India’s Worst IT Job Market Explained

Aevy TV
18 Oct 202319:28

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the current challenges in the Indian IT industry, where an oversupply of engineers from subpar colleges has led to stagnated fresher pay and high unemployment rates. It highlights the historical IT boom driven by IBM's entry and exit, the rise of Indian IT firms, and the Y2K crisis. The script emphasizes the need for quality education and strong placement networks, contrasting the success of IITs with the struggles of lesser-known colleges. It concludes by advocating for leveraging networks, skill acquisition, and adapting to market demands to ensure a return on educational investment.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The script discusses the current challenges in the Indian IT job market, including stagnation in fresher's pay and the widening gap between CEO and entry-level salaries.
  • 💼 The IT industry is experiencing a significant shift, with top firms like Infosys, TCS, and Wipro facing layoffs and a reevaluation of their hiring strategies.
  • 🏫 The script highlights the issue of subpar education from many engineering colleges, which are producing an oversupply of below-average engineers.
  • 📈 The video emphasizes the importance of 'leverage' in the job market, suggesting that individuals should seek to gain leverage through networks, skills, or entering new fields.
  • 🚀 The historical context of India's IT boom is provided, starting from IBM's entry and exit from India, the rise of Indian IT startups, and the Y2K crisis that created a global demand for programmers.
  • 📉 The script points out that the demand for IT jobs is not necessarily reduced, but the supply of talent has inflated, leading to increased competition and lower starting salaries for freshers.
  • 🤖 Concerns are raised about the impact of AI tools on the job market, suggesting that the situation may worsen if the quality of engineering graduates does not improve.
  • 🎓 The value of a strong educational brand and network is underscored, with IITs being highlighted as institutions that still provide significant leverage to their students.
  • 🛠️ The script criticizes the lack of practical training and industry relevance in many engineering curriculums, which leaves fresh graduates ill-prepared for the job market.
  • 💡 It is suggested that individuals should seek education and training that provides a strong return on investment (ROI), ensuring that their educational expenses lead to worthwhile job opportunities.
  • 🌐 The importance of adapting to market forces and being early or innovative in one's career choices is stressed, as the traditional paths may be oversubscribed and less rewarding.

Q & A

  • What is the main issue discussed in the video script regarding the IT job market in India?

    -The main issue discussed is the oversupply of IT graduates, particularly from lower-tier colleges, which has led to a stagnation in fresher's pay and difficulty in securing jobs, contrasting with the significant increase in CEO pay in top IT companies.

  • What percentage of engineering students did not get a job through campus placements in 2017 according to the All India Council for Technical Education?

    -In 2017, 38% of engineering students did not get a job through campus placements.

  • How did IBM's exit from India in 1973 impact the local IT industry?

    -IBM's exit left a gap in servicing and maintaining their mainframe computers, which Indian startups like HCL, Wipro, Infosys, and TCS filled by starting with mainframe services and eventually transitioning to software development.

  • What was the role of the Y2K crisis in the Indian IT industry's growth?

    -The Y2K crisis created a huge demand for programmers skilled in COBOL, a demand that the US could not satisfy due to a lack of recent training in the language. This provided India an opportunity to showcase its expertise and further establish itself as a software outsourcing hub.

  • What is the current state of campus placements for engineering students in India?

    -Campus placements have become increasingly difficult, with a significant number of students from tier 2 and tier 3 colleges facing challenges due to a lack of quality education, poor networking, and a saturated job market.

  • How has the increase in the number of engineering colleges in India affected the quality of graduates?

    -The proliferation of engineering colleges, especially those without strong industry connections or quality education, has led to an oversupply of below-average engineers, which has negatively impacted the job prospects for fresh graduates.

  • What is the significance of the brand and network of a college in securing job placements?

    -A college's brand and network are crucial for securing job placements as they provide leverage to students by connecting them with potential employers and offering opportunities that may not be available otherwise.

  • What is the role of AI tools in the current IT job market scenario?

    -AI tools are getting better and are expected to increase the demand for high-quality engineering talent while potentially exacerbating the issue of below-average engineers struggling to find jobs.

  • How does the script suggest that the concept of 'leverage' applies to the job market?

    -The script suggests that in a job market with an oversupply of talent and low demand, individuals with leverage, such as a strong network or unique skills, have a competitive advantage.

  • What advice does the script offer to individuals looking to improve their job prospects in the IT industry?

    -The script advises individuals to seek out education and training that provides leverage, such as strong industry networks, or to enter new fields where demand is high and supply is low.

  • How does the script describe the evolution of the IT industry from the 1970s to the present?

    -The script describes the IT industry's evolution from the era of mainframe computers and the influence of IBM's presence and exit, the rise of Indian IT startups, the impact of the Y2K crisis, to the current challenges of an oversupply of IT graduates and the advent of cloud software.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Shift in IT Industry Dynamics

This paragraph discusses the current challenges in the IT industry, focusing on the disparity between CEO and fresher pay scales, the impact of market forces on job placements, and the stagnation in fresher's pay despite the increasing cost of education. The script highlights the issue of oversupply of engineers, especially from Tier 3 colleges, and the pressure they face due to limited job opportunities and low starting salaries. It also touches on the role of Aevy in providing video editing cohorts, which have a high placement rate and better starting packages compared to traditional IT companies.

