PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI

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29 Dec 202008:08

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the role of cooperatives as economic organizations owned and operated by groups with shared interests. It highlights the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to advance members' welfare and contribute to the national economy. The script covers the legal foundation of cooperatives, their types, membership, organizational structure, and capital sources. It also explains the process of establishing a cooperative, including drafting the bylaws, meeting requirements, and government recognition, emphasizing the streamlined approach introduced by recent regulations for effective and efficient establishment.

Takeaways

😀 A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit, based on the principles of the people's economic movement with a family approach.
🏭 The main goal of a cooperative is to promote the welfare of its members and the general public, and to contribute to the development of the national economy in line with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
🎣 The fishing sector has significant potential, and cooperatives can be used to manage this potential to improve the welfare of fishermen through various business activities.
💼 Cooperatives can become a force in the fishermen's economy due to their collective nature, with business fields including savings and loans, production facilities, and procurement of marine supplies.
📜 The legal basis for the establishment of a cooperative is regulated by various laws and regulations, defining it as a business entity comprising individuals or legal entities based on cooperative principles.
🔢 Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels, with primary cooperatives requiring a minimum of 20 members and secondary cooperatives comprising at least 53 legal entity members.
🏢 There are different types of cooperatives, including producers, consumers, service providers, savings and loans, and marketing cooperatives, each with its membership structure.
📝 Membership in a cooperative is recorded in a member registry book, based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and cannot be transferred.
📋 The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general meeting of members, the board of managers, and supervisors, with the general meeting being the highest authority.
💼 The capital of a cooperative can come from its own capital, loans, and member contributions, with specific requirements for the establishment of a fish cooperative.
🏛 The establishment of a cooperative involves a notary, a founding meeting, and compliance with various legal requirements, including the preparation of the cooperative's articles of association.

Q & A

What is a cooperative and what is its primary purpose?
-A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for the purpose of achieving common interests. It operates based on activities founded on the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to promote the welfare of its members and the community at large, as well as contributing to the national economy to realize a prosperous and fair society.
What is the potential of the fisheries sector in terms of cooperatives?
-The fisheries sector has significant potential that can be managed through the establishment of cooperatives. These cooperatives in the fisheries sector are seen as opportunities to expand business ventures, thereby increasing the welfare of fishermen.
What types of business activities can be conducted within a cooperative?
-Business activities within a cooperative can include savings and loans, production facilities, procurement of Marine Fuel Oil (BBM), supplies for maritime needs, and other business fields.
What are the legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative?
-The legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative are based on several regulations and laws, including the Cooperative Law which defines a cooperative as a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities that operate based on cooperative principles and are part of the people's economic movement.
What are the different levels of cooperatives?
-Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels. A primary cooperative consists of at least 20 individuals, while a secondary cooperative is composed of at least 53 legal entity cooperatives based on the type of business or economic interest.
What are the different types of cooperatives based on membership?
-There are various types of cooperatives based on membership, including producers' cooperatives, consumers' cooperatives, service cooperatives, savings and loan cooperatives, and marketing cooperatives.
What is the significance of membership in a cooperative?
-Membership in a cooperative signifies that the members are the owners and also the users of the cooperative's services. Membership is based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and it cannot be transferred. Each member has equal rights and obligations towards the cooperative.
What are the organizational components of a cooperative?
-The organizational components of a cooperative include the members' meeting, the board of directors, and the supervisory board. The members' meeting is the highest authority in the cooperative, and both the board of directors and the supervisory board are elected by the members.
What are the sources of capital for a cooperative?
-The capital for a cooperative can come from its own capital, borrowed capital, and member contributions. There are specific requirements for the establishment of a cooperative, including the minimum number of founders and the types of cooperatives that can be formed.
What is the role of the Articles of Association in a cooperative?
-The Articles of Association of a cooperative are the written rules that contain information such as the founders' names, the cooperative's location, membership terms, purpose and scope of business, organizational structure, capital, and regulations regarding management, membership, and profit distribution, among others.
What is the process for the establishment of a cooperative in the era of Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2019?
-The establishment of a cooperative begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and includes education about cooperatives by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs or local government agencies. The meeting discusses the draft Articles of Association, including the cooperative's name, founders, objectives, and business activities. After the meeting, a notary prepares the establishment deed, which is then submitted for government approval through the online legal entity administration system.

Outlines

00:00

🐟 Introduction to Fisheries Cooperatives

This paragraph introduces the concept of a cooperative as an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit. The focus is on the fisheries sector, which is rich in potential and can be managed through cooperatives to improve the welfare of fishermen. The cooperatives can engage in various business activities, such as savings and loans, and procurement of marine supplies. The legal basis for establishing a cooperative and its legal status as a corporate entity are also discussed, along with the principles of the cooperative movement and the distinction between primary and secondary cooperatives.

