Diplomasi 101 Ep. 7: Perjanjian Internasional

Summary

This video script delves into the intricacies of international agreements, using relatable analogies to explain how Indonesia, as a sovereign state, engages in diplomacy to secure treaties with other nations and international organizations. It outlines the process from initial exploration of cooperation potential to negotiation, drafting, signing, ratification, and implementation. The script emphasizes the importance of these agreements in protecting national interests, promoting economic growth, and maintaining global peace, while also highlighting Indonesia's historical and ongoing diplomatic efforts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Promises made between friends can be compared to international agreements made between countries.
• 🌐 Indonesia engages in international agreements to foster cooperation with other nations and international organizations.
• 📜 International agreements are written documents that outline the terms of cooperation, such as trade, investment, border security, and cultural exchange.
• 🏛️ The Vienna Convention of 1969 and Indonesian Law No. 24 of 2000 define the criteria for what constitutes an international agreement.
• 📝 There are various types of international agreements, including treaties, agreements, and memorandums of understanding, each serving different purposes.
• 🤝 The process of creating an international agreement involves exploration, negotiation, drafting, and ratification.
• 🏢 The Treaty Room in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia is where original signed international agreements are archived.
• 🏛️ Indonesia's international agreements serve to protect national interests, such as territorial integrity, economic growth, and cultural heritage.
• 🌟 Indonesia has been involved in significant international agreements since its struggle for independence, including the Linggarjati Agreement and UNCLOS.
• 🔍 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is crucial for Indonesia as an archipelagic nation to manage its maritime resources and boundaries.

Q & A

What is the significance of international agreements according to the script?

International agreements are significant as they are a result of good relationships between countries, formalized through written agreements that outline cooperation in various areas such as trade, investment, border security, and combating narcotics.

How does the script describe the process of making international agreements?

The script describes the process of making international agreements as similar to forming personal relationships, where initial exploration of potential cooperation is followed by negotiations, drafting of the agreement, and finally signing and ratification.

What is the role of the President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs in signing international agreements as per the script?

The President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs are the ones authorized to sign international agreements on behalf of Indonesia, and they must have a full power document, known as 'surat kuasa,' to do so.

What is the purpose of ratification in the context of international agreements as mentioned in the script?

Ratification is the process of approving international agreements within a country's national law, ensuring that the agreements are legally binding and can be implemented.

How does the script explain the term 'Memorandum of Understanding' in the context of international agreements?

The script explains that a 'Memorandum of Understanding' is a type of international agreement that is usually bilateral and emphasizes the friendly relations between two countries, often focusing on cooperation in specific areas.

What is the importance of the Treaty Room in the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as described in the script?

The Treaty Room in the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is important as it is where the original documents of international agreements signed by Indonesia are stored, including the oldest agreement signed in 1947.

Why does Indonesia need international agreements according to the script?

Indonesia needs international agreements to protect the nation's interests, benefit the country, and maintain its sovereignty, as well as to engage in various international efforts such as environmental protection and maintaining world peace.

What is the script's stance on the importance of keeping promises in international agreements?

The script emphasizes the importance of keeping promises in international agreements by comparing it to personal relationships, where trust and commitment are crucial for the success and longevity of the partnership.

How does the script relate the process of making international agreements to the process of forming personal relationships?

The script relates the process of making international agreements to forming personal relationships by drawing parallels between the initial exploration of potential cooperation, the negotiations, and the final commitment to an agreement.

What is the role of monitoring and evaluation (monev) in the implementation of international agreements as per the script?

Monitoring and evaluation (monev) is the process of reviewing the implementation of international agreements to ensure they continue to be beneficial to Indonesia, with the Minister of Foreign Affairs regularly reporting to the President.

What are some examples of international agreements that Indonesia has been involved in, as mentioned in the script?

Indonesia has been involved in various international agreements such as the Linggarjati Agreement, the New York Agreement, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which are significant for recognizing Indonesia's independence and sovereignty, as well as managing maritime boundaries and resources.