10 Surprising Filipino Discoveries & Inventions

Summary

In this video, we explore 10 surprising Filipino inventions that have significantly impacted the world. From Gregorio Zara's two-way video phone, which laid the groundwork for modern video conferencing, to Roberto del Rosario's karaoke machine that revolutionized entertainment, these inventions showcase Filipino creativity. Other notable innovations include the bamboo incubator by Fe del Mundo, the antibiotic erythromycin discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguiar, and the jeepney, a symbol of Philippine transportation. The video also highlights technological advancements like Dado Banatang's PC chipset and the volleyball spike's offensive style introduced by Filipinos. These inventions not only reflect Filipino ingenuity but also their significant contributions to various fields.

Takeaways

• 📞 The two-way video phone was invented by Filipino physicist and engineer Gregorio Zara in 1955, laying the foundation for modern video conferencing tools like Skype and Zoom.
• 🎤 Filipino Roberto Del Rosario invented and patented the karaoke sing-along machine in 1975, enhancing the Japanese concept of karaoke with a machine that is widely used today.
• 👶 Dr. Fei Del Mundo designed the bamboo incubator in 1941 to help rural communities without electricity, using a creative solution with wicker baskets and hot water bottles to regulate infant temperatures.
• 💊 Erythromycin, a popular antibiotic, was discovered by Filipino Dr. Abelardo Aguiar in the Philippines in 1949, but he was not given due credit or royalties for his discovery.
• 💻 Dado Banatang, a Filipino from a humble background, invented the PC chipset and the Windows graphics accelerator chip, which are still used in computers today, and he co-founded a leading graphics chips market company.
• 🍲 Pattas, a popular fish sauce, was invented by Ruperta David in the Philippines after the Japanese occupation, modifying fish juice to create a product that has influenced Vietnamese and Thai fish sauces.
• 🚌 Leonardo Salvador Cerrone Sr. revolutionized transportation in the Philippines by redesigning surplus jeeps left by the US Army after WWII, creating the jeepney, a popular mode of transportation that can accommodate many passengers.
• 🖋 Francisco Quisumbing, a Filipino chemist, is rumored to have invented Quink quick-drying ink, which was innovative for its time and was developed in collaboration with Parker Pens, offering water resistance and preventing clogs and fading.
• 🏠 Edgardo Vasquez developed the VAZ Built modular housing system, a pre-fabricated housing solution designed to address the housing backlog in the Philippines, constructed quickly and able to withstand typhoons and earthquakes.
• 🏐 Filipinos were the first to demonstrate the offensive style of setting and spiking in volleyball, an innovation that has become a fundamental part of the sport since it was introduced in 1916.

Q & A

What is the significance of Gregorio Zara's invention of the two-way video phone?

Gregorio Zara's invention of the two-way video phone in 1955 laid the foundation for modern video conferencing technologies like Skype and Zoom, enabling callers and recipients to see each other while conversing.

How did Roberto Del Rosario contribute to the development of karaoke?

Roberto Del Rosario invented and patented the karaoke sing-along machine in 1975, which is the version we know and love today, despite the karaoke concept itself being Japanese.

What medical invention did Fe del Mundo create to assist rural communities without electricity?

Fe del Mundo designed the bamboo incubator in 1941, a makeshift incubator using wicker laundry baskets, hot water bottles, a hood, and oxygen to regulate the temperature of infants.

Who discovered the antibiotic erythromycin and what was the controversy surrounding its discovery?

Dr. Abelardo B. Aguiar discovered erythromycin in the Philippines in 1949 while working for Eli Lilly and Company. However, he was not given the credit or royalties he deserved for his discovery.

What technological advancements did Dado Banatao contribute to the field of computer hardware?

Dado Banatao is credited with the invention of the PC chipset and the Windows graphics accelerator chip, including the 10 megabit Ethernet CMOS with silicon coupler data link control and transceiver chip, and the first system logic chipset.