05:00

🛠️ The Evolution of India's IT Industry

This section delves into the historical development of India's IT sector, starting with IBM's entry and exit from India, the subsequent rise of Indian startups like HCL, Wipro, and TCS, and the transition from mainframe computers to software development. It discusses how India capitalized on the global demand for COBOL programmers during the Y2K crisis and the subsequent growth of the IT industry, leading to India becoming the 'back office of the world.' The paragraph also addresses the current challenges of oversupply of engineers and the need for quality education and training.

10:01

🏛️ The Decline of Engineering Education in India

The paragraph examines the decline in the quality of engineering education in India, particularly in Tier 2 and Tier 3 colleges. It discusses the lack of infrastructure, poor placement records, and the absence of industry connections that were once provided by these institutions. The script also criticizes the complacency of these colleges and their inability to adapt to the changing technological landscape, resulting in an oversupply of below-average engineers and a lack of job opportunities for fresh graduates.

15:02

🎓 The Importance of Leverage in Education and Employment

This final paragraph emphasizes the concept of leverage in the context of education and employment. It argues that traditional colleges are no longer providing the necessary network and brand value that they once did, and that students are seeking more from their educational investments. The script promotes the idea of cohorts and specialized training programs that offer direct industry connections and placement opportunities, suggesting that these are more valuable than a traditional degree in the current job market. It concludes by encouraging individuals to seek leverage through new fields or by acquiring skills that are less saturated and more in demand.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Consignment

A consignment refers to a shipment of goods or a delivery of items that are entrusted to a person or company, usually for sale or distribution. In the context of the video, it likely refers to the arrival of a batch of goods or materials necessary for the operations discussed, such as starting a new college or managing a business.

💡Faculty

Faculty in an educational context refers to the staff of a school or college who are responsible for teaching and research. The video script mentions the challenge of sourcing faculty for a new college, highlighting the importance of qualified educators in establishing a successful institution.

💡M.B.A

An M.B.A (Master of Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree that focuses on business administration. The script mentions an individual who has completed an M.B.A, emphasizing the value of higher education in business and management, and how it can contribute to professional opportunities.

💡Job Placement

Job placement refers to the process of securing employment for individuals, often through college career services or recruitment agencies. The video discusses the importance of job placement in the context of college education and the challenges faced by graduates in finding employment, especially in a competitive market.

💡Campus Placements

Campus placements are recruitment drives conducted by companies on college campuses to hire fresh graduates. The script highlights the decline in campus placements, indicating a shift in the job market and the challenges faced by engineering students in securing jobs right after graduation.

💡Supply and Demand

Supply and demand is an economic principle that describes the relationship between the quantity of a resource that producers wish to sell and the quantity that consumers wish to buy. The video uses this concept to explain the fluctuating job market for IT professionals, where an oversupply of graduates has led to increased competition and stagnation in salaries.

💡Stagnation

Stagnation in economics refers to a period of little or no growth in a business, economy, or industry. The video script mentions stagnation in the context of fresher's pay in the IT industry, illustrating how the salary for new entrants has not increased significantly over the years, despite the rising cost of living and education.

💡COBOL

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is an English-like computer programming language that is used primarily in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. The video discusses COBOL as an example of a skill that was in high demand during the early days of the IT boom in India, highlighting the historical context of technology and job markets.

💡Y2K

Y2K (Year 2000 problem) refers to the technical issues that arose due to the way years were stored in computer systems with only two digits. The video mentions the Y2K crisis as a catalyst for the demand for programmers, as it created a need for skilled workers to update and fix systems to prevent failures at the turn of the millennium.

💡Cloud Software

Cloud software refers to applications that are hosted on remote servers and accessed over the internet, rather than being installed locally on individual computers. The video discusses the transition of Indian IT companies from creating traditional software to cloud-based solutions, which allowed them to stay relevant and competitive in the global market.

💡Leverage

In the context of the video, leverage refers to the ability to use a small amount of effort or resources to move or lift something much heavier or to achieve a desired outcome. It is used to explain how individuals or businesses can gain an advantage or increase their effectiveness, such as through networking, education, or strategic positioning in the job market.

Highlights

The Indian IT industry is facing a significant shift due to the disparity between CEO and fresher pay scales.

The stagnation in fresher's pay in the IT industry is causing dissatisfaction among engineering graduates.

A sharp increase in the number of unemployed engineering graduates due to insufficient campus placements.

The role of market forces in shaping the demand and supply of IT jobs and their impact on salary packages.

Aevy's success in placement for video editing cohorts, highlighting the power of market demand for skilled video editors.

The historical context of India's IT boom, starting with IBM's entry and exit from India, and the rise of Indian IT startups.

The transition of Indian IT companies from mainframe computers to software development and cloud services.

The Y2K crisis and its role in creating a global demand for programmers, which India was well-positioned to fill.

The growth of India's software exports from the 1990s to the present day, reaching $178 billion.

The issue of oversupply of engineers in the market due to the proliferation of subpar engineering colleges.

The decline in the quality of engineering education and its impact on student employability.

The changing landscape of IT job opportunities and the challenges faced by fresh graduates in securing placements.

The importance of leverage in the job market and how it affects the earning potential of individuals.

