SHS UCSP Q1 Ep4: Culture Relativism and Ethnocentrism

DepEd TV - Official

9 Nov 202020:08

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Teacher Don explores key concepts of culture, including cultural relativism and ethnocentrism, through an interactive game and insightful discussion. The video features an interview with Professor Elora B. Dudan, who elaborates on the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural practices. The episode emphasizes the significance of cultural relativism in mitigating ethnocentrism and encourages viewers to appreciate the diversity of cultures without judgment. The session concludes with an assignment encouraging students to practice cultural relativism in their perspectives.

Takeaways

🎶 The session begins with a review of previous lessons on the characteristics and aspects of culture, using a game called 'Four Pics One Word'.
🧠 Culture is learned, shared, and diverse. These are key characteristics highlighted during the review.
🌍 The session introduces key concepts like cultural relativism and ethnocentrism, setting the stage for a deeper discussion.
👩‍🏫 Professor Elora B. Dudang, an expert in culture, shares her thoughts on cultural relativism, emphasizing the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural practices.
🍽️ Examples such as eating fried grasshoppers or dried squid are used to illustrate how cultural relativism involves understanding rather than judging other cultures.
📚 Cultural relativism is defined as viewing and evaluating a culture based on its own standards rather than comparing it to one's own culture.
🌐 Ethnocentrism is explained as the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to discrimination, bullying, racism, and even genocide.
🗣️ The connection between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism is discussed, with an emphasis on how the former can help mitigate the negative effects of the latter.
💡 The session concludes with a call to practice the golden rule—treating others as you want to be treated—and to respect the uniqueness of every individual.
📝 Students are assigned to reflect on and disagree with certain ethnocentric statements by applying cultural relativism, emphasizing the relativity of culture and the importance of understanding others' perspectives.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video 'UCSB by Doncha'?
-The main theme of the video is to explore various concepts of culture, society, and politics with a focus on cultural relativism and ethnocentrism.
What is the game 'four picks' in the video about?
-The game 'four picks' is a review activity where students are shown four pictures linked by one word, and they have to identify the word from a set of letters given below the pictures.
What are the characteristics of culture mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that culture is learned, shared, and has variety.
Who is the guest speaker in the video, and what are her credentials?
-The guest speaker is Professor Elora B. Dudan, a brilliant professor from Pangasinan State University, a member of the executive council of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), and has various other accolades in the field of teaching and arts.
What is the concept of cultural relativism as explained by Professor Elora B. Dudan?
-Cultural relativism is the concept of not judging a culture based on one's own standards of right or wrong, strange or normal, but instead trying to understand the cultural practices of other groups in their own cultural context.
How does the video suggest practicing cultural relativism?
-The video suggests practicing cultural relativism by accepting and understanding that different cultures have their own norms and values, and by trying to learn from them instead of being judgmental.
What is ethnocentrism, and how is it characterized in the video?
-Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and it is characterized by the tendency to bully, discriminate, and judge other cultures based on one's own cultural values and standards.
What are the negative effects of ethnocentrism mentioned in the video?
-The negative effects of ethnocentrism mentioned in the video are that it can lead to misunderstanding, conflict, and a lack of respect for diversity.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Culture Study and Review Game

The video script begins with an introduction to a lesson on culture for grades 11 and 12 students, led by Teacher Don. It sets the stage for a review game designed to reinforce the concept that culture is learned, shared, and diverse. The game involves identifying a common word linked by four images, with the first set of images confirming that culture is indeed learned. The segment ends with a transition to the day's main topic: cultural relativism and ethnocentrism, introducing a guest expert, Professor Elora B. Dudan, to delve deeper into these concepts.

05:00

🌐 Discussing Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

This paragraph delves into the concepts of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism with the help of Professor Elora B. Dudan. It uses the metaphor of trying unfamiliar foods to illustrate the idea of cultural relativism, suggesting that one should seek to understand rather than judge other cultures' practices. The summary explains that cultural relativism is about recognizing that all cultures are equally complex and that there is no superior or inferior culture. Ethnocentrism is briefly introduced as a belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others, which can lead to negative consequences such as discrimination and bullying.