What is Pattas and how did it originate?

Pattas is a popular fish sauce that was invented by Ruperta David after the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. It was created by modifying the juice of fish fragments from dried fish and was registered as a product in 1949.

How did Leonardo Salvador Cerone revolutionize transportation in the Philippines?

Leonardo Salvador Cerone redesigned surplus jeeps left by the US Army from World War II to increase their functionality for mass transportation, adding railings and extending the body to accommodate more passengers, thus revolutionizing the jeepney industry.

What is Quink quick-drying ink and how was it developed?

Quink quick-drying ink was invented by Filipino chemist Francisco Quisumbing and further developed in collaboration with Parker Pens. It was innovative for its quick-drying, water-resistant properties, and did not clog pen openings or fade.

What is the Vaz Built Modular Housing System and its purpose?

The Vaz Built Modular Housing System is a pre-fabricated or ready-to-build housing system invented by Edgardo Vasquez. It was designed to address the housing backlog in the Philippines by providing easy, quick, and cost-effective construction that could withstand typhoons and earthquakes.

How did Filipinos contribute to the evolution of the game of volleyball?

Filipinos were the first to demonstrate the offensive style of setting and spiking in volleyball in 1916, which has since become a highly used skill in the sport.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Filipino Inventions that Revolutionized the World

This video script introduces 10 remarkable Filipino inventions that have had a significant impact globally. The inventions range from the two-way video phone by Gregorio Zara, which laid the groundwork for modern video conferencing, to the karaoke machine by Roberto del Rosario, which has become an integral part of Filipino and global culture. The script also covers medical inventions such as the bamboo incubator by Fei del Mundo and the discovery of erythromycin by Dr. Abelardo Aguiar. Technological advancements like the PC chipset and the 10 megabit ethernet CMOS with silicon coupler data link control and transceiver chip by Dado Banatao are highlighted. Other innovations include the creation of Pattas fish sauce, the jeepney as a mode of mass transportation, the Quink quick-drying ink, the VAZ built modular housing system, and the introduction of the volleyball spike technique. Each of these inventions showcases the creativity and ingenuity of Filipino inventors and their contributions to various fields.

05:01

🚌 Innovations in Transportation and Everyday Life

The second paragraph delves into the jeepney, a symbol of Philippine transportation, invented by Leonardo Salvador Cerrone Sr., who transformed surplus WWII jeeps into a functional mode of mass transit. The jeepney's design accommodates more passengers and cargo, significantly influencing Filipino life and earning Cerrone the Outstanding Filipino Award for entrepreneurship. The paragraph also discusses the Quink quick-drying ink, invented by chemist Francisco Quisumbing, which was developed in collaboration with Parker Pens and became a best-seller for fountain pens. The VAZ built modular housing system by Edgardo Vasquez is highlighted as a solution to the housing shortage, being cost-effective and resistant to natural disasters. Lastly, the paragraph touches on the volleyball spike, a technique first demonstrated in the Philippines that has become a staple in the sport. The video concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on the most surprising invention and to explore more content on the channel.

Keywords

💡Filipino inventions

The term 'Filipino inventions' refers to the creative and innovative products that originated from the Philippines. This concept is central to the video's theme, which is to highlight the significant contributions of Filipino inventors to various fields. Examples from the script include the two-way video phone, the karaoke machine, and the bamboo incubator, all of which showcase the ingenuity and impact of Filipino creativity on a global scale.

💡Gregorio Zara

Gregorio Zara is a Filipino physicist and engineer known as the 'father of video conferencing.' His invention of the two-way video phone in 1955 laid the groundwork for modern video communication platforms like Skype and Zoom. Zara's work exemplifies the video's theme by demonstrating the profound influence of Filipino inventors on technology and communication.

