Origins & History of Globalization and Criticism on the existing evidences of Globalization

Summary

Joshua Alcantara from P4C explores the multifaceted origins of globalization, discussing five perspectives: innate human motivation, cyclical processes, waves of globalization marked by historical events, specific events like Columbus's discovery of America, and the broader concept of globalization. He also touches on criticisms of globalization, providing a comprehensive yet concise overview of its history and impact.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The script discusses the origins and history of globalization, including various perspectives on its enactment and criticism of existing evidences.
• 🧠 The first perspective suggests that globalization is innate, stemming from humans' basic motivation to seek a better life, as proposed by Chanda in 2007.
• 🔁 The second perspective highlights cycles, indicating that globalization is a long-term, cyclical process without a single point of origin.
• 🌐 The third perspective, efforts, recognizes waves of globalization throughout history, each with its own origin and significant impact on the world.
• 🏛 The fourth perspective focuses on specific events that are considered responsible for the origin of globalization, such as the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
• 📚 The fifth and final perspective is the modifiers, which seems to be incomplete in the transcript but suggests a broader examination of the concept of globalization.
• 🌟 The script mentions the emergence of an international network of economic systems as part of the globalization process.
• 📈 The historical waves of globalization are marked by events such as the spread of Christianity and Islam in the 4th to 7th century, European colonial conquest in the late 15th century, and the height of European imperialism in the mid-19th to early 20th century.
• 🌍 The script touches on globalization's impact on the world, suggesting it is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with various origins and influences.
• 🎶 There are several instances of music playing in the background, which may have interrupted the flow of information presented in the script.
• 📑 The speaker, Joshua Alcantara, introduces himself and his role as the second reporter for P4C, setting the stage for the discussion on globalization.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the discussion presented by Joshua Alcantara from P4C?

The main topic is the origins, history, and criticism of globalization, including the emergence of an international network of economic systems.

What are the five perspectives on the origin of globalization mentioned in the script?

The five perspectives are: innate, cycles, efforts, events, and modifiers.

According to the 'innate' perspective, what is the basic motivation behind globalization?

The 'innate' perspective suggests that globalization originated from the basic motivation of human beings to seek a better life.

What does the 'cycles' perspective suggest about the origin of globalization?

The 'cycles' perspective suggests that globalization is a long-term cyclical process without a single point of origin, as it may disappear and reappear over time.

How does the 'efforts' perspective explain the waves of globalization in the past?

The 'efforts' perspective explains that there have been waves of globalization with each having its own origin, brought about by significant changes in the world.

What are some historical events mentioned in the script that are associated with the origin of globalization?

Some events mentioned include the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492, Vasco da Gama rounding the Cape of Good Hope in 1498, and Ferdinand Magellan's completion of the first circumnavigation in 1522.

What is the 'events' perspective on the origin of globalization?

The 'events' perspective focuses on specific events that are somehow responsible for the origin of globalization, such as the discovery of the Americas and the circumnavigation of the globe.

What does the 'modifiers' perspective contribute to the understanding of globalization?

The 'modifiers' perspective is not clearly defined in the script, but it likely refers to factors or conditions that influence or modify the process of globalization.

What are some criticisms mentioned in the script regarding the existing evidences of globalization?

The script does not provide specific criticisms but suggests that there will be a discussion on the criticisms of the existing evidences of globalization.

What is the significance of the term 'ebik sapien' in the script?

The term 'ebik sapien' seems to be a mispronunciation or a typo in the script, and its significance or meaning is not clear from the context provided.

How does the script suggest that the understanding of globalization has evolved over time?

The script suggests that understanding globalization has evolved through various perspectives, including recognizing it as an innate human drive, a cyclical process, the result of human efforts, specific historical events, and influenced by modifiers.