The role of branding and networking in securing job placements and the value of a strong educational institute's reputation.

The need for a paradigm shift in educational institutes to focus on quality and placement rather than just expansion.

The potential of artificial intelligence and the ongoing importance of a strong foundation in computer science.

The advice for individuals to seek leverage through skill development, networking, or entering new fields with less competition.

Transcripts

play00:00

play00:00

yes boss, the entire consignment is here.

play00:03

yes sure, we’ll meet soon.

play00:07

Greetings, Greetings, Greetings, Greetings

play00:09

was thinking of opening, a new college.

play00:12

for sure, we will.

play00:14

but from where will we bring the faculty?

play00:16

Sir, Tea.

play00:18

Hey, we have this guy na!

play00:20

He’s done M.B.A from D.N Nagar college.

play00:24

Wow, amazing!

play00:25

very good, very good, very good, very good,

play00:28

go bring my sugar free biscuit.

play00:30

This teacher and all is fine,

play00:32

but what about job placement?

play00:36

Elections are coming na...

play00:37

i’ll send them.

play00:39

Internshippp....

play00:41

You had pult out,

play00:42

at the beginning of the year that you will hire

play00:45

40,000 freshers

play00:47

Is the target still?

play00:48

The top 3 firms Infosis, TCS and Whipro,

play00:51

have fired almost 25,000 people,

play00:53

in the last six months.

play00:55

we’ll be recalibrating or hirings

play00:56

our hiring numbers are going to be less

play00:58

compared to over attrition.

play00:59

I.T firms are going through a serious makeover,

play01:03

is this a joke?

play01:04

hand over

play01:05

Take a look at this chart.

play01:06

This is the C.E.O annual pay

play01:08

of Indian IT companies,

play01:09

especially, the top 6 ones between 2012 and 2022.

play01:13

As you can see for Infosys,

play01:15

2012 sallery was 80 lakhs

play01:17

Today its nearly 80 crores.

play01:19

But at the same time

play01:20

contrast that to freshers annual pay.

play01:22

In 2012, freshers were paid 2.75 lakhs/anum.

play01:26

In 2022, they were paid just,

play01:28

3.6 lakhs.

play01:29

The bump in C.E.O’s pay,

play01:30

is this much

play01:32

and the bump in fresher’s pay.

play01:33

is just this much.

play01:34

And that fundamentally is why

play01:36

a lot of engineers and pressure

play01:38

from colleges today,

play01:39

especially the tier 3 colleges,

play01:41

are upset about the wall has been.

play01:42

The world has change,

play01:43

And in this video we are going to unpack

play01:45

why exactly this is happening

play01:47

See, we all have heared people around us,

play01:49

speaking about how their nephew,

play01:50

niece or cousin got a great package at X,Y, Z company

play01:54

even colleges these days, post about big tech companies are tired

play01:56

that hire from them.

play01:57

I.T jobs have considered to be hot and trendy

play02:00

3-4 decades now,

play02:02

but the present scenario is not the same.

play02:04

The main reason for this package, in a nutshell,

play02:07

is ‘supply’ and ‘demand’.

play02:09

Sorry, but market forces apply everywhere,

play02:12

including I.T jobs.

play02:13

According to data from All India Council for Technical Education,

play02:17

38% of engineering students did not get a job

play02:20

due to campus placements in 2017.

play02:22

In 2018, that number rose to a staggering 58%.

play02:27

The data for the covid years is not yet out,

play02:29

but it's probably much worse than that.

play02:32

You see a fresher’s pay in the IT industry has stagnated

play02:35

and especially when they're writing software for a company

play02:37

that employs 20000 to 30000 people.

play02:40

Now, Imagine the state of the student,

play02:42

they are spending 4 years, attending classes,

play02:44

studying for exams, doing assignments, all with the hope

play02:48

that at the end of all this, maybe they land a solid package.

play02:51

Only to realize that the annual salary

play02:53

is not worth the four years of effort they put in.

play02:56

See, we at Aevy, also do video editing cohorts.

play02:59

And we have put in insane amount of effort to make sure

play03:03

whoever wants placement

play03:04

gets pleaced.

play03:05

In fact in our 3rd cohort

play03:07

90%+ of people who took up placements, actually got a job.

play03:11

And I am not lying.

play03:12

A lot of them are getting higher salary packages

play03:15

than the average starting packages

play03:17

at most of these IT companies.

play03:19

Now, I'm not blowing our own trumpet.

play03:21

We are fully aware that this is also a function

play03:24

of market forces in action,

play03:25

but that's what it is, right?

play03:27

The market is brutal like that.

play03:28

There's a lot of demand for video editor

play03:30

because suddenly a lot of these large companies are going out

play03:34

and creating their own channels and content and at the same time

play03:37

there's not enough quality supply.

play03:39

Now this equation has reversed

play03:41

in the case of software engineers,

play03:43

especially one’s for doing entry level IT jobes.

play03:46

And this is all thanks to random engineering colleges,

play03:49

pumping out below average engineers.

play03:51

See, what A.I tools getting better,

play03:52

my worry is this will only get worse.

play03:54

But let's understand the context and figure out,

play03:57

how India actually got here.

play03:59

So, how did India start exporting

play04:00

software to the world in the first place?