💡Karaoke machine

The 'karaoke machine' is a device invented by Roberto Del Rosario in 1975 that allows people to sing along to pre-recorded music tracks. While karaoke itself is a Japanese concept, the karaoke sing-along machine as we know it today is a Filipino innovation. This keyword is integral to the video's narrative, illustrating the cultural significance and global impact of Filipino contributions to entertainment.

💡Bamboo incubator

The 'bamboo incubator' is a medical invention by Dr. Fe Del Mundo, a pioneering pediatrician from the Philippines. Designed for rural areas without electricity, it is a makeshift incubator that uses hot water bottles to regulate the temperature for infants. This invention is a key example in the video of how Filipino creativity addresses practical needs, particularly in healthcare and medical technology.

💡Erythromycin

Erythromycin is a popular antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguiar, a Filipino researcher working for Eli Lilly and Company. Although not credited at the time, his work led to the development of a new type of antibiotic capable of treating bacterial infections. The story of Erythromycin in the video underscores the significant yet often unrecognized contributions of Filipino inventors to the field of medicine.

💡Microchips

Microchips are integral components of modern electronics, and the video credits Dado Banatao for his role in their development. As a member of the Homebrew Computer Club alongside Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Banatao's work on the PC chipset and the Windows graphics accelerator chip has had a lasting impact on computer technology. This keyword is a testament to the video's theme of Filipino inventors' influence on technology.

💡Pattas

Pattas, also known as fish sauce, is a product that has been less than a century in existence and was founded by Ruperta David. After the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, David used the juice of fish fragments to create pattas, which has since become a staple in Vietnamese and Thai cuisines. This keyword highlights the video's focus on Filipino inventions in the culinary field and their influence on regional food cultures.

💡Jeepneys

Jeepneys are a popular mode of transportation in the Philippines, known for their vibrant designs and functionality. Leonardo Salvador Cerone Senior revolutionized the jeepney by redesigning surplus jeeps left by the US Army after World War II to accommodate more passengers. This keyword exemplifies the video's theme by showcasing Filipino innovation in transportation and its impact on the daily lives of Filipinos.

💡Quink

Quink is a quick-drying ink rumored to have been invented by Filipino chemist Francisco Quisumbing. Developed in collaboration with Parker Pens, Quink was innovative for its time due to its water resistance, non-clogging properties, and lack of blotting or fading. This keyword is a part of the video's exploration of Filipino contributions to everyday items and their practical improvements.

💡Vaz Built Modular Housing System

The Vaz Built Modular Housing System is a pre-fabricated housing concept created by Edgardo Vasquez. Designed to address the housing backlog in the Philippines, this system is easy to build and cost-effective. It also claims to be resistant to typhoons and earthquakes, making it a practical and innovative solution in the field of housing and architecture. This keyword is central to the video's theme of showcasing Filipino ingenuity in solving real-world problems.

💡Volleyball spike

The 'volleyball spike' is an offensive move in the sport of volleyball, which was first demonstrated in the Philippines in 1916. Filipinos introduced this technique of setting the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player, significantly influencing the way volleyball is played today. This keyword is a highlight of the video's focus on Filipino contributions to sports and their lasting impact on global athletic practices.

Highlights

The Philippines is known for its creative inventors whose discoveries have influenced the world.

Gregorio Zara invented the two-way video phone in 1955, laying the foundation for video conferencing.

Zara, known as the father of video conferencing, held 30 patents for various devices and equipment.

Filipino Roberto Del Rosario invented and patented the karaoke sing-along machine in 1975.

Karaoke is deeply ingrained in Filipino culture, despite originating from Japan.

Dr. Fei Del Mundo designed the bamboo incubator for rural communities without electricity.

Erythromycin, a popular antibiotic, was discovered by Filipino Dr. Abelardo Aguiar in the Philippines.

Dado Banatang contributed to the invention of the PC chipset and the Windows graphics accelerator chip.

Pattas, a popular fish sauce, was founded by Ruperta David and registered in 1949.

