SEJARAH AWAL LAHIRNYA SEPAK BOLA : Olah Raga yang Terlarang.

CERITA BOLA

23 Feb 201905:14

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the historical origins of soccer, highlighting ongoing debates about whether it originated in ancient Rome or China. FIFA officially recognizes China as the birthplace of soccer, dating back to the Han Dynasty in the 2nd to 3rd centuries BC. The sport spread to Japan, where it was known as kemari, and also existed in ancient civilizations like Rome and Egypt. The modern history of soccer began in England with the formation of the Football Association and the standardization of rules. FIFA was later established in Paris in 1904. Soccer's global popularity grew, leading to its inclusion in the Olympics and the first World Cup in 1930.

Takeaways

🌏 The origins of soccer are debated, with some documents suggesting it dates back to Roman times, while FIFA officially states it originated in ancient China.
🏓 The game in ancient China was known as 'Cuju', which involved kicking a leather ball filled with hair and was used to keep soldiers fit and for entertainment during celebrations.
🇯🇵 'Kemari', a similar ball game played in Japan, involved kicking a ball made of deerskin and was a favorite pastime.
🏟️ In ancient civilizations like Rome, England, Mexico, and Egypt, soccer was played with a ball made of rubber.
🚫 During the reign of King Edward in England, soccer was banned due to the violence associated with the game, but the ban was later lifted in 1369.
⛔ Queen Elizabeth I banned soccer again in 1570, imposing severe penalties including imprisonment for those who played.
🏆 The modern history of soccer began in England with the formation of the Football Association and the establishment of standardized rules.
🌍 FIFA, the international governing body for soccer, was founded in Paris and initially included seven member nations: Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France.
🏅 Soccer was included in the Olympics in 1908, and the first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.
📺 The BBC became the first television station to broadcast a soccer game in 1938, and by 1966, the use of replays was introduced to show goals in television broadcasts.
🌐 Soccer has become one of the most beloved sports worldwide, with a rich history and ongoing global impact.

Q & A

Where does FIFA officially recognize the origin of football?
-FIFA officially recognizes the origin of football in China, dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries BCE during the Han Dynasty.
What was the name of the early Chinese football game, and what did it involve?
-The early Chinese football game was called 'cuju,' which involved kicking a leather ball into a small net for training soldiers and as entertainment during the emperor's birthday celebrations.
Besides China, which other ancient civilizations played forms of football?
-Other ancient civilizations that played forms of football include Japan, where it was called 'kemari,' as well as the Romans, English, Mexicans, Central Americans, and ancient Egyptians.
What was the reason behind the ban on football in England during the reign of King Edward III?
-Football was banned during the reign of King Edward III due to the excessive violence and brutality associated with the game at that time, as it lacked clear rules.
How did Queen Elizabeth I's ban on football differ from that of King Edward III?
-Queen Elizabeth I's ban on football in 1570 was stricter, imposing severe penalties, including imprisonment, on anyone caught playing the game.
When and how did football regain legal status in England?
-Football regained legal status in England in 1680 when King Charles II lifted the ban and provided protection to those who wished to play the game.
What marks the beginning of modern football?
-The beginning of modern football is marked by the establishment of the Football Association in England, where 11 representatives met to create the first unified set of rules.
What role did FIFA play in the development of football worldwide?
-FIFA, established in Paris in 1904, played a crucial role in standardizing football rules and promoting the sport globally, starting with the participation of seven founding countries.
When was football first included in the Olympic Games?
-Football was first included in the Olympic Games in 1908.
What is a significant milestone in the broadcasting of football matches?
-A significant milestone in the broadcasting of football matches was in 1938 when the BBC became the first television station to air a football game, and in 1966, the introduction of goal replays further enhanced the viewing experience.

Outlines

00:00

⚽ Origin and Debate over the History of Football

The origins of football are widely debated, with some historical documents suggesting that it began during the Roman era, while others trace it back to ancient China. FIFA, the global governing body of football, officially recognizes that football originated in China, with the game being played as early as the 2nd to 3rd centuries BCE. The sport was part of military training in the Han dynasty and also served as entertainment during royal celebrations. The ancient version of football involved kicking a leather ball into a small net, and the game was known as 'cuju' in China.

🌍 Global Spread and Early Evolution of Football

Football also gained popularity in Japan, where a similar game called 'kemari' was played using a ball made of deer skin. The sport spread across various ancient civilizations, including Rome, England, Mexico, Central America, and Egypt, where rubber balls were used. A notable historical event occurred during the reign of King Edward in England, where football was banned due to the violence and lack of clear rules. However, the ban was lifted in 1369 by King Edward III, though it faced another prohibition by Queen Elizabeth I in 1570. The ban was finally lifted by King Charles II in 1680, allowing football to flourish again.

