toilet and faced frequent health issues.

What educational opportunities were available to Dewi and Putri?

Dewi was enrolled in an early childhood education program that supported her cognitive development, while Putri did not have the same opportunities and only completed elementary school.

Why was Putri unable to continue her education beyond elementary school?

Putri could not afford the high costs of books, uniforms, and transportation, which prevented her from continuing her education.

How did Dewi's educational background influence her career prospects?

Dewi completed high school and went on to higher education, which led to her securing a well-paying job.

What kind of work did Putri have to settle for due to her limited education?

Putri, having only completed elementary school, had to work in the informal sector with low and unstable income and minimal protection.

How does Putri's financial situation affect her ability to provide for her children?

Putri's low income and lack of a stable job make it difficult for her to educate her children or provide them with health care when they are sick, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.

What potential benefits could Putri and her community experience if she had the same opportunities as Dewi?

If Putri had access to the same opportunities as Dewi, such as complete immunization, clean water, proper sanitation, and education, it would not only benefit her and her children but also contribute positively to her community and Indonesia as a whole.