Jeepneys, designed by Leonardo Salvador Cerrone Senior, are a popular mode of transportation in the Philippines.

Quink quick-drying ink was rumored to be invented by Filipino chemist Francisco Quisumbing.

Edgardo Vasquez developed a modular housing system to address the housing backlog in the Philippines.

The volleyball spike, an offensive style in the sport, was first demonstrated in the Philippines in 1916.

Leonardo Sarang was awarded the Outstanding Filipino Award (TOFIL) for entrepreneurship in 1997.

The Vaz built modular housing system is rumored to withstand even the strongest typhoons and earthquakes.

Filipinos have made significant contributions to various fields such as technology, medicine, and sports.

Transcripts

in today's video we'll be shining a

spotlight on 10 surprising filipino

inventions welcome back to ftd facts i'm

sarah carvalho and today we're going to

be discussing

filipino inventions now we often hear

about the philippines as being

loved and well recognized for its

paradise like vacation spots

its delicious food and friendly locals

but did you know that the philippines is

home to many

creative inventors whose discoveries

have highly influenced the world as we

know it today

well i've got a great list of inventions

for you

many of which i had no idea came from

the philippines

so stick around and join me on this

journey of discovery

all right let's look at technology

starting with the two-way

video phone now imagine how remote

learning would look like today without

the likes of skype or

zoom all of this would not have been

possible without the two-way video phone

this wonderful technology that makes

this all possible was invented

in 1955 by filipino physicist and

engineer

gregorio zara also known as the father

of

video conferencing zara's video

telephone invention enabled the caller

and recipient to

see each other while conversing laying

the foundation for video conferencing

a philippines native he pursued studies

at the university of the philippines

followed by the massachusetts institute

of technology and

the university of michigan now

interestingly zara held 30 patents for

devices

and equipment other notable creations

include an

induction compass used by pilots for

direction a solar powered

water heater and an alcohol-fueled

airplane

engine zara also discovered a lot of

electrical kinetic resistance

known as the zara effect pretty special

now if you are

anything like me you will love music

which brings us to

the karaoke machine now can i just say

that this one

wasn't too much of a surprise to me and

more so of a pleasant discovery

i say this because in my experience with

this much-loved activity

my filipino friends and karaoke can only

be described as a match

made in live performance heaven it is

important to note though that filipinos

did not

invent karaoke itself karaoke is

actually a japanese concept featuring a

person singing along to a recorded

accompaniment

however in 1975 filipino roberto del

rosario

did invent and patent the karaoke

sing-along machine as we know and

love them today now i think it's fair to

say that singing karaoke is as much a

part of filipino culture

as it ever was japanese don't you think

let's take a look at some

medical inventions the bamboo incubator

fei del mundo was a great many things

including a pioneering pediatrician

in the philippines she studied at the

university of the philippines and

pursued

further training in boston in 1941

with the goal to help rural communities

without electricity

she designed the bamboo incubator a

makeshift incubator that used two wicker

laundry baskets of

varying sizes she put hot water bottles

in the space between the baskets to

regulate the temperature of the infants

and then added a hood and oxygen to help

regulate the body temperature now in

keeping with the medical field we're

going to look at erythromycin

so did you know that this popular

antibiotic was discovered in the

philippines

dr abelardo b aguiar was working for

international pharmaceutical firm

eli lilly and company as a researcher in

1949 he submitted his work to superiors

who declared it

a new type of antibiotic that could cure

bacterial infections

eli lilly and company branded it

allazone

but never gave agar the credit he was

due

sadly abelardo died in 1993 without

being recognized or rewarded royalties

for his significant contributions

looking at technology

how about microchips now the humble

child

of a rice farmer from kagayan valley

dado banatang worked his way up from a

barefoot student

to a mapuaku latte to a trainee pilot to

an alumnus of stanford university he was

a member of the homebrew computer club

with steve jobs

and steve wozniak his efforts resulted

in the invention of the pc chipset

and the windows graphics accelerator

