전두환 대통령 업적 7분 총 정리! [전두환 업적]

Summary

This script provides an overview of the presidency of Chun Doo-hwan, the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, who served from 1980 to 1988. It highlights his rise to power, the brief first term due to constitutional changes, and his second term marked by economic policies, cultural festivals, and infrastructure development. The script also touches on his efforts in stabilizing the economy, the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and the introduction of the 'pursuit of happiness' clause in the constitution. However, it also acknowledges the human rights abuses during his tenure, leading to his eventual resignation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The transcript discusses the life and presidency of Chun Doo-hwan, the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, who is still alive at the age of 90.
• 🏛️ Chun Doo-hwan was elected president in a military coup and officially took office on September 1, 1980, with a short first term ending in February 1988.
• 📜 The new constitution enacted in 1980 abolished the Unified National Constituent Assembly and established a presidential system with the president appointing the Prime Minister without the consent of the National Assembly.
• 🗳️ Chun Doo-hwan was re-elected as the 12th President in 1981, following the new constitution, with his term officially starting after the 11th National Assembly elections.
• 🏟️ The Chun administration focused on the '3S' policy of screens, sex, and sports to divert public attention from politics and bring freedom to the oppressed citizens, leading to the rise of professional sports and entertainment.
• 🎭 The government initiated the 'National Spirit 81' cultural festival to weaken the resistance of the academic community and lifted the night-time curfew that had been in place since 1945.
• 👕 The Chun government abolished the school uniform policy in 1983, allowing students to wear casual clothes and reducing the monitoring of adult clothing styles.
• 🏗️ Major national development projects were undertaken, including land readjustment and comprehensive development projects to address rapid industrialization and pollution issues.
• 🚇 The development of the Seoul subway system was accelerated, with Line 2, 3, and 4 being constructed during Chun's presidency, improving public transportation.
• 🏡 The Housing Lease Protection Act was enacted in 1981 to protect tenants and stabilize housing life, marking a significant policy change for social弱者.
• 📊 The Chun administration successfully controlled inflation, reducing the average annual price increase to 3.5% from 1982 to 1987, a significant economic achievement.
• 🏅 The 1988 Seoul Olympics were a major event during Chun's presidency, showcasing South Korea's development and bringing international attention.

Q & A

Who served as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea?

The 11th and 12th President of South Korea was Chun Doo-hwan.

What was the duration of Chun Doo-hwan's first term as President?

Chun Doo-hwan's first term as President lasted only five months, from September 1980 to February 1981.

What significant event occurred on October 27, 1980, that affected the presidency?

On October 27, 1980, a new constitution was promulgated, which led to the short duration of Chun Doo-hwan's first term.

What was the main purpose of the 3S policy initiated during Chun Doo-hwan's regime?

The 3S policy, which stood for Screen, Sex, and Sports, aimed to divert the public's political attention and bring freedom to the oppressed citizens.

How did the cultural festival 'Gukbon 81' relate to Chun Doo-hwan's government?

The 'Gukbon 81' cultural festival was initiated by Chun Doo-hwan's government to weaken the resistance of the student movement and introduce freedom of expression.

What changes in the education system were made during Chun Doo-hwan's presidency?

Chun Doo-hwan's government abolished the school uniform system in 1983, allowing students to wear casual clothes and reducing the control over students' appearances.

What was the significance of the 'National Land Planning and Comprehensive Development Project' during Chun Doo-hwan's term?

The project aimed to address rapid industrialization and pollution issues, and it included the construction of parks, water treatment facilities, and improvements in public transportation.

How did the subway system in South Korea develop during Chun Doo-hwan's presidency?

During Chun Doo-hwan's presidency, the subway systems in Seoul and Busan were expanded, with new lines being constructed and existing lines being completed.

What was the purpose of the 'Housing Lease Protection Law' enacted in 1981?

The 'Housing Lease Protection Law' was enacted to protect tenants, especially the socially vulnerable, and ensure the stability of their living conditions by providing financial support.

How did Chun Doo-hwan's government address the economic challenges of the 1980s?

Chun Doo-hwan's government focused on controlling inflation and stabilizing prices, which resulted in a significant reduction in the consumer price index.

What was the significance of the 1988 Seoul Olympics for South Korea during Chun Doo-hwan's regime?

The 1988 Seoul Olympics were significant as they showcased South Korea to the world, bringing international attention and fostering a sense of national pride and unity.

Outlines

00:00

🇰🇷 The Presidency of Chun Doo-hwan

This paragraph discusses the tenure of Chun Doo-hwan as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea. It covers his election in 1980, the short duration of his first term due to the new constitution's implementation, and his re-election in 1981. The summary also touches on his policies, such as the 3S (Screen, Sex, Sports) policy to divert political attention and promote freedom, the lifting of night-time curfews, and the introduction of professional sports. Additionally, it mentions the economic policies and infrastructure developments, including the Seoul Olympics preparation and the subway system expansion, under his administration.