05:00

📜 Establishing a Cooperative in the Modern Era

The second paragraph delves into the process of establishing a cooperative in the modern era, emphasizing the ease, effectiveness, and efficiency of the procedure without compromising the cooperative principles. It outlines the legal framework provided by the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 14 of 2019, which facilitates the electronic integration of business services for cooperatives. The establishment process begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and involves education on cooperative principles. The meeting discusses and agrees on the draft of the cooperative's articles of association, covering the cooperative's name, founders, objectives, membership, organizational structure, capital, and business activities. The paragraph also describes the subsequent steps for legal establishment, including the notary's role in drafting the establishment act and submitting it for government approval, followed by the publication of the cooperative's legal status in the national news.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cooperative

A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit. In the video, cooperatives are discussed as a means to advance the welfare of their members and the broader community, which is central to the theme of community economic development.

💡Principles of Cooperative Movement

These principles guide the operation of cooperatives, emphasizing member ownership, democratic control, and economic participation. The script mentions these principles as the foundation for the economic activities of cooperatives, highlighting their role in creating a fair and prosperous society.

💡Fisheries Sector

The fisheries sector is highlighted as having significant potential that can be harnessed through cooperatives. The video discusses how cooperatives in this sector can provide opportunities for expanding business ventures to improve the welfare of fishermen.

💡Economic Empowerment

Economic empowerment refers to the process of enhancing the economic strength and stability of individuals or communities. The script suggests that cooperatives can be a force for economic empowerment of fishermen by operating collectively.

💡Business Fields

The video outlines various business fields that can be undertaken within a cooperative, such as savings and loans, production facilities, and procurement of marine supplies. These fields are examples of how cooperatives diversify their operations to serve their members' interests.

💡Legal Basis

The legal basis for the establishment and operation of cooperatives is outlined in the script, referencing specific laws and regulations that govern their status as legal entities. This is crucial for understanding the formal recognition and operation of cooperatives within the legal framework.

💡Primary and Secondary Cooperatives

The script distinguishes between primary and secondary cooperatives based on their membership composition. Primary cooperatives consist of at least 20 individuals, while secondary cooperatives are made up of 53 legal cooperative entities, illustrating the hierarchical structure of cooperatives.

💡Membership

Membership in a cooperative is based on shared economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business. The script explains that membership cannot be transferred and that each member has equal rights and obligations, which is fundamental to the democratic nature of cooperatives.

💡Organizational Structure

The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general assembly of members, the board of directors, and the supervisory board. The script describes how these bodies are elected by the members and hold the highest authority within the cooperative, reflecting the principle of member control.

💡Capital

The script discusses the sources of capital for cooperatives, which can come from member contributions, loans, and participation capital. Capital is essential for the establishment and operation of cooperatives, as it provides the financial means to carry out their activities.

💡Articles of Association

The articles of association are the written rules that govern a cooperative, including details about membership, management, capital, and business activities. The script emphasizes the importance of these articles in defining the cooperative's operations and goals.

💡Legal Establishment

The process of legally establishing a cooperative involves drafting and approving the articles of association, obtaining government recognition, and fulfilling certain conditions. The script provides an overview of this process, including the role of notaries and government approval, which is key to the cooperative's legal status.

Highlights

Koperasi is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people with a common interest.

The purpose of a cooperative is to advance the welfare of its members and the general public, contributing to the national economy.

Cooperatives in the fisheries sector have significant potential and can be managed through cooperative structures to improve the welfare of fishermen.

Cooperatives can become a strong economic force for fishermen through joint efforts in various business fields.

The legal basis for the establishment of cooperatives is regulated by various laws and regulations.

Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels, with different membership requirements.

Membership in a cooperative is based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business and cannot be transferred.

Each member of a cooperative has equal rights and obligations as stipulated in the cooperative's articles of organization.

The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general meeting of members, the board of directors, and the supervisory board.

The general meeting of members is the highest authority in a cooperative, electing both the board of directors and the supervisory board.

Cooperative capital can come from self-finance, loans, and member contributions.

The establishment of a cooperative requires meeting certain criteria, including a minimum number of founding members for primary and secondary cooperatives.

The establishment process of a cooperative involves drafting the articles of association and obtaining government approval.

The articles of association of a cooperative contain detailed regulations on membership, management, capital, and the distribution of profits.

The establishment of cooperatives in the era of digital governance aims to be easy, effective, efficient, and does not leave the principles of cooperation.

The establishment of a cooperative begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and includes education on cooperation principles.

The founders' meeting discusses and agrees on the main content of the draft articles of association, including the cooperative's name, purpose, and business activities.

After the establishment meeting, a notary prepares the establishment deed, which includes the cooperative's articles of association and other required documents.

The notary submits the application for the approval of the establishment deed through the legal entity administration system of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

Once the establishment deed is approved, the government announces it in the State News of the Republic of Indonesia.

The board of the cooperative can then apply for a business tax number and other operational permits through online government services.