B.J Habibie - English Biography

Summary

The video chronicles the life of B.J. Habibie, the third president of Indonesia, who served from 1998 to 1999. Born on June 25, 1936, in South Sulawesi, he pursued engineering in Germany and contributed significantly to aerospace technology. After returning to Indonesia, he became a prominent figure in state-owned enterprises and was appointed minister of research and technology. Following Suharto's resignation in May 1998, Habibie took office, stabilizing the economy during a turbulent period. Post-presidency, he remained active in Indonesian politics and authored a book reflecting on the nation's journey towards democracy.

Takeaways

• 🎂 BJ Habibie was born on June 25, 1936, in Perpete, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
• 🇮🇩 He served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.
• 👨‍🎓 Habibie's education began in Jakarta and continued in Germany, where he earned a degree in engineering in 1960.
• 🔬 He worked as a research assistant in Germany and contributed to significant theories in thermodynamics and aerodynamics.
• ✈️ Habibie played a crucial role in the development of the Airbus A300B while working at Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm.
• 🏢 He returned to Indonesia in 1974 at President Suharto's request to help with national development.
• 👔 Habibie held various positions, including CEO of IPTN and Minister of Research and Technology.
• 📈 His presidency focused on stabilizing the economy during the Asian financial crisis and initiating democratic reforms.
• 📚 After his presidency, he published a book reflecting on Indonesia's path toward democracy in September 2006.
• 🌍 Habibie's legacy continues to influence Indonesia, with his contributions to technology and governance being widely recognized.

Q & A

Who is B.J. Habibie?

B.J. Habibie, also known as Bacharadeen Yusuf Habibie, was the third president of Indonesia, serving from 1998 to 1999.

When was B.J. Habibie born?

He was born on June 25, 1936.

What were the backgrounds of B.J. Habibie's parents?

His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo of Buginese descent, and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta.

Where did B.J. Habibie study engineering?

He moved to Germany in 1955 and received a degree in engineering in 1960.

What notable work did Habibie do in Germany?

He worked as a research assistant and later developed theories in thermodynamics and aerodynamics known as the Habibie factor and Habibie method, respectively.

What role did B.J. Habibie hold upon returning to Indonesia in 1974?

He initially served as a special assistant to the CEO of the state oil company Pertamina and later became the CEO of the state-owned enterprise IPTN.

What was one of the significant contributions of Habibie's presidency?

He stabilized the Indonesian economy during the Asian financial crisis after Suharto's presidency.

When did B.J. Habibie become Vice President of Indonesia?

He was elected Vice President in March 1998.

What major event occurred on May 21, 1998, regarding Habibie?

On that date, Suharto publicly announced his resignation, and B.J. Habibie was immediately sworn in as President.

What has Habibie done since leaving the presidency?

After his presidency, he spent more time in Germany but remained active as a presidential adviser and published a book reflecting on Indonesia's democratic journey.