Antara Hutan, Masyarakat Adat dan Perusahaan #DefendingParadise

EcoNusa TV

4 Feb 202204:08

Summary

TLDRThe Moi tribe of West Papua holds a deep philosophical connection to their forest, known as 'Tam Sini,' which signifies sustenance and a link to their hearts, especially for women who rely on it daily. As the largest indigenous group in Sorong Regency, they see the forest as a mother figure. Despite the land being threatened by palm oil companies, the Moi people successfully had 346,000 hectares of concessions revoked in 2021. However, legal battles continue as they fight to preserve their way of life, emphasizing that they can thrive without palm oil but not without their forest, a belief rooted in their Tam Sini philosophy.

Takeaways

🌿 The Moi tribe has a deep philosophical connection with the forest, viewing it as inseparable from the land and valuable for their livelihood.
❤️ The concept of 'Tam Sini' is central to the Moi tribe, symbolizing a heart-felt connection and a sense of sustenance, especially significant for women who gather resources from the forest.
👩 Moi women play a crucial role in maintaining the tribe's connection with the forest, as they are the primary gatherers of food and resources.
🏞️ The Moi tribe, the largest indigenous group in Sorong Regency, considers the forest as the 'Mother', providing for their needs and sustaining their way of life.
🍃 'Tam Sini' also implies the idea of sustainability, highlighting the Moi people's dependence on the forest for their survival.
📊 The Moi tribe's land faces threats from palm oil companies, which poses a serious risk to their traditional way of life and the forest's integrity.
🏛️ In 2021, the local government revoked concession permits of 13 companies, signaling a protective stance towards the land and the Moi people's rights.
📉 The revoked land area totaled 346,000 hectares, a significant victory for the Moi tribe and environmental conservation efforts.
⚖️ Legal battles ensued as companies with revoked permits appealed the decision, indicating ongoing struggles for land rights and environmental protection.
🌱 The Moi tribe emphasizes that they can thrive without palm oil but not without their forest, underlining the irreplaceable value of their natural environment.
🤝 The script calls for unity and collective action to protect the land, urging support from those outside the Moi community to join in the conservation efforts.

Q & A

What is the philosophical view of the Moi people towards forests and land?
-The Moi people hold a philosophical view called 'Tam Sini,' which signifies a deep connection and attachment to the forest and land, especially for women, who are the primary gatherers and caretakers of these resources.
Why are women particularly connected to the forest in the Moi tribe?
-Women in the Moi tribe are connected to the forest because they are the ones who go to the forest daily to gather vegetables, clean water, firewood, and fish, which parallels the nurturing role of mothers in providing for the tribe's sustenance.
What does the term 'Tam Sini' mean in the context of the Moi tribe?
-'Tam Sini' in the Moi tribe's language refers to the concept of feeding food, which symbolizes the idea of sustainability and the tribe's complete dependence on the forest for their livelihoods.
What is the Moi tribe's status as an indigenous group in West Papua Province?
-The Moi tribe is the largest indigenous tribe in Sorong Regency, West Papua Province, and they consider the forest as their 'Mother,' highlighting the integral role of forests in their culture and survival.
How are other tribes in Tanah Papua and Maluku Islands related to the Moi tribe's views on forests?
-Like the Moi tribe, other tribes in Tanah Papua and Maluku Islands also have a deep dependency on the forest for their livelihoods and share similar views on the importance of forest conservation for their survival.
What threat is the Moi People's land facing from external entities?
-The land of the Moi People is under threat from palm oil companies, which pose a risk to their way of life and the sustainability of their environment.
What actions did the local government take in 2021 regarding the concessions of palm oil companies?
-In 2021, the local government revoked concession permits of 13 companies and reduced the areas indicated in the permits for 3 companies in various regions, totaling 346,000 hectares of land.
What legal actions were taken by the companies whose concessions were revoked?
-Three companies with revoked concession permits filed appeals and sued the Regent of Sorong to the Jayapura State Administrative Court (PTUN) in August 2021.
What was the outcome of the legal suits filed by the companies?
-The Jayapura Administrative Court rejected the arguments in the legal suits on 7 December 2021 and 12 January 2022.
Are there any ongoing legal disputes related to the revoked concessions?
-Yes, there are two more companies that have filed lawsuits against the Regent of South Sorong to the Jayapura Administrative Court.
What is the Moi tribe's stance on the necessity of protecting forests compared to palm oil?
-The Moi tribe strongly believes in their 'Tam Sini' philosophy and asserts that they can live without palm oil but not without their forest, which has been their means of survival for thousands of years.
How does the Moi tribe view the relationship between the forest and their identity?
-The Moi tribe feels that the forest is something deeply attached to their hearts and their identity, and they believe that protecting the forest is crucial for preserving their culture and way of life.