🏆 Birth of Modern Football and FIFA's Formation

Modern football began in England with the formation of the Football Association in 1863, marking the establishment of standardized rules. The association's regulations were later adopted by football associations in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. The sport's global development led to the creation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) in Paris, with seven founding nations: Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. Robert Guérin from France was the first president of FIFA. The global popularity of football continued to grow, and in 1908, it was included in the Olympic Games. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.

📺 Football's Technological Advancements and Global Impact

Football's influence extended beyond the field, with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) becoming the first television station to broadcast a football match in 1938. In 1966, the use of instant replay for goals was introduced during televised matches, revolutionizing how the game was viewed. Today, football is one of the most popular sports worldwide, captivating millions of fans across the globe.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sepak Bola

Sepak Bola, also known as football, is the central theme of the video script. It is a sport that involves two teams trying to score goals by kicking a ball into a net. The script discusses the origins and historical development of the sport, indicating its ancient roots in China during the Han dynasty and its evolution into the modern game we know today.

💡Roma

Roma, or Rome, is mentioned in the script as one of the regions where football-like games were played in ancient times. It signifies the widespread nature of the sport across different civilizations and periods, showing that the sport has a rich and diverse history.

💡FIFA

FIFA stands for 'Fédération Internationale de Football Association' and is the international governing body of football. The script mentions FIFA's official stance on the origin of football and its role in the establishment of standardized rules and the organization of global football events, such as the World Cup.

💡Dinasti Han

Dinasti Han refers to the Han dynasty in China, which is identified in the script as the period when a form of football was played. This historical context is crucial for understanding the ancient beginnings of the sport and its cultural significance in China.

💡Susut

Susut is an ancient term from the script that describes a form of football played in China. It illustrates the early forms of the game, which involved kicking a ball made of leather, and helps to trace the linguistic roots of the sport.

💡Kemari

Kemari is a football-like game that was played in Japan, as mentioned in the script. It demonstrates the sport's adaptation and popularity in different cultures and contributes to the narrative of football's global history.

💡Raja Edward

Raja Edward, or King Edward, is referenced in the context of a ban on football in England due to its violent nature. This example from the script highlights the challenges and transformations the sport underwent in its early development.

💡Football Association

The Football Association is the governing body of football in England, established as per the script's account. It signifies the formalization of the sport with the creation of standardized rules, marking the beginning of modern football.

💡Piala Dunia

Piala Dunia, or the World Cup, is the term used in the script for the most prestigious football tournament. It exemplifies the sport's global popularity and the competitive spirit of international football.

💡BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is highlighted in the script for its pioneering role in broadcasting football matches. This technological advancement is significant for the sport's reach and influence in modern society.

💡Replay

Replay is a feature mentioned in the script that was introduced in 1966 to review goals during football broadcasts. It represents the integration of technology into the sport, enhancing the viewing experience and decision-making in football.

Highlights

The origin of football is still debated, with some documents suggesting it began in Roman times, while others believe it originated in China.

FIFA officially states that football originated in China during the 2nd to 3rd centuries BCE.

Football's early form in China was played during the Han Dynasty, using a leather ball and a small net for goals.

The game was used as a physical training exercise for Chinese soldiers and as entertainment during the Emperor's birthday celebrations.

The ancient Chinese football game was called 'cuju,' which means kicking the ball with feet, with 'cu' meaning 'kick' and 'ju' meaning 'ball.'

Football was also popular in Japan, where it was known as 'kemari,' played with a ball made from deer skin.

Forms of football were found in other ancient civilizations, including Rome, England, Mexico, Central America, and ancient Egypt, using balls made from rubber.

King Edward of England banned football due to its violent nature, but the ban was lifted in 1369 by King Edward III.

Queen Elizabeth I re-imposed a football ban in 1570, with severe penalties including imprisonment for those caught playing.

The ban on football was lifted in 1680 by King Charles II, who also protected those who wished to play the game.

Modern football history began in England with the establishment of the Football Association, formed by 11 representatives.

The first unified set of football rules was established by the Football Association, influencing other associations in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.

FIFA, the international governing body for football, was founded in Paris and initially included seven countries.

Football was included in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1908.

The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930, marking a significant milestone in football history.

In 1938, the BBC became the first TV station to broadcast a football match.

In 1966, the replay feature was introduced in televised football matches to review goals.

Today, football is one of the most popular sports worldwide.