What Does Snake's Venom Do To Your Body? | Snake Venom Effects | Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz

Summary

This educational video script delves into the effects of snake venom on the human body, explaining that out of 3,000 snake species, only 450 are venomous. It details how venom, a toxic yellow fluid, is composed of proteins and enzymes that can destroy cells or disrupt nerve impulses. The script describes the different types of toxins, including neurotoxins, hemotoxins, and myotoxins, and their specific impacts on the nervous system, circulatory system, and muscles. It also highlights the importance of anti-venom, made from venom itself, and provides first aid advice for snake bites. The video concludes with intriguing facts about the king cobra and the inland taipan.

Takeaways

• 🐍 Snakes are categorized into venomous and non-venomous, with only around 450 out of 3,000 species being venomous.
• 💉 Snake venom is a toxic yellow fluid produced in the snake's salivary glands, composed of proteins, enzymes, and other substances.
• 🔪 Snakes use venom for hunting prey and self-defense, injecting it through their fangs which act like hypodermic needles.
• 🧠 Neurotoxins in venom can paralyze by preventing brain neurons from transmitting signals.
• 🩸 Hemotoxins affect the circulatory system, causing red blood cells to burst, blood clots, or critically lowering blood pressure.
• 💪 Myotoxins damage the muscular system, leading to tissue death and preventing muscle contraction.
• 🛑 Knowledge of snake species is crucial for doctors to administer the correct anti-venom for snake bites.
• 🐴 Anti-venom is produced by injecting a host animal, like a horse, with venom to stimulate the production of antibodies, which are then extracted and purified.
• 📞 In case of a snake bite, call a doctor immediately and ensure the victim is moved out of the snake's striking distance.
• 🛌 Keep the bitten person calm and as still as possible to prevent venom spread, and cover the wound with a loose, clean bandage.
• 🐉 The king cobra is the largest snake and can inject venom, while the inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake in the world.

Q & A

Why is fighting a venomous snake considered dangerous?

Fighting a venomous snake is dangerous because their venom can be deadly to humans, causing severe harm or even death.

How many snake species are there, and how many of them are venomous?

There are approximately 3,000 species of snakes, out of which around 450 are venomous.

Where is snake venom produced and what does it consist of?

Snake venom is produced in the salivary glands located at the back of the snake's head. It is a yellow fluid composed of proteins, enzymes, and other molecular substances.

What is the purpose of venom for snakes?

Snakes use their venom for hunting prey and for self-defense against predators.

How does a snake inject venom into its prey or a person?

When a snake bites, muscles in its head squeeze the venom glands, pushing the venom through its fangs and into the victim's flesh.

What are the different types of toxins found in snake venom?

There are neurotoxins that affect the nervous system, hemotoxins that harm the circulatory system, and myotoxins that damage the muscular system.

What is the role of neurotoxins in snake venom?

Neurotoxins in snake venom prevent neurons in the brain from transmitting signals, which can lead to paralysis.

How do hemotoxins affect the victim's body?

Hemotoxins can cause damage by bursting red blood cells, causing blood clots, or critically lowering the victim's blood pressure.

What is the process of creating anti-venom and how is it used?

Anti-venom is made by injecting a host animal, like a horse, with venom to produce antibodies. These antibodies are extracted, processed, and purified to be administered to snake bite victims.

What should one do immediately after a snake bite?

Immediately call a doctor, move the person beyond the snake's striking distance, have them lie down, keep them calm, and cover the wound with a loose, clean bandage to prevent venom spread.

Which snake is known as the largest and which is considered the most venomous?

The king cobra is the largest snake in the world, and the inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake.

Outlines

00:00

🐍 Venomous Snakes and Their Impact on Humans

This paragraph introduces the dangers of venomous snakes and their venom's effects on the human body. It explains that out of 3,000 snake species, only around 450 are venomous, and their venom is a toxic fluid produced in the snake's salivary glands. The venom, composed of proteins, enzymes, and other substances, can destroy cells, disrupt nerve impulses, or both. Snakes use venom for hunting and defense. The paragraph also details how a snake's venom can be neurotoxic, hemotoxic, or myotoxic, affecting the nervous system, circulatory system, or muscles, respectively. It emphasizes the importance of knowing different snake species for proper anti-venom treatment, which is derived from the venom itself by injecting it into a host animal to produce antibodies. The summary advises on immediate actions to take after a snake bite, including calling a doctor, moving the victim, keeping them calm, and covering the wound with a clean bandage.

05:01

🔍 A Brief Pause for Reflection

This paragraph is quite short and does not contain substantial information. It seems to serve as a brief pause or transition in the video script, possibly to allow viewers to process the information about snake venom and its effects on humans. The content 'zooming out, mind,' suggests a moment of reflection or a shift in focus, though the exact context or intention is not clear from the provided text alone.

Keywords

💡Venom

Venom is a type of poison secreted by certain animals, such as snakes, typically for defense or to immobilize prey. In the script, it is mentioned that snake venom is a yellow fluid produced in the snake's salivary glands, composed of proteins, enzymes, and other substances that can destroy cells or disrupt nerve impulses. The video discusses the effects of venom on the human body, emphasizing its role in snake bites and the importance of anti-venom treatment.

💡Venomous Snakes

Venomous snakes are a subset of snake species that have the ability to produce and inject venom. The script clarifies that out of approximately 3,000 snake species, only around 450 are venomous. These snakes use their venom for hunting or defense, and understanding their venom is crucial for treating bites, as the video explains.

💡Salivary Glands

Salivary glands are parts of the head where saliva is produced. In the context of the video, they are specifically mentioned as the location where snake venom is produced. The script explains that the venom is a type of poison that is secreted from these glands, highlighting the biological function of salivary glands in venomous snakes.