chip both of which are still used in

computers today specifically he is

credited for the

10 megabit ethernet cmos with silicon

coupler data link control

and transceiver chip he can also be

credited with the first

system logic chipset and the first

windows graphics

accelerator chip he founded three tech

companies

one of which became the leading graphics

chips market

in the 90s today he continues to support

engineering students

number five getting into food

now pattas is a popular fish sauce and

has been around for less than 100 years

it was founded by a link tentai also

called

ruperta david after the japanese

occupation of the philippines a ling

tentai

used the juice of fish fragments from

dried fish from the market after some

modifications to the fish juice patis

was invented

it was registered in 1949 as a product

of ten thai food

and sauces its pungent saltiness has

popularly been used as the basis of

vietnamese

and thai fish sauces which is

incorporated into many

dishes if you fancy cars this fact about

jeepneys is for you

now jeepneys are the king of the

philippine roads leonardo salvador

cerrone senior

was the founder and owner of the

surround motors a company known for

designing

manufacturing and selling the jeepney

the most popular mode of transportation

in the philippines now he is not the

first person to alter the surplus jeeps

that were left behind by the us army

from world war

ii but he saw them as a business

opportunity for mass transportation

he redesigned the surplus jeeps to

increase their functionality

by extending the body to accommodate at

least twice the number of passengers he

also added some railings at the back and

top for extra passengers to cling to and

for cargo

he revolutionized a burgeoning industry

and

changed the life of generations of

filipinos leonardo sarang was awarded

the outstanding filipino award or

tofil in 1997 for entrepreneurship

he started surround motors from a

borrowed php 700

though he only attained grade 6 level of

education because of poverty

he was able to make the company grow

into a multi-million peso conglomerate

what a great story about perseverance

all right

if you like to write maybe some

calligraphy quink

quick drying ink might be just for you

the quink quick drying ink is rumored to

have been

invented by francisco quisombing a

filipino chemist it was considered an

innovative ink at the time and was

further developed to work with an

american company

called parker pens now aside from being

quick drying it was also water resistant

it did not clog the pen opening and it

did not blot

or fade it was manufactured in four

colors

black green red and blue and it is

considered as one of the best selling

inks for fountain pens of the millennium

moving on to the topic of

housing brings us to the vaz built

modular housing

system edgardo vasquez came up with a

brilliant concept

of a pre-fabricated or ready-to-build

housing system

the goal of this housing system was to

help the country's housing backlog

as it was easy to build and took much

less time and money to construct

the housing system included walls floors

columns

windows panels and tide beams

furthermore this practical architectural

masterpiece was rumored to be able to

withstand even the most

destructive and strongest typhoons and

even earthquakes

hard to believe alright friends bringing

us all the way down to fact number one

the volleyball spike if you are a sports

lover

listen up the game of volleyball

originally called

mintonette was invented in 1895 by

william g

morgan after the invention of basketball

only four years before

morgan a graduate of the springfield

college of the ymca

designed the game to be a combination of

basketball baseball

tennis and handball but what you may not

have known

is that the famous offensive style of

setting and spiking

was first demonstrated in the

philippines in 1916.

it's true filipinos first tried this

different way of passing the ball back

by setting it up

in a high trajectory to be struck by

another player

they found it very effective the skill

of setting and spiking was unofficially

introduced

and has been highly used in the sport

ever since

alright friends thanks for tuning in to

today's video on 10 surprising filipino

inventions

tell me what was the most surprising

invention of them all for you

do you now find yourself looking at your

karaoke machine or that volleyball spike

a little differently

maybe not let us know we love hearing

from you and as always if you enjoyed

this video

i've got more videos for you below in

the description section

so give them a click it's been a

pleasure sharing with you today and i'm

excited to see where our next video

takes us

check in daily for new videos on ftd

facts

bye

you