play04:02

See India’s I.T boom, can be pointed towards the major events?

play04:05

Three major events.

play04:06

The very first event was IBM's entry into India.

play04:09

After India's independence,

play04:11

Jwala Nehru invited IBM to set up operations in the country.

play04:14

now if you are young.

play04:15

The IBM name might not mean much to you.

play04:18

You probably don't even recognize it,

play04:20

but IBM was one of the biggest tech companies in the world.

play04:23

IBM use to make mainframe computers.

play04:25

These mainframe computers took up entire rooms

play04:28

and used to cost around 25 lakhs in 1970.

play04:32

They were mainly for large data processing

play04:34

and transaction handling.

play04:35

By the 70’s India had a few hundred of these installed

play04:39

specifically in banks and the Education Institute

play04:41

and some government agencies.

play04:43

But, the question is who was operating these?

play04:45

See, regular people back then

play04:46

didn't know how to use these computers.

play04:48

The demand for the skills to operate mainframe computers

play04:51

had just started increasing

play04:53

and the supply was literally nonexistent.

play04:56

This was

play04:56

the first

play04:56

wave of

play04:57

demand

play04:57

that IBM's

play04:58

computers

play04:59

had created

play04:59

for computer

play05:00

operators

play05:01

and programmers,

play05:01

who knew

play05:02

Common Business

play05:03

Oriented

play05:03

Language

play05:03

called COBOL,

play05:04

you probably

play05:05

don't know COBOL

play05:06

because it

play05:06

is so old.

play05:07

For example,

play05:08

see this old

play05:08

times of India

play05:09

ads that

play05:10

claim

play05:10

that 500,000

play05:12

programmers

play05:13

were needed in

play05:13

the next

play05:14

few years,

play05:14

and when there

play05:15

is demand

play05:16

for jobs,

play05:16

it's a ripple

play05:17

effect

play05:17

is that it

play05:17

creates

play05:18

a supply

play05:19

of educational

play05:19

institutes

play05:20

training

play05:20

people for

play05:21

these jobs.

play05:21

And this is

play05:22

especially

play05:22

true back

play05:23

then because

play05:23

it was

play05:24

not possible

play05:24

to self-learning

play05:25

computer

play05:25

science

play05:26

where nobody

play05:26

had computers

play05:27

in their hands

play05:28

all the time.

play05:28

You needed

play05:29

a college,

play05:29

you needed

play05:30

a specialized

play05:30

space

play05:31

and you

play05:31

needed special

play05:32

equipment

play05:32

that nobody else

play05:34

had.

play05:34

And that is

play05:35

why

play05:35

colleges

play05:35

could have

play05:36

this monopoly

play05:37

and say,

play05:37

Well,

play05:38

you come

play05:38

over.

play05:38

We will teach you

play05:39

a skill,

play05:39

only

play05:40

we know

play05:40

how to do,

play05:41

so that you can go

play05:42

get jobs

play05:42

that nobody

play05:43

else can get.

play05:44

Now, the second

play05:44

part of this is

play05:45

IBM's

play05:46

exit.

play05:46

In 1973,

play05:48

IBM’s path in

play05:48

India took a

play05:49

completely

play05:50

different

play05:50

turn where

play05:51

India’s

play05:51

Foreign

play05:52

Exchange

play05:52

Regulation

play05:53

Act was

play05:53

introduced.

play05:53

According

play05:54

to the New

play05:54

York Times,

play05:55

this act

play05:55

required

play05:56

most

play05:56

foreign

play05:57

companies

play05:57

to divest

play05:58

or get

play05:58

rid of

play05:59

majority

play06:00

or 60% of

play06:01

equity of

play06:01

their subsidiaries

play06:02

to Indian

play06:03

shareholders

play06:03

by the end

play06:04

of 1977.

play06:05

So, IBM had

play06:06

two choices

play06:06

now, either

play06:07

list the company

play06:08

in India’s

play06:08

stock market

play06:09

or divest

play06:10

shares

play06:10

and make the

play06:11

majority

play06:11

shareholder

play06:12

an Indian.

play06:12

IBM choose

play06:13

a third

play06:14

option,

play06:14

they left

play06:15

India.

play06:15

At a later

play06:16

point

play06:16

they came

play06:16

back,

play06:17

but

play06:17

IBM had

play06:18

left

play06:18

behind

play06:19

a problem.

play06:19

Who on

play06:20

earth

play06:20

would service

play06:21

and maintain

play06:22

their mainframe

play06:22

computers?

play06:23

Like

play06:23

they say

play06:24

“Necessity

play06:24

is the

play06:25

Mother

play06:25

of all

play06:26

Inventions”

play06:26

By the 1980s,

play06:27

Indian

play06:28

startups

play06:28

like HCL

play06:29

came out

play06:29

and then

play06:30

followed

play06:30

by the wave of

play06:31

Wipro,

play06:31

Infosys

play06:32

and TCS,

play06:33

where they

play06:34

started

play06:34

with mainframe

play06:35

computers

play06:36

and then eventually

play06:37

migrated

play06:37

to software.

play06:38

You see, software

play06:39

back then

play06:39

wasn't

play06:39

like the software

play06:40

we have

play06:40

now.

play06:41

You would have

play06:41

to put it in

play06:42

your computer

play06:42

either

play06:43

with the floppy

play06:43

disk or

play06:44

with the CD.