10:01

🚩 The Effects and Mitigation of Ethnocentrism

The third paragraph discusses the negative effects of ethnocentrism, such as discrimination and bullying, and suggests ways to mitigate these effects through education and cultural awareness.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cultural Relativism

Cultural relativism is the concept of evaluating a culture based on its own values and standards rather than imposing one's own cultural beliefs as the norm. In the video, it is discussed as a way to understand and respect the practices of other cultures without judgment. For example, Professor Elora B. Dudan illustrates this by questioning why people eat certain foods, suggesting that instead of criticizing, one should seek to understand the cultural context behind these practices.

💡Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to discrimination or prejudice. In the video, it is described as a common characteristic when one group holds more power and uses it to dominate or marginalize others. Ethnocentrism is contrasted with cultural relativism, with the video urging viewers to avoid ethnocentric attitudes.

💡Diversity

Diversity in the context of the video refers to the variety of cultural practices, beliefs, and values that exist among different groups of people. It is highlighted as a positive aspect that should be celebrated and understood, rather than being a source of conflict or misunderstanding.

💡Cultural Practices

Cultural practices are the customs, rituals, and behaviors that are characteristic of a particular culture. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding these practices within their own cultural context, as seen when discussing the consumption of foods like fried grasshoppers in Mexico, which is a practice rooted in cultural beliefs about nutrition.

💡Ethnicity

Ethnicity in the video is related to the cultural identity of a group of people, often sharing common ancestry, language, and social norms. It is used to discuss how different ethnic groups may have unique cultural practices that should be respected and not judged by the standards of another culture.

💡Tradition

Tradition refers to beliefs, customs, and practices that are passed down within a culture from one generation to the next. The video encourages the acceptance and understanding of various traditions, emphasizing that they contribute to the cultural identity and continuity of a group.

💡Cultural Context

Cultural context is the background of social norms, values, and practices within which a cultural element exists. The video stresses the importance of considering the cultural context when evaluating the practices of another culture, as it provides insight into why certain customs are followed.

💡Stereotype

A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. The video discourages the use of stereotypes when understanding other cultures, as they can lead to ethnocentric judgments and misunderstandings.

💡Tolerance

Tolerance in the video is the acceptance and respect for the beliefs, practices, and lifestyles of others. It is presented as a key aspect of cultural relativism, where one does not judge other cultures based on their own cultural norms.

💡Open-mindedness

Open-mindedness is the willingness to consider new ideas or viewpoints without prejudice. The video encourages open-mindedness as a means to embrace cultural diversity and to learn from the practices of other cultures without judgment.

💡Unity in Diversity

Unity in diversity is the concept that different cultures can coexist harmoniously despite their differences. The video concludes with this idea, highlighting that understanding and respecting cultural differences can lead to a more unified society.

Highlights

Introduction of the educational program 'UCSB by Doncha' focusing on understanding culture, society, and politics.

Review of the previous lesson on the characteristics of culture and its complexity.

Interactive game to reinforce the concept that culture is learned, shared, and has variety.

Introduction of the concepts of relativism, ethnocentrism, and the importance of understanding these in cultural studies.

Announcement of the guest, Professor Elora B. Dudan, and her credentials in the field of culture and arts.

Discussion on the personal journey of Professor Dudan, her experience with cultural relativism, and the importance of questioning cultural practices.

Explanation of cultural relativism as a concept that avoids judging other cultures based on one's own standards.

The idea of cultural relativism as a means to understand and respect the practices of other cultures in their own context.

Definition of ethnocentrism as the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.

Identification of ethnocentric individuals and the negative impacts of ethnocentrism such as discrimination and racism.

Historical example of ethnocentrism leading to social conflict.

Transcripts

00:02

[Music]

00:28