What To Do Before, During and After an Earthquake (Science 6)

Summary

This video script educates viewers on earthquake preparedness and response. It explains the types of earthquakes and the role of the FEVOX Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. The script emphasizes the importance of evaluating home structures, planning escape routes, securing emergency supplies, and participating in drills. During an earthquake, it advises 'drop, cover, and hold' techniques and avoiding elevators. Post-earthquake, it suggests checking for injuries, fires, and structural damage, and staying informed of potential tsunamis and aftershocks. The script concludes with startling statistics on the frequency of earthquakes worldwide.

Takeaways

• ⚠️ Earthquakes are sudden shaking events that can occur above ground or under the ocean.
• 🌋 There are two types of earthquakes: volcanic and tectonic, with the latter being caused by the movement of the earth's crust.
• 🏢 The FEVOX Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology is responsible for monitoring and providing information on volcanic, earthquake, and tsunami activities.
• 🏠 Before an earthquake, evaluate the structural integrity of your house or building and identify potential hazards.
• 📍 Familiarize yourself with escape routes from your house or building in case of an earthquake.
• 🛠️ Secure essential items like fire extinguishers, first aid kits, alarms, and communication devices, and ensure you know how to use them.
• 📝 Prepare an emergency plan detailing how to respond to a disaster and gather supplies like food, water, clothes, flashlights, and batteries.
• 🏃‍♂️ Participate in regular earthquake drills to be prepared for safe evacuation.
• 🔔 During an earthquake, stay calm, drop, cover, and hold on under a sturdy object, and avoid using elevators.
• 🚸 If outside, move away from buildings and utility posts to an open area, and if in a vehicle, instruct the driver to park in a safe location.
• 🌊 Be aware of potential tsunamis if you live near the coast after an earthquake.
• 🆘 After an earthquake, check for injuries, look for missing family members, and be cautious of aftershocks and potential fires.
• 🚧 Do not attempt to cross bridges or overpasses that may have been damaged.
• 📢 Stay updated with instructions from authorities to reduce the effects of earthquakes and be aware of the frequency of earthquakes worldwide.

Q & A

What is an earthquake?

An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the earth's surface.

What are the two types of earthquakes mentioned in the script?

The two types of earthquakes are volcanic earthquakes, which happen with a strong volcanic eruption, and tectonic earthquakes, caused by the movement of the earth's crust.

What is the role of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology?

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology is responsible for providing information on the activities of volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

What should you do to prepare your house or building before an earthquake?

Before an earthquake, evaluate your house or building's structure, check for potential hazards, familiarize yourself with escape routes, and secure essential items like fire extinguishers, first aid kits, alarms, and communication facilities.

Why is it important to prepare an emergency plan before an earthquake?

Preparing an emergency plan helps you know how to deal with a disaster, including what to do, where to go, and how to communicate during and after an earthquake.

What items should you have as part of your earthquake preparedness kit?

Your earthquake preparedness kit should include food, potable water, spare clothes, flashlights, whistles, radios, batteries, and other useful items for safe evacuation.

What is the recommended action during an earthquake if you are indoors?

During an earthquake, if you are indoors, stay calm, drop, cover under a table or desk, and hold on. Do not use elevators and stay away from buildings, electric posts, or anything that might fall.

What should you do if you are in a vehicle when an earthquake occurs?

If you are in a vehicle during an earthquake, ask the driver to stop and park away from buildings, wires, or electric posts.

Why is it important to be aware of tsunamis if you live near the coast?

Tsunamis may occur after an earthquake, especially if you live near the coast. Being aware of this risk can help you take necessary precautions to avoid potential danger.

What should you do after an earthquake to ensure safety?

After an earthquake, walk briskly to the nearest emergency exit, find a safe place, be aware of aftershocks, check on family members, seek help if needed, and follow instructions from authorities.

How can you stay updated and alert during an earthquake emergency?

Stay updated and alert by listening to official announcements and following instructions from authorities to reduce the effects of earthquakes and aftershocks.

How many earthquakes occur worldwide on average per year?

On average, there are about 200,000 earthquakes per year worldwide.