play06:45

So, not only did

play06:46

the software

play06:46

have to be

play06:47

created, it also

play06:48

needed to be

play06:48

distributed,

play06:49

and it was

play06:50

also

play06:50

very hard

play06:51

to learn.

play06:51

a lot of people

play06:52

in India,

play06:52

people like

play06:53

Narayan

play06:53

Murthy

play06:54

realised

play06:54

there is an

play06:54

opportunity

play06:55

to create

play06:55

a League

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of Good

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Software

play06:57

Engineers

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here who could

play06:58

export

play06:59

their skills

play06:59

as a service

play07:00

to companies

play07:01

across

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the world

play07:02

where these

play07:03

companies

play07:03

handle

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the distribution

play07:04

of their software

play07:05

and they contract

play07:06

the

play07:06

companies

play07:07

in India

play07:07

to do it.

play07:08

But, as

play07:09

we all know,

play07:09

software

play07:10

didn't

play07:10

really get

play07:10

stuck behind

play07:11

offline.

play07:11

It didn't

play07:12

get stuck

play07:13

being on a CD

play07:13

ROM drive

play07:14

or a floppy

play07:15

disk. It went

play07:15

online.

play07:16

There was a birth

play07:17

of cloud

play07:17

software.

play07:18

And TCS,

play07:19

Infosys,

play07:20

Wipro,

play07:20

they suddenly

play07:21

found

play07:21

themselves

play07:22

excellently

play07:23

positioned.

play07:23

They had

play07:24

a legion

play07:25

of old school

play07:25

software

play07:26

developers.

play07:26

But as most of

play07:27

you who are

play07:28

software

play07:28

developers

play07:28

know, it's

play07:29

not very

play07:29

hard to

play07:30

transition

play07:30

from writing

play07:31

code

play07:31

that operates

play07:32

locally

play07:32

to writing

play07:33

code that

play07:33

operates

play07:34

on the cloud.

play07:34

So they used

play07:35

the same

play07:35

skill

play07:35

and started

play07:36

developing

play07:36

cloud

play07:37

software

play07:38

for many of

play07:38

these businesses

play07:39

across

play07:40

the world.

play07:40

And therefore,

play07:41

India

play07:41

sealed its

play07:42

position

play07:42

as the

play07:42

back

play07:43

office of

play07:44

the world.

play07:44

Now the third

play07:45

catalyst

play07:45

was the global

play07:46

crisis

play07:47

called

play07:47

Y2K.

play07:48

As the word

play07:48

transitioned

play07:49

from the 1900

play07:50

to 2000

play07:51

people were

play07:51

worried that

play07:52

systems

play07:52

using two

play07:53

digits

play07:53

for years

play07:54

might

play07:54

mistake

play07:55

2000

play07:55

for 1900

play07:56

which seems

play07:57

trivial

play07:57

now, but

play07:58

a wrong

play07:58

date on

play07:58

a computer,

play07:59

especially

play08:00

in banking

play08:01

systems

play08:01

could be a

play08:02

massive

play08:02

disaster.

play08:03

People

play08:03

were literally

play08:04

losing

play08:05

their minds.

play08:05

In fact,

play08:06

even the U.N.

play08:07

got involved.

play08:07

And once again,

play08:09

there was a

play08:09

huge

play08:09

demand

play08:10

for programmers.

play08:11

This time

play08:11

though

play08:12

US wasn't

play08:13

actually

play08:13

able to

play08:13

satisfy

play08:14

this demand

play08:14

because at

play08:15

this point

play08:15

they had moved

play08:16

away from

play08:16

teaching

play08:17

COBOL

play08:17

and because US

play08:18

colleges

play08:18

had stopped

play08:19

teaching

play08:19

it, India

play08:20

found

play08:21

the opportunity

play08:21

again.

play08:22

This is one of

play08:22

those places

play08:23

where India

play08:24

being slightly

play08:25

stuck in the past,

play08:25

or at least with

play08:26

Engineering

play08:27

colleges,

play08:27

because

play08:28

they

play08:28

were able

play08:28

to write

play08:29

code in

play08:29

COBOL

play08:30

and they had

play08:30

already

play08:31

adapted

play08:31

to the IBM

play08:32

computers.

play08:33

So you see,

play08:33

there was a lot

play08:34

of demand

play08:34

and people

play08:35

across

play08:36

the world

play08:36

woke up

play08:37

to the idea of

play08:38

India

play08:38

being

play08:38

a place

play08:39

that they could

play08:39

actually

play08:40

outsource

play08:41

software

play08:41

to. Leading

play08:42

up to 2000s,

play08:43

1996

play08:44

onwards.

play08:44

Indian

play08:44

I.T. companies

play08:45

started

play08:46

solving

play08:46

problems

play08:46

for companies

play08:47

like Ford,

play08:48

American

play08:48

Airlines

play08:49

and Tobacco

play08:50

Major

play08:50

Philip Morris.

play08:51

At this

play08:51

time,

play08:51

the demand

play08:52

for programmers

play08:53

was

play08:53

absolutely

play08:54

on steroids.

play08:55

It was the

play08:55

most mind

play08:56

blowing

play08:56

place to be.