05:02

🏅 Chun Doo-hwan's Achievements and Challenges

The second paragraph delves into Chun Doo-hwan's achievements and the challenges faced during his presidency. It highlights the economic growth rate, efforts to control inflation, and the successful hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which brought international attention and fostered a sense of national pride. However, it also acknowledges the human rights abuses, such as the Gwangju Democratization Movement and the Park Jong-chul torture incident, which led to nationwide protests and eventually the transition to a more democratic government. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of the upcoming discussion on the achievements of the next president, Roh Tae-woo.

Keywords

💡President Chun Doo-hwan

Chun Doo-hwan was the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, serving from 1980 to 1988. His presidency was marked by significant political and economic reforms, as well as controversies. In the script, his election process and the short tenure of his 11th term due to constitutional changes are discussed, highlighting his central role in the video's narrative about South Korea's history.

💡Constitutional Amendment

The term refers to the changes made to the fundamental law of a country, in this case, South Korea. The script mentions the new constitution enacted in October 1980, which led to the short duration of Chun Doo-hwan's 11th term and established a new governmental structure, illustrating the shift in political power and governance during his presidency.

💡3S Policy

The 3S Policy, which stands for Screen, Sex, and Sports, was initiated to divert the public's political attention and bring freedom to the suppressed citizens. It aimed to liberalize the society by promoting professional sports, entertainment, and reducing restrictions on personal freedoms. The script describes how this policy contributed to the popularity of professional sports and the entertainment industry during Chun's regime.

💡Cultural Festival

The script refers to the 'Gukbang 81' cultural festival that was organized to weaken the resistance of the students and to provide entertainment to the public. This event is an example of the government's efforts to engage the citizens culturally during Chun Doo-hwan's presidency.

💡National Territorial Development

This concept relates to large-scale projects aimed at improving the country's infrastructure and living conditions. The script mentions the comprehensive development projects that took place from 1982 to 1986, which were designed to address rapid industrialization and environmental issues, showcasing the government's focus on national development.

💡Housing Policy

The script discusses the implementation of the Housing Lease Protection Law in 1981, which was designed to protect tenants and ensure stable living conditions. This policy is highlighted as a significant measure taken during Chun Doo-hwan's administration to support social welfare and improve housing conditions.

💡Economic Growth

The video script mentions the economic situation during the 1980s, including the negative growth rate and the high inflation rate. The Chun Doo-hwan government's efforts to control inflation and stabilize the economy are discussed, indicating the challenges and achievements in economic management during his term.

💡Seoul Olympics

The successful hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympics is highlighted as a major achievement of Chun Doo-hwan's presidency. It not only demonstrated the country's ability to organize a large-scale international event but also served as a turning point for South Korea's global recognition and national pride.

💡Democratization Movement

The script refers to the democratic movement that led to significant political changes in South Korea.

Highlights

Chun Doo-hwan was the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, serving from 1980 to 1988.

He was elected at the 27th National Conference on August 27, 1980, and took office on September 1.

His first term as the 11th President was unusually short, lasting only five months.

A new constitution was promulgated on October 27, 1980, leading to significant changes in the government structure.

The new constitution abolished the Unified National Assembly and allowed the President to appoint the Prime Minister without the consent of the National Assembly.

Chun Doo-hwan was re-elected as the 12th President on February 25, 1981, following the new constitution.

The 5th Republic was officially launched with Chun Doo-hwan's re-election and the National Assembly election on March 25, 1981.

The 3S policy (screen, sex, sports) was initiated to divert the public's political attention and provide more freedom.

The Chun Doo-hwan regime began the 'Kukpung 81' cultural festival from May 28, 1981, to February 1, 1982, to weaken the resistance of the academic community.

The curfew, which had been in place since 1945, was lifted on January 5, 1982, allowing for more freedom of movement at night.

Professional baseball started in 1982, marking a significant shift in the nation's sports culture.

The school uniform policy was abolished in 1983, allowing students to wear casual clothes, reflecting a move towards individual freedom.

The National Land Development and Comprehensive Development Project was completed from June 1982 to September 1986, addressing rapid industrialization and pollution issues.

The Seoul Metro Line 2 was completed in May 1984, followed by Line 3 in July 1985, and Line 4 in April 1985, significantly improving the city's transportation infrastructure.

The Busan Metro Line 1 was opened in 1985, marking the first metro line outside the capital region.

The Housing Lease Protection Act was enacted in 1981 to stabilize the living conditions of residents and protect tenants.