💡Neurotoxins

Neurotoxins are a class of toxins that target the nervous system. The script describes how neurotoxins in snake venom can prevent neurons in the brain from transmitting signals, leading to paralysis. This concept is integral to understanding the effects of certain venomous snake bites on the human body.

💡Hemotoxins

Hemotoxins are toxins that affect the circulatory system. The video script explains that they can cause damage by bursting red blood cells, leading to blood clots, or by critically lowering the victim's blood pressure. Hemotoxins are a key component of some snake venoms and contribute to the severity of a snake bite.

💡Myotoxins

Myotoxins are toxins that specifically target muscle tissue. According to the script, myotoxins can cause tissue death in muscles and prevent muscle contraction. This keyword is important for understanding the physical damage that can result from a snake bite containing this type of venom.

💡Anti-Venom

Anti-venom is a medical treatment used to counteract the effects of venom from a snake bite. The script explains that anti-venom is made from the venom itself, where a host animal's immune system produces antibodies in response to the venom, which are then extracted and purified for use in treating victims. This concept is central to the video's discussion on snake bite treatment.

💡Immune System

The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and toxins. In the context of the video, the immune system of a host animal, typically a horse, is used to produce antibodies against snake venom. These antibodies form the basis of anti-venom, illustrating the immune system's role in medical treatments.

💡Snake Bites

Snake bites are incidents where a snake injects its venom into a person or animal. The script describes the process of a snake bite, from the initial strike to the injection of venom, and the subsequent effects on the victim. Understanding snake bites is essential for the video's theme of venom and its impact on the human body.

💡Inland Taipan

The Inland Taipan, mentioned in the script, is considered the most venomous snake in the world. While the video does not delve into the specifics of its venom, the mention of the Inland Taipan serves to highlight the diversity of snake venom and the potential severity of snake bites.

💡King Cobra

The King Cobra is highlighted in the script as the largest snake in the world, with the ability to inject venom. The mention of the King Cobra emphasizes the video's focus on the power and potential danger of venomous snakes, as well as the importance of knowledge about different snake species.

Highlights

Fighting a venomous snake can be deadly.

Out of 3,000 snake species, only around 450 are venomous.

Snake venom is a yellow fluid produced in the salivary glands.

Venom is composed of proteins, enzymes, and other molecular substances.

Venom works to destroy cells, disrupt nerve impulses, or both.

Snakes use venom for hunting prey or defending against predators.

A snake's venom can cause paralysis, blood clots, or tissue death.

Neurotoxins prevent brain neurons from transmitting signals.

Hemotoxins harm the circulatory system by bursting red blood cells or causing blood clots.

Myotoxins cause muscle tissue death and prevent muscle contraction.

Knowledge of different snake species is essential for providing the right anti-venom.

Anti-venom is made from venom by injecting a host animal to produce antibodies.

Antibodies from the host animal's blood plasma are extracted to create anti-venom.

If bitten by a snake, call a doctor and keep the person calm and still.

Cover the snakebite wound with a loose, clean bandage.

The king cobra is the largest snake and can inject a significant amount of venom.

The inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake in the world.

Dr. Binox provides educational content on the effects of snake venom.

Transcripts

[Music]

huh

whoa

back up kitty

well

fighting a venomous snake is a bad idea

as it could be deadly

[Music]

hey friends i know just like kitty you

do want to know the effects of snakes

venom on the human body

so

let's zoom in

[Music]

we have already learned about different

types of snakes in our previous videos

and by now we pretty much know that out

of 3 000 species of snakes only around

450 are venomous

but what is this venom in the first

place

well

snake venom is a type of poison which is

typically yellow fluid and is produced

in the back of the snake's head in the

salivary glands the parts of the head

where saliva is made

it is composed of proteins enzymes and

other molecular substances

these toxic substances work to destroy

cells disrupt nerve impulses or both

snakes use their venom for hunting prey

or for defending against predators

but the vital question is how does the

snake's venom work

let me explain

[Music]

you see when someone mistakenly steps on

a resting snake

the poor snake thinks of it as an attack

and has no choice but to strike the

person with tremendous speed

once the snake bites muscles in its head

squeeze the venom glands

this pushes the liquid through its hall

of fangs muscles that act as hypodermic

needles and inserts the venom into the

flesh of its spray

once the venom is injected

what happens next depends on the type of

snake and venom in it

yes my dear friends

some toxins target the nervous system

which is called neurotoxins

neurotoxins prevent neurons in the brain

from transmitting signals

leading to paralysis

while the hemotoxins harm the

circulatory system by bursting the red

blood cells and causing blood clots or

by critically lowering the victim's

blood pressure

on the other hand

myotoxins harm the muscular system by

causing tissue death in muscles and

prevent muscle contraction

[Music]

so

that's why it is essential to have

knowledge about different species of

snakes so that doctors could provide the

right kind of anti-venom

which is the cure for a snake bite

and you will be surprised to know that

the anti-venom is actually made out of

the venom itself

yes to develop an anti-venom a host

animal usually a horse is injected with

larger amounts of venom

eventually the horse's immune system

causes blood plasma cells to produce

antibodies

these antibodies are then extracted from

the host animal's body

processed and purified so that they can

be given to snake bite victims

also remember my friends if someone is

bitten by a snake immediately call the

doctor

and meanwhile make sure to move the

person beyond striking distance of the

snake

next have the person lie down and keep

them calm and rest remaining as still as

possible will keep the venom from

spreading

and lastly cover the wound with a loose

clean bandage

[Music]

trim your time

did you know the king cobra is the

largest snake in the world with the

ability to inject venom

also the inland taipan is considered the

most venomous snake in the world

[Music]

hope you learned something new in

today's episode until next time it's me

dr binox

zooming out

mind