play08:57

So Computer

play08:58

Training

play08:58

Institutes

play08:58

like NIIT

play08:59

and APTECH

play09:00

were running

play09:00

special

play09:01

courses to quickly

play09:02

pump out

play09:02

thousands

play09:03

of extra

play09:03

programmers

play09:04

needed.

play09:04

They weren’t

play09:05

the ones

play09:05

doing the

play09:05

selling

play09:06

to the end

play09:06

company.

play09:07

That was

play09:07

Infosys,

play09:08

TCS, Wipro

play09:09

and whatnot,

play09:09

but

play09:10

they were

play09:10

the ones

play09:11

generating

play09:12

the software

play09:12

engineers

play09:13

along with

play09:13

many of

play09:14

India's

play09:14

colleges.

play09:15

That said

play09:15

that software

play09:16

is going

play09:16

to be important.

play09:17

Let's

play09:17

start teaching

play09:18

this. By 1997,

play09:20

India’s

play09:20

software

play09:21

exports

play09:21

went past

play09:22

the

play09:22

Billion

play09:22

dollar

play09:23

mark.

play09:23

And today

play09:24

those exports

play09:25

are worth

play09:25

around

play09:26

$178

play09:27

Billion.

play09:28

But right now

play09:29

there's a problem.

play09:30

This equation

play09:31

is reversed,

play09:32

see, it’s lot like

play09:33

a balloon.

play09:33

When you start

play09:34

pumping

play09:34

air into

play09:34

a balloon,

play09:35

there is a maximum size

play09:36

it can grow up

play09:37

to. But after

play09:38

that, the

play09:38

balloon

play09:38

is going

play09:39

to bust.

play09:39

And I think

play09:40

this is

play09:40

where

play09:41

we are at right

play09:42

now, not

play09:42

because the demand

play09:43

for engineers

play09:43

is reduced

play09:44

over the last

play09:45

three or four

play09:45

years, but

play09:45

because

play09:46

our supply

play09:47

has inflated

play09:48

like anything

play09:48

and the supply

play09:49

is not

play09:49

quality

play09:50

supply.

play09:50

Because you have

play09:51

to understand

play09:51

at this

play09:52

rate, many of

play09:52

these good

play09:53

institutes

play09:53

had come out,

play09:54

it was actually

play09:55

tough to

play09:55

get computers

play09:56

centers up

play09:56

and running

play09:57

and operational

play09:57

20 or

play09:58

30 years

play09:58

ago. Having

play09:59

Internet

play09:59

access

play10:00

at college at that

play10:00

time

play10:00

was considered

play10:01

a very

play10:02

big deal.

play10:03

In fact,

play10:03

when VSNL

play10:04

first came

play10:04

to India,

play10:04

here was

play10:05

the price

play10:06

of what

play10:06

they charge for

play10:07

bandwidth.

play10:07

Today,

play10:08

the same

play10:09

bandwidth

play10:09

cost you

play10:10

just this

play10:11

much.

play10:11

But over time, two things happen.

play10:13

A lot of people were able

play10:14

to self learn software.

play10:16

They were able to learn it online.

play10:17

So obviously supply increased.

play10:19

At the same time,

play10:20

many of the engineering colleges

play10:22

grew complacent.

play10:23

A lot of these real estate owners

play10:24

in Tier two and Tier three, India

play10:26

and I have a lot of this land.

play10:27

I don't know what to do with it.

play10:28

Let me put one teacher

play10:29

here, let me get one approval

play10:30

through corruption

play10:31

and let me run a college.

play10:33

This is a solid way to make money.

play10:35

So did a bunch of new colleges.

play10:37

And it turns out

play10:38

that colleges provide

play10:39

a lot of leverage to people.

play10:41

At least in the early days

play10:42

of computer science engineering.

play10:43

The leverage

play10:44

was I get access to this equipment,

play10:46

I get access to professors.

play10:48

who have worked with the IBM technology

play10:50

that no one else knows how to work with.

play10:52

And these people

play10:53

will also put me directly in IBM

play10:55

because they have

play10:56

the relationships with IBM.

play10:58

see but things is changed Now

play10:59

the new age colleges

play11:00

in literally these tier two uncles

play11:01

who were just like,

play11:02

I have land

play11:03

don't know what to do with it,

play11:04

didn't do any of these things.

play11:06

And granted, zero

play11:07

leverage to their students.

play11:09

There was nothing in the college

play11:11

that you couldn't learn yourself,

play11:12

you couldn't learn online

play11:14

and the quality was also unknown.

play11:15

So they didn't have a brand.

play11:17

And a final frontier of the college

play11:19

of actually doing placements,

play11:20

putting the person

play11:21

directly into the company

play11:22

because they had relationships

play11:23

with the company,

play11:24

had also started fading

play11:26

because most of this tier

play11:27

two or three

play11:28

people simply aren't as well-connected

play11:30

as they say

play11:30

and more importantly,

play11:31

they have let many of the recruiters

play11:33

down in the past by supplying

play11:35

subpart talent

play11:36

Then the recruiter also grew tired of,

play11:38

and they were like,

play11:39

I am not going to come to this college

play11:40

anymore.

play11:41

In fact, I saw this picture

play11:42

recently on social media.