The pursuit of happiness was constitutionally recognized during Chun Doo-hwan's regime, emphasizing the dignity and value of individuals.

The economic growth rate in the 1980s was negative, but Chun Doo-hwan's government successfully controlled inflation, reducing the annual rate to 3.5%.

The 1988 Seoul Olympics were a significant achievement, showcasing South Korea to the world and fostering national pride.

Despite some positive developments, Chun Doo-hwan's regime was also marked by human rights abuses, such as the 5.18 Gwangju Democratization Movement.

Chun Doo-hwan's presidency ended with his resignation in 1988, following the June Democracy Movement and the declaration for a direct presidential election.

Transcripts

안녕 대한민국 제 11대 12대 대통령 전도 아파한 90 세로 아직 살아

계시다는 거 재임 기간은 1980년 9월부터 1988년 2월 이야 전도

아니 대통령이 된 과정은 위의 카드를 걸어 놨어 전두환 대통령은

1980년 8월 27대 통의 주체 고민 회의에서 당선되어 9월 1일

취임식이 진행 되었어 근데 11대 대통령 기간이 엄청 짧아 함

5개월 이유를 한번 봐 볼게 전두환 대통령이 당선된 후 10월 27일 새

헌법이 공포되어 써 간략한 내용은 일에 1

통일주체국민회의 폐지 이인기 7 0 대통령 다님 제가 뽕 무 총리 임명

시 국회의 동의 필요 싸 대통령의 국회 상 거 비상조치 권 헌법 개정안

발의 것보 부케는 무 총리와 국무위원 에 대하여 개별적으로 회 이미 결을

할 수 있었어 대통령 중심 제어 의원내각제 가 섞인 정부 형태였지만

여전히 권력은 대통령에게 집중되어 있어 썩 새로운 헌법에 에 1981년

2월 11일 대통령선거 있는 선출을 위한 선거가 실시되어 써 2월 25일

구성된 선거인 나는 전두환의 제 12대 대통령으로 선출 했어

3월 25일 채 11대 국회의원 선거가 실시되어 국회가 구성 되었어

이렇게 체에 5 공화국 은 정식적으로 출범해 바로 앞에 말에 트

1981년 2월 25일 70 2대 대통령으로 당선된 전두환 본격적으로

전두환 대통령 업적 정리 를 시작해 볼게 첫번째 하율 자유와 정책 체에

5공화국 에서는 국민 들의 정치적 관심을 돌리기 위해 3s 정책을

시작해서 써 3s 는 스크린 섹스 스포츠로 걸 중 들의 놈이 나를 꽤

있다해서 오민정 책 이라고도 하지만 억압되어 있던 국민들에게 자유를

가져다 주었어 전두환 정권 시절이 들어서 1980년대부터 프로 스포츠

산업 컬러 텔레비전 보고 뚫어 영화가 성행했던 이유가 바로 여기 있지

전두환 정권은 출범 하자마자 1981년 5월 28일부터 2월 1일까지

국풍 81 이라는 문화축제를 개체 콘 4 정권의 대한 학원가의 저항은

약화시키기 위해 기획되어 써 그리고 야간 통행 금지 조치도 회제 되었어

1945년 2월 부터 37년 동안 계속 되었는데 1982년 1월 5일에

서야 회제 된거 요새의 사회적 거리도 기로 10시 이후에는 음식점을 못

가잖아

이때는 대부분 지역이 아예 통행 자체가 안되었다고 해 미쳐 집에 못

들어간 사람들과 방범대 원가네 추격전 도 벌어져 썼지

일부 지역을 빼고 야간 통행금지가 전국적으로 해체된 이후 채널 방식도

바뀌게 돼 1982년 3월 27일에는 포로 이라고 개막 경기가 개최

되었어 프로야구는 이 때부터 시작되어 즉

금은 국민 스포츠로 자리 잡았지 1983년에는 교복 제도가 폐지되고 자유

복을 입게 도의 1980년 9월에 서야 성인들의 장발 및 미니스커트 단속

해제에 이어 학생들에게도 차 육아 주어진 거야 하지만 3년 뒤 1986년