Outlines

00:00

🌳 Moi Tribe's Connection with Nature

The Moi people of West Papua Province view forests and land as inseparable and valuable, with a deep philosophical connection known as 'Tam Sini'. This concept is linked to the heart and has a special significance, particularly for women who rely on the forest for daily sustenance. The forest is equated with the nurturing role of a mother, providing food and resources. The Moi tribe, being the largest indigenous group in Sorong Regency, is fully dependent on the forest for their livelihood. Despite facing threats from palm oil companies, the local government revoked concessions for 13 companies in 2021, totaling 346,000 hectares, an area five times the size of Singapore. Legal battles ensued, with the Jayapura Administrative Court rejecting appeals from companies. The Moi people emphasize the importance of protecting their forests, rooted in their belief in 'Tam Sini', and argue that survival is tied to the forest rather than palm oil, calling for collective action to safeguard their land.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Moi people

The Moi people are an indigenous tribe in West Papua Province, particularly in the Sorong Regency. They have a deep connection with the forest and land, viewing them as inseparable and valuable to their way of life. The script emphasizes their reliance on the forest for daily needs, such as gathering vegetables, clean water, wood for cooking, and fish, which is a central theme of the video.

💡Tam Sini

Tam Sini is a philosophical view held by the Moi tribe, which translates to 'feeding food' or sustainability. It represents a sense deeply connected to the heart and is particularly significant for women, who are the primary gatherers in the forest. The concept is integral to the tribe's understanding of their relationship with the environment and is a recurring motif in the script.

💡Indigenous tribe

An indigenous tribe refers to a community that has lived in a particular region for many generations and maintains its traditional customs and ways of life. The Moi tribe, being the largest indigenous tribe in Sorong Regency, exemplifies this concept, as they have a unique relationship with the forest that is central to their identity and survival.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability, in the context of the script, refers to the ability to maintain a certain process or state in a long-term manner without depleting resources or causing harm to the environment. The Moi people's philosophy of Tam Sini embodies this concept, as they rely on the forest for their livelihoods in a way that is intended to be enduring and not destructive.

💡Papua

Papua is a geographical region in Indonesia, which includes the provinces of Papua and West Papua. The script mentions Papua to highlight the broader context of indigenous tribes and their struggle with environmental threats, such as deforestation, which is a significant issue affecting the Moi people and other tribes in the region.

💡Forest dependency

The term 'forest dependency' describes the reliance of a community on the forest for their livelihood, including food, shelter, and other resources. The Moi people are described as 'pure gatherers' in the script, indicating that their survival and well-being are entirely dependent on the health and availability of the forest ecosystem.

💡Palm oil companies

Palm oil companies are commercial entities involved in the production of palm oil, often through large-scale plantations that can lead to deforestation. In the script, these companies are presented as a threat to the Moi people's land and way of life, as their operations have led to the destruction of the forests that the tribe depends on.

💡Concession permits

A concession permit is a legal document granting a company the right to use a certain area for a specific purpose, such as logging or plantation. The script discusses the revocation of these permits for 13 companies, which is a significant event in the struggle of the Moi people to protect their land from exploitation.

💡Legal suits

Legal suits refer to lawsuits or legal actions taken by individuals or companies to challenge decisions or actions in court. In the context of the script, three companies with revoked concession permits filed legal suits against the Regent of Sorong, which is a key point in the ongoing conflict over land rights.

💡Jayapura State Administrative Court (PTUN)

The Jayapura State Administrative Court (PTUN) is the judicial body mentioned in the script that rejected the arguments of the companies that had their concession permits revoked. This court's decisions are crucial in the ongoing legal battles over land rights and environmental protection in Papua.

💡Environmental protection

Environmental protection is the practice of preserving, restoring, and conserving natural ecosystems and habitats. The script emphasizes the importance of this concept for the Moi people, who see the protection of their forests as essential for their cultural survival and the continuation of their traditional way of life.

Highlights

The Moi people view forests and land as inseparable and both valuable.

Tam Sini is a philosophical view of the Moi tribe, deeply connected to the heart.

Tam Sini holds special meaning for women, who rely on the forest daily for gathering.

The forest is equated with mothers, providing for the lives of the Moi people.

The Moi tribe is the largest indigenous tribe in Sorong Regency, West Papua Province.

Tam Sini also means feeding food, symbolizing the tribe's dependence on the forest for sustenance.

The Moi people are fully dependent on the forest for their livelihoods, like other tribes in the region.

The Moi tribe's land is under threat from palm oil companies.

In 2021, the local government revoked concession permits of 13 companies, protecting 346,000 hectares of land.

Three companies filed appeals against the revocation of their permits.

The Jayapura Administrative Court rejected the legal suits from these companies.

Two more companies are filing lawsuits against the Regent of South Sorong.

The Moi people emphasize the importance of protecting forests over palm oil for their survival.

The Tam Sini philosophy is central to the Moi people's belief in the necessity of forest preservation.

The Moi people have survived and flourished for thousands of years without palm oil, relying on their forests.

The Moi people feel a deep connection between the forest and their hearts, urging collective protection of their land.