play11:43

The kid was complaining

play11:44

that the first recruiter

play11:46

in almost six months

play11:47

had come to a college

play11:48

and they were 600 people

play11:50

sitting in the auditorium

play11:51

applying for just five slots

play11:54

that the company had opened.

play11:55

It is absolutely ridiculous competition

play11:58

and very little supply of jobs.

play12:00

The thing is,

play12:01

these people don't have a brand

play12:03

or the network to actually support

play12:05

these students

play12:05

freshers are even claiming that

play12:07

big firms like TCS,

play12:09

infosys, wipro, tech mahindra and accenture

play12:10

have delayed the onboarding recently

play12:13

after issuing offer letters

play12:14

nearly a year ago

play12:16

and the terms of ridiculous

play12:18

2.5 and 3 lacs annum of salary.

play12:19

Many of these people have to sign bonds

play12:21

and they're not even

play12:22

doing the actual work

play12:23

because many of them

play12:24

are actually on a bench

play12:26

because Infosys knows that

play12:27

20% of people they hired

play12:29

are going to leave every year.

play12:31

So they need a bench

play12:32

in case one person leaves.

play12:34

They need to swap the person out.

play12:36

Now, you know, it's easy

play12:37

to blame an infosys or the tcs

play12:39

but it's actually not really their fault.

play12:41

We know how tech services

play12:42

agencies are run

play12:43

and it is a bit of a nightmare.

play12:45

It is very hard to keep

play12:46

both the client happy

play12:48

as well as the employers happy

play12:49

where from the from the day to day.

play12:51

Whenever you decide

play12:52

to shut down the agency,

play12:53

you're basically going to be connecting

play12:55

clients and talent in sight.

play12:57

It is essentially a hard job,

play12:59

you know,

play12:59

have a lots of middle management.

play13:01

You have to kind of presume

play13:02

when somebody will quit

play13:03

six months beforehand.

play13:05

And obviously talent from colleges

play13:07

is not really being trained.

play13:09

So you also have to take the headache

play13:10

of training all of them yourself.

play13:12

All of the responsibility

play13:13

and headache falls on the CEO's head

play13:16

and if the ceo tommorow decides,

play13:17

I don't want to do this,

play13:19

even replacing him,

play13:21

the cost of that

play13:21

two months of replacing

play13:23

that talent

play13:23

means that the company

play13:24

will lose

play13:25

far more than ceo’s salary

play13:27

if The CEO decides to do that instantly.

play13:30

In the early 2000, companies

play13:32

hunted for good talent

play13:33

and tried to attract them

play13:34

with great packages.

play13:35

But when the supply today of talent

play13:36

is many times and the requirement,

play13:39

there's no incentive for i.t firms

play13:41

to increase their pay.

play13:42

On top of this,

play13:42

the college network is also weakening.

play13:45

And what are these?

play13:45

Are colleges

play13:46

do about that instead of them

play13:47

improving professors

play13:49

instead of them

play13:49

improving their placement network

play13:51

which are the hardest part it is as that.

play13:53

Let me start one more.

play13:54

Let me set another scene.

play13:55

Let me start another vertical

play13:57

because none of these people

play13:58

are thinking long term.

play13:59

In fact,

play14:00

if you go to the origins

play14:01

of the idea of college

play14:03

itself,

play14:03

college was a place

play14:04

where the smartest people

play14:06

in an industry came together and said,

play14:08

we are about to retire,

play14:09

let us teach other people what we know.

play14:11

Right. And they partnered with entrepreneurs,

play14:13

people who said, Fine,

play14:15

you teach them all, you know,

play14:16

and I will sell them to companies

play14:18

so that every person is happy here.

play14:20

The professors are happy

play14:21

and paid me as an entrepreneur.

play14:23

is paid

play14:24

and the students

play14:25

learning from you is also paid

play14:27

because he's getting a job.

play14:28

I mean, at this point

play14:30

I feel like the only people

play14:31

who are getting scam

play14:32

are the parents

play14:33

with everybody else, knows

play14:34

teachers knows students knows

play14:36

deans knows

play14:37

And the parents,

play14:38

unfortunately are doing it for status

play14:41

simply because your dad and mom

play14:42

want to go to the neighbor's house

play14:44

and take

play14:44

my kid is a computer science

play14:45

and you know,

play14:46

and my kid is working in a IT job.

play14:48

And that one more thing

play14:49

I need to touch upon with you.

play14:50

see when i that many colleges in India

play14:52

are not producing high quality

play14:54

engineering graduates.

play14:55

It is actually a fact.

play14:56

Most people who walk away

play14:57

thinking we are saying,

play14:58

No, don't go to college at all.

play15:00

That is not true.

play15:01

These are very complex

play15:02

and nuanced topics.

play15:04

This college topic is interesting

play15:05

because the network,

play15:06

the brand, the placement, it all matters.

play15:09

And its the reason

play15:10

the iits are still kings in India

play15:13

and having an IIT stamp on a degree

play15:14

actually matters. How do we know this?

play15:16

We have hired

play15:17

multiple people in the past

play15:19

and we speak to founders every day.

play15:21

So I know that

play15:22

almost everyone with IIT

play15:24

always gets hired quick.

play15:26

It is the truth.