2학기부터 학교 재량에 따라 교부 또는 자유 복을 입게 써 8 산이나

가계 부담도 증가하고 지도에 어려움을 겪었기 때문에 예치 두번째 국토

정비 팡 종합 개발사업 1982년 6월 부터 86년 9월 까지 준공 했어

급속한 산업화로 미간 빛 오염 문제를 종합적으로 개선해야 된다는 필요성이

생겼고 서울 팔팔 올림픽 유치를 계기로 더 구체 아니었어 저수 로 정비

치민 공원조성 올림픽대로 관 설파 수처리 상 컨설 등 한강의 수질 문제와

계절 상관없이 수로에 물이 항상 꽉 차서 흐르게 만들었고 휴식의 공간이

되었으며 요람 성도 다니게 되었어

지하철 논 추징 서 2호선 은 1978년 3월에 착공 해서 1984년

5월의 순환선 의 전 구간이 완공되어 써 터울 3호선은 1980년 2월에

착공하여 1985년 7월에 코파 발 여기서 독립문역 에 구간이 개통된 후

같은 해 10월 18일에 독립문역 에서 양쪽 구간이 개통되어 써 파울 4

우선은 1980년 2월 29일에 착공하여 1985년 4월에 3개 역에서

한성대입구역 구간이 개통 같은 해 10월에 완성돼 입구 역에서 사당역

구간이 완공되어 써 그리고 부산지하철 1호선 도 1981년에 컨설 공사를

시작해서 1985년에 개통 했어 파시 치아 철을 최초로 추진한 건 박정희

정부 시기였지만 그걸 이해 받아 성공적으로 개통 시켰고 수도권 이 아닌

타 지방에 노선 개발에 국내 최초로 추진하기 시작한 것은 전두환 정부 때

악 세 번째 주택임대차보호법 국민의 주거생활 안정 보장을 위해 1981

염 처음 재정 되었어 보증금을 떼이는 이 많아지자 입주 전입신고 박정일

짤에 받아 보증금을 보호받을 수 있게끔 만든 거야 없 이야기를 세세하게

하면 머리 아프니까 간단하게 말하면 사회적 약자의 위치한 세입자를

보호하고 주거생활 안정을 위해 재정 되었다는 점에서 큰 의의를 가져

세번째 행복추구권 헌법 제 10조 모든 국민은 인간으로서의 존엄과 가치를

가지며 행복을 추구할 권리를 가진다 라고 규정하고 있어 1980년 전두환

정권 시절 개정 헌법에 인간으로서의 존엄과 가치 와 더불어 최초로

교정해서 현재까지 이어져 써 행복추구권 은 자유 관과 빌 접하게 관련이

있어 하지만 행복을 명확하게 규정하기 에는 무리가 있지 포괄적 이면서

추상적이지만 개인의 가치를 중시한다는 점에서

어크 4 이를 가족 다섯번째 뭘까 암적 80년대 경제성장률은 마이너스 2

첨 1% 였어 소비자물가 상승률은 28.7% 에 다르지

전두환 정부는 물가를 잡으려 써 결과는 성공적이었고 찌 82년 에서 87

연평균 물가 상승률은 3.5% 로 몰카 상승률을 일전 3% 까지 낮춰 써

어느정도 했냐면 라면 한 봉지 값이 100원에서 10원도 오르지 않았다고

왜 취소 떤 물가를 눈에 띄게 감소시킨 점은 전두환 정권의 큰 업적으로

평가되고 있어 빼서 번째 서울 팔팔 올림픽 개최 확정

1981년 9월 올림픽 서울 객체가 확정되고 온 국민들의 관심과 기대가

커 써클이 고 성공적으로 마무리 되었지 그냥 올림픽 개 차인데 옷본 업적

인가 싶잖아

대한민국이 아직까지 분단국가인 거 알지 이때는 동석한 대체 상황이 계속

되었소 이런 대체 상황 속 분단국가인 한국의 세계 여러 나라가 모이게 된

거야

스포츠를 통한 화 파의 로 관심이 집중되어 썼고 빼게 평화의 전환점을

마련할 수 있었던 점에서 a 가 있어 그리고 선진국이 아닌 개발 교사

한국에서 캣츠 되었다는 점도 커 자 전두환 정권 시절 업적을 한 번

호로록 봤는데 어때

물론 3 점 교육대 5.18 광주민주화운동 등 인권 침해 도 만만치

않았어 결국 전두환 대통령은 물러나게 되었지 b 과정을 간략하게 말하자면

1987년 1월 14일에 박종철 고문치사 사건이 일어나 학생 박종철 을

불법으로 체포하고 고무나 다 사망하게 된 사건이 야 조직적으로 은폐하려

했지만 진상이 폭로되고 이는 1987년 6월 항쟁의 중요한 계기로 작용이

전국적으로 민주화 운동이 계속 되었고 대규모로 확산되어 가자 끄기 9

민주화 선언 을 발표 석회 대통령 직선제 개헌을 통해 평화적인 정부 이

향을 포장한 내용이야 그리고 나서 대통령 직선제가 실시되었고 로 떼어

대통령이 취임하기 전까지 재직 하였지

다음 시간에는 노태우 대통령 업적에 대해 알아볼게 그럼 이만