play15:27

What I am against

play15:28

is that tier

play15:28

three colleges

play15:29

with the quality of content is bad

play15:31

and they have absolutely

play15:32

no placement network.

play15:34

That is the problem.

play15:35

See, don't

play15:36

walk away from this video

play15:37

thinking or it has no scope.

play15:39

That is a weird thing to say

play15:40

because no matter the success or failure,

play15:43

every thing around you

play15:44

is because of the wonders

play15:46

of computer science,

play15:47

your phone,

play15:47

your TV,

play15:48

even this video that you're watching

play15:50

right now.

play15:50

In fact,

play15:51

the next era of artificial intelligence

play15:53

is still going to be built

play15:55

on the foundation of computer science.

play15:57

So it is very obvious

play15:58

there is scope here

play15:59

where there is no scope

play16:00

is what is still to be called it

play16:02

that should be held to better standards.

play16:04

When you think of college,

play16:05

you are thinking this,

play16:06

but that is not the average college

play16:08

in India.

play16:09

The average college in India

play16:10

looks like this.

play16:12

And this is the problem.

play16:14

This is leading to below average

play16:16

oversupply of talent.

play16:17

In fact, if you can even you git today,

play16:20

then you are in top 20

play16:21

to 30% of engineers already

play16:23

and you have nothing to worry about.

play16:25

But believe it or not,

play16:26

many computer

play16:27

science graduates

play16:28

who graduate from these colleges

play16:29

that don't really care about them

play16:31

are stuck.

play16:32

I don't even know how to write code

play16:33

or have any interest in it Now.

play16:35

You might say

play16:35

achina till now

play16:36

you have spoken about The problem

play16:38

What is the solution to all of this?

play16:40

Because we've been struggling

play16:41

with this problem for years.

play16:43

So let me tell you, your options

play16:45

there is a very interesting novel quote,

play16:47

which says in this world now,

play16:50

it is no longer

play16:51

about skilled vs unskilled

play16:53

white collar vs blue collar.

play16:56

It is about leveraged

play16:57

workers and unleveraged

play16:59

when there's

play17:00

too much supply of something.

play17:01

And the demand is very low,

play17:02

you don't have too much leverage.

play17:04

It's funny, right?

play17:05

A lot of people who come to

play17:06

our Video editing cohort

play17:08

they go out and say,

play17:09

well,

play17:09

the content must be worth

play17:11

around, 7000 to 8000,

play17:13

but they are missing the point.

play17:14

You are not coming here

play17:15

to buy the course content.

play17:17

When you come to this cohort,

play17:18

you are buying leverage,

play17:20

you are buying AEVY’s

play17:22

brand, you are buying are 250 plus strong

play17:26

recruiter network.

play17:27

You are not coming here

play17:28

to buy the content

play17:29

because sorry to burst your bubble,

play17:31

the content is available freely online

play17:34

if you really have

play17:35

the motivation to look.

play17:36

We have a great community.

play17:37

There are a lot of people motivating you.

play17:39

In fact,

play17:40

you've just onboarded a performance coach

play17:42

and we have lots of other things.

play17:43

But at the New Education Institute,

play17:45

at the core of it

play17:46

all, you have to do placements perfectly.

play17:49

Ultimately, people who are coming

play17:51

are buying our network.

play17:53

In fact,

play17:53

look at the number of people

play17:55

that have been hired

play17:55

at different, different places.

play17:57

This is the network.

play17:58

This is trust

play17:59

and this is essentially

play18:01

what you are going to a college to do.

play18:03

You're doing a transaction.

play18:05

You're saying you're give me a network.

play18:06

And if I get great skills that's amazing.

play18:09

Would you give me a network?

play18:10

You make sure I am placed

play18:11

for the 2 lacs 3 lacs or ten lacs

play18:14

or whatever

play18:15

I'm spending on you becomes

play18:17

worth it in n number of months.

play18:19

You have an ROI

play18:20

you have a return on investment.

play18:22

In my years of hiring people,

play18:24

I've met many people

play18:25

who are asking people as ideas,

play18:27

but they don't have the brand name.

play18:29

So what you're looking for is leverage.

play18:32

Big finance.

play18:33

For example,

play18:33

Warren Buffett had the same

play18:35

when people are fearful, be greedy

play18:37

when people are greedy, be fearful.

play18:40

Now, what does this mean?

play18:42

Wherever there is a crowd,

play18:43

you don't make money.

play18:45

You have to try and be early

play18:47

or Go do something new or,

play18:49

something that is less attractive.

play18:51

less sexy.

play18:52

It might have been attractive

play18:53

five years ago

play18:53

and maybe nobody is looking at it

play18:55

now, but you will be surprised

play18:57

how much money that makes.

play18:59

Jobs are also a free market.

play19:01

It's just like the share market,

play19:03

but from a different lens.

play19:04

And the way you win through

play19:06

this is through leverage

play19:07

and better planning.

play19:08

You get leverage in

play19:09

the thing that you're doing right now,

play19:11

or you buy or borrow

play19:12

leverage from somebody else

play19:14

or enter a new field.

play19:15

But everyone starts

play19:17

in the same square one

play19:18

and not enough

play19:18

people have had time to gain

play19:20

that leverage.

play19:21

If you want to earn

play19:22

My name of the achina Mayya.

play19:24

Thank